专题11 定语从句（高考押题）-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 8页

‎1．The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.‎ A. why B. which C. where D. whose ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“red’s meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose在从句中充当定语，表示“……的”，故选D。‎ ‎2．There is a sense ________ we are all to blame for the accident.‎ A. that B. which C. on which D. in which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词a sense，可知要用介词in 加关系代词。故选D项。‎ ‎3．She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.‎ A. who B. what C. which D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她决定不和我一起野餐，这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选C。‎ ‎4．They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.‎ A. whose B. which C. why D. who ‎【答案】D ‎5．The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.‎ A. why B. which C. where D. whose ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“red’s meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose在 从句中充当定语，表示“……的”，故选D。‎ ‎6．In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.‎ A. that B. where C. when D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎7．Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf WarineⅡ,but met with box office failure.‎ A. so B. which C. what D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：空天猎成功的赢得了解放军的喜爱，正如战狼II也是。但是空天猎票房惨败。先行词为“Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers”，关系词as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中做宾语。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎8．Frank published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail.‎ A. where B. which C. for which D. to which ‎【答案】A ‎9．Frank published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail.‎ A. where B. which C. for which D. to which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。此处a paper做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选A。‎ ‎10．We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. whose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此处a learning center作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语；B. when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只有C项能做地点状语。‎ ‎11．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge ________ our thinking.‎ A. which to be based on B. on which to base C. which to base on D. on which to be based ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事实来思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成have sth to do，不定式用主动表被动，故A/D不错误的。如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语，那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。该句也可写成：...for we need actual knowledge to base our thinking on，故选B。‎ ‎12．We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first time.‎ A. as B. that C. where D. which ‎【答案】C ‎13．We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. whose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此处a learning center作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语；B. when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只有C项能做地点状语。‎ ‎14．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge ________ our thinking.‎ A. which to be based on B. on which to base C. which to base on D. on which to be based ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事实来思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成have sth to do，不定式用主动表被动，故A/D不错误的。如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语，那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。该句也可写成：...for we need actual knowledge to base our thinking on，故选B。‎ ‎15．We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first time.‎ A. as B. that C. where D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词the same place在从句中作地点状语，把它放在句中，即we met in the same place (=in which)for the first time。如选D要用in which。可能有的同学选A，但as是关系代词，不能作状语，故选C。‎ ‎16．Frank published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail.‎ A. where B. which C. for which D. to which ‎【答案】A ‎17．There is no simple answer to such a question, ________ is often the case in science.‎ A. one B. that C. as D. what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于这样的问题没有简单的答案，在科学上这是常有的事。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选C。‎ ‎18．I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. /‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我住在有很多明星的城市里。本句中the city是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，指在那个城市有许多明星。 故用where=in which。因此B中少了介词in。‎ ‎19．The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_____her mother left?‎ A. where B. whose C. which D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】迷路的这个小女孩决定在她妈妈离开的地方等着。_____her mother left是一个定语从句，修饰先行词in the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，选A。‎ ‎20．There is a sense ________ we are all to blame for the accident.‎ A. that B. which C. on which D. in which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词a sense，可知要用介词in 加关系代词。故选D项。‎ ‎21．We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.‎ A. whose B. of which C. where D. with which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。which引导非限制性定语从句，构成the supply of which的结构，which指代上交的raw materials（原材料）。故选B。‎ ‎22．The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.‎ A. why B. which C. where D. whose ‎【答案】D ‎23．By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms ‎ through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage ______ it can be cured.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过简单的血液测试发现早期没有症状的癌症患者，我们的目的在于通过在癌症还可以治愈的时候发现这种疾病来大大减少癌症死亡率。stage意为“阶段”，在此是定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语。when表示时间，故此用when来引导定语从句。故选B。‎ ‎24．Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience ________people cannot get at home.‎ A. that B. who C. whom D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a movie experience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．‎ ‎25．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.‎ A. for whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom ‎【答案】D ‎26．Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels.________ Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.‎ A. among which B. among whose C. of whom D. of whose ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。横线后面是个完整的句子，并不缺句子成分，只是对前面的 travels进行修饰和限制，说明在travels当中后面所述几个地方是游客的最爱，综上，B, C, D选项均不符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎27．Children liked to gather around the old woman, ______ seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们喜欢聚集在这位老妇人周围，她总是会讲许多神话故事。“_____ seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the old woman，在从句中作主语，指人，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词who。故选A。‎ ‎28．I like watching TV shows ______ people show their hidden talents.‎ A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢看人们展示他们隐藏的才能的电视节目。“______ people show their hidden talents”是定语从句，修饰TV shows，从句中作抽象地点状语，表示“在电视节目上”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。‎ ‎29．In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of ________ play them from early age.‎ A. who B. that C. which D. whom ‎【答案】D ‎30．The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, ________ he can be in close touch with nature.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个画家在这个村庄生活了10多年，在这个村庄里他可以与自然保持亲密接触。“_________ he can be in close touch with nature”是定语从句，修饰the countryside，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎