狂刷01 Unit1 Friendship-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 14页

人教版必修一 狂刷01 Unit 1 Friendship I.单词拼写 ‎1. You may feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be g________ you did it.‎ ‎2. The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女)where schools expect them to act as ________ (伙伴) in their children’s education.‎ ‎3. I_____ like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.‎ ‎4. Open all the ________(窗帘)and turn up the lights.‎ ‎5. One Sunday，Nicholas，a ________(青少年)，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.‎ ‎6.She________ (突然破裂，爆发）into tears at the news that her father had passed away.‎ ‎7.People without _________(保险) had to pay for their own repairs.‎ ‎8.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the 　　　(幸存者) after the earthquake.‎ ‎9.Trees along the road provide s________ from the sun for the farmers.‎ ‎10.A good relationship has to be f________ on trust.‎ ‎【参考答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.grateful　 2.partners　 3.Items　 4.curtains　 5.teenager ‎6.burst 7.insurance 8. survivors 9.shelter 10.founded II.单句语法填空 ‎1.It is more convenient_________you to go outside with a car.‎ ‎2.The new government must set_________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.‎ ‎3.They decided_________the date for the picnic.‎ ‎4.I'm cautious_________what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎5.Under good treatment, Helen is beginning to pick _________and will soon come back to school.‎ ‎6.I thought I could get the job, but _________ expectations, I didn't.‎ ‎7. The body of the machine is made of _________ (stain) steel,which stays bright under any circumstances.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎8.The invitation was beyond all my _________ (expect).‎ ‎9. Shopping bags are provided for the customers' _________(convenient).‎ ‎10.The car ahead of us stopped_________ (abrupt) and our car narrowly hit it.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. for    2. about    3. on    4.about    5. up   ‎ ‎6.against 7.stainless 8.expectations   9. convenience   10.abruptly III.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Not________ (tolerate) the noise downtown was the main reason that he couldn't settle down to his study.‎ ‎2.________ (previous) she had very little time to work in her own garden.‎ ‎3.Before you set out to climb the mountain, your shoelaces should be________ (fasten).‎ ‎4.We will remain to be________(optimism), whatever the result may be.‎ ‎5.If you leave the classroom,  remember to turn off all the ________(switch).【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎6.The final between the two teams made a deep_______(impress)on the football fans.‎ ‎7.__ ______( press) firmly on the wound helps  stop the bleeding.‎ ‎8.In cold winter, many wild animals may die from ________(lack) food.‎ ‎9.The girl was brought up in comfortable ________(surround).‎ ‎10.There will be________(guide) walks around the park.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. tolerating   2. Previously 3. fastened 4. optimistic 5. switches ‎6. impression 7. Pressing 8. lacking 9. surroundings   10. guided IV.用适当的连接词填空 ‎1.You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _____I disagree.‎ ‎2.— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.‎ ‎— Is that _____ you had a few days off？‎ ‎3.I remember _____this used to be a quiet village.‎ ‎4.— Do you remember _____ he came？‎ ‎—Yes，I do，he came by car.‎ ‎5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.‎ ‎6.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.‎ ‎7.It is pretty well understood _____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.‎ ‎8.A modern city has been set up in _____was a waste land ten years ago.‎ ‎9.Do you have any idea _____is actually going on in the classroom？‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. where    2. why    3. when    4. how    5. whatever ‎6.what  7. what  8. what  9. what I. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎（2017·新课标II卷）I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.‎ The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.‎ I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.‎ ‎1.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. Paul Newman wanted it.‎ B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.‎ C. He wasn’t famous enough.‎ D. The director recommended someone else.‎ ‎2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?‎ A. They were of the same age.‎ B. They worked in the same theater.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C. They were both good actors.‎ D. They have similar characteristics.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Their belief.‎ B. Their care for children.‎ C. Their success.‎ D. Their support for each other.‎ ‎4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To show his love of films.‎ B. To remember a friend.‎ C. To introduce a new movie.‎ D. To share his acting experience.‎ ‎1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well ‎ known as Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: ‎ humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should ‎ put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。‎ II．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ During my PE class I met a girl, who was in a grade younger than me. She was always　1　on the playground and I wondered why she had　2　to talk to. I was kind of a quiet girl myself, too, but I still had a few　3　. Over the whole year I would say ＂Hi＂ to her　4　sometimes she came to me and we　5　whatever sports we liked most.‎ Whenever she came over I made it my　6　 to make her laugh. I paid most of my 　7　to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together　8　over there. Then, the　9　day of school year came around, I walked with her on the playground. I asked her why she was so quiet. She told me her father left her　10　and her. Her mother was always crying at home.　11　this, I said nothing for a while. Then what I could do was　12　her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is　13　. One day I told her I was leaving for high school. Hearing this she asked me not to　14　her. She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one. Then, she told me that she would　15　me if I was in the high school. I　16　that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face　17　with smiles.‎ People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to　18　the friendship. So don’t ruin the　19　as time passed by. Remember that you are　20　to have a good friend.‎ ‎1.A. happy  B. sad C. shy D. quiet ‎2.A. somebody   B. nobody  C. anybody      D. everybody ‎3.A. classmates   B. schoolmates   C. friends     D. parents ‎4.A. and        B. but  C. so                     D. then ‎5.A. played   B. watched   C. talked   D. studied ‎6.A. rule    B. goal                             C. dream    D. way ‎7.A. strength   B. decision   C. attention      D. time ‎8.A. equally  B. happily  C. suddenly      D. regularly ‎9.A. usual   B. middle                      C. first       D. last ‎10.A. mother                B. brother  C. sister     D. family ‎11.A. Fixing  B. Hearing              C. Seeing  D. Understanding ‎12.A. order   B. force                        C. advice    D. allow ‎13.A. newer  B. greater     C. sooner   D. better ‎14.A. forget  B. stop                  C. ask  D. mind ‎15.A. help   B. miss           C. greet       D. invite ‎16.A. realized   B. guessed  C. promised      D. hoped ‎17.A. turned away  B. gave off  C. started out     D. lit up ‎18.A. change  B. see            C. appreciate    D. treasure ‎19.A. success  B. question  C. friendship      D. agreement ‎20.A. lucky   B. important   C. right          D. free ‎【文章大意】作者用自身的经历告诉我们拥有一个朋友是非常幸运的，不要因为时间的流失而毁掉了友谊。‎ ‎4.A 考查连词。前后是顺承关系，＂我＂和她打招呼，她有时候就会过来找＂我＂。故选A。‎ ‎5.A 考查动词。此处指＂我们＂一块儿在操场上玩（play）＂我们＂最喜欢的体育运动。故选A。‎ ‎6.B考查名词。她是一个非常内向的女孩子，所以＂我＂的目标就是要让她笑起来，高兴起来。故选B。‎ ‎7.C考查名词。根据前一句的叙述以及后面的＂... and not to my other friends...＂可知，作者把注意力放在了这个女孩身上，希望她能高兴起来。故选C。‎ ‎8.B考查副词。这里指＂我＂的朋友们玩得很高兴。happily＂快乐地，高兴地＂。故选B。‎ ‎9.D考查形容词。根据后面的＂One day I told her I was leaving for high school.＂可知，作者要毕业了，那天是在学校的最后一天。last＂最后的＂。故选D。‎ ‎10.A考查名词。根据后面的＂Her mother was always crying at home.＂可知，她的父亲离开了她们母女俩。故选A。‎ ‎11.B考查动词。句意：听到这儿，有一会我什么也没说。hear＂听到＂。故选B。‎ ‎12.C考查动词。听说她的遭遇后，作者劝告女孩该怎么做。advice＂建议，劝告＂。故选C。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎13.D考查形容词。＂我＂安慰她说明天会更好。better＂更好的＂。故选D。‎ ‎14.A考查动词。根据后面的＂She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one.＂可知，女孩希望＂我＂不要忘记（forget）她。故选A。‎ ‎15.B考查动词。她说她会想念（miss）＂我＂的。故选B。‎ ‎16.C考查动词。根据后面的＂that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face... with smiles.＂可知，作者承诺一周回来看望她两次。promise＂允诺，许诺＂。故选C。‎ ‎17.D考查动词短语。这里指听到＂我＂的许诺，她脸上露出笑容。light up＂(使)容光焕发，(使)面露喜色＂。故选D。【K来K源：全K品K高K考K网K】‎ III.语法填空 Everyone likes to have friends 　 1 　are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary(与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 　 2 　again. For example, if you are 　 3　 untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 　4　(important) of keeping one’s word cannot be stressed too much.‎ I once had the unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school 　5　6:30 AM for our 　6　(graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 　7　(meet) him at McDonald’s at six, but he never showed up. I was 　8　(depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 　9　(rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don’t need 　10　(friend) who can’t keep their word.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.who/that 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是friends，连接词在从句中充当主语，不能省略，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。‎ ‎2.us 考查代词。句意：相反，一旦我们不守承诺，那么没有人会再相信我们。此处作trust的宾语，应使用“我们”的宾格形式。故填us。‎ ‎3.an 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个不值得信任的人”，应使用不定冠词，untrustworthy是以元音因素开头的词。故填an。‎ ‎4.importance 考查词性转化。分析句意可知，此处指“守信的重要性”，应使用important的名词形式，且名词“重要性”为不可数名词。故填importance。‎ ‎5.at 考查介词搭配。表示“在几点钟”，要使用介词at。故填at。‎ ‎6.graduation 考查词性转化。“我们的毕业之旅”，此处为名词作定语，应使用graduate的名词形式。故填graduation。‎ ‎7.to meet 考查不定式。固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to meet。‎ ‎8.depressed 考查词性转化。此处修饰“我”的感情——“郁闷的”，应使用depress的ed形容词。故填depressed。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎9.rushed 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用rush的一般过去式。故填rushed。‎ ‎10.friends 考查名词的数。根据定语从句中“their word”可知，此处指“我不需要那些不守承诺的朋友”。故填friends。‎ ‎1.（2017·天津卷·单项填空）It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎2.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time. ‎ A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved ‎2.C 【解析】句意：为了节省乘客的时间，许多航空公司现在允许他们网上打印登机牌。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。‎ ‎3. （2017·江苏卷·单项填空） ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it ‎3. B 考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。‎ ‎4. (2016·新课标卷II改编) The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady!＂ I thought.‎ Rushing out I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said.‎ A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎ 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎5. (2016·天津改编) Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it.‎ A. improve B. train C. join D. contact ‎ ‎5.C 【解析】根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。‎ ‎6.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.‎ A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen ‎6. D 【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的had done，而且省略if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。【K来K源：全K品K高K考K网K】‎ ‎7. (2015 ·安徽)I’m so _________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.‎ A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive ‎ ‎7.C 【解析】句意：我感激所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。grateful感激的，感谢的。‎ ‎8. (2016·北京改编)By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were .‎ A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick ‎ ‎9.（2017·北京卷书面表达） ‎ 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你建议的线路；‎ ‎2.你的理由；‎ ‎3.你的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于50；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jim, ‎ I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’ re coming to China.‎ Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.‎ ‎ Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.‎ Hope you’ll have a good time in China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎