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广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考(07)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the girl mean?
A. She isn’t in the mood to travel B. Family holidays no longer interest her .
C. She has had too many holidays this year.
2. Why hadn’t Mark heard from the woman for a long time ?
A. She dislikes Mark B. She is sick C. She is busy
3. What is the woman doing ?
A. Asking for a favor B. Giving advice C. Offering help
4. What’s the relationship between the speakers ?
A. Husband and wife B. Boss and secretary C. Hotel clerk and customer
5. Where is Mr. Brown ?
A. In his office B. At home C. Out for a meal
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man want ?
A. A cup of coffee B. A cheeseburger C. A salad
7. Where does Louise usually have her lunch?
A. In a coffee shop B. In a restaurant C. In her office
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. What did the man buy last week ?
A. A bag B. A clock C. A recorder
9. What does the woman ask for ?
A. A check B. An alarm C. A receipt
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the speakers ?
A. Student and teacher B. Student and librarian C. Classmates
11. What does the man want to do ?
A. Read a book B. Use the computer C. Look for a book
12. What does the man type ?
A. The subject heading B. The book’s name C. The author’s name
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the woman ask the man those questions ?
A. To see what type of work is best for him B. To know what kind of interests he has
C. To get an area near his workplace
14. What are the man’s interests ?
A. Building and selling TV sets B. Building, repairing and selling things
C. Making things and writing for newspapers
15. What did the man do this year?
A. Asked businessmen to buy school newspapers
B. Sold advertising space for the newspaper C. Sold newspapers on the campus
16. Which column does the woman write down “ Innovational” and “ Sales”?
A. Education B. Interest C. Experience
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many ways are there to help the environment ?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
18. What can we learn about the law helping the environment ?
A. Helping people to save resources B. Being against driving the cars
C. Learning information in school
19. What can people do on their own to help the environment ?
A. Control the population B. Work at home C. Refuse harmful products
20. What kinds of new resources can we find in the future ?
A. Mechanical energy by oil B. Atomic power and solar energy C. Electric energy produced by coal .
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is no power like _____ power of confidence, and there is no student as competitive as _____ student who trusts his own abilities.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /
22. ---Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
---Well, you know, English is my ______. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill
23. All the citizens here strongly insist those found ____ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _____ punished strictly.
A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. putting up; be D. being put up; shall
24. ---David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
---______. But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.
A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. I don’t think so D. I guess so
25. Who would you rather ______ with the teacher about the problem?
A. talking B. talk C. have talked D. have talk
26. It is recognized that the part ___ the UN plays in international relations is important.
A. in which B. where C. that D. of which
27. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers.
A. that B. those C. one D. the ones
28. ---______ us a definite answer can’t solve the problem.
--- I agree with you. Someone must have a talk with him
A. Avoiding to give B. Avoiding giving C. He avoiding giving D. His avoiding giving
29. The boys were happily making a snowman, _____ with cold.
A. their faces turned red B. their faces were red C. their faces red D. their faces to be red think
30.Just as Alan M. Edison _____ it, “ Modern technology ______ ecology an apology. ”
A. says; owes B. puts; makes C. said; owed D. puts; owes
31.Don’t be discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry out B. break down C. give away D. put away
32. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. as three times heavy as B. three times weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times as heavier as
33. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten
C. spoke; has forgotten D. had spoken; has forgotten
34. ______ enough time, we didn’t finish the work.
A. Not there being B. There being not C. There not being D. There wasn’t
35. — Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?
— I’d like to, but the trouble was _______ he said was difficult for me to understand.
A. what which B. that what C. that that D. what that
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
We always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than another. Then we are not 36 that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more content when they are. After that we’re not satisfied that we have teenagers to __37 . We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.
We always tell ourselves that our life will be _38 when our spouse(配偶) gets his or her act together; when we get a nice car, and are able to _39 on a nice vocation when we retire. The truth is, there’s no better _40 than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with __41 . It’s best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy 42 .
One of my favorite quotes comes __43 Alfred Souza. He said,” for a long time it had seemed to me that 44 was about to begin-real life. But there was always some obstacle in the way, something to be 45 first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a(an) 46 to be paid.”
Then life would begin. At last it 47 on me that these obstacles were my life.” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no 48 to happiness. Happiness is the way. So 49 every moment that you have.
And remember that time waits for no one. So stop 50 until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get 51 , until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to 52 that there is no better time than right now to be 53 .
Happiness is a journey, not a 54 . So, work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been 55 , and dance like no one’s watching.
36. A. sure B. satisfied C. determined D. lucky
37. A. learn from B. bring up C. come across D. deal with
38. A. contradictory B. controversial C. convenient D. complete
39. A. go B. insist C. keep D. move
40. A. plan B. time C. stage D. period
41. A. dreams B. struggles C. troubles D. challenges
42. A. anyway B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. nowhere
43. A. with B. from C. into D. to
44. A. life B. career C. work D. pace
45. A. walked through B. broken through C. got through D. gone through
46. A. debt B. attention C. date D. meal
47. A. lived B. depended C. dawned D. tried
48. A. route B. doubt C. way D. path
49. A. control B. treasure C. possess D. respect
50. A. waiting B. remembering C. leaving D. resigning
51. A. mistaken B. lost C. pleased D. married
52. A. complain B. decide C. regret D. indicate
53. A. responsible B. mature C. happy D. patient
54. A. constitution B. feeling C. limit D. destination
55. A. hurt B. hugged C. punished D. praised
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE.
Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Cumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury (陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment to the court. It was, said the judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Cumming. When arrested, Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking.
Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don't tell my mother.”
“It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother,” said Fee numbly. “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!”
Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee , pack your things. We'll go to see him.”
She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well—his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We've got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us?”
Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee's face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children. Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.
So he said. “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”
The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.”
56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Frank was found guilty of murder because he was a professional boxer.
B. The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later.
C. The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder.
D. Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him.
57. Paddy cried because he thought ______________.
A. Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment
B. Frank should have told Fee what had happened
C. what had happened to Frank was killing Fee
D. Frank had always been a man of bad moral character
58. “She half-rose before sinking back…” (in Paragraph 6) shows that______________.
A. Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up
B. Fee didn't want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank
C. Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see Frank
D. Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish
59. Which of the following suggests that Fee was deeply shocked by what happened to Frank?
A. “Her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead.”
B. “Let him bear the shame alone, it’s what he wants.”
C. “Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away.”
D. “The eyes didn’t liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks.”
60. What is Fee's probable relationship with Frank and Paddy?
A. Son and brother. B. Son and husband.C. Brother and lover. D. Lover and husband.
B
Competition between international universities is heating up, as China grows as one of the largest exporters of students aiming to study abroad. “Lots of universities are becoming more and more aggressive to attract Chinese students. Every day I receive contacts from universities in the US expressing the desire to come to China to recruit students,” said Frank Joseph, a commercial officer from embassy of the United States.
One key reason why more Chinese students are able to study abroad is the economy: With China’s boom within the past decade, more families have the financial wherewithal(资金) to send their children to international universities. There will be a total of 200,000 family-funded Chinese students studying overseas in 2009, up 20 percent from last year, said Wu Zaofeng, deputy secretary general of China Education Association for International Exchange.
International institutions, Joseph said, are also facing increasingly tough financial situation with a shortage of domestic students and a drop in government subsidies(补贴). Students, especially in the US are paying high tuition fees and living expenses. Chinese students with money to spend, according to experts, can fill up the gap. Students on average spend 150,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan every year studying in US, according to statistics from the US Institute of International Education. During 2007-2008, there were approximately 81,000 Chinese students studying in the US, up 19.8 percent from 2006.
Representatives from approximately 60 universities from the United States are planning to arrive in Beijing this weekend to attract more Chinese students at this year’s fair. Besides the US, many other countries are also vying(竞争) to enroll Chinese students.
Post-study work visa put out by British government allows all international students completing a UK degree qualification to apply for a visa to stay on and look for work in UK for up to 2 years. Being the third most popular destination for international students next to the US and the UK, France has set up two types of scholarships and has handed out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.
61. The reason for heating up competition between international universities is ___.
A. that China has become one of the largest exporters of the students aiming to study abroad
B. China’s boom, the students’ desire and foreign universities’ commercial motive
C. that the students in China are becoming richer and richer
D. that the students in foreign countries do not want to go to universities
62. Why are more Chinese students able to study abroad?
A. Because their families have enough money to send them to international universities.
B. Because they can’t go to the best universities at home.
C. Because they want to win the scholarship of foreign universities
D. Because the Chinese students enjoy following others and they want to be independent.
63. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In 2009 there will be 200,000 Chinese students studying in the US.
B. Chinese students are able to study abroad for their relatives overseas.
C. In 2009 there will be 200,000 state-funded Chinese students studying overseas.
D. There are fewer family-funded Chinese students studying abroad in 2008 than in 2009.
64. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. the number of foreign students is becoming smaller and smaller
B. the international universities are short of money
C. there were approximately 81,000 foreign students studying in the US during 2007-2008
D. the Chinese students spend more money than the American students
65. What does the UK do to attract the international students?
A. Setting up two types of scholarships.
B. Handing out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.
C. Permitting students to have a visa to stay on and look for work for 2 years after completing the degree.
D. Allowing to look for work in their spare time in the UK for up to 2 years.
C
Our character, basically, is a composite of our habits. “Sow a thought, reap(收获) an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny(命运),” the proverb says.
Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious patterns, they constantly, daily, express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a wire of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a quick fix. It contains a process and a matchless will.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were transfixed(呆住) as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astronauts actually had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits, too, have huge gravity pull-more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply imbedded (嵌入) habitual tendencies such as delay, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness includes more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” takes a very hard effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.
Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may generally be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness(凝聚力) and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the proverb?
A. Action is the proper fruit of knowledge. B. A large part of virtue consists in good habits.
C. Behavior depends on attitude. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
67. The author doesn’t agree all Horace Mann said because ________.
A. he was not quite sure about what the educator expressed
B. he misunderstood the educator’s statements
C. he thought the educator concluded the result absolutely
D. he had an opposite understanding about habits
68. What is the purpose of the author to give the example of lunar voyage of Apollo 11?
A. To show people that everything is possible if taking efforts.
B. To tell the heart-shaking experience of the voyage.
C. To advise people to break out of the gravity pull in life.
D. To state that good habits’ forming needs hard work.
69. Lifting off the gravity pull of bad habits may _______.
A. cause some ill effects on your life B. cost you a lot of energy and efforts
C. need everyone’s working together D. require others watching over
70. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The gravity pull of habit has two sides.
B. The gravity pull keeps everything in the world in order.
C. The gravity pull of habit affects our lives effectively.
D. The gravity pull of habit keeps us from what we will do.
D
I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a splendid, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir(回忆录)after memoir, they reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage, if he’s honest, and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment, for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they can. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating(解放性的)realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
71. We can learn from the passage that____________.
A. fun creates long-lasting satisfaction
B. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
C. happiness is lasting whereas fun is short-lived
D. fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness
72. To the author, the role Hollywood stars will play is to _________.
A. write memoir after memoir about their happiness
B. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun
C. teach people how to enjoy their lives
D. bring happiness to the public instead of going to parties
73. In the author’s opinion, marriage____________.
A. affords greater fun B. leads to raising children
C. indicates duty and devotion D. usually ends up in pain
74. Which of the following is the best example of “painful happiness”?
A. Winning lottery by accident. B. A bachelor resisting marriage.
C. Raising children. D. Buying some fancy clothes.
75. If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will____________.
A. stop playing games and joking with others B. keep himself with his family
C. give a free hand to money D. use his time to increase happiness
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题,然后将答案填入相应的位置上。(请注意答题后的词数要求)。
In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of . Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria(疟疾 ) combined.
The UN calculates that almost two-thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don't have enough to eat. There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty—which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008.
Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. Overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger there.
76. What's the main topic of the passage? (no more than 3 words )
77. Where do most of the hungry people live? (no more than 3 words)
78. Fill in the blank in Para. 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words )
79. What does the underlined word "they"(line 4, paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)
80. What is the suggested way to reduce hunger in Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words )
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开了民意调查,结果如下:1.优点:高效、客观;2.缺点:对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华,就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。
注意:1.词数120左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.参考词汇:保安security guard。
Dear editor,
Nowadays more and more arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.
参考答案
1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CBACB
21-25 AACDD 26-30 CADCD 31-35 DCCCB
36-40 BDDAB 41-45 DABAD 46-50 ACCBA 51-55 DBCDA
56-60 BCDAB 61-65 BADBC 66-70 BCDBA 71-75CBCCD
76. World hunger
77. In Asia
78. hunger/ not having enough to eat /a lack of food
79. The reasons for world hunger
80.A proper distribution of food around the world /
Distributing food around the world properly / To distribute food around the world properly
写作
Dear editor,
Nowadays more and more arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft. Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners’ interest. The reasons are as follows. For one thing, cameras are more effective than security guards. For another, they are much more objective. Thus, cameras are of great help.
On the other hand, some people voice doubts about the use of cameras. They think the owners who use cameras don’t trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights. In other words, using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.
As far as I’m concerned, the best solution is for both sides to respect each other’s needs. If it’s necessary for the shopowners to use cameras, they should use them in such a way that the customers don’t feel that they are wacthed over.