广东省中山市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+10 16页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！一轮复习英语模拟试题10‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （共120分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，‎ 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How does the man feel now?‎ ‎ A．Pleased． B．Sad． C．Angry．‎ ‎2．What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A．He’s glad to do so． ‎ ‎ B．He’s not willing to do so． ‎ ‎ C．He has got a new car．‎ ‎3．Why is the man making the phone call?‎ ‎ A．Because he wants to make an appointment with Mr．Smith．‎ ‎ B．Because he wants to make sure that Mr．Smith will see him．‎ ‎ C．Because he wants to change the time of the appointment．‎ ‎4．What’s Mr．Liu’s telephone number?‎ ‎ A．7845362 B．7485362 C．7845632‎ ‎5．What will the woman do with the man’s dictionary?‎ ‎ A．Learn how to look up new words．‎ ‎ B．Make sure of the meanings of new words．‎ ‎ C．Make sure of some usage of some words．‎ 第二节（共12小题；每小题1．5分，满分18分）‎ 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，‎ 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料, 回答6至8题。‎ ‎6．What is the possible relationship between the two?‎ ‎ A．Hotel clerk and guest．‎ ‎ B．The woman and her boyfriend．‎ ‎ C．Guest and tour guide．‎ ‎7．What about the room did the woman book?‎ ‎ A．A double room． B．A single room． C．A three-bed room．‎ ‎8．How far away is another hotel?‎ ‎ A．1500 meters． B．1000 meters． C．500 meters．‎ 请听第7段材料,回答9至11题。‎ ‎9．What does the man have?‎ ‎ A．Many music tapes． B．Many CDs． C．Many MP3s．‎ ‎10．What kind of music does the man really like most?‎ ‎ A．Classical music． B．Folk music． C．Pop songs．‎ ‎11．Which statement of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A．The man is a singer．‎ ‎ B．The man’s family like music．‎ ‎ C．The man can sing many foreign songs．‎ 请听第8段材料,回答12至14题。‎ ‎12．Why does the woman say “Congratulations！” to the man?‎ ‎ A．Because the man’s payment was promoted．‎ ‎ B．Because the man’s position was promoted．‎ ‎ C．Because the man got a reward．‎ ‎13．Which department is the man working in?‎ ‎ A．The personnel department．‎ ‎ B．The marketing department．‎ ‎ C．The sales department．‎ ‎14．What are they going to do?‎ ‎ A．To hold a party． B．To have a meal． C．To go to a movie．‎ 请听第9段材料,回答15至17题。‎ ‎15．How often does the man travel on British Rail?‎ ‎ A．Sometimes． B．Every day． C．Every weekday．‎ ‎16．How long does the man’s journey take?‎ ‎ A．About 30 minutes． B．About 20 minutes． C．About 15 minutes．‎ ‎17．Where did the accident happen about 2 to 3 years ago?‎ ‎ A．At Clapham Connection．‎ ‎ B．At London Connection．‎ ‎ C．At Lewisham Connection．‎ 第三节（共3小题；每小题1．5分，满分4．5分）‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容 要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。 ‎ 请听第10段材料,回答18至20题。‎ One-Day course: Introduction to a special System Date Charge ‎ Charge outside of MIT Sunday,（18） _________6th MIT students, faculty, and community attend （19）___________‎ Student: ＄50‎ Faculty: ＄150‎ Corporate: ＄（20）_______‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ ‎21．I don’t think the experiment is _______ failure．At least we have gained _______ experience for future success．‎ ‎ A．/; the B．a; the C．/; / D．a; / ‎ ‎22．It was wrong to cut down the old tree which dates back to 1915, _______ the reason．‎ ‎ A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however ‎23．Lucy limited herself _______ one cake for breakfast, hoping to lose weight in a short time．‎ ‎ A．by B．to C．within D．inside ‎24．I ______ you an apology．I’m sorry to have put you through so much trouble．‎ ‎ A．demand B．make C．accept D．owe ‎25．Do you expect it to be a possibility ________ the two countries will make a peace agreement after several rounds of talks?‎ ‎ A．whether B．what C．that D．/‎ ‎26．--- Have you heard about his plan? How does it sound to you?‎ ‎ --- ________．I like it．‎ ‎ A．Very well B．Practical C．Unreasonable D．Wonderfully ‎27．How can you possibly have missed the news? It _______ on TV all day long．‎ ‎ A．has been B．is C．was D．would be ‎28．Dad didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________ fun．‎ ‎ A．had B．have C．to have D．having ‎29．The process of curing a disease is like a war ________ different soldiers fight against an enemy．‎ ‎ A．where B．that C．as D．when ‎30．--- Do you have _______ trouble finishing the work?‎ ‎ --- The work is not so difficult as you think．We have finished it already．‎ ‎ A．any B．no C．much D．some ‎ ‎31．It’s terrible．The car ________ break down just as we were going on our holiday．‎ ‎ A．should B．would C．could D．must ‎32．You _______ football after school．Why not go home and do your homework first?‎ ‎ A．always played B．have always played ‎ ‎ C．are always playing D．have always been playing ‎33．The shop owner will get all these goods _______ to the customers today．‎ ‎ A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered ‎ ‎34．The manager _______ the VIP at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-manager is going to instead．‎ ‎ A．is to meet               B．was to meet C．had met         D．has met ‎ ‎35．--- May I turn down the radio a bit?‎ ‎ --- _______, if you insist．‎ ‎ A．Go ahead B．All right C．My pleasure D．That’s right ‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake．On the day 36 the bass （鲈鱼） season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 37 sunfish with worms．Then he tied on a small lure （鱼饵） and practiced casting．When his pole 38 , he knew something huge was on the other end．His father watched with admiration as the boy 39 worked the fish alongside the bank．Finally, he very ‎ carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water．It was the 40 one he had ever seen, 41 it was a bass．It was 10 P．M．—two hours before the season opened．The father looked at the fish, then at the boy．‎ ‎“You’ll have to 42 , son,” he said．‎ ‎“Dad!” cried the boy．‎ ‎“There will be other fish,” said his father．‎ ‎“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy．‎ ‎ 43 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what 44 he caught the fish, the boy could 45 by his father’s firm voice that the decision was 46 ．He slowly worked the hook （鱼钩）out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the 47 ．The creature moved its powerful body and 48 ．The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish．‎ That was 34 years ago．Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City．And he was 49 ．He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he 50 that night long ago．But he does see 51 fish again and again every time he comes up against a question of principles．As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong．It is only the practice of principles 52 is difficult．Do we do right when 53 is looking? ‎ We would if we were 54 to put the fish back when we were young, for we would have learned the truth．No matter how many years go by, the decision to do right will live 55 in our memory．‎ ‎36．A．until B．when C．after D．before ‎37．A．providing B．catching C．feeding D．supplying ‎38．A．bent over B．came up C．turned over D．broke down ‎ ‎39．A．happily B．hardly C．skilfully D．painfully ‎40．A．fattest B．best C．smallest D．largest ‎41．A．and B．but C．so D．though ‎ ‎42．A．bring it home B．put it aside C．put it back D．pick it up ‎43．A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case ‎ ‎44．A．way B．time C．place D．weight ‎ ‎45．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk ‎ ‎46．A．doubtful B．wise C．fixed D．negative ‎ ‎47．A．sea B．river C．container D．lake ‎48．A．ran B．disappeared C．floated D．swam ‎49．A．lucky B．satisfied C．right D．mature ‎50．A．landed B．saved C．marked D．ate ‎ ‎51．A．a different B．the other C．a bigger D．the same ‎52．A．which B．it C．that D．this ‎ ‎53．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody ‎54．A．taught B．suggested C．forced D．ordered ‎55．A．new B．fresh C．clear D．fine 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题把给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项的标号涂黑。‎ A Willy, a merchant, returned home to his own country from a faraway continent, where he had succeeded making a small fortune by hard work．He found on arriving at the port that all his relatives were having a large party．‎ He was in such a happy mood and in the joy of the moment; he did not even bother changing his grey suit which had become a little worn during the trip home．‎ When he entered the brilliantly lit room, his relatives and friends gave him a rather cold welcome because they had noticed his modest suit and immediately imagined that he had come back a poor man．‎ A young man who happened to be accompanying him was quite angry at this and said to Willy, “What a wonderful reception you have received from these people．They have not even the intention of shaking your hand after all these years that you have been away from home．” ‎ ‎“Just wait and see!” whispered Willy, “They will soon change their looks!” Saying this he slipped a precious ring on his finger．All of a sudden the faces of all those present lit up and immediately ‎ Willy was surrounded by so many people that he didn’t know what to do．A man shook his hand, a cousin threw his arms around him, and he had so many invitations from the people present that he thought that he would be unable to make any other appointments for several years．‎ ‎“Has this beautiful, precious ring of yours the power of enchanting（施魔法）people?” asked the young man．‎ ‎“Oh, no!” replied Willy, “They see in this glittering diamond ring something that makes them think I am rich, and, unfortunately, they place wealth above everything else．”‎ ‎"What blind people!" shouted the young man．‎ ‎56．In what way did Willy go to attend the party held by his relatives and friends?‎ ‎ A．In such a modest mood． B．In travel- worn clothes．‎ ‎ C．Wearing a precious jewel． D．Without being accompanied． ‎ ‎57．Why did Willy attend the party in the way he did?‎ ‎ A．Because he wanted to test his relatives’ loyalty． ‎ ‎ B．Because he didn’t make any money in his business． ‎ ‎ C．Because he was too happy to trouble to get changed．‎ ‎ D．Because he intended to give his relatives a surprise．‎ ‎58． The young man described the people at the party as “blind” because ______． ‎ ‎ A．they didn’t see the diamond ring ‎ ‎ B．their eyes had sort of problem ‎ ‎ C．they were not careful when observing ‎ D．they were shallow and driven by wealth ‎ ‎59．Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A．The Diamond Ring B．The Welcome Party ‎ C．The Modest Clothes D．The Joyful Crowd ‎ B ‎ Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food ‎ 9:00 a．m．—9:45 a．m．Blue Tent ‎ Panelists（讨论小组成员）：Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer．‎ ‎ Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times．‎ ‎ How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics．‎ Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game ‎ 9:50 a．m．-10:35 a．m．Blue Tent ‎ Panelists：Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape．‎ ‎ Hosted by William C．Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times．‎ ‎ Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience．Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news．‎ The Art of the Review ‎ 11:15 a．m．—12:00 a．m．Green Tent ‎ Panelists：John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler．‎ Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the Book Review of The New York Times．‎ How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book reviews and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review．‎ New York Writers, New York Stories ‎ 3:00 p．m．—3:45 p．m．Green Tent ‎ Panelists：Cindy Adams,Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss．‎ ‎ Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist（专栏作家）for the City Section of The New York Times．‎ ‎ Join this inspiring group of New York—centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work．‎ ‎60．If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend_______________．‎ ‎ A．New York Writers, New York Stories ‎ ‎ B．The Art of the Review ‎ C．Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food ‎ ‎ D．Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game ‎61．Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of_______________．‎ ‎ A．The Art of the Review B．Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food ‎ C．New York Writers．New York Stories D．Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game ‎62．All the four activities above_______________．‎ ‎ A．are about writing B．will last 45 minutes each ‎ C．can be attended freely D．will attract many readers ‎63．We can learn from the text that_______________．‎ ‎ A．sports writers are a type of audience B．The New York times is popular ‎ C．Denise Grady will discuss politics D．book reviews may affect book sales C ‎ For many businessmen online education has been a dream．Now it has come true．The investment （投资） in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them．But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted．‎ ‎　　That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers．It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level．‎ ‎　　Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to many students．Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work．Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life．‎ ‎　　In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the world’s top educational institutions．They can also communicate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason．‎ ‎　　This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the past．It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies．As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-incomes and housewives, studying online in the US is even becoming popular with younger people of college age．‎ ‎　　Employers have become increasingly welcome and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if they’re properly approved by the US Department of Education．‎ ‎　　US institutions have led the way in online education provision（供给）．Many top US colleges and universities offer a range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to combine their studies with a working life．‎ ‎64．According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities ______．‎ ‎　　A．have begun to lift the barriers to financial investment ‎　　B．have begun to run an internet-based program ‎　　C．have had a dream of offering online education ‎　　D．have gained financial investment ‎ ‎65．Why do people choose online education? ‎ ‎　　A．They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates．‎ ‎　　B．They can get qualifications from US Department of Education．‎ ‎　　C．They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely．‎ ‎　　D．They can invest money in different courses provided online．‎ ‎66．The underlined word “disruption” in the third paragraph probably mean ______．‎ ‎　　A．dissatisfaction 　　 B．attention 　　　 C．attraction 　　　 D．interruption ‎67．Which would be a good title for the passage? ‎ ‎　　A．Adult Education Online ‎　　B．The Best of USA’s Online Education ‎　　C．Top US Universities Offering Online Education ‎　　D．Online Education Taking the Place of Campus Education D NBC News: Wall Street Journal poll（民意调查） has found that 63% of Americans support the American Jobs Act, and 64% of those surveyed agreed that it is a good idea to raise taxes on the wealthy．Obama’s message that the wealthy and corporations need to pay their fair share, and that we need to create jobs is well received in the country．‎ Comments:‎ Shiva on October 12, 2011 at 5:17 pm ‎ President Obama is hunting for the only seemingly reasonable course to get money into the hands of the middle class．It’s like starting a fire．You start out small and you end up with a big fire if you put enough fuel on it．But it’s obvious to me that the upper class has the money they need to get by on and it’s coming from Europe and Asia．‎ Johnee on October 12, 2011 at 5:43 pm ‎ I see what you’re saying, Shiva．Yes, the most important reason for the Jobs Act is to get these people working again．However, growth in the private sector — the wealthy and corporations, is absolutely necessary for any type of economic recovery, and that is what the American Jobs Act should do as well．‎ Conservative Heart on October 12, 2011 at 5:48 pm ‎ Stop complaining about jobs, you stupid, unemployed fellows!‎ No one in America cares about jobs! Real Americans only care about not having too many millionaires pay extra tax．Oh, and we also care about those damn illegals because they’re stealing good jobs Americans could be doing．‎ Cha Eva on October 12, 2011 at 9:54 pm ‎ President Obama is doing something about JOBS for people who can’t find work and getting America’s basic structure stronger too．‎ ‎ “Real Americans”? Where did you get that piece of shit talking point? Straight from the pig’s mouth? ‎ ‎68．In Shiva’s opinion, the Jobs Act will ．‎ ‎ A．solve the present problems B．discourage international trade ‎ C．lead to more problems D．result in serious unemployment ‎69．Who is absolutely in favor of the Jobs Act?‎ ‎ A．Shiva B．Johnee C．Conservative Heart D．Cha Eva ‎70．According to Conservative Heart’s comments, we can infer that ．‎ ‎ A．he is a millionaire and belongs to the upper class ‎ B．he is a real American and is not concerned with jobs ‎ C．he blames the job problem on those who get jobs in illegal ways ‎ D．he thinks the Jobs Act is to have a bad influence on economy ‎71．Whose attitudes towards the Jobs Act are generally the same?‎ ‎ A．Shiva’ and Johnee’s B．Johnee’s and Cha Eva’s ‎ ‎ C．Shiva’ and Cha Eva’s D．Johnee’s and Conservative Heart’s E After the Black Death reached London in 1348, about 2,400 people were buried in East Smithfield, near the Tower of London, in a graveyard that had been prepared for the arrival of the plague（瘟疫）．From the teeth of four of those victims, researchers have now reconstructed the full DNA of a microbe （细菌） that within five years killed one-third to one-half of the population of Western Europe．‎ The microbe that causes plagues is still deadly today but has different symptoms （症状）, leading some historians to doubt that it was the agent of the Black Death．‎ Those doubts were laid to rest last year by detection of the microbe’s DNA in plague victims from mass graves across Europe．With the full genome （基因组） now in hand, the researchers hope to recreate the microbe itself so as to understand what made the Black Death outbreak so deadly．‎ So far, the evidence points more toward the conditions of the time than to properties of the microbe itself．The genome recovered from the East Smithfield victims is remarkably similar to that of the present-day microbe, says the research team, led by Kirsten I．Bos of McMaster University．‎ This is the first time the genome of an ancient microbe has been reconstructed, opening the way to tracking other ancient epidemics and how their microbes adapted to human hosts．The researchers hope eventually to make some small changes to a living plague bacterium so that its genome is identical to that of the agent of the Black Death．‎ If the microbe’s genome is so little changed, the deadliness of the Black Death may reflect the condition of its ancient victims．Harsh as the economic stresses striking Europe today may be, they are a breath compared with problems in the mid-14th century．“People honestly thought it was the end of the world,” Ms．Bos said．‎ ‎72．The underlined word “epidemic” in paragraph 5 probably refer to a kind of ．‎ ‎ A．genome B．plague C．condition D．agent ‎73．What can we learn about the Black Death according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．It killed about 4,800 to 7,200 people in Western Europe．‎ ‎ B．It broke out in 1348 and lasted to the year of 1353．‎ ‎ C．Its agent is still killing people in modern times．‎ ‎ D．Its cause is likely to be discovered by scientists．‎ ‎74．Why does the author mention “the economic stresses striking Europe today” in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A．To make a comparison． B．To set an example．‎ ‎ C．To draw a conclusion． D．To provide evidence．‎ ‎75．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．A Deadly Plague Once Struck Western Europe ‎ B．Scientists Work On Puzzle of Black Death’s DNA ‎ C．A Breakthrough in Genome Settles Down Doubts ‎ D．Researchers Reconstruct the DNA of a Microbe 第II卷 （二部分, 共35分）‎ 四、写作（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正：‎ ‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎ When I was four years old I got ill．I took medicine twice ‎ a day．The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in 76．_________‎ orange juice．The problem was that I can still taste the medicine． 77．_________‎ In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in．As 78．_________‎ she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer 79．_________‎ it．I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn’t face them, 80．_________‎ so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines．Of course, when 81．_________‎ my mother was asked, “Have you already taken your medicine?” 82．_________‎ I said, “Yes．” I felt very pleased with me．The next day, my 83．_________‎ mother found drink when she was doing the housework．She 84．_________‎ looked at me serious and said, “ It’s bad to tell lies!” 85．_________‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，即将高中毕业，准备到美国读大学。现在你有一些关于SAT考试（美国大学入 学考试）的问题需要咨询，请你写一封e-mail向你的美国朋友Peter请教你所关注的以下问题：‎ ‎ 1．SAT考试的时间和主要内容；‎ ‎ 2．应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试项目；‎ ‎ 3．希望对方推荐一些备考资源；‎ ‎ 4．向对方表示衷心感谢，期待对方回复。‎ 注意：1．字数：120词左右。2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总次数。3．请在答题卡上作答。‎ Dear Peter, ________ ‎ How are you doing these days? 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