福建省厦门市湖滨中学2019届高三上学期阶段测试（二）英语试题 Word版含答案 14页

厦门市湖滨中学2019届高三阶段测试（二）‎ ‎ 英 语 ‎（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ）‎ 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．What gift does the boy want for his birthday?‎ A．An iPad． B．An Apple watch． C．A video game．‎ ‎2．Where does the conversationtake place?‎ A．In a lift． B．On the first floor． C．In a parking lot．‎ ‎3．What does the man think of the movie?‎ A．Interesting． B．Expensive． C．Ordinary ‎4．What day is July 4th?‎ A．Sunday． B．Monday． C．Tuesday．‎ ‎5．What is the man doing?‎ A．Introducing famous actors．‎ B．Selling a medicine．‎ C．Selling a skin cream．‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where will the speakers have dinner tomorrow?‎ A．At a restaurant． B．At the woman’s house． C．At a park．‎ ‎7．What does the woman think of reserving a park?‎ A．Exciting． B．Helpful． C．Troublesome．‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is the speed limit for this street?‎ A．25 miles per hour． B．30 miles per hour． C．35 miles per hour．‎ ‎9．What is the woman?‎ A．A teacher． B．A policeman． C．An officer．‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．When should the students reach school today?‎ A．7：00 a．m. B．7：15 a．m． C．8：00 a：m．‎ ‎11．How will the boy get to school today?‎ A．Drive his own car．‎ B．Take his mom’s car．‎ C．Take Mrs. Anderson’s car．‎ ‎12．What is the possible relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?‎ A．Teacher and student． B．Neighbors． C．Best friends．‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Where are the speakers?‎ A．At an airport． B．On a plane． C．In a company．‎ ‎14．Why couldn’t the woman find her luggage?‎ A．Because it wasn’t loaded up．‎ B．Because it has no contact information．‎ C．Because it is oversize．‎ ‎15．Where is the woman’s luggage?‎ A．At the oversize counter．‎ B．In Los Angeles．‎ C．Behind the yellow sign．‎ ‎16．What should the woman do right now?‎ A．Wait for an hour，‎ B．Check her computer．‎ C．Write down her contact information．‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．When should parents pick their kids at the latest on Thursday?‎ A．At 8：00 p．m． B．11：30 a．m． C．12：30 P．m．‎ ‎18．What’s the advantage of ordering supplies from school?‎ A．It is very convenient．‎ B．It has a free delivery．‎ C．It will cost much less．‎ ‎19．What does the community charity do?‎ A．Help people in need．‎ B．Find lost things．‎ C．Donate things to the schoo1．‎ ‎20．Who will get a call the night before school starts?‎ A．New students． B．All the students． C．Returning students．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Sales Representative-Immediate Hire-Will Train Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS GOULD BE THE CAREER (3Rjk) FOR YOU!‎ Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside sales person to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.‎ What we need you to do:‎ ‎• Attend 3 5 appointments daily ‎• Sell into small to middle sized businesses ‎• Work closely with sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)‎ ‎• Have ability to manage paperwork ‎ We offer:‎ ‎• Medical benefits eligibility (资格) after 90 days ‎• One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry ‎• Monthly bonuses ‎• A jump start bonus of up to $ 750‎ Successful applicants often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions.‎ We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate On the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.‎ Please reply with a resume today!‎ There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online@www.greatwork.cc and reach out to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunities at 440—663—0050.‎ ‎21. According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should______.‎ A. sell into big businesses ‎ B. be able to manage paperwork C. meet over 5 customers each day ‎ D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently ‎22. If hired, you can______.‎ A. receive a monthly salary of $ 750 ‎ B. get a special customer facing position C. enjoy a strong compensation program ‎ D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days ‎23. Which of the following can help you apply successfully?‎ A. Experience in shopping. ‎ B. Experience in management.‎ C. The experience of using a credit card. ‎ D. The experience of talking with a sales manager.‎ B Susan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular issue.‎ Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.‎ At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.‎ After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman's Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.‎ Susan Brownwell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the T979 Susan Brwonwell Anthony dollar.‎ ‎24. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?‎ A. They had a low social status. ‎ B. They could vote after getting married.‎ C. They managed money for their husbands. ‎ D. They were responsible for decision-making.‎ ‎25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Susan's teaching experiences. ‎ B. Susan's educational background.‎ C. Susan's efforts to abolish slavery. ‎ D. Susan's fighting for women's causes.‎ ‎26. What does the word "decision" in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A. Promoting the social movement. ‎ B. Changing the US Constitution.‎ C. Giving women voting rights. ‎ D. Uniting other areas and states.‎ ‎27. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. The first American woman to invent coins ‎ B. The problem of women rights in the US C. The most popular women organizations ‎ D. A pioneer in fighting for women's rights C Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.‎ A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.‎ Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.‎ So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about crossing one's legs?‎ A. It is a very bad social habit. ‎ B. It is usually practiced deliberately.‎ C. It can do harm to people's health. ‎ D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.‎ ‎29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.‎ A. affect your blood pressure ‎ B. resist gravity effectively C. lead to heart attacks easily ‎ D. improve the function of legs ‎30. In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.‎ A. slight sharp pains ‎ B. being a little nervous C. serious muscle injuries ‎ D. being highly flexible ‎31. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To compare common habits. ‎ B. To give readers some advice.‎ C. To evaluate effects of an experiment. ‎ D. To introduce research methods.‎ D Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.‎ The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.‎ According to Honey. com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued at more than1 $14/ 6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.‎ So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be ‎ pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.‎ Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.‎ ‎32. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?‎ A. To provide enough honey for human to consume.‎ B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.‎ C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.‎ D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.‎ ‎33. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.‎ A. bees supply human beings with basic food B. bees mainly live on these agricultural crops C. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables D. bees can bring in more money for famers every year ‎34. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?‎ A. The lack of food. ‎ B. The abuse of pesticides.‎ C. The fighting among bees. ‎ D. The destruction of the habitats.‎ ‎35. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?‎ A. Another way to save bees. ‎ B. Other tips for choosing seeds.‎ C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.‎ D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Empathy(同理心), the Key to Being Kind In science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the comer of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out. 36___‎ Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 37___ When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people are feeling down, you'll want to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.‎ ‎38___ Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal—but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!‎ When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important 39___ Think about a time when you felt that way. Didn't you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn't it have made you feel so much happier?‎ So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 40___ There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.‎ A. And your kindness will be finally rewarded.‎ B. But empathy is super important to being kind.‎ C. Be open to learning more about what you don't understand.‎ D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.‎ E. However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.‎ F. You don't have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.‎ G. Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been 41___ of a challenge. I've sailed around the world before. And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 42___.‎ For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours 43___ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 44___ the launch. It was a 45___ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was 46___ but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 47___. I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.‎ The capsule where I stayed was designed to 48___ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 49___ the cruelty of the Ocean. 50___, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 51___ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.‎ On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 52___, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.‎ I know it was vital to stay 53___ to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers—If I 54___, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 55___ to see our beautiful planet from high above.‎ Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 56___. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 57___ below as I flew over.‎ This 58___ really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't 59___ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 60___ for the hot-air balloon flight ‎41. A. shy B. skeptical C. fond D. confident ‎42. A. plane B. helicopter C. wing suit D.hot-air balloon ‎43. A. debating B. preparing C. carving D. traveling ‎44. A. welcome B. inspect C. delay D. witness ‎45. A. perfect B. false C. poor D. fresh ‎46. A. amused B. puzzled C. excited D. frightened ‎47. A. future B. unknown C. shelter D. reality ‎48. A. digest B. recycle C. float D. fly ‎49. A. survive B. show C. evaluate D. comment ‎50. A. Finally B. However C. Therefore D. Besides ‎51. A. losing B. ignoring C. proving D. adjusting ‎52. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Conveniently ‎53. A. calm B. awake C. patient D. relaxed ‎54. A. looked around B. carried on C. dropped off D. turned up ‎55. A. experience B. excuse C. dream D. tradition ‎56. A. loss B. disaster C. burden D. relief ‎57. A. exercising B. celebrating C. escaping D. quarreling ‎58. A. challenge B. accident C. race D. failure ‎59. A. interested B. confused C. annoyed D. discouraged ‎60. A. promise B. balance C. record D. barrier 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Dutch are used to living in a country which is always exposed to dangers of deadly floods. A country with a half of its land below sea level cannot afford 61‎ ‎ (ignore)the problem of rising sea level, and Holland, which already has spent about U.S. $2.5 trillion on flood 62 (prevent), plans to invest more over the next century. Life in these challenging 63 (circumstance) has inspired the Dutch to develop many excellent methods of 64 (fight) floods. Thanks to the skill of Dutch engineers, flooding in Holland is rarely widespread, and is instead limited 65 certain areas of the country. Two such areas are the valleys of the Rhine and the Meuse Rivers. In spite of large flood wall, these rivers regularly flood the surrounding areas. During dry times, however, those areas are perfectly 66 (pleasure) to live in. One solution that 67 (develop)now is a type of house that seems normal in every day, except that it can float during times of high water rather than 68 (simple) sink beneath the waves as normal houses would. Groups of houses would form floating neighborhoods in 69 people could live together during times of high water, temporarily getting around by boat 70‎ ‎ the flood ends.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day when we were playing the basketball, I saw Tim wearing a pair sneakers of my style. I thought they were my shoes, so I shouted angry and blamed him for using my personal possessions without permit. Then I went back to the dorm after he could say anything. I opened the door only to find mine own sneakers just under my bed. For a while, I stood there still, shocking and guilty. When realizing my act must have hurt him, immediately I rush to the court to apology to him sincerely. Fortunately, though he was angry and sad, he pardoned me. With my relief, the conflict ended happily.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你家乡文化遗产(heritage)保护的情况。请你就文化遗产的保护现状、存在的问题及你的希望给他写一封信。‎ 注意：1．词数：100左右：‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 厦门市湖滨中学2019届高三阶段测试（二）‎ 一 听力（30分）‎ ‎1-5 BACBC ‎6-10 BCAAB ‎11-15 CBAAB ‎16-20 CCAAC 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) ‎ ‎21—25BCBAD 26—30CDCAA 31—35BDCBA 36—40EBDGA ‎ 完形填空（30分）‎ ‎41—45ADBDA 46—50CBCAC 51—55DBBCA 56-60DBADC ‎ 语法填空（15分）‎ ‎61. to ignore 62. prevention 63. circumstances 64. fighting 65. to ‎66. pleasant 67. is being developed 68. simply 69. which 70. till/until 短文改错（10分）‎ One day when we were playing the basketball, I saw Tim wearing a pair∧sneakers of my ‎ ‎ of style. I thought they were my shoes, so I shouted angry and blamed him for using my personal ‎ ‎ angrily possessions without permit. Then I went back to the dorm after he could say anything. I opened ‎ ‎ permission before the door only to find mine own sneakers just under my bed. For a while, I stood there still, ‎ ‎ my shocking and guilty. When realizing my act must have hurt him, immediately I rush to the court to ‎ shocked rushed apology to him sincerely. Fortunately, though he was angry and sad, he pardoned me. With my ‎ apologize To relief, the conflict ended happily.‎ 作文范文(25分)‎ Dear Jim,‎ How are things going? I’m glad you are interested in our cultural heritage protection.‎ Great progress has been made in the past few years. Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money is spent researching and protecting it. People are more aware of the importance of protecting the cultural heritage.‎ However, we are faced with greater challenges in protecting our cultural relics nowadays because they have to make way for many new buildings. Even worse, a large number of historic spots have already been destroyed, which worries us a lot.‎ I think more steps should be taken to protect our cultural heritage. And I hope the whole society will take an active part.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua