英语卷·2018届黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考（期末）（2018-01） 13页

双鸭山市第一中学2017-2018学年度第一学期高三第二次月考 英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、 D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Law of attraction helps people attract everything they desire. We offer you online resource for Law of the Attraction Practitioner Certification! Don’t be misled by other programs that make similar claims but don’t have the specialized knowledge of the teachers we have. We present you with the most excellent and up-to-date information to ensure no time is wasted in getting your certification successfully. As a graduate, you receive lifetime support from the Global Sciences Foundation.‎ Location: Internet.‎ Date：You may start anytime.‎ Pace: Three months is the shortest allowable completion time. One year is the longest allowable completion time.‎ Cost: original price: $375 current price: $247 (includes 5 training manuals).‎ Registration deadline: None. Register anytime.‎ Instructors: Dr. Joe Vitale, having a good performance in the hot movie The Secret and also famous for his 50 books including The Attractor Factor and The Key, Steve G. Jones, master trainers and so on.‎ Textbooks: As part of the course, the price of the textbooks is included in the total price of this course. You will receive 5 study manuals and each of them has about 20 pages, written by Dr. Joe Vitale and Steve G. Jones, as well as the master trainers.‎ This course is for anyone looking forward to mastering the Law of Attraction to the level at which you can teach it to others and have them effectively attract everything they desire. You can learn how to reduce your stress and increase your energy. Even if you are not interested in using the material to teach others, you should still take this course.‎ ‎1. What is the main purpose of the author?‎ ‎ A. To promote a certain kind of course.‎ ‎ B. To teach people the law knowledge.‎ ‎ C. To display their Law of the Attraction Practitioner Certification.‎ ‎ D. To prevent people from being misled by other programs.‎ ‎2. How much could you save if you take the course now?‎ ‎ A. 375 dollars. B. 128 dollars. C. 256 dollars. D. 247 dollars.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about the course?‎ ‎ A. You can complete it in more than one year.‎ ‎ B. Its textbooks have about 80 pages in total.‎ ‎ C. The earlier you register the less money you will pay.‎ ‎ D. You can start and register it whenever you want.‎ ‎4. The course is unsuitable for those who _________.‎ ‎ A. want to become a famous writer ‎ B. have a lot of pressure in their daily life ‎ C. are dedicated to learning the Law of the Attraction well ‎ D. are not interested in using the material to teach others B When children start kindergarten,evident gaps in science knowledge already exist between Whites and minorities and between youngsters from upper-income and low-income families.And they often deepen into significant achievement gaps by the end of eighth grade if they are not dealt with during elementary school.‎ ‎ The findings suggest that in order for the United States to maintain long-term scientific and economic competitiveness in the world, policymakers need to renew efforts to ensure access to high-quality,early learning experiences in childcare settings,preschools and elementary schools.‎ ‎ The researchers’ study tracked 7,757 children from their start in kindergarten to the end of eighth grade. Researchers found that among kindergarteners with low levels of general knowledge, 62 percent were struggling in science by the time they reached third grade and 54 percent were struggling in that subject in eighth grade.And general knowledge gaps between minorities and Whites were already large at the time when students began kindergarten.‎ ‎ “Children growing up in low-income families typically experience comparatively fewer early opportunities to learn about the natural and social sciences,” the authors wrote.“Their parents often have lower educational levels and therefore less science knowledge themselves as well as fewer resources available to direct the children's academic growth.Children raised in poverty often attend poorly resourced schools that further limit their academic opportunities.”‎ ‎ Morgan said that,within families,parents who regularly talk and interact with toddlers（学步的儿童）can point out and explain physical,natural and social events occurring around them daily.This might help youngsters learn facts and concepts that will prepare them to take better advantage of science instruction they receive during elementary and middle school.‎ ‎5. Which may be the possible result of the gaps in science knowledge during kindergarten?‎ A.Children from rich families will behave better in life.‎ B.Children from minorities may have less desire for learning.‎ C.The gaps will disappear automatically when children grow up.‎ D.Children's academic performance afterwards will be affected.‎ ‎6. What did the researchers suggest policymakers do?‎ A.Narrow income gaps between different families. ‎ B. Make good education available to children.‎ C.Give extra lessons to children from poor families.‎ D. Strengthen competitive awareness of kindergarteners.‎ ‎7. What can parents do to help their toddlers learn?‎ A. Offer them more learning resources. B. Give them more nutritious food.‎ C. Create learning opportunities in daily life. D.Let them attend science courses for kids.‎ ‎8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Equal Education Is Important in Kindergarten ‎ B.Income Gaps Affect Children's School Performances C.Provide More Available Access to Childhood Learning ‎ D.Science Knowledge Gaps Are Obvious in Kindergarten C University can be the most sociable time of your life. For most students, social media is the glue that holds packed social diaries together. Facebook will let you know if a game is cancelled,‎ ‎ Twitter can promote your DJ set in 140 characters, and your Instagram account will remind you when there are new photos.‎ These tools have made the world increasingly connected, and most students wouldn’t consider shunning them at such a sociable stage of their lives. But social media is by no means a requirement at university, and many do without.‎ ‎“I’m a private person and don’t feel the need to share everything with everybody I know,” says Caty Forster, 20, a student at the University of Manchester, who has never used Facebook or Twitter. Despite social media’s benefits, Forster is largely indifferent. Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms that contain lots of personal details.” ‎ I quit Facebook when I was 13. I left because, not only was I bored of passively involved in its Newsfeed, I was also experiencing anxiety. To me, Facebook meant clicking and nosing around people’s lives.‎ People would ask, “How do you keep in touch with people?” and “Won’t you miss out anything important?” I was in agreement with Forster, who says, “I never feel like I’m missing out too much. I don’t feel like I’d have anything valuable to share or gain from it.”‎ Adrienne Jolly, a careers advisor at UEA, says, “It’s hard to prove reliable statistics on social media. But it’s generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process—for better or worse.”‎ You might decide quitting social media isn’t practical in the long run. However, if its ugly side is bringing you down, why not consider taking leave? By doing so, I gained confidence and a strong connection with reality.‎ ‎9. The author listed three kinds of social media to prove they _______.‎ ‎ A. are important for him and others like Caty ‎ B. have the power to make students learn more ‎ C. are frequently used by many university students ‎ ‎ D. should be used by all of the students in universities ‎10. The underlined word“shunning”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “___________”‎ ‎ A. avoiding B. choosing C. using D. adding ‎11. Why doesn’t Bethany use social media?‎ ‎ A. She hates to share everything with others.‎ ‎ B. She hopes her personal information is safe.‎ ‎ C. She buries herself in the busy studies every day.‎ ‎ D. She doesn’t care what has happened to her friends.‎ ‎12. What is the attitude of Adrienne Jolly to using social media online?‎ ‎ A. She is completely against them. B. She herself refuses to use them.‎ ‎ C. She is completely for them. D. She is objective.‎ D Many runners and gym members feel that music makes exercise more enjoyable. However, they might not know that scientists have found that some kinds of music can improve people’s energy by 15%. This was discovered by Costas Karageorghis at Brunel University’s School of Sport and Education in London. Karageorghis has worked with organizations like Nike and with many champion athletes. In the study, 30 people listened to inspiring music by Queen, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Madonna. They did exercise at the same time.‎ When they were doing exercise in time with the music, people showed higher energy levels. Even when they were doing very hard exercise, they were positive about how they felt. When people are doing exercise, their nerves send messages saying that their body is getting tired. However, when they are listening to music at the same time, these messages are blocked. Karageorghis thinks this is because the music causes part of the brain to send different messages to the body that make it feel happy and relaxed.‎ Karageorghis’ work shows that different types of music can have different effects on different people. The effect of some music can also depend on how tiring the exercise is. Karageorghis said that outgoing people prefer faster and louder kinds of music compared to reserved people. This is because, for the music to have an effect, the brains of outgoing people need more stimulation than the brains of reserved people. Reserved people want to feel less worried and so have better results when the music makes them feel relaxed.‎ ‎ Karageorghis was asked to provide music for the “Run to the Beat” half marathon in the UK. “I have lots of other exciting projects that I am working on.” said Karageorghis. One of these is to find out if the speed of the music we listen to has an effect on our heart rate while we exercise.‎ ‎13. Why do people feel less tired when they exercise with music?‎ ‎ A. Music makes people’s muscles relax.‎ ‎ B. The brain blocks the part that sends messages.‎ ‎ C. Positive messages instead of ones about feeling tired are sent to the body.‎ ‎ D. Their nerves stop sending messages to the body in the process.‎ ‎14. According to Paragraph 3, which statement is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Reserved people do not want to be stimulated.‎ ‎ B. Relaxing music worked better with reserved people.‎ ‎ C. Outgoing people feel less worried about their lives than reserved people.‎ ‎ D. Louder, faster music had a better effect during exhausting exercise.‎ ‎15. The passage is mainly written ______.‎ ‎ A. to recommend different types of music for different people ‎ B. to report on a study about how music can improve energy levels ‎ C. to explore the different effects that different types of music have on people ‎ D. to describe our brains when we exercise while listening to music 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ No matter who you are, where you live, how much you make, your life is on a certain path. It is similar to a train in a track. You know there are going to be many ups and downs. 16 ‎ If you like where you’re headed, you can sit back and enjoy the ride. 17 The only solution is to change you destination. It means you have to jump on a whole new set of tracks. But how do you do that?‎ There is one way to change direction to create a better, fuller, richer life: incremental(递增的) change. 18 You can easily improve anything in your life by means of incremental change.‎ ‎ 19 It’s making small and continuous progress toward a desired goal. It’s paying $50 a month toward your $3,000 of credit card debt. It’s cutting your nightly dessert or taking the stairs to burn a few extra calories.‎ Incremental change is not difficult at all. 20 Your 20-minute afternoon walk will help you become healthier. The problem with incremental change for most people is that it’s too slow. But small and continuous actions tend to create small and continuous improvements.‎ ‎ A. It’s that simple.‎ ‎ B. What is incremental change?‎ ‎ C. Keep doing exactly what you’ve been doing.‎ ‎ D. Writing a page a day will finally lead to a book.‎ ‎ E. But is there a way to create much faster change?‎ ‎ F. But you can easily figure out where you’ll end up.‎ G. But what if you see where you’re going and you don’t like it?‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As everyone out there, my life also experienced ups and downs, and a lot of give-up 21 , I am an Aerospace Engineer from India. From my relatives and close friends, I have been told that it’s 22 for a non-IT student to pursue Masters in IT and graduate from a famous US university. ‎ ‎ I never took courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested to be a programmer but things 23. Computers gradually became my 24 and I realized I am more dependent on computers and I started 25 the back-end processes happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thought. That’s when I decided to pursue masters in IT. ‎ ‎ 26, it was very difficult. My English accent was 27 . And I was also lacking 28 money. Most importantly, the courses seemed nightmares when I first saw them. 29 , I never gave up. It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and 30 confidence in me to pursue the degree I 31.‎ I took it as a 32 and never thought about the fact that I don’t have money to eat or I am 33 to this programming degree. I believed in hard work, which is my 34 . So the hard days 35 and it got 36 every day to understand the subjects and concepts.‎ Hard work always 37 . I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge 38 . Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and an employment 39 from a MNC company asking me to start right after my 40 .‎ ‎21. A. excuses B. reasons C. situations D. surroundings ‎22. A. uneasy B. difficult C. simple D. easy ‎23. A. happened B. worsened C. improved D. changed ‎24. A. companions B. teachers C. rivals D. colleagues ‎25. A. talking B. seeing C. imagining D. making ‎26. A. Initially B. Suddenly C. Lately D. Similarly ‎27. A. fluent B. thick C. international D. terrible ‎28. A. in B. for C. on D. with ‎29. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Though ‎30. A. gave B. filled C. lent D. found ‎31. A. wanted B. got C. cherished D. achieved ‎32. A. challenge B. joke C. secret D. trick ‎33. A. eager B. hard-working C. experienced D. new ‎34. A. origin B. strength ‎ C. performance D. progress ‎35. A. passed away B. passed onto C. passed by D. passed through ‎36. A. harder B. worse C. much easier D. much stranger ‎37. A. pays for B. pays off C. comes back D. comes true ‎38. A. hardly B. mentally C. practically D. suddenly ‎39. A. rate B. determination C. offer D. arrangement ‎40. A. congratulation B. graduation C. gratitude D. contribution ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷 第三部分 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ A Chinese soldier prepared a 41 (year) worth of meals for his wife before returning to Tibet, 42 he’s stationed. His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet treats with notes 43 (hide) around the house. Yin Yunfeng, 27, will call and send 44 (message) to his wife, 26-year-old Zhao Mai, to show where he keeps these gifts whenever she is feeling lonely.‎ ‎ Because Yin Yunfeng is stationed in Tibet, 45 couple only sees each other once a year. Zhao Mai is a school teacher who often doesn’t have time to cook for 46 (she). Yin Yunfeng made up his mind to prepare the dishes after seeing on his last visit home that his wife couldn’t have meals made 47 (fresh) for herself. In turn, he prepared single-portioned(分离的) meals enough for her to eat for a year and 48 (store) them in the freezers of his home ‎ and of nearby friends.‎ ‎ “I have to admit his food packages help keep me going and it’s great 49 (know) that he loves me,” Zhao Mai said in a translation provided by a newspaper. “In some way, every time I have my meal I know he is 50 me.”‎ 第二节 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎51. They _______ (honour) me with a seat at the head of the table.‎ ‎52. Please give us ___________ (advancement) warning of any change. ‎ ‎53. The result is that we throw away useful _______(possess) to make room for new ones.‎ ‎54. They got married last week and lived a happy life after their _________(marry).‎ ‎55. The city offers an __________ (appeal) combination of sporting and cultural events.‎ ‎56. We are confused by its ___________ (predict) and mysterious nature. ‎ ‎57. The customers _________ (flee) from the bank when the alarm sounded.‎ ‎58. Conditions have improved ____________(consider) in recent years.‎ ‎59. The local authority is introducing new planning ___________ (regulate).‎ ‎60. He does lots of __________(volunteer) work for the Red Cross.‎ ‎61. Is it because of their superior talent that this practice is __________(benefit)?‎ ‎62. His _________ (refuse) to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.‎ ‎63. Many young men joined the army in ________(defend) of their country during the war.‎ ‎64. The ________ (appointment) hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer.‎ ‎65. __________(base) I think he is the very person to do the work for the time being.‎ ‎66. She had no other dress _________(suit) for the occasion. ‎ ‎67. He is a very ___________(compete) person and is determined not to be beaten.‎ ‎68. The school _________(intend) for the disabled children is to be completed next month.‎ ‎69. It’s time that he ________(service) in the army.‎ ‎70.He gave Mary a book bought abroad in ________(rewarding) for her help.‎ 第三节 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. The famous scientist grew up ________ he was born and in 1997 he came to Beijing .‎ ‎72. At the graduation ceremony, just ________ she expected, she was very proud to stand with some students.‎ ‎73. He _______(attempt) to return today,but he postponed the trip due to the unpleasant weather.‎ ‎74. He was ill that day, otherwise he _________(take) part in the sports meet.‎ ‎75. There is no point ________(spend) so much time on such things.‎ ‎76. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents already working on these issues. ______ we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.‎ ‎77. I’m now proud of every strand I’ve earned over the years and hope to earn more _____it’s too late.‎ ‎78. ________ is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo. ‎ ‎79. I _______ thank you too much because without your help I wouldn’t have won the first prize. ‎ ‎80. He got to shool earlier that day, _________(catch) the 6:30 bus.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。‎ Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.‎ Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper.‎ Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校与英国一所友好学校决定通过络开展跨文化交流活动（Cross-cultural Communication Project）请你用邮件与Leslie联系，谈谈自己对交流活动内容的设想，征求对方的意见。你建议交流活动应包括以下四方面内容：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.饮食文化差异；‎ ‎3.中学教育；‎ ‎4.语言学习体会。 ‎ ‎ 注意：1. 字数100词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文更连贯。‎ Dear Leslie, ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高三上学期第二次月考英语科参考答案 阅读理解 七选五（共两节， 满分40分）‎ ‎ 1-4：ABDA 5-8： DBCD 9-12：CABD 13-15：CBB 16-20：FGABD ‎ 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 CBDAC 26-30 ADACB 31-35 AADBC 36-40 CBCCB ‎ 语法填空 （ 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）‎ ‎ 41. year’s 42. where 43. hidden 44. messages 45. the ‎ ‎ 46. herself 47. freshly 48. stored 49. to know 50. With 单词正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎51.honored 52.advance 53.possessions 54.marriage 55.appealing ‎56.unpredictable 57.fled 58. considerably 59.regulations 60.voluntary ‎ ‎61. beneficial 62. refusal 63.defence 64.appointed 65. Basically ‎66. suitable 67.competitive 68.intended 69.served 70.reward 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.where 72 as 73 had attempted 74 would have taken 75 spending ‎ ‎76 But 77before 78.what 79 can’t 80 having caught 短文改错（每小题1分； 满分10分）：‎ Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often ‎ ‎ is the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoyed others around. Spitting ‎ ‎ annoying and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or ‎ ‎ everywhere ‎ middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.‎ ‎ while / but Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we ‎ Measures ‎ should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. ‎ ‎ and us ‎ Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper.‎ properly Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now! (删除with) (加a)‎ ‎ 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ Dear leslie,‎ ‎ Hope all is well. I’d like to take this opportunity to share my plan with you on our Cross-cultural Communication Project.‎ ‎ To be practical, we can have four aspects in our communication. First, a brief introduction is needed.Then, as students in both sides are interested in foreign students’ life, food culture sharing will surely be the most popular.Besides, each one is expected to describe the education they are receiving in their own countries. Last but not least, an exchange of skills for language study may be of great value to both sides.‎ ‎ That’s all. I’m open to your suggestions and expecting your plan.Only with joined efforts can the project be a great success. ‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎