英语卷·2018届山东省滨州市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 24页

山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When is the man checking in?‎ A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.‎ ‎2.Where is the woman's mobile phone?‎ A.In the bedroom. B.In the sitting room. C.In the kitchen.‎ ‎3.Why do the speakers get sleepy in the first class?‎ A.They don’t like the class. B.They get up too early. C.They have milk for their breakfast.‎ ‎4.What does the woman probably want to be in the future?‎ A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A teacher.‎ ‎5.How does the woman lose weight?‎ A.By starving herself. B.By exercising. C.By eating a balanced meal.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.When is the man planning to book his flight?‎ A.In three weeks. B.In two weeks. C.In one week.‎ ‎7.Why does the woman advise the man to book his flight soon?‎ A.The price will be higher. B.There may be no tickets left then. C.There are only a few days left.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What drink does the man order?‎ A.Orange juice. B.Grape juice. C.Coke.‎ ‎9.How much should the man pay in total?‎ A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Who is the man?‎ A.Stranger. B.The woman's friend. C.A taxi driver.‎ ‎11.What time is it now?‎ A.3:00. B.3:10. C.3:30.‎ ‎12.How much tip does the man get?‎ A.2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.10 dollars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Where is the woman?‎ A.At a hotel. B.At an airport. C.At a store.‎ ‎14.What color are the woman's suitcases?‎ A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue.‎ ‎15.What terrible thing happened to the woman at last?‎ A.She took the wrong suitcase. B.She forgot her room number. C.She left her room card in the hall.‎ ‎16.What can be known from the conversation?‎ A.The woman gave wrong direction to the man.‎ B.The woman's suitcases were on the left.‎ C.The woman's two suitcases were the same in size.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What do people call our society?‎ A.A throwaway society. B.A crowded society. C.An unfair ‎ society.‎ ‎18.What is mentioned when talking about electronic toys?‎ A.Buying them.n the supermarket. B.Buying cheaper ones. C.Using rechargeable batteries.‎ ‎19.What is not mentioned as a thing for people to exchange?‎ A.Clothes. B.Books. C.Cameras.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker recommend to do?‎ A.Drink bottled water. B.Take shopping bags. C.Use disposable cups.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Christmas events in ‎Los Angeles You won't find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.‎ Beverly Hills‎ Holiday Lighting Ceremony Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017‎ During Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley‎ ‎Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.‎ Hollywood‎ Christmas Parade Various locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017‎ Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.‎ Culver City‎ Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration Music‎ ‎Center‎,Downtown Monday December 18,2017‎ Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the ‎ switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky‎ ‎Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies,along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.‎ Angel‎ City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-Along Pomona‎ Friday December 22,2017—Sunday December 24,2017‎ Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Band,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.‎ ‎1. Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?‎ A. Methodist Church,Pomona. B. Town Square‎,‎Culver City.‎ C. Rodeo Drive‎,‎Beverly Hills‎. D. Hollywood and Orange.‎ ‎2. What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?‎ A. It's the tallest Christmas tree in the US.‎ B. It's collected from Rocky‎ ‎Mountain.‎ C. It offers free drinks and food to visitors.‎ D. It has the most Christmas lights in the city.‎ ‎3. If you are a traveler in Los Angeles,you can .‎ A. meet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the week B. reserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas parade C. switch on the green tree by yourself D. sing and dance along with the band ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】 本文属于广告布告类。主要介绍美国圣诞节的几个庆祝活动。‎ ‎1. C ‎【名师点睛】文章细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December部分中的最后一句“you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.”。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus? ☞文章内容Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.‎ ‎【答案】Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.☞C选项Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills.‎ ‎2. B 细节题解题。根据“Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration”中的第一句“… respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky‎ ‎Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.”……一棵绿色的树，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松树，有7500多个LED灯。分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。故选B.‎ ‎3. B 推理判断题。根据Hollywood Christmas Parade一段中“.the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature … Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B。‎ B Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey（猎物）has seen them and will give up,since they've lost the element of surprise.‎ This psychological trickery has been called "iCow",which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and ‎ woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.‎ The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle's death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.‎ ‎"Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,"he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.‎ So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.‎ ‎4. The iCow strategy is designed to .‎ A. kill the lions B. scare off Predators C. identify cattle D. have fun ‎5. When hunting,lions like to .‎ A. give up halfway B. hesitate to take action C. chase their prey steadily D. launch surprising attacks ‎6. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in the third paragraph?‎ A. badly behaved B. likely to attack C. easily cheated D. easily damaged ‎7. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.‎ B. In the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.‎ C. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.‎ D. The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】 本文属于科技类文章。本文主要介绍了一种叫icow的策略，让非洲狮子失去捕杀动物的兴趣，进而保护了他们。‎ ‎4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段、二段可知是尼尔乔丹，想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为他们的猎物已经看到他们而会放弃捕杀，这就是the iCow，故选B。‎ ‎5. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.”可知狮子是喜欢突然袭击的猎人。故选D。‎ ‎6. D ‎【名师点睛】词义猜测型-----依据逻辑推理猜测词义 ‎ 在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。‎ ‎ 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断a vulnerable species和decline因果关系。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据文章第三段根据“The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings…”可推知：此处a vulnerable species和decline因果关系。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in the third paragraph?☞文章内容with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings…非洲狮数字下降从100000年代到今天的30000。下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀 ‎【答案】easily damaged和dropping…Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings因果关系☞AD.选项easily damaged.‎ ‎7. C ‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验 “Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds..And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea” ，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。分析此段可知这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。故选C。‎ C The shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed;it's the only time I can be alone.‎ I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school."Oh,but you must cry,"I insist. "Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears."‎ But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity（紧张）that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didn't seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping."It's OK,mommies get sad too,"I told them,smiling through my tears.“Don't be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby,”my 7-year-old said,his tiny arm stretched across my shoulders."Think about love,"he went on."Think about all the people who love you."‎ I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that "negative" emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.It's one thing to tell my children it's OK to cry.It's another to show them how it's done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said,"It's necessary we be seen—deeply seen".‎ ‎"Our job is not to protect our children,to keep them perfect,"said Brown."Our job is to look and say,‘you're imperfect,and you're made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging’."‎ ‎8. According to the passage,the author .‎ A. seldom schedules her grief B. believes boys should be tough C. finds inspiration when she showers D. often gets her sadness out ‎9. Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?‎ A. In the bathroom. B. In the author's bedroom.‎ C. In her father's house. D. In the kitchen.‎ ‎10. What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?‎ A. His son's words were moving and comforting.‎ B. Her son completely understood her sadness.‎ C. The way she handled sadness had misled her children.‎ D. Her children didn't worry about her sadness at all.‎ ‎11. The article is meant to tell parents that they should .‎ A. tell kids it's not all right to cry B. get any of their emotions out C. push children to work toward perfection D. teach their children how to deal with grief ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】本文属于故事类文章。主要讲述了自己常在孩子睡觉时自己躲在卫生间哭泣，由此让孩子们误认为哭泣是不好的。这让作者反思，认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。‎ ‎8. Ａ 细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者尽力不让孩子知道自己哭，但却鼓励孩子们该哭时要哭，故B是错误的。根据第一段中作者如果要哭的话是在孩子睡觉后在浴室哭，可知C是错误的，根据前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平时不会让自己哭的，是怕孩子无所适从，故D是错误的。但在她父亲死后无法控制自己的情绪，故A是正确的。‎ ‎9. Ｂ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.” 后来，他们发现我在一个下午躲在卧室里哭泣，由此可知选B。‎ ‎10. Ｃ 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“.I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that "negative" emotions are only a ‎ concept,and not something they should possess.”我意识到，隐藏我的痛苦时，我只是否定了哭泣对人类意味着什么，我觉得我好像让我的儿子相信“负面”情绪只是一个概念，而不是他们应该拥有的东西。以及在第二段中的“My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.”7岁的儿子自豪自己从不在学校哭。分析这两句可知孩子觉得我躲在卧室哭好像误导了儿子相信我不应该哭，故选C。‎ ‎11. Ｄ 主旨大意。通读本文可知作者为了保护孩子，从不在儿子面前哭泣，从而让孩子误认为哭泣是不对，因此作者最后认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。故选D。‎ D Vinegar makes salad,fries and dumplings taste better,and you can even use it to clean your windows.And now, according to scientists,it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.‎ Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future,worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions,it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.‎ After discovering this,the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants,before they stopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days,they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived,while the untreated plants had dried up and died.‎ It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive."In the experiment,we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice,wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species,rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim,co-author of the study,told Popular Science magazine.‎ Kim also told the magazine he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners.Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn't as easy as just pouring vinegar over them,Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as ‎ simple as possible."Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers,and also some companies,to make a method to apply this system,"he said.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away,hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.‎ ‎12. What is the article mainly about? .‎ A. The world's food supply will be increased. B. Plants better survive droughts.‎ C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts. D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.‎ ‎13. It was discovered that acetate can .‎ A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produced by the Arabidopsis C. help plants survive dry conditions D. be used to improve poor soil ‎14. What are the target plants of the experiment?‎ A. all breeding species. B. wheat and Arabidopisis.‎ C. rice and maize. D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.‎ ‎15. Jong Myong Kim's experiment of trying out the method .‎ A. can make people's trips pleasant B. turned out a worldwide success C. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants D. appeals to many flower growing companies ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】 本文属于科普类文章。醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户。研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱。‎ ‎12. D ‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选D。‎ ‎13. C ‎ ‎ ‎14. C. ‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the experiment,we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice,wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species,rapeseed,”可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等。故选C。‎ ‎15. D ‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句“Kim…he's already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners”分析本句可知Kim已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever heard of a bug（虫子）called the cicada（蝉）?Well,a special kind of these bugs live underground in the US for most of their lives.They have an interesting bio-clock.___16___‎ Every 17 years,billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas will swarm（涌现）to northeastern parts of the US, including New York,Ohio and Pennsylvania.___17___But there are usually a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas.‎ ‎___18___According to Discovery News,these bugs started their lives in 1999.And as their 17-year life cycle comes to an end,they go above ground when their underground homes get warmer—64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18℃) to be exact.Then the females will lay hundreds of eggs in trees.___19___The baby cicadas will go underground,and the 17-year cycle will start over again.‎ While they can be kind of annoying,these bugs don't harm humans.___20___That sound is ‎ the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.Besides,a large amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small trees and bushes because there are so many of the 17-year cicadas.However,after this summer,these bugs will mostly mind their own business until 2033.‎ A.They feed on leaves and roots.‎ B.It tells them when to go above ground.‎ C.What makes Brood V cicadas so special?‎ D.But they do make a lot of noise during their time above ground.‎ E.After about four to six weeks,the mother and father cicadas will die.‎ F.For a different brood of cicadas,mating season is just around the corner.‎ G.There are other kinds of cicadas that come around once a year or every 13 years.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. C 19. E ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】 本文属于科普文章。主要讲述了有一种蝉，每17年就会大量涌向美国的地面。‎ ‎16. B ‎ ‎ 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上句可知这种蝉一生中大部分时间生活在美国的地下，但它们有一个有趣的生物钟，可以唤醒它们出现到地面上，故选B。‎ ‎17. G 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。本空前面的内容说数十亿育雏V蝉的涌现，空后说有一种比它们少。分析选项G项（有其他种类的蝉，一年一次或每13年一次）显然符合题意，形成对比对。故选G项。‎ ‎18. C ‎ 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据空后本段内容可知主要叙述这种蝉的生活特性。分析选项可知C项可知符全题意。故选C。 ‎ ‎19. E 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空后讲述幼虫的回到地下，17年后又一个轮回，可知是生死轮回。分析选项可知E.幼蝉的父母死去，幼虫的诞生符合题意，故选E。‎ ‎20. D 考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。分析空前内容可知蝉虽然对人类无害，但却让人生气。‎ 尤其是第一句的词“kind of annoying”，正与D项（但是他们在地上的时候确实发出很多噪音）相符合。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每越所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ During the month I spent studying in England last summer,one day stood out.I was only 16 and I was loose on the streets of London.The freedom was wonderful,___21___for someone who had lived in a small town all her life,the city represented a world of___22___.‎ This was not my first___23___to London.A year earlier,I had been there with my mother,trying to___24___all the major sightseeing attractions in merely three days.That trip was___25___but wonderful,but this time I was grateful to be able to simply enjoy the___26___and culture.‎ My friend and I discussed where we should go,and decided to go___27___.This led us to Covent Garden,home of the giant Doc Marten's store and trendy cafes.The market area is one of my favorite places in London.It's a great place to___28___: You can find everything from the latest fashions to souvenirs that can___29___be found in England.The street___30___,from classical musicians to magicians,were fully___31___.Many tourists gathered to___32___them.I did not linger（逗留）because I was___33___just to feel the activity in the street rather than become a___34___of it.‎ As the sun set,we headed to the River Thames.The river itself is___35___special to look at;the___36___often appears muddy,and no one would like to swim in it.But the view makes the visit___37___.From there,you can see it all: the Tower of London,the Houses: of Parliament,St.Paul's Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.‎ As I stood on the bridge taking in my___38___,I realized what an incredibly rich history the city had.Over the next hundred years,the city may change as older buildings will probably___39___bigger structures,but certain elements will ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. although B. because C. unless D. while ‎22. A. excitement B. wealth C. development D. challenge ‎23. A. access B. visit C. reaction D. introduction ‎24. A. pass B. know C. cover D. hear ‎25. A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing D. important ‎26. A. food B. education C. atmosphere D. economy ‎27. A. cycling B. eating C. climbing D. shopping ‎28. A. rest B. explore C. exercise D. develop ‎29. A. even B. nearly C. almost D. only ‎30. A. police B. judges C. performers D. dealers ‎31. A. courageous B. appealing C. noisy D. proud ‎32. A. assist B. question C. watch D. protect ‎33. A. satisfied B. anxious C. unwilling D. puzzled ‎34. A. guest B. group C. part D. tourist ‎35. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎36. A. land B. water C. lake D. sea ‎37. A. practical B. worthwhile C. awful D. disappointing ‎38. A. findings B. feelings C. surroundings D. conditions ‎39. A. catch up with B. make use of C. take the place of D. give way to ‎40. A. appear B. exist C. remain D. burst ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】 本文属于旅游类文章。主要讲述了自己曾在英国学习时在伦敦的一次旅游经历。‎ ‎21. B 考查连词辨析。 although尽管， 虽然，但是；because因为； unless 除非； while然而，却。因为来自一个小城，所以才觉得到国际大都市是那么的令人激动。因此是因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎22. A 考查名词辨析。 excitement激动；wealth富裕； development发展，开发；challenge挑战。一个来自小城的人到一个国际大都市一定非常激动，故选A。‎ ‎23. B 考查名词辨析。 access入口，接近，进入；visit访问，参观； reaction反应； introduction介绍，引言。这不是我第一次来伦敦。根据后面内容可知曾来过，故选B。‎ ‎24. C 考查动词辨析。 pass 及格，通过；know知道； cover覆盖，涉及，包括；hear听到。‎ 句意：一年前，我和母亲来到这里，那时只想在三天内游览所有主要的观光景点。要参观完所有的景点，也就是包括所有的景点。故选C。‎ ‎25. B 考查形容词。boring无聊的，无趣的，令人厌烦的；tiring累人的，令人疲倦的，麻烦的；relaxing令人轻松的；important重要的。根据前面的内容可知作者在三天内浏览那么多的地方一定是很累的。故选B。‎ ‎26. C ‎ 考查名词。Food食物； education教育；atmosphere气氛，氛围；economy经济。句意; 但这次我只是享受一下这里的气氛和文化。享受的是一个地方的氛围和文化，故选C。‎ ‎27. D ‎ 考查动词辨析。 cycling骑脚踏车兜风；. eating 饮食；climbing登山； shopping购物。后面的store的有提示可知是购物。故选D。‎ ‎28. B 考查动词。rest休息；explore探险，探索； exercise锻炼，练习；develop开发，前进。根据下文中提到的最新的时尚及纪念品等，可知是去探索，故选B。‎ ‎29. D 考查副词。Even甚至； nearly几乎，差不多； almost几乎；only只，仅仅。句意： 只有在英国才能找到的纪念品。正因为只有在英国才能找到的纪念品才值得探索，故选D。‎ ‎30. C ‎ 考查名词。police 警察； judges法官； performers 表演者； dealers商家。句意：街头艺人，从古典音乐家到魔术师。分析后面的内容可知是表演者，也就是艺人。故选C。‎ ‎31. B 考查形容词辨析。courageous勇敢的，无畏的； appealing吸引人的，令人心动的；noisy嘈杂的，吵吵闹闹的；proud自豪的。分析可知这些艺人的表演都很吸引人的。故选B。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词辨析。 Assist帮助； question 质问； watch 观看； protect保护。好多游客聚集来观看他们的表演。观看他们的表演，故选C。‎ ‎33. A 考查形容词辨析。 satisfied感到满意/足的；anxious 焦急的； unwilling不愿意的；puzzled感到困惑的。对于这些活动我非常满意，故选A。‎ ‎34. C 考查名词辨析。 Guest客人； group 组，团体； part 部分，作用，角色；tourist旅行者，观光客。become a part of，成为…的一部分。句意：我只是满足于感受这一切而不是参与到这些活动。‎ ‎35. B 考查代词。 Something某些东西； nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。句意：这条河本身并没有什么特别之处，故选B。‎ ‎36. B 考查名词。 Land土地； water水； lake河流；. Sea海洋。句意：河里的水常常显得的浑浊。此处指的是泰晤士河中的水，故选B。‎ ‎37. B ‎ 考查形容词。Practical实践的，实际的； worthwhile值得做的，值得花时间的；awful糟糕的。可怕的。disappointing令人失望的。下文提到从这儿可看见好多的景点，可知到这儿来还是值得的，故选B.‎ ‎38. C ‎ 考查名词。 Findings发现； feelings感情，情绪，心情； surroundings周围的事物/环境； conditions条件。我站在桥上游览周围的环境。站在桥上游览的是周围的环境，故选C。‎ ‎39. D 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with跟上； make use of利用；take the place of代替； give way to让步，让位给…,。句意：在未来的一百年里，城市可能会发生变化，因为旧建筑可能会让位给更大的建筑。A take the place of B= B give way to A .‎ ‎【名师点睛】take the place of和give way to的区别 ‎1.take the place of代替，取代，接替。‎ ‎1）In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes. ‎ 在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。‎ ‎2）we start to worry about whether AI would take the place of human some day in the future. ‎ 我们开始担心人工智能在将来的某一天将会代替人类。‎ ‎(可改为we start to worry about whether human would give way to AI some day in the future. )‎ ‎2.give way to给……让路，给……让路，为…所替代；听凭决定为…所替代；屈服。‎ ‎1)As print and broadcast give way to the Digital Age, the media are in upheaval. ‎ 随着出版和广播在数字时代退居二位，媒体发生了剧变 ‎2)We think that science should not give way to politics.‎ 我们相信科学不应为政治让路。‎ ‎(本句也可改为We think that politics should not take the place of science)‎ ‎40. C 考查动词。appear出现； exist存在，生存；remain留下，剩下，保持；burst爆裂，炸破。句意：城市可能会改变，因为旧建筑可能会让位给更大的建筑，但某些元素将继续存在。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Head to almost any barbershop on Saturday or Sunday,and you will see at least one kid___41___(wait) with an adult to get a haircut.It's down time（非工作时间）and it could easily become reading time if there were books around.‎ American officials partnered with non-profit___42___(organization) to set up a small library at Eddie's Hair Design, a barbershop in Washington."On the weekend a lot of kids come,"said Kate,___43___has owned Eddie's for 24 years.‎ Gene Pinkard was a headmaster of a school just a block away from Eddie's.Often getting his haircut at Eddie's, he___44___(find) kids often spent hours there with their parents."It makes sense___45___(provide) them with something age-appropriate to read instead___46___magazines only available for adult customers,"said Pinkard.Now each child___47___ (offer) a little pile of books to read at the barbershop.The books are donated by the non-profit Reading Partners and First Book.‎ The read-along event is part of what the White House call “Read Where You Are” event,encouraging adults to read with children___48___(regular).It is meant to highlight the___49___(important) of reading anytime and anyplace,and it's especially helpful___50___children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.‎ ‎【答案】41. waiting ‎ ‎42. organizations ‎ ‎43. who 44. found ‎ ‎45. to provide ‎ ‎46. of 47. is offered ‎ ‎48. regularly ‎ ‎49. importance ‎ ‎50. when ‎【解析】 本文属于社会类文章。美国政府与非营利组织在埃迪理发店建立一个小型图书馆，让孩子们在等着大人理发时能读书，尤其是在不上课的假期，读书对于孩子是有帮助的。‎ ‎41. waiting ‎ 考查固定搭配。See sb.doing.看见某人在做某事。因此此处指看见至少有一个小孩子和大人一起在理发。故填waiting.‎ ‎42. organizations ‎ 考查名词的复数。Organization是可数名词。所以要用复数。句意：美国官员与非营利组织合作建立了一个小图书馆。‎ ‎43. who ‎ 考查关系代词。Kate为先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who。‎ ‎44. found ‎ 考查谓语动词。本文主要讲述过去的事，故要用一般过去时。‎ ‎45. to provide ‎ 考查非谓语。It makes sense___5___(provide) them with something age-appropriate to read本句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故要用to provide.‎ ‎46. of ‎ ‎ 考查固定搭配。instead of（是…）而不是…。给孩子们提供适合阅读的东西，而不是只为成年顾客提供的杂志。‎ ‎47. is offered ‎ 考查谓语动词。offer sb,sth,提供某人某物。Sb.be offered sth.某人被提供某物，each child是单数，因此要用is offered。‎ ‎48. regularly ‎ ‎ 考查副词。此处的regular修饰动词read，修饰动词不能用形容词，故用regularly。‎ ‎49. importance ‎ 考查名词。本空前有定冠词the，可知本空要用名词，故用importance。‎ ‎50. when ‎ 考查连词。分析本句可知是一个时间状语从句。分析内容可知是说当孩子在假期不学习时阅读特别用帮助。故用when。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.There was an old piano in my school.I loved it so much that I could keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didn’t know how I was doing.One day,a teacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano.She ended up gave me lessons after school.At the end of the term,I performed at the school concert.Two years late,my music teacher said to me,“There's nothing much more to teach you.From now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano.”I did as told.Eventual,I was admitted into a school of music for student.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文是一则故事。讲述自己学钢琴的经历。‎ ‎1.none 改为neither 考查不定代词。我的父母都不会乐器。我的父母是两个人，“两者都不”，要用neither,而none是三者及以上“都不”，故要把none 改为neither。‎ ‎2.添加not 考查语境。根据上文可知虽然作者的父母都不会乐器，但作者却非常喜欢学校里的那架旧钢琴以致于我手离不开它。分析句子可知是不能离开，而不是能离开，故要加not。‎ ‎3.how 改为what 考查连词。but it was clear that I didn’t know how I was doing本句中doing缺少宾语，所以不能用how,而要用what.。因此要把how改为what。‎ ‎4.a 改为the.‎ 考查定冠词。Play the piano是固定用法，“弹钢琴”，故要把a 改为the。‎ ‎5.gave 改为giving.‎ 考查固定用法。End up doing sth，最终处于….状态。最终在我放学后给我上钢琴课。因此要把gave改为giving。‎ ‎6.late 改为later ‎ 考查固定用法。Two years later为固定用法，“两年后”。故把late改为later。‎ ‎7.删除much 考查语境。我再没有什么可以教你了。根据句意可知much多余，因此去掉。‎ ‎8.needed 改为need 考查谓语动词的时态。你现在需要一个更好的老师和一架更好的钢琴。是现在而不是过去需要，故要用一般现在时，因此要把needed改为need.‎ ‎9.Eventual 改为Eventually 考查副词。根据句意是最后我被一所音乐学校录取了。可知是作状语的，故要用副词Eventually。‎ ‎10. students.‎ 考查名词的复数。我是音乐学院里的其中的一个学生。是许多学生。故要用students。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设你叫李华。你所在的城市要为明年暑假招聘英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列提示，用英语准备一份面试稿。‎ ‎1.爱好英语，口语熟练，经常与外国网友（net-pel)进行语音聊天；‎ ‎2.性格开朗，思维敏捷，善于与人沟通；‎ ‎3.本地人，熟悉所在城市历史与文化。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.字数：100-120；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hello!‎ My name is Li Hua. It's a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】Hello!‎ My name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor to be here to have this interview for an English guide in the summer vacation.‎ To begin with, as a senior high student, I’m crazy about English and can speak it fluently. I’m used to practicing speaking English in everyday life. For example, I often voice chat with some English net-pels in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English. Besides, I’m open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice, which I think is a quality that a good guide should have. Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. So I’m sure that the foreigners will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.‎ If I am given the chance to be a guide, I’ll spare no effort to do it well. In a word, I’m looking forward to it. Thank you.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ 本文是一篇面试的应聘稿。文章给出了提纲式汉语提示。成文时应注意以下几点：‎ ‎(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称：以第一人称为主。(3)时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ ‎1.使用高级句型：(1) which引导的非限制性定语从句I often chat with some English net-pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English.I’m open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice,which I think is a quality that a good guide should have. 2.使用了过渡词语：To begin with, Besides. Above all. 3.使用了重要短语：spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事；I am crazy about English.我非常喜欢英语。 I’m used to practising ‎ speaking English in everyday life我习惯在日常生活中练习说英语。.‎ ‎【考点】考查提纲作文 ‎ ‎