甘肃省天水一中2019届高三上学期一轮复习第五次质量检测（1月）英语试题 8页

天水市一中2019届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题 ‎ 英 语 ‎ 第I卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100分钟，分数：120分 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better—or just make you feel sickeningly full?‎ Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.‎ One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.‎ We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.‎ This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they're finding is that high－fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.‎ We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.‎ Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.‎ ‎1．The first two paragraphs are designed to ________． ‎ A．offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child ‎ B．explain the function of eating an ice cream C．put forward the idea of emotional eating ‎ D．stress the importance of friendship ‎2．People turn to emotional eating because ________．‎ A．they suffer from weight problems B．they want to seek comfort or relaxation C．they have a strong desire for food D．they benefit a lot from eating ‎3．Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?‎ A．Cookies. B．Carrots.　 C．Chips.　　 D．Pizzas.‎ ‎4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A．Eat whenever you can't concentrate.B．It is natural to feel hungry after school.‎ C．It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.‎ D．There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.‎ B In New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the world's largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.‎ It has also made Ma China's richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.‎ It's reported that Ma's rags－to－riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience.‎ However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.‎ During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of funds.At the time，when e－commerce was unheard of in China，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”．‎ Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful，” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.‎ Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”．He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.‎ ‎5．What made him into e－commerce industry?‎ A．His foresight and ambitions. B．His English learning experience. ‎ C．His belief in perseverance. D．His 17 friends and$60，000 funds.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A．Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. B．Ma knew little about e－commerce. ‎ C．Ma had no confidence in his business future. D．Ma had not enough money at that time.‎ ‎7．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?‎ A．Determined and creative. B．Funny and competitive.‎ C．Rich and different. D．Attractive and believable.‎ ‎8．What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．The development of Alibaba Group B．Ma Yun's personal life C．E－commerce in China D．Ma Yun's crazy succes ‎ C ‎ Guests arriving at the Aloft Hotel in Manhattan or one in Silicon Valley will soon be able to do something hotels have dreamed about offering for years: walk past the check-in desk and enter their rooms by using a smartphone as a room key. The boutique hotel brand from Starwood to Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. plans to offer this feature at two hotels, in the Harle neighborhood and in Cupertino, Calif, before the end of the quarter.‎ Starwood officials are hoping this will be one of the biggest technological changes in the industry since free Wi-Fi. "We believe this will become the new standard for how people will want to enter a hotel." says Frits van Passchen, Starwood's CEO. "It may be a novelty at first,but we think it will become table stakes for managing a hotel.‎ Not everyone is so sure. Past attempts to use technology to streamline the check-in process have had mixed results. Robert Habeeb, president of the First Hospitality Group, which is the owner of 55 hotels in the U.S, says he pulled out check-in kiosks at two of his Holiday Inn hotels after finding that most guests ignored them. He found that many travelers will sacrifice speed or ease to talk with a staff member and ensure their room has the right view or location, or to try for an upgrade. Other guests may still want to be greeted when they arrive.‎ Hotels have never been known for being in the forefront of technology. The industry is often a delay, in part because many hotels are owned and managed by separate companies, making investments in technology more complicated. Nevertheless, many hotel operators have been searching for ways to remove the bottlenecks that can form at a hotel's front desk. The delays are the bane(祸根）of many a road warrior's travel experience. “Everybody has to check in, but we are all doing it pretty much the same way we were 100 years ago, ”says Christopher Nassetta, chief executive officer for Hilton Worldwide holdings Inc.“It' s something we are seriously addressing. ‎ Yet it is still not clear that virtual keys will do better than previous attempts to beat traditional check-ins. An effort several years ago to allow guests to enter rooms with the magnetic strip on their credit cards never became popular . Guests worried about security and were unwilling to give their kids credit cards instead of room keys.‎ ‎9. According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true.‎ A. Aloft of Hotel in Manhattan will allow guests to use a smartphone as a room key B. Hotel officials hope the new room key will be a great change in hotel industry.‎ C. All Starwood Hotels plan to offer the new room key before the end of the quarter.‎ D. The new room key may become a new standard of choosing a hotel ‎10. The word streamline(Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _____________.‎ A . strengthen B. simplify C. change D. unify ‎11. Christopher Nassetta would most likely agree that _____________.‎ A. it's a good idea to cancel check-in B. the management of hotel needs to be improved C. the way of check-in needs to be changed D. it's time to make use of technology in hotel industry ‎ ‎12. From the text we can see that the writer thinks the future of the new room key is __________.‎ A. optimistic B. uncertain C. bright D. Negative ‎ D Traditionally，across the world，boys and girls attend a mixed school，where they study together.But boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music.‎ Boys at single－sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和……相符) the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．‎ The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.‎ Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.‎ The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.‎ But in single－sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study's author，Abigail James，of the University of Virginia.‎ Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy－focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision，learn best through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given “hands－on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes，” James wrote.‎ Single－sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools，boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，” the study reported.‎ ‎13．The author believes that a single－sex school would ______．‎ A．encourage boys to express their emotions more freely B．force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”‎ C．help boys to be more competitive in schools D．naturally strengthen boys' traditional image of a man ‎14．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single－sex schools is that ________．‎ A．boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in ‎ B．boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted C．teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys D．teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit ‎15．What does the underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean?‎ A．lovely. B．serious. C．sharp. D．dull.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ If you’re leading a group of people towards success，you must learn how to motivate others．Try one or more of the following ways of motivating people．‎ Treat people kindly．As a leader，you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and kindness． 16 You might not know it，but it’s a big motivation booster when people are treated right．People enjoy knowing when they’re doing a good job and enjoy working with people that treat them with kindness．‎ ‎ 17 When people are fully responsible，they’11 be more likely to find the motivation to complete the task．This is because，as a part of a group，they may not feel like their hard work matters，but when they’re responsible it certainly matters．They also know that they make a difference to the success of the project．‎ Be a good listener．No one likes to feel like they don’t matter．Having the final say doesn’t mean that you needn’t get any help with important decision making. 18 Always keep an open ear and you’11 be motivating your team to come up with good solutions and creative ideas． ‎ Set realistic goals．Think long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate others．You don’t want to set goals that are too easy．Your team might reach them quickly but they won’t be pushed to become the best they can be． 19 Your team will quickly lose motivation because they’11 never get the feeling of having met their goals．‎ Get to know your people．Keep lines of communication open and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants，needs，strengths and weaknesses． 20 So they’ll certainly be more motivated to work hard for somebody that cares about them．‎ A．Offer a nice clean working environment．‎ B．Give people responsibility．‎ C．People enjoy feeling like they’re making a difference．‎ D．People are smart and they will know when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesn’t．‎ E．Hand out praise when it’s necessary．‎ F．A trustworthy neighbor also provides a safe place to run in case of a fire．‎ G．Meanwhile，you don’t want to set goals that are impossible to achieve，either．‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎“You have two ears and one mouth. Remember to listen more and speak less.” That was the advice I 21 from a communications expert before, which got me thinking about listening. It’s not 22 that most of us are good at. Even those of us who write for a living and are supposed ‎ to 23 how to do an interview and listen, often get it wrong and miss the rule: “Don’t interrupt or try to 24 other people’s sentences” and the rule: “Focus fully on the person speaking 25 focusing on your next comment.”‎ I found this out recently after following that communications expert’s 26 . I was part of a group lobbying (游说) politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets. One gentleman 27 a very large district made up of small towns complained that the main street was too 28 and there wasn’t enough parking and there was no 29 to widen the roads, which is exactly what our organization 30 for. We want walkable streets, not parking spaces. Instead of arguing the point, I just 31 for a change and let him talk. Before our time was up he was 32 how his son is a carpenter restoring a church, and how 33 building preservation was to him and his family. Had I not 34 practiced listening, we might have left his office earlier. ‎ It has taken me a very long time to learn how to 35 . I might have been more 36 had I listened more. Now that I write and teach, I have 37 often about how important hearing is to our connection with others, and what a 38 my hearing has made in my life. 39 , hearing is different from listening, and, interestingly, there isn’t any hardware that can help you listen; you just have to sit down, shut up and 40 it.‎ ‎21. A. gave B. received C. accepted D. ignored ‎22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎23.A. train B. compare C. understand D. master ‎24. A. begin B. finish C. form D. write ‎25. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or else ‎26. A. nature B. advice C. decision D.belief ‎27. A. representing B. controlling C. starting D. directing ‎28. A. busy B. empty C. narrow D. dusty ‎29. A. right B. plan C. room D. force ‎ ‎30. A. votes B. quarrels C. searches D. fights ‎31. A. make up B. get up C. shut up D. pull up ‎32. A. communicating B. describing C. expressing D. adding ‎33. A. important B. absurd C. useful D. cheerful ‎34. A. constantly B. deliberately C. legally D. usually ‎35. A. look B. care C. listen D. react ‎36. A. successful B. fortunate C. energetic D. pleasant ‎37. A. remembered B. learned C. Read D. written ‎ ‎38. A. imagination B. difference C. scene D. point ‎39. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyhow D. Besides ‎ ‎40. A. say B. make C. do D. take ‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away ‎“ 41 there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”‎ That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, 42 (well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most 43 (influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.‎ A hero who writes heroes In their condolences (哀悼) to his family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 44 (he) a writer of hero stories.‎ That’s because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes, 45 novel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the hero’s words and regretted his 46 (kill) before his death.‎ ‎“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world, ” Wang Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Cha’s works, 47 (write) in his condolences.‎ ‎ 48 their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 49 (translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes, was scheduled 50 (hit) bookstores in February in 2018. ‎ 第三部分 书面表达 ‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre. ‎ Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. ‎ It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学 ‎(或计算机科学），请写一封申请信。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 告知写信目的；‎ ‎2. 你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；‎ ‎3. 表达信心和感谢。‎ 注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir／Madam, ‎ I am a Chinese high school student ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 ‎ 阅读理解1-4 CBBD 5-8 ABAD 9-12 CBCB 13-15 ACC 16-20 EBCGD 完型填空21-15 BBCBA 26-30 BACCD 31-35 CBABC 36-40 ADBBC语法填空：61 Where 62 better 63 influential 64 himself 65 a 66 killings 67 wrote 68 Despite 69 has been translated 70 to hit短文改错1. much改为most 2. to改为as 3. that改为which 4. dated改为dates 5. of去掉6. including改成included 7. museum前面加the 8. Whatever改成What 9. openly改成open 10. and改成but书面表达：参考范文Dear Sir／Madam, I am a Chinese high school student who will graduate in June next year. Admiring your reputation as a top 10 UK university, I am writing to apply to get further education in your university. As a student of liberal arts, I’d like to major in English literature. On one hand, I’m fascinated by reading books of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. On the other hand, I’m sure that I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject during my senior school years, which wi