河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高三下学期模拟考试（二）英语试卷 14页

英语模拟卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A L．S． Lowry Exhibition Some 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist， L．S． Lowry （1887-1976）， are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts． It's the first-ever solo exhibition of the artist's work outside the UK． Lowry is one of Britain's most famous artists， and was a close observer of his country's social life in the era of industrialization and modernization． His works mainly depict （描绘） ordinary people on streets， in factories， parks and football fields． It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowry's works was permeated （洋溢） with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness， but also with respect and a sense of humor． Date： November 15 to December 16， 9 am to 7 pm （closed on Mondays） Venue： Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts Address： 15 Huju Road North， Gulou District， Nanjing Admission： Free Call 025-8349-8693for details Golden Songs of Teresa Teng Concert Teresa Teng （1953-1995）was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads． Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations． Chen Yajuan， a Japanese-Chinese female singer， will perform Teng's classic songs， including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again？ Date： December 20， 7：30 pm Venue： Shanghai Oriental Art Center Address： 425 Dingxiang Road Tickets： 80 yuan to 580 yuan Call 021-6132-6586 for details The 20th Anniversary of Riverdance This year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance， which is being marked with a world tour． This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting， and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs， Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland， as accompaniments． Date： January 13 to 18， 7：30 pm Venue： Shanghai Culture Square Address： 597 Fuxing Road Middle Tickets： 80 yuan to 800 yuan Call 021-6472-9000 for details 1. When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge？ ______ ‎ A. December 20． B. December 15． C. January 14． D. January 18．‎ 2. What can we learn about A. S． Lowry？ ______ B. The style of his works is negative． C. His exhibition will be held until the end of December． D. His work was only exhibited in his motherland before． E. He preferred to create works on the street．‎ 1. What can we learn from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The B. S． Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16． B． The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers． C． People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December． D． The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994．‎ B I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children． Our day started like any other day． My husband left for work in the north of the town， which is an hour and a half's drive． The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away． Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away． I work at home in the office， working on the computer． It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds． When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband． I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90km/hr． As I hung up the phone， I heard a tree crack． I went outside and stood in the driveway． Another tree exploded and my heart was racing． When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived， I ran to get them． No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded． The children were clearly scared， so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard， where no trees could land on us， it was starting to get dark． My oldest son didn't come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work． I called the high school and reached my son． He said he was stranded and didn't know what to do． I called a friend in town for help． He managed to get my son home to me． Finally， my husband managed to get home． We had been prepared for such events， as we had a generator， candles， a wood stove， fresh water， batteries and two freezers full of food． We were without power for five days． But we didn't panic-we had all the emergency equipment we needed． Thankfully， none of our neighbours were injured， but the damage was extensive． We are witnessing climate change． We need to be prepared．‎ 2. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time？ ______ ‎ A. When she was on the phone． B. After she hung up the phone． C. Right before she and her kids went into the house． D. Right after she and her kids got into the house．‎ 3. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard？ ______ ‎ A. It was dark inside the house． B. It was safer there than in the house． C. She wanted to wait for her family there． D. She wanted to receive help from others．‎ 1. What does the underlined phrase "stranded at work" probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. Busy completing his work． B. Under the pressure of work． C. Stuck at the workplace． D. Worried while working．‎ 2. Why didn't the family feel anxious when there was a power failure？ ______ ‎ A. Everyone made it home． B. They encouraged each other． C. The power would very soon be restored． D. They had got all the necessities for emergency．‎ C Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function： for example， exposing the teeth to bite food． The function， however， took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger． The same may be true for the animals． Baby monkeys cry for attention． They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried． "Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned （断奶） by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual，" says Anne Pusey， a professor at the University of Minnesota． "They whimper （呜咽） and cry and scream． When we hear these calls， the emotion involved seems obvious． However， they do not weep in the sense of producing tears． I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling．" Babies of many mammalian species， including rats， cry． Moreover， when a baby rat cries， often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest． This is probably a straightforward communication， as it is with humans． However， psychologists at the University of Iowa aren't convinced． The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow． The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold． Thus， they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze． Of course the rat baby could be crying because he's cold and wants his mother to know． "All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother，" says Jaak Panksepp， a psychologist at Bowling Green State University． "If you're willing to call this crying， then certainly other animals show this emotional response．" he says， " Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions．"‎ 3. According to the first paragraph， what kind of emotion does "exposing the teeth" express？ ______ ‎ A. Disappointment． B. Excitement． C. Anger． D. Happiness．‎ 4. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying？ ______ ‎ A. They meet their brother． B. They have nothing to eat． C. They are being breast-fed． D. They are parted from their mother．‎ 5. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans' sneeze？ ______ ‎ A. Their blood flow is decreased． B. They feel cold and long for affection． C. Their blood flow is increased． D. Their mother brings them back home．‎ 1. Where is the passage most likely taken from？ ______ ‎ A. An animal journal． B. A physiology book． C. A health magazine． D. A cultural newspaper．‎ D Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks-making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks． Several years ago， my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work． She banged her head and ended up with five stitches （缝针）-and became what she calls a "sleep evangelist （传教士）．" Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same． "I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift-a lovely alarm clock-so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning．" she said． If your phone wakes you up in the morning， it may also be keeping you up at night． A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep． "The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals， components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected，" the study concluded． A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock， according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems， stress and depression． Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips． Some teens even return text messages at midnight． Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability． Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach， according to a 2012 Time poll． That number falls off slightly in middle age， but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it．‎ 2. Why did the author's boss start to enjoy sleeping？ ______ ‎ A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time． B. Mobile phones couldn't wake her up on time． C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up． D. She got hurt due to working too late．‎ 3. Why did the author's boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts？ ______ ‎ A. Alarm clocks don't give off any radiation． B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up． C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks． D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late．‎ 4. What can we learn from the 2008 study？ ______ ‎ A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep． B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals． ‎ C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation． D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals．‎ 1. What is the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep B. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones C. How we can sleep better at night D. How Mobile Phones Affect Health 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ How to Rent Your House Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care， there are decisions you need to make． In fact， the decisions you make now， before searching for a tenant （房客）， will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental． (1) What Condition Do You Want Your House in？ There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out． (2) When is good enough， good enough？ A house should be clean， empty （unless you are offering it "furnished"， which is uncommon） and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in． Remember， the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be． (3) Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do-so don't spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken． Should You Use a Property Manager？ (4) If you have the time， abilities， and energy to manage yourself-you can save a good deal of money by doing so． However， if you try to manage without the ability-it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge． How Much Can You Rent Your House for？ Luckily， discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult．(5) In business， market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging； learning how much to charge for rent is no different． Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location， size and condition． A． The problem becomes learning when to stop． B． No one wants to be a landlord with those problems． C． The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house． D． Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property． E． Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is． F． The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research． G． The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you．‎ 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 6. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks． But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a（n）(21)vacation with their two children-a one-year trip around the world． They plan to (22)30 countries in all． Right now， the four travellers are about halfway through their (23)． Ms． Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the (24)as they can． Mr． Rivenbark says the family has (25) on ostrich （鸵鸟） birds， elephants， and camels． But， he says， one of the most (26) experiences of the trip has been meeting new people． "People have been (27)friendly and welcoming and love our kids-and it's lovely to see them interacting （互动） with new people and their (28)to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country．" Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed (29)about the people they have met． "I learned in Africa that people have very (30) lifestyles to those in America．" His sister Kara (31)that she liked Thai food． Ms． Rivenbark says that the trip is (32) the children a lot more than short visits would have． "I think that the longer we travel， the more(33)it has on how they see the world． I can see them(34)more than they can see themselves，" she said． It took the family a year to (35)for the trip． They had to sell their house and cars． Ms． Rivenbark (36)her job and her husband is using unpaid leave． They carry small bags(37)lightweight clothing and whatever else they need． Ms． Rivenbark says she(38)being able to carry everything she needs on her back． Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay (39)with their schoolwork． Tyler is also(40)a 365-day video blog．‎ 1. ‎ A. shorter B. important C. complicate D. longer 2. ‎ A. pass B. visit C. walk D. guide 3. ‎ A. destination B. experience C. trip D. voyage 4. ‎ A. world B. nature C. forest D. country 5. ‎ A. competed B. kicked C. shot D. ridden 6. ‎ A. scary B. surprising C. exhausting D. interesting 7. ‎ A. largely B. extremely C. mainly D. rarely 8. ‎ A. caution B. passion C. reaction D. attention 9. ‎ A. teasing B. learning C. attracting D. copying 10. ‎ A. similar B. different C. odd D. special 11. ‎ A. discovered B. realized C. suggested D. explained 12. ‎ A. witnessing B. exploring C. teaching D. studying 13. ‎ A. benefit B. influence C. reflection D. action 14. ‎ A. changing B. concerning C. understanding D. sharing 15. ‎ A. leave B. hope C. fight D. prepare 16. ‎ A. adjusted B. designed C. quit D. found 17. ‎ A. filled with B. consisted of C. carried out D. taken along 18. ‎ A. practices B. prefers C. enjoys D. dislikes 19. ‎ A. rapid B. active C. fresh D. current 20. ‎ A. completing B. creating C. revising D. managing 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. One day， I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when (1) elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area． I noticed the trouble she was having (2) （ try） to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands． No one else was willing to meet her gaze （目光）， so I (3) （ offer） to help． The lady was very grateful． We sat and chatted． The time came to board the plane． She could walk but needed some (4) （ assist）， so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag． As I helped her get (5) （ settle）， I noticed her "seat mate"， a businessman， looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her． He offered to change (6) （ seat） with me - and I agreed． We had a long chat． As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms． I offered to fill (7) （ her） because of her shaking hands． We landed and I needed to change planes， but I helped her first． The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate (8) her daughter was waiting． As a result， I had to run to catch my connection but， as I thought about the experience， I saw her (9) my airport angel， a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and traveling， someone will take the time (10) （ connect） with me．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 2. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词． 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     In the past， very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas． Later， many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy．     One day， some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer， which took the boy three hours． The next day， the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money． But the boy didn't return back on time． The third night， the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer， telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store， climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six． On the way back， three bottles was broken． He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change．     The people there were moving． Then more travelers came to the place．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 3. 假设你是李华．你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师．请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师． 要点： 1． 介绍你所推荐的老师： 2． 推荐该老师的原因； 3． 祝愿她拜师成功． 注意： 1． ‎ 词数： 100 左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Emily， Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】（1）--（3）BCA （1）．B．细节理解题．根据L．S． Lowry Exhibition部分Admission： Free可知，在L．S． Lowry Exhibition可以免费欣赏艺术．故选B． （2）．C．细节理解题．根据L．S． Lowry Exhibition部分第二句 It's the first-ever solo exhibition of the artist's work outside the UK可知，这是这位艺术家作品首次在英国意外的展览．故选C． （3）．A．细节理解题．根据L．S． Lowry Exhibition部分Date： November 15 to December 16， 9 am to 7 pm （closed on Mondays）可知，十二月十六日前的周一至周六开馆，周日不开馆．故选A． 本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了三项在中国上海和南京举行的艺术活动． 广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的． 1　　．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容． ‎ ‎　　阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样． 2　　．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字． 3　　．解题技巧 　　①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． 　　②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选． ③复读材料，核实答案． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived， I ran to get them． No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded． 当载着孩子们的校车到达时，我跑去接他们．我们一到房子，另一棵树就爆炸了．由此可知，但作者和孩子们刚刚进入房间，作者就第三次听到树爆炸了，结合选项，故选D． 2．B．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，The children were clearly scared， so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard， where no trees could land on us， it was starting to get dark．孩子们显然很害怕，所以我让他们都上车，然后我们停在院子中间，那里没有树可以落在我们身上，那样就会更加的安全一些．结合选项，故选B． 3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段内容，My oldest son didn't come home on the bus and my husband was  stranded at work． I called the high school and reached my son．我的大儿子没有坐公共汽车回家，我丈夫被困在了公司．我打电话到了高中，找到了我的儿子．结合选项，故选C． 4．D．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，We had been prepared for such events， as we had a generator， candles， a wood stove， fresh water， batteries and two freezers full of food． We were without power for five days． But we didn't panic-we had all the emergency equipment we needed．我们已经为这样的事件做好了准备，因为我们有一台发电机、蜡烛、一个木炉子、淡水、电池和两个装满食物的冰箱．我们已经停电五天了．但是我们没有惊慌，我们有我们需要的所有应急设备．结合选项，故选D． 本文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起经历的一次飓风天气造成的生活的不便以及他们遇到的麻烦．但是由于作者一家提前为这样的情况做了准备，因此并未受到很大影响． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】CDBA 1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"however， took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger．"可知，此处表达的是一种愤怒的情绪．故选C． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段 ‎" The same may be true for the animals． Baby monkeys cry for attention． They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried"可知，黑猩猩与母亲分离了，因此在哭泣．故选D． 3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段"Babies of many mammalian species， including rats， cry． Moreover， when a baby rat cries， often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest"可知，当他们感到寒冷，渴望获得情感的时候，会哭泣．故选B． 4．A．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是动物的一些习性，所以很可能是出自一篇动物杂志．故选A． 本文讲述的是动物的一些天性，动物通常喜欢用一些行为来表达自己的情绪． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】答案：1-4DCDA 1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容可知，几年前，我的老板因为工作迟到而精疲力竭，晕倒了．她撞了头，结果缝了五针，成了她所谓的"睡眠传道者"．现在她睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间里充电，并鼓励她的朋友们也这样做．由此可见，作者的老板开始喜欢睡觉，因为她工作太晚而受伤．故选D． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段 "I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift-a lovely alarm clock-so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning．" she said．可知她说："我给我所有的朋友们送了同样的圣诞礼物--一个可爱的闹钟，这样他们就不用再找借口了，因为他们的床上需要非常漂亮的iPhone才能在早上叫醒他们．"由此可见，她建议他们用闹钟代替电话．故选C． 3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep． "The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals， components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected，" the study concluded．可知ABC选项内容是错误的，无线信号会严重影响睡眠组件，符合题意，故选D． 4．A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了手机是如何影响人们睡眠的．How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep符合题意，故选A． 本文主要讲述了手机是如何影响人们睡眠的． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】E ‎【小题4】G ‎【小题5】F ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】CAEGF 1．C．文章衔接题．根据前文In fact， the decisions you make now， before searching for a tenant （房客）， will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental．可知事实上，在寻找房客之前，你现在所做的决定将对你的租赁成功产生很大的影响．C项：The following are some ‎ questions to answer before you rent out you house．以下是出租房屋前需要回答的一些问题．符合文意，故选C． 2．A．语境辨析题．根据前文There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out．可知在租出房子之前，你对房子的改善是无穷无尽的．根据后文When is good enough， good enough？可知什么时候够好，够好？A项：The problem becomes learning when to stop．问题变成了何时停止学习．符合文意，故选A． 3．E．理解判断题．根据前文Remember， the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be．可知记住，房子不需要像你希望的那样漂亮．E项：Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is环顾你所在地区的其他出租房，试着看看典型的质量是什么．符合文意，故选E． 4．G．联系上文题．根据前文Should You Use a Property Manager？可知你应该用物业经理吗？G项： The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you．除了你之外，任何人都不能决定是管理你自己还是雇佣一名物业经理．符合文意，故选G． 5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文In business， market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging；可知在商业领域，市场调查意味着走出去，了解你所在行业的其他人在收取什么费用；F项：The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research．确定你的房子租金的最好方法就是简单地做市场调查．符合文意，故选F． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了事实上，在寻找房客之前，你现在所做的决定将对你的租赁成功产生很大的影响．就此作者给出了在出租房屋前需要回答的一些问题． 七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】D ‎【小题20】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-20  DBCAD      DBCBA       ACBAD      CACDB 1．D．形容词的辨析，shorter更短的，important重要的，complicate复杂的，longer更长的，根据下文的a one-year trip around the world可知是一段更长的旅程，故答案为D． 2．B．动词的辨析，pass经过，visit拜访，walk走路，guide指导，他们总共计划游玩30个国家，故答案为B． 3．C．上下文的理解，根据语境现在这个四个旅行者大概在他们旅程的一半，因此使用trip，故答案为C．‎ ‎ 4．A．名词的辨析，world世界，nature自然，forest森林，country国家，Ms． Rivenbark说他们尽可能地想看到更多关于这个世界，故答案为A． 5．D．动词的辨析，competed比赛，kicked踢，shot射击，ridden乘，Ms． Rivenbark说他们骑过鸵鸟、大象和骆驼，故答案为D． 6．D．形容词的辨析，scary害怕的，surprising令人惊奇的，exhausting筋疲力尽的，interesting有趣的，他说旅途最有趣的事情之一就是遇到新朋友，故答案为D． 7．B．副词的辨析，largely很大地，extremely极度，mainly主要，rarely罕见，人们都非常友好，故答案为B． 8．C．名词的辨析，caution谨慎，passion激情，reaction反应，attention注意，他们看到我们孩子的反应也很高兴，故答案为C． 9．B．动名词的辨析，teasing戏弄，learning学习，attracting吸引，copying复制，11岁的Tyler说他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人，故答案为B． 10．A．形容词的辨析，similar相似的，different不同的，odd古怪的，special特别的，此处跟to搭配，使用be similar to，故答案为A． 11．A．动词的辨析，discovered发现，realized意识，suggested建议，explained解释，Kara发现她喜欢吃泰国食物，故答案为A． 12．C．动名词的辨析，witnessing见证，exploring探索，teaching教，studying学习，Ms． Rivenbark说这趟旅游比起短途旅游来说教给孩子很多东西，故答案为C． 13．B．名词的辨析，benefit利益，influence影响，reflection思考，action行动，我认为我们旅游的时间更长，就更能影响他们如何看待这个世界，故答案为B． 14．A．动名词的辨析，changing改变，concerning担忧，understanding理解，sharing分享，我能比他们更好地看到他们改变了，故答案为A． 15．D．动词的辨析，leave离开，hope希望，fight打架，prepare准备，花费了这个家庭一年的时间为这次旅行做准备，故答案为D． 16．C．动词的辨析，根据语境Ms． Rivenbark辞掉了工作，使用quit，故答案为C． 17．A．短语的辨析，filled with充满，consisted of包含，carried out执行，taken along带上，他们带着比较轻的衣服，装在小包里面，故答案为A． 18．C．动词的辨析，practices练习，prefers宁愿，enjoys享受，dislikes不喜欢，Ms． Rivenbark说她喜欢身上背着所需的物品，故答案为C． 19．D．形容词的辨析，rapid快速的，active积极的，fresh新鲜的，current现今的，此处指Tyler和Kara有iPads能和老师保持联系，能直到他们的作业等，故答案为D． 20．B．动名词的辨析，completing完成，creating创造，revising修改，managing管理，Tyler也建了一个365天的视频播客，故答案为B． 短文主要讲了Mr． Rivenbark一家人进行了一次为期一年的全球旅行，在这次旅行中她觉得孩子们学到了很多，也对他们有一定的影响． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】an ‎【小题2】trying ‎【小题3】offered ‎【小题4】assistance ‎【小题5】settled ‎【小题6】seats ‎【小题7】hers ‎【小题8】where ‎【小题9】as ‎【小题10】to connect ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． an．考查冠词．lady是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因elderly读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an． 故填 an． 2． trying．考查动名词．have trouble （in） doing sth．表示"做某事有困难"，是固定搭配．故填trying． 3．offered．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．故填offered． 4． assistance．考查名词．needed是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．assistance是不可数名词．故填 assistance． 5． settled．考查过去分词．此处"get+过去分词"结构，get相当于become（即系动词）的意思，后面的过去分词属形容词范畴（即形容词化的过去分词）．故填 settled． 6． seats．考查名词复数．seat是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．故填 seats． 7． hers．考查代词．为了避免重复forms，hers=her forms．故填hers． 8． where．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词gate在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．故填 where． 9． as．考查介词．see …as意为"把…看作 "，是固定搭配．故填 as． 10． to connect．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．故填to connect． 本文主要讲述了作者在乘飞机进帮助一位行动不便坐着轮椅的老太太．例如，帮助老人打开包裹，陪老人聊天，帮老人登机，填写表格等． 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境． 42.【答案】In the past， very few foreigners visited the  south foot of the Himalayas． Later， manyJapanese went there because∧the honesty of a small boy．One day， some Japanese photographers asked a  locally boy to buy some bottles of beer，which took the boy three hours． The next day， the boy volunteered to help  him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money． But the boy didn't return back on time． The third night，the boy knocked at the  doors of the photographer， telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store， climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six． On the way back， three bottles  was broken． He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer  but gave him the change． The people there were  moving． Then more travelers came to the place． 详解： 1． south改为southern，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词． 2． because后面加of，考查词义辨析，because为连词，后跟句子，because of后跟名词． 3． locally改为local，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词． 4． him改为them，考查人称代词，指代前面的photographers，作宾语，所以用them． 5．去掉 back，考查固定搭配，return表示"come back / give back"，所以不再用back． 6． doors改为door，考查名词的数，指一个摄影师的门，所以用单数名词． 7． climbing改为climbed，考查时态，和bought，crossed并列作谓语，所以用过去式． 8． was改为were，考查主谓一致，主语为复数名词，所以用were作谓语．‎ ‎ 9． but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and．． 10． moving改为moved，考查词义辨析，moving"令人感动的"；moved指人"感动的"． ‎ ‎【解析】本文讲述去很少有外国人到喜马拉雅山南麓旅游，后来很多日本人因为一个小男孩的诚实去了那里． 1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致． 2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）． 3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法． 43.【答案】Dear Emily       Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China ， I am more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you．（介绍所推荐的老师）       Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school． You know， I love folk dance． I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance， which really impressed me．【高分句型一】 And I have seen almost all ofher performances in our school． Her peacock dance is wonderful． She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance， including me．【高分句型二】 Besides ， Miss  Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching． I believe you will achieve a lot with her help．（推荐该老师的原因）       I sncerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student．（祝愿她拜师成功）                                                                                                                                  Yours，                                                                                                                               LiHua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型 1．I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance， which really impressed me． 代指先行词Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance，关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句really impressed me． 我以前经常看陈小姐的中国民间舞蹈表演，这给我留下了很深的印象． 2．She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance， including me． 代指先行词many students 关系词 who引导限制性定语从句 want to learn folk dance， including me． 她帮助过许多想学民间舞蹈的学生，包括我． 写作步骤： 第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达． 第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾． 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）． ‎