四川省成都七中2021届高三零诊模拟考试英语试卷 21页

成都七中 2019—2020 学年度下期高 2021 届零诊模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项：‎ ‎第Ⅰ卷 1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ 2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What is the man probably concerned about?‎ A. Getting stuck in the traffic.‎ B. How to get to the stadium.‎ C. Getting to their seats on time.‎ 2. What happened when the man parked on the street?‎ A. His car was stolen.‎ B. He got a ticket.‎ C. Someone crashed into his car.‎ 3. Why did the woman sleep in so late?‎ A. She fell sick last night.‎ B. She had to finish her homework.‎ C. She was watching TV very late.‎ 4. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Play a basketball game.‎ B. Watch a basketball game.‎ C. Go to the dentist.‎ 2. What will the man do on Saturday?‎ A. Stay at home.‎ B. Go somewhere with Mary.‎ C. Take the woman’s place at work.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。‎ 1. What does the man think of the girl's question?‎ A. It isn't important.‎ B. It needn't to be answered.‎ C. It's difficult to answer.‎ 2. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?‎ A. They are related.‎ B. They look exactly the same.‎ C. They have nothing to do with each other.‎ 听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 3. In how many different ways did the man contact the woman?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 4. What happened five minutes ago?‎ A. The woman turned on her phone.‎ B. The man left a message for the woman.‎ C. The woman got back from lunch.‎ 5. What does the woman imply about her interview?‎ A. It was the fast one. B. It went pretty well.‎ 听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 6. How many grapes were in the bunch?‎ A. 20. B. 30.‎ ‎C. She didn't get the job.‎ C. 50.‎ 7. According to the woman, why do Japanese people like perfect fruit?‎ A. They like to eat it for breakfast.‎ B. They turn it into drinks.‎ C. They like to give it as a g 讥 8. What does the woman think of the grapes?‎ A. It is not wise to buy them.‎ B. They are worth buying.‎ C. She'd go on a trip to Japan for them.‎ 听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ 9. Where will the film be made?‎ A. In the speakers' neighborhood.‎ A. In another part of the city.‎ B. In a nearby city.‎ 2. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Call the movie director.‎ B. Write a letter to the mayor.‎ C. Watch the movie being made.‎ 3. What happened last time a movie was made?‎ ‎2‎ A. The man had to move out for a while.‎ A. The man’s guests couldn’t find hotel rooms.‎ B. The man had to reschedule his meeting.‎ 2. How does the woman feel about the film shooting?‎ A. It will cost the city a lot of money.‎ B. It will take a long time to make.‎ C. It will be good for the local economy.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ 3. What is this talk mainly about?‎ A. The way the pyramids were built.‎ B. The history of the pyramids.‎ C. Ways to protect the pyramids.‎ 4. How were the workers paid?‎ A. In gold. B. With jewels and food. C. With food, clothes, and housing.‎ 5. Why did guards need to live near the pyramids?‎ A. To prevent tourists from damaging them.‎ B. To make sure the builders were busy.‎ C. To stop people from stealing things inside.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Maps Special Edition, £25‎ This book was already popular in our children’s department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes, festivals, wild animals and landmarks. Each page is a work of art to revisit, because each time you look you will notice something new.‎ Doodle World Map Pillowcase, £14.99‎ This 100% cotton, machine-washable world map pillowcase features lots of wonderful illustrations, including animals, the seven wonders of the modern world and interesting facts, such as the first solo round the world hot air balloon, the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the world record migration of the humpback whale. It comes with wash-out pens so you can wash off the old design and colour it in all over again, and again. Perfect for ‎ sleepovers.‎ Atlas of Dinosaur Adventures: Step Into a Prehistoric World, £20‎ Palaeontology meets cartography in this atlas (地图册) that is perfect for any dinosaur-obsessed child. It is by the award-winning team behind Atlas of Animal Adventures and Lucy Leather land’s inky illustrations, which makes the book a joy to look at. It covers the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and includes maps on the shifting continents and fossil finds. On every page you meet a different creature and discover its behaviours, hunting techniques, defence tactics and migration patterns.‎ Usborne Atlas and Jigsaw Europe, £9.99‎ You get two gifts in one here. This 300-piece jigsaw of Europe comes with a 32-page picture atlas, so you can see and discover the continent in more detail with the maps and learn more about the countries as you are building the puzzle. Beautiful illustrations of animals, landmarks and attractions cover every centimetre of the jigsaw, making it challenging (but not too hard) to put together for children age 5+.‎ 1. All the four superbly illustrated atlases are perfect presents for ___ .‎ A. geologists B. children C. adults D. parents 2. If a kid is obsessed by the remote past, what may he be interested in?‎ A. Maps Special Edition B. Doodle World Map Pillowcase C. Atlas of Dinosaur Adventures D. Usborne Atlas and Jigsaw Europe 3. Which of the following is TRUE about these atlases?‎ A. All of them serve to explore the world.‎ B. All of them contain widely acknowledged landmarks.‎ C. They all have multiple purposes.‎ D. They are all made of unique materials.‎ B I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. I’d read The Lord of the Rings and ventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells—nine being that curious age at which you’re old enough to work through more than 1,200 pages of fantasy literature but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand technique, and I dedicated the next months to practice.‎ At first the magic wasn’t any good. At first it wasn’t even magic; it was just a trick—a bad trick. I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the mirror. I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to muffle the sound of the coin falling again and again.‎ I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice—slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. One day I tried the illusion in the mirror and the coin vanished. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.‎ One of the lessons you learn very early on as a magician is that the most amazing part of a trick has nothing to do with the secret. The secret is simple and often dull: a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a duplicate playing card, diversion of the audience’s attention. In this case, the secret was a series of covert ( 暗 中 的 ) technique to hide the coin behind my hand in the act of opening it, a dance of the fingers that I learned so completely I didn’t even have to think. I would close my hand, then open it, and the coin would vanish not by skill but by real magic.‎ 4. What book did the author intend to find in the library when he was nine years old?‎ A. A book teaching people how to make a coin disappear.‎ A. The second book of The Lord of the Rings.‎ B. A book on how to become a magician.‎ C. A book of real magic.‎ 2. The underlined word “muffle” probably means _ .‎ A. clean B. punish C. lower D. kill 1. What did the author learn from his dad playing the piano?‎ A. Without music, life is of no value. B. Practice makes perfect.‎ C. Great liars are also great magicians. D. No pains, no gains.‎ 2. Which of the following is not mentioned as a magician trick?‎ A. Carrying out skillful hand moves.‎ B. Using real magic to create miracles.‎ C. Hiding some stage tools inside the coat.‎ D. Guiding the audience to focus on something unimportant.‎ C Dolphins are universally regarded as some of the cleverest creatures in the world. In captivity ( 圈养), they can be trained to complete complex tasks such as jumping through hoops and somersaulting through the air.‎ But their intelligence doesn’t stop there. In a recent study of cetaceans (鲸目动物)--a group of animals that includes dolphins and whales--researchers created a list of intelligent behaviors observed in 90 different cetacean species, reported the Guardian. For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry (模仿) and even care for each other's children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.‎ ‎“There is the saying that ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ seems to be true for both whales and humans,”‎ Michael Muthukrishna of the London School of Economics, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.‎ However, cetaceans don’t just use their brain power for survival. The study suggests that dolphins might even gossip. That's because some species greet each other with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin that isn't there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?‎ For the researchers, dolphin small talk is a big deal. As they found that the most social cetaceans also have the largest brains, they argue that cetacean intelligence developed to meet the demands of complex social groups.‎ Known as the “cultural brain hypothesis (假设),” it had only been used to explain the intelligence of humans and other primates (灵长目动物). The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.‎ ‎“It is interesting to think that whale and human brains are different in their structure but have brought us to the same patterns in behavior, ” Luke Rendell, a biologist at the University of St Andrews, told the Guardian.‎ Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors. “We don’ t have to look at other planets to look for aliens,” Muthukrishna told the Guardian, “because we know that underwater there are these amazing species with so many parallels to us in their complex behaviors.”‎ 3. The recent study was intended to ____ .‎ A. learn more about intelligent creatures of the sea A. explain the intelligence of humans and cetaceans B. create a list of intelligent behaviors of different cetacean species C. see whether the intelligence of different species evolved in the same way 2. The implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3 is that _ .‎ A. villagers have the responsibility to raise any child in the village B. like human beings, whales even help raise each other’s babies C. cetaceans have social behaviors very similar to human beings A. it is not easy for one villager to take care of his or her own child 2. It can be inferred from the passage that ____ .‎ A. it is unnecessary to look for aliens and do research into them B. some cetaceans have the same intelligence as human beings C. both dolphins and whales greet each other with specific whistles D. both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors 3. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Aliens living underwater B. A study of intelligent dolphins C. Intelligent creatures of the sea D. Reasons for the intelligence of sea creatures D One of a doctors’ most valuable tools is his nose. Since ancient times, medics have relied on their sense of smell to help them work out what is wrong with their patients. Fruity odors (气味) on the breath, for example, let them monitor the condition of diabetics (糖尿病病人).‎ But doctors can, as it were, smell only what they can smell—and many compounds characteristic of disease are odorless. To deal with this limitation, Hossam Haick, a chemical engineer at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, has developed a device which, he claims, can do work that the human nose cannot.‎ The idea behind Dr. Haick’s invention is not new. Many diagnostic “breathalysers” already exist, and sniffer dogs, too, can be trained to detect illnesses such as cancer. Most of these approaches, though, are disease-specific. Dr. Haick wanted to generalize the process.‎ As he describes in ACS Nano, he and his colleagues created a series of electrodes made of carbon nanotubes (纳米碳管). Each of these had one of 20 organic films laid over it. Each film was sensitive to one of a score of compounds known to be found on the breath of patients suffering from a range of 17 illnesses, including Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and bladder cancer. When a film reacted, its electrical resistance changed in a predictable manner. The combined changes produced an electrical fingerprint that would be diagnostic of the disease a patient was suffering from.‎ To test their invention, Dr. Haick and his colleagues collected 2,808 breath samples from 1,404 patients who were suffering from at least one of the diseases. Its success varied. It could distinguish between samples from patients suffering from gastric cancer and bladder cancer only 64% of the time. At distinguishing lung cancer from head and neck cancer it was, though, 100% successful. Overall, it got things right 86% of the time. Not perfect, but a useful aid to a doctor planning to conduct further investigations. And this is only the first model. Slightly adjusted, its success rate would be expected to improve.‎ 4. How useful is nose to doctors?‎ A. They can smell what other people can’t.‎ B. They could tell which diseases are odorless.‎ A. They diagnose illness through their sense of smell.‎ B. They will apply new device to helping with diagnosing illness.‎ 2. What is the most special aspect of the new invention?‎ A. It can help detect more than one disease.‎ B. It is made of a series of electrodes.‎ C. It works through analyzing patients’ electrical fingerprints.‎ A. It can be used to help diagnose cancers.‎ 2. What can we infer about the device?‎ A. It’s the first invention by using principle of sense of smell.‎ B. It will be a useful tool in diagnosing lung cancer.‎ C. Its success rate differs from patient to patient.‎ D. It can successfully tell Bladder cancer from other cancers.‎ 3. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. High Tech in diagnosing illness B. A new way in diagnosing illness C. Diagnosing illness can be easy D. Diagnosing illness by smell 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The ability to think creatively is not a gift everyone possesses naturally, so it must be developed as a skill.‎ Here are some tips to help you develop creative and critical thinking abilities.‎ Step outside your comfort zone Stepping outside of your comfort zone is an easy way to expand your creative and critical thinking skills. This can mean reading a book or an article that is completely unrelated to any previous studies, or even having a difficult conversation with someone you’re close to. 36 . We all grow from discomfort.‎ Stay healthy Your mind is in the best shape when your body is. Coupling exercise with a healthy diet can clear the mind and allow for creativity. 37 . Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or the dark room. Most people are the most awake when they are in clean, healthy, and organized environments.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ This is a common technique used by journalists and writers suffering from writer’s block. It’s an easy tool to get the creative juices flowing. Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go. 39 .‎ Take a breather Everyone may reach points where they get stuck on an idea and can’t set past it. Don’t let this discourage you, and don’t blame yourself. That sort of thinking will make you disheartened and distracted, which will only make you even more frustrated. 40 . Go outside for some fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend. Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding.‎ A. Write freely B. Keep an open mind C. Instead, take a short break D. Keep your spirits high at work and even during the holidays E. This is a great way to explore your thoughts and expand your creativity F. Your work environment can also greatly affect the way the brain functions G. Anything making you uncomfortable probably benefits you more than it harms you 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings（兄弟姐妹）left Hyderabad after my relatives 41 them, but I insisted on staying back to continue my 42 . And I began to deliver newspaper to 43 myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and 44 five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would be 45 my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was 46 for spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the 47 , I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.‎ One wintry morning in 1945, I got home after my 48 to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He 49 himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.‎ I was greeted at the door by Afzal’s mother, Nazeem. Afzal’s father, Mr. Kader, then 50 us and served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily 51 . I told her about my morning job and school. They were 52 that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader 53 into another room, and when he reappeared, he was 54 a new bicycle. “This is for you!” he said.‎ It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to 55 . I didn’t realize that 56 were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your 57 , so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.”‎ I bowed 58 , shook hands with them and left. The 59 brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: help should always be need-based. Never try to 60 a person who is dying of thirst.‎ ‎41. A. abandoned B. comforted C. betrayed D. adopted ‎42. A. training B. career C. education D. relationship ‎43. A. occupy B. support C. improve D. please ‎44. A. cycle B. walk C. drive D. wander ‎45. A. collecting B. publishing C. selling D. buying ‎46. A. famous B. helpful C. responsible D. suitable ‎47. A. copies B. goods C. papers D. files ‎48. A. studies B. deliveries C. efforts D. tasks ‎49. A. regarded B. behaved C. considered D. introduced ‎50. A. wanted B. invited C. joined D. let ‎51. A. work B. routine C. deals D. burdens ‎52. A. shocked B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed ‎53. A. spun B. broke C. disappeared D. escaped ‎54. A. mending B. sending C. designing D. wheeling ‎55. A. sink in B. get in C. set up D. take up ‎56. A. thanks B. smiles C. apologies D. tears ‎57. A. name B. identity C. secret D. address ‎58. A. gently B. gratefully C. kindly D. firmly ‎59. A. newspaper B. conversation C. bicycle D. job ‎60. A. feed B. help C. treat D. choose 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese tech companies caught the spotlight at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain, as they presented 5G phones or creative solutions, 61 (hope) to bring Chinese innovations to the world stage.‎ It 62 (estimate) that more than 2,400 companies from over 200 countries and regions participated at the event, more than 360 of 63 came from china.‎ Huawei Technologies Co. 64 (launch) its first 5G foldable smartphone ahead of the congress, the world’s 65 (large) telecom industry gathering. The phone is seen as dealing a major blow to its rivals, Apple Inc and Samsung Electronics Co. It took more than three years for the company to perfect the folding phone’s hinge (合叶), the most 66 (challenge) technical component.‎ Combining 5G, the foldable screen, artificial intelligence and a brand-new interface, the company hopes that Mate X will be the first key for consumers 67 (open) the door to 5G smart living. Mate X is quite impressive, 68 a sound design showcasing Huawei’s technological breakthroughs against its 69 (compete).‎ It will, 70 , take some time for most consumers to get their hands on such foldable screens.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat, make it increasingly popular in recent years.‎ There are a number of reasons WeChat to be known. To begin with, WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication, that cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call. Next, WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people. Its various function are loved widely. Furthermore, convenience also accounts for their popularity. Therefore, problems exist at the same time. Our identity can be revealed when we use WeChat. As a ‎ result, we can be in the trouble. Moreover, it may make communication with others face to face even little.‎ Every coin has two sides. WeChat is no exception. But there is no doubt that WeChat will improve as time went by.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校最近正在网上选拔学生参加 2020 年中美青年大使线上交流项目，帮助美国青年 使者更好地了解中国的历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括：‎ 1. 介绍自己的优势；‎ 2. 参加意图；‎ 1. 希望获准。‎ 注意：词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 中美青年大使线上交流项目 Sino-American Youth Ambassadors online Program Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎____ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 成都七中 201 9—2020 学年度下期高 2021 届零诊模拟考 试 英语答案 第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分30 分）‎ ‎1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CABAB ‎11-15 BCAAB ‎16-20 BCBCC 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）‎ ‎21-23: BCA 24-27: DCBB ‎36-40: GFAEC 第三部分： 英语知识运用(45 分） 第一节： 完形填空 (30 分）‎ ‎28-31: DBDC ‎32-35: CABD ‎41-60 DCBBA CABDC BACDA DDBCA 第二节：语法填空： （15 分）‎ ‎61. hoping 62. was estimated ‎66. challenging 67. to open 第四部分： 写作(35 分）‎ 第一节： 短文改错： （10 分）‎ ‎63. which 68. with ‎64. had launched 69. competitors ‎65. largest ‎70. however I.make 改为 making ‎4. that 改为 which ‎7.Therefore 改为 However ‎10. went 改为 goes 第二节： 短文写作 (25 分） 参考范文：‎ One possible version Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎2. reasons 后面加 for ‎5. function 改为 functions 8．去掉 in 后的 the ‎3. relative 改为 relatively ‎6. their 改为 its ‎9. little 改为 less I'mLi Hua, a Senior Two student. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors ‎ online Program. I'm writing to apply for participation in this activity.‎ I consider myself a qualified candidate for the several reasons. First of all, a good command of English will make it possible for me to communicate with fore 驴 members fluently. Besides, I'm an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help get along well with American friends in the program.‎ I would like to present the long history and diverse culture of China to our friends and also learn more about America and its people.‎ I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and accept me as a member of the program. Looking forward ‎ to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua