江西省临川第一中学等2020届高三第一次联考英语试题 25页

‎2019-2020届临川一中上学期第一次联合考试 英语试卷 第I卷（三部分，共115分）‎ 第一部分.听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What can be concluded about the shirt?‎ A. It has not been tried on yet.‎ B. It doesn't fit the man very well.‎ C.The color doesn't suit the man.‎ ‎2.What is probably the man?‎ A..A librarian B. A shop assistant. C. A college professor.‎ ‎3.What does the woman mean?‎ A.The man should learn surfing in Indonesia.‎ B. Indonesia isn't a good place to learn surfing C. It is too bad to spend two weeks in Indonesia ‎4.What will the boy do first?‎ A. Swim..B. Play tennis..C. Fetch his books ‎5.What season is it?‎ A. Spring..B. Autumn..C. Winter.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Which subject is the woman good at?‎ A. Biology..B. History..C. Geography.‎ ‎7. Where will the contest be held?‎ A. In the gym..B. In the library..C. In the cafeteria,‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.What did the boy often do at school?‎ A..He was often late for class.‎ B..He often fell asleep in class.‎ C..He often had to stay after school.‎ ‎9. What can be known from the conversation?‎ A..The boy hasn't passed the exam.‎ B.The boy has no interest in school or work.‎ C..The boy prefers to drop out and work.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At home..B. On the street..C. In the office.‎ ‎11..What will the weather be like in northern England?‎ A. Wet..B. Dry..C. Windy.‎ ‎12..Where does the woman prefer to go at last?‎ A. Scotland..B. Wales..C. Southwest England.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13..Who has already worked at the Great Western Bank?‎ A. Tom..B. The man..C. Sue.‎ ‎14..How long does the woman have to work a day?‎ A.Three hours..B. Four hours..C. Five hours.‎ ‎15..Which department will the woman work in?‎ A..Public relation department.‎ B..The computer services department.‎ C. The customer services department.‎ ‎16..On which day does this conversation take place?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17..How do earthworms （蚯蚓）make the soil rich?‎ A. With their waste. B. With their dead bodies. C. Through digging tunnels.‎ ‎18..How many kinds of earthworms are there in the world?‎ A. Over 1000..B. Over 2000..C. Over 3000.‎ ‎19. What do earthworms eat?‎ A. Root of plants..B, Soil..C. Other small worms.‎ ‎20. What can be known from the passage?‎ A. The earthworm has four pairs of hearts.‎ B .Earthworms breathe with their mouths.‎ C..There are many small hairs on earthworm’s bods 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.‎ ‎—Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.‎ ‎…Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh upto 10 kilos.‎ ‎—Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.‎ ‎—Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags （see the table below）. Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.‎ Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:‎ ‎—Bottles containing gas （e.g. cigarette lighter）‎ 一Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.‎ Note:‎ If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine.‎ Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight*‎ Bags heavier than 10 kilos ‎¥100 per kilo over limit Oversized**‎ Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm ‎¥250 per bag Extra bags ‎¥400 per extra bag ‎*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane's storage.‎ ‎1. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?‎ A. .A 100ml bottle of cream. B. A gas bottle C. A bag that is 120cm long. D. Medical equipment ‎2. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?‎ A. .After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight C. .When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight ‎3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?‎ A. ¥300. B. ¥250.‎ C. ¥550. D. ¥850‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于旅客乘坐飞机携带物品的一些安全须知以及收费标准。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Safety Rules中的“For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:—Bottles containing gas （e.g. cigarette lighter”）可知，气瓶不允许乘客带上飞机。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Note中的“If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.”如果您在飞行中携带超过100毫升的液体药品，请在起飞前24小时联系我们的客户服务经理34533566。所以乘客至少在他们起飞前一天联系经理，说明一下在飞机上要携带100毫升以上的药水。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Bag Fees中的“Overweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos*¥100 per kilo over limit”可知，超过10千克的包，每超过一千克，收费¥100 ，所以一个110厘米x50厘米x25厘米、重13公斤的随身包，乘客要支付3x100=¥300。而包的尺寸并没有超过图表中所给出的尺寸“110cmX60cmX30cm”，所以不收费。故只收取超重的3千克的费用---¥300。故选A项。‎ B I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught met and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling (骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn’t.‎ As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared, to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging ‎ me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, 1 finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.‎ As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened t my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn’t that afraid of falling anymore.‎ Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddad’s help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.‎ ‎4. How was the author when he was on the bike first?‎ A. He didn’t know where he would be going.‎ B. He thought balancing himself was easy.‎ C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do next.‎ D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?‎ A. Remember what happened this day.‎ B. Make the author feel happy.‎ C. Stop practicing bicycling.‎ D. Go on to ride a bike.‎ ‎6. What is the author’s attitude towards his granddad?‎ A. Supportive. B. Grateful.‎ C. Indifferent. D. Negative.‎ ‎7. Which of the following could be the title for the passage?‎ A. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike B. The Difficulty I Met with My Granddad C. The First Time I Got My Own Bike D. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong.可知作者第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。下文and try again the next morning.说第二天早晨再尝试，可猜测出my granddad decided to call it a day的意思是我的祖父决定暂停，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed I could do well with my granddad's help.这句话的意思是我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的路上会有许多困难，但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下，我能做好，由此推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感谢。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Grateful.感谢的；C. Indifferent.冷漠的；D. Negative.否定的，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，故选A。‎ C Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pal's number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer?‎ This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created a wide range of clothes — clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists, working for the company, have invented a kind of cloth that can be mixed with flexible (有弹性的) electronic materials to create intelligent clothing. The results are electronic garments (衣服).‎ If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again. These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable!! Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently, a tiny nine-volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that in the near future the ‎ clothes will produce electricity by using body heat. These clothes are 100 percent shock proof, they say.‎ The Electrotextiles team has also created the world's first cloth keyboard. This keyboard can be sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap! These 'lap-tap' gadgets (器具). are all set to take over laptop computers!‎ Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat comfortably with others at the wheel! Other popular electronic wear include the denim (牛仔布) jacket with flexible earphones sewn into the hood and the electronic ski jacket with a built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is known as global positioning system and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.‎ Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new project — a necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?‎ ‎8. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that _______.‎ A. they feel smooth and soft B. they use electricity as power C. they can be washed in water D. they are made from flexible materials ‎9. How will researchers improve these high-tech clothes?‎ A. Body heat will be used as power. B. The wearer will not get shocked.‎ C. A tiny nine-volt battery will work. D. They will get charged automatically.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined phrase "This handy invention" in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. The laptop computer. B. The electronic ski jacket.‎ C. The shirt-cum-mobile phone. D. The world's first cloth keyboard.‎ ‎11. The main purpose of the text is ________.‎ A. to advertise for an English company B. to predict the future trend of science C. to show how rapidly science develops D. to introduce some intelligent clothing ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些智能衣服，这些衣服可以打电话，播放音乐，拨打朋友的电话，在寒冷的天气里保暖，还可以操作电脑等等。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Like any electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered.（和任何电子设备一样，这些高科技服装也需要动力。）故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段But the researchers hope that in the near future the clothes will produce electricity by using body heat.（但研究人员希望，在不久的将来，这些衣服将利用人体热量发电。）故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词句推测题。上文Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone.说另一种有用的服装是shirt-cum-mobile phone。由此可知，下文"This handy invention"指的是The shirt-cum-mobile phone.故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段Clothes can make phone calls, play music, dial your pal's number, keep you warm during cold weather and operate your computer?（衣服可以打电话，播放音乐，拨打朋友的电话，在寒冷的天气里保暖，还可以操作电脑?）是全文的主题句，结合全文，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些智能衣服，故选D。‎ D Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky eating after a teenager developed permanent sight loss after living on a diet of chips and crisps.‎ Since leaving primary school, the teen had been eating only French fries, white bread, as well as an occasional slice of ham or a sausage.‎ The adolescent, who cannot be named, had seen his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he was diagnosed with lack of vitamin B12 and put on supplements, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his ‎ poor diet.‎ Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss. Dr Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said: "His diet was only a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on chips, white bread and sometimes slices of ham or sausage, and not really any fruit and vegetables."‎ The teen explained this as a dislike to certain kinds of food that he really could not tolerate, and so chips and crisps were really the only types of food that he wanted and felt that he could eat.‎ Dr Aan rechecked the young man's vitamin levels and said "he was low in B12 as well as some other important vitamins and minerals - copper, selenium and vitamin D. He was not over or underweight, but was severely malnutritional from his eating disorder. He had lost minerals from his bone, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.”‎ ‎"He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision," said Dr Atari's assistant. "That means he can't drive and would find it really difficult to read, watch TV or recognize faces, but he can walk around on his own because he has got peripheral(周边的）vision.‎ The condition the young man has is treatable if diagnosed early. Left too long, however, the nerve fibres in the optic nerve（视神经）die and the damage becomes permanent.‎ Now he has been put on vitamin supplements and sent to a dietitian and a specialist mental health team.‎ ‎12. What can we know about the boy?‎ A. He didn't see a doctor. B. He can not see anything now.‎ C. He has a normal body shape. D. He insisted on taking supplements.‎ ‎13. What kind of food does the boy refuse to eat?‎ A. Crisps and chips. B. white bread C. Ham and sausage. D. fruit and vegetables ‎14. What can we learn from Dr Atan's words?‎ A. Vegetables and fruit are the only source of vitamins.‎ B. Lack of vitamins and minerals may lead to the loss of sigh.‎ C. The more vitamins we take, the betterr.‎ D. Loss of minerals from bone causes blindness.‎ ‎15. What column does the passage belong to?‎ A. Medicine B. Education C. Economy D. culture ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。营养均衡的饮食有利于健康，这个道理大家都懂，但还是有些人只吃自己喜欢的食物，严重挑食。最近英国一名少年由于常年只吃薯条、薯片和其他垃圾食品，最终导致双目失明。这给挑食的人们提了个醒。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段“He was not over or underweight”可知，这个少年并没有超重或体重过轻。所以少年的体型正常。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“He also used to snack on chips, white bread and sometimes slices of ham or sausage, and not really any fruit and vegetables”可知，他还经常吃薯片，有时吃几片白面包，偶尔吃几片火腿，不吃任何水果和蔬菜。所以小男孩拒绝吃水果和蔬菜。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第六段，第七段“he was low in B12 as well as some other important vitamins and minerals - copper, selenium and vitamin D." He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision," said Dr Atari's assistant”可知，少年体内的维生素B12以及其他一些重要的维生素和矿物质——铜、硒和维生素D含量都很低。Dr Atari医生说这个少年的视力正中间有盲点。所以通过 Dr Atan's 话可以判断出，缺乏维生素和矿物质可能导致失明。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，营养均衡的饮食有利于健康，这个道理大家都懂，但还是有些人只吃自己喜欢的食物，严重挑食。最近英国一名少年由于常年只吃薯条、薯片和其他垃圾食品，最终导致双目失明。这给挑食的人们提了个醒。所以本篇短文是关于医学的短文。故判断出这篇文章属于医学类的。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain When we think of the summer holiday，most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality，the summer holiday isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore，we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday.___16___ Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.‎ ‎1.___17___ When we don’t have a plan，it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer，with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal，like volunteering，mastering a new skill，or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little！‎ ‎2. Stay busy. When we’re bored，it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar， filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.___18___‎ ‎3. Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold.___19___ If a gym isn’t your scene， try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors， move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.‎ ‎4.___20___ With school out， we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for，it’s easy to sleep late， watch too much TV，and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast.‎ A. Stick to a schedule.‎ B. Get going with goals.‎ C. Relax by walking outside.‎ D. Move your workout indoors.‎ E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday.‎ F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through.‎ G. However，it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，就暑假如何避免增重这一问题向读者提了四条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“ Therefore，we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday.___1___ Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.”可知，因此,我们在暑假很容易增加体重。下面有四种方法可以战胜暑假增重。所以小题1要与前一句构成转折关系且承接下文。故G选项“然而，如果我们知道要注意什么，就很容易避免这个问题”符合句意。故G选项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal，like volunteering，mastering a new skill，or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little！”可知，要避免这种情况，就要树立一个特定的目标，比如志愿服务，掌握一项新技能，或者工作。一定要计划一些空闲时间，这样你能放松一点！所以本段主要讲假期树立目标的必要性也就是小题2本段小标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“树立目标”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“ In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar， filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment”可知，除了帮助你避开饼干罐外，把你的一天安排的满满的会给你一种成就感。所以小题3要承接上文，具体说明哪种情况，更适于把假期安排的慢慢的，让自己忙碌起来。故选F项“如果你梦寐以求的暑期工作落空时，这尤其适用”。符合句意。故F选项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“If a gym isn’t your scene， try bowling or an indoor climbing wall.”可知，如果健身房不适合你，试试保龄球或室内攀岩墙。所以小题4要总说把你的锻炼搬到室内进行，然后在具体分说。故D选项“把你的锻炼搬到室内进行”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast.”可知，确保你的夏天有一些规律——比如每天在同一时间起床。计划活动的特定时期,像早餐前的锻炼。所以本段主要讲假期要坚持自己的计划表，要坚持良好的生活习惯也就是小题5本段小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“坚持计划表”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I first become aware of the power of the mind over 40 years ago at a lecture by Konosuke Matsushita, who was regarded by many people as the “god of management".‎ During his lecture, Matsushita ___21___ his famous "dam management" theory, whose concepts are as follows. A river without a dam ___22___ during heavy rain and dries to a small river during droughts. ___23___ if we dam the river and store its water, we can gain ___24___ over the river so that we are no longer ___25___ the weather or the environment. The same ___26___ , he claimed, can be ___27___ to management He ___28___ that companies create reserves during times of plenty to ensure stable growth ___29___ scarcity（缺乏）.‎ ‎____30____ in the back of the room, I could almost see a wave of dissent（异议）spread across the audience. "We can't do that. That's ____31____ we have to struggle night and day. If we had enough money to do that, things wouldn't be such a（n） _____32_____. We already know we need to _____33_____ . What we dorn't we know is how to make ____34____ people whispered.‎ During the question and answer ____35____ at the end of Matsushita's talk, a man stood up voiced his frustration, "_____36_____ dam-style management would be ideal if it were ____37____. But it's not. If you aren't going to tell us howbuild a dam, what's the ____38____?"‎ Matsushita said simply, "To be ____39____, I don't know how either. I don't how but I still have to want to make one?1 Although most of the people were clearly ‎ ‎____40____, I was shocked by his words. He had revealed a profound truth.‎ ‎21. A. spoke out B. thought about C. dealt with D. met with ‎22. A. flows B. floods C. damages D. loses ‎23. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile ‎24. A. respect B. Life C. control D. nature ‎25. A. in spite of B. instead of C. at the cost of D. at the mercy of ‎26. A. example B. principle C. role D. lesson ‎27. A. used B. applied C. adopted D. designed ‎28. A. ordered B. expected C. insisted D. suggested ‎29. A. in times of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in honor of ‎30. A. Lying B. Waiting C. Sitting D. Sleeping ‎31. A. how B. when C. where D. why ‎32. A. result B. danger C. effect D. struggle ‎33. A. reserve B. protect C. save D. prepare ‎34. A. it B. one C. this D. that ‎35. A. moment B. time C. period D. status ‎36. A. Basically B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Hopefully ‎37. A. easy B. possible C. true D. perfect ‎38. A. idea B. reason C. point D. concept ‎39. A. honest B. clear C. accurate D. general ‎40. A. surprised B. interested C. satisfied D. disappointed ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者第一次有幸聆听了松下幸之助的演讲，在这次演讲中松下幸之助提出了“水库式管理”的经营理念，那时松下幸之助的事业也刚刚起步，远没有后来的声望，很多人听了演讲之后，都不怎么满意。但是，作者没有感到失望。相反，作者受到似乎像电流击穿身体似的大冲击，既茫然若失又惊叹不已。因为松下先生的话对作者来说简直就是真理。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：松下幸之助在演讲中公开发表了他著名的“水库式管理”，其概念如下。A. spoke out公开发表意见；B. thought about思考；C. dealt with处理；D. met with遇到。由“his famous "dam management" theory”可知，松下幸之助在演讲中公开发表了他著名的“水库式管理”。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条没有水坝的河流在大雨时泛滥，干旱时干涸成一条小河。A. flows流淌；B. floods泛滥；C. damages破坏；D. loses丢失。根据常识可以判断出，一条没有水坝的河流在大雨时会泛滥。故选B项。‎ ‎23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们筑坝蓄水，我们就能控制河流，这样我们就不再受天气或环境的支配。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile与此同时。分析句子可知，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用However。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们筑坝蓄水，我们就能控制河流，这样我们就不再受天气或环境的支配。A. respect尊敬；B. Life生活；C. control控制；D. nature自然。由“ we dam the river and store its water”可知，筑坝蓄水就能控制河流。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们筑坝蓄水，我们就能控制河流，这样我们就不再受天气或环境的支配。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of而不是；C. at the cost of以..代价；D. at the mercy of在.支配下。筑坝蓄水就能控制河流，人们就可以不再受天气或环境的支配。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他声称，同样的原则也被应用于管理中。A. example例子；B.‎ ‎ principle原则；C. role角色；D. lesson课程。作者举出了筑坝蓄水就是为了说明这个原则也适用于管理中。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他声称，同样的原则也适用于管理中。A. used使用；B. applied应用；C. adopted采纳；D. designed设计。“水库式管理”可以被应用于管理中。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议公司在景气时候做好储备，保留后备力量，以确保稀缺时期的稳定增长。A. ordered命令；B. expected期望；C. insisted坚持；D. suggested建议。松下幸之助提出了自己的理念，所以只能是建议在座的人应该怎么做。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他建议公司在充裕的时候做好储备，以确保稀缺时期的稳定增长。A. in times of在的时刻；B. in favor of支持；C. in spite of尽管；D. in honor of纪念。由“during times of plenty”可知， in times of“在的时刻”与前文相对应。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在房间的后面，看到了不满意的声音像波浪一样传播开来。A. Lying躺；B. Waiting等待；C. Sitting坐着；D. Sleeping睡觉。因为是听演讲，所以一定是坐着。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：正因为没有储备，那就是为什么大家每天挥汗如雨，恶战苦斗的原因。A. how怎么样；B. when什么时候；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为没有储备，那就是为什么大家每天挥汗如雨，恶战苦斗的原因。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. effect影响；D. struggle奋斗。没有储备，所以大家每天挥汗如雨，恶战苦斗。因为商场如战场。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也知道我们需要储备。A. reserve储备；B. protect保护；C. save节约；D. prepare准备。由“ create reserves ”可知，在座的企业家也知道需要储备。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们想知道的是如何去建造一个这样水库。A. it它；B. one一个人（或事物）；C. this这个；D. that那个。one指代同类不同物的事物，这里指何去建造一个这样的水库。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演讲终于结束，到了答疑时间，一个男士站起来表示了他的失望：如果能够进行水库式经营当然好，但是，现实上不能。A. moment片刻；B. time时间；C. period一段时间；D. status地位。到了答疑这段时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：演讲终于结束，到了答疑时间，有个男士站起来表示了他的失望：显然，如果能够进行水库式经营当然好，但是，现实上不能。A. Basically基本地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Hopefully有希望地。如果能够进行水库式经营当然好，但是，现实上不能。这件事是显而易见的。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲终于结束，到了答疑时间，一个男士站起来表示了他的失望：如果能够进行水库式经营当然好，但是，现实上不能。A. easy容易的；B. possible可能的；C. true真的；D. perfect完美的。由“ it were”可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表明水库式经营现在是不可能的。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：若不能告诉我们如何才可以进行水库式经营，那有什么意义吗？A. idea观点；B. reason原因；C. point意义；D. concept观念。这个提出质疑的人认为，若不能告诉他们如何才可以进行水库式的经营，那有什么意义吗？故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：松下简单地说：“诚实地说，我也不知道怎么做。A. honest诚实的；B. clear清晰的；C. accurate正确的；D. general普遍的。由“I don't know how either”可知，松下诚实地说。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人显然感到失望，但我对他的话感到震惊。A. surprised惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。由前文的听演讲者的异议声和表达出的失望可知，大多数人显然感到失望。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou ___41___ (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming ___42___ (company), Douyu. Liu is its ___43___ (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.‎ Twitch, ___44___ （acquire） by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its ___45___ （absent） from China, due to a government's ban, has given China's startups（(新兴公司） ___46___. chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, ___47___ has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly ___48___ virtual（虚拟的）gifts from fans.‎ China's game-streaming industry is ___49___ （fierce） competitive。. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors ____50____ （question） the business model. Douyu's founder is also looking for a second act.‎ ‎【答案】41. stepped ‎ ‎42. companies ‎ ‎43. biggest ‎ ‎44. acquired ‎ ‎45. absence ‎ ‎46. a 47. which ‎ ‎48. on 49. fiercely ‎ ‎50. to question ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文以斗鱼主办的庆祝游戏产业的狂欢节说明了中国主流游戏流媒体平台的经济收入来源以及运行的商业模式出现的问题。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。由“Cameras flashed and fans screamed ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 stepped。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。one of “.之一”后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填companies。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，刘是斗鱼平台最重要的名人，所以应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Twitch与acquire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填acquired。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。its 为形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填absence。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且chance首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Twitch为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为which。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。live on “以为生”为固定短语。故填 on。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。competitive为形容词应由副词fiercely来修饰。故填fiercely。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。cause sb to do sth “促使某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to question。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。‎ 分析小题4的句子可知，Twitch与acquire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填acquired。‎ 第II卷（二部分共35分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分°‎ Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I was not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. "Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there." I pulled me together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike, and with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.‎ ‎【答案】1.that →which ‎2.heavier→heavy ‎3.experiencing→experienced ‎4.make→made ‎5.great→greatly ‎6.me→myself ‎7.After后加a ‎8.sceneries→scenery ‎9.For→To ‎10.去掉much ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了去年，作者和朋友一起攀登黄山，作者一度想放弃，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终到达了山顶。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知， two backpacks为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故将that 改成which。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。pretty修饰形容词原级。故将heavier改成heavy。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。experienced为形容词修饰名词hiker。故将experiencing改成experienced。‎ 第四处：考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，整篇用的都是一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时，故将make改成made。‎ 第五处：考查副词。greatly为副词修饰动词encourage。故great改成greatly。‎ 第六处：考查代词。主语与宾语表示同一个人，宾语用反身代词。主语为I, 所以宾语为myself。故将me改成myself。‎ 第七处：考查冠词。hike为可数名词，此处表示泛指，表示“经过一个三个小时的筋疲力尽的徒步旅行”且three-hour首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故After后加a。‎ 第八处：考查名词。scenery为不可数名词。故将sceneries改成scenery.‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。to one’s pleasure“令某人愉快的”为固定短语。故将For改成To。‎ 第十处：考查副词。very为副词，直接修饰形容词inviting。故去掉much。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析小题1的句子可知， two backpacks为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故将that 改成which。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.每个人都有失败的经历。请以此为主题写一篇100左右的文章。要求:‎ ‎1.回忆自己的一次失败。‎ ‎2.反思失败的教训。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 A failure in my youth, a lesson a whole life, that is what I experienced in this fiercely hot summer!‎ Regarded as the most intelligent child in my family, I, from the very beginning of my education, always treated examinations as pieces of cakes. Frankly, the journey of my schooling was so smooth that I became pretty overconfident and as a punishment, I lost the most important one, that is, NMET. ‎ It is a painful lesson, but a priceless one. Without stormy seas he could not make himself a true man. With this faith I decided to set out freshly once again, for my dream and future!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，每个人都有失败的经历。请以此为主题写一篇100左右的文章。要求:1.回忆自己的一次失败。2.反思失败的教训。第二，人称以第一人称为主。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，总述自己的失败经历。第二段，回忆自己的一次失败。第三段，反思失败的教训。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: priceless， failure，experienced，painful lesson， treated examinations as pieces of cakes，overconfident，set out，sothat，decide to ‎ do sth。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:what 引导的表语从句A failure in my youth, a lesson a whole life, that is what I experienced in this fiercely hot summer! 过去分词作状语Regarded as the most intelligent child in my family, I, from the very beginning of my education, always treated examinations as pieces of cakes.sothat 引导的结果状语从句 Frankly, the journey of my schooling was so smooth that I became pretty overconfident and as a punishment, I lost the most important one, that is, NMET。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Frankly，Besides, Finally。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级句式:what 引导的表语从句A failure in my youth, a lesson a whole life, that is what I experienced in this fiercely hot summer! 过去分词作状语Regarded as the most intelligent child in my family, I, from the very beginning of my education, always treated examinations as pieces of cakes.sothat 引导的结果状语从句 Frankly, the journey of my schooling was so smooth that I became pretty overconfident and as a punishment, I lost the most important one, that is, NMET。‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎