河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟（七）考试英语试卷 14页

英语 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A ‎    Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom     A weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there's a focus on the city's newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.     Time: 4 May, 2019     Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland     Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.     Time: 12—16 June, 2019     Fuji Rock Festival, Japan     The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren't all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can't be left unaccompanied.     Time: 26—28 July, 2019     The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia     The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet. It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.     Time: 23 May—2 June, 2019‎ 1. Which festival lasts the longest time?‎ A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival. C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival.‎ 2. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?‎ A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankyla, Finland. C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.‎ 3. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?‎ A. They are of the same music style． B. They focus on new artists. C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits.‎ B On my first day of high school， going into math class， I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates． I initially thought my fly was open， or that something was stuck in my teeth． But as I took my seat， I heard one student whisper， "Why is a black boy taking Honors？" So， my fly wasn't open． An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown． Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in， or expect me to listen to only "black music．" In seventh grade， a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes． They called out to me， "Go get your gangsta clothes．" In one of my Spanish classes， the teacher asked me， "Do you like rap music or rock music more？" I replied， "Rock．" The look of shock on my classmates' faces made me uncomfortable． Now I still take all Honors courses． I still wear clothes that fit me． My music library covers from rock to pop to techno， and almost everything in between． When it comes to choosing my friends， I am still colorblind． I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals； and yet， when I look in the mirror， I still see skin of that same brown． I believe in being myself． I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life． In high school， popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends． And I've been told that it doesn't get much easier going into adulthood． But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others． This can be appealing， but I'm not going to do that．‎ 1. Why did his classmates laugh at him？ ______ ‎ A. His fly was open． B. Something was stuck in his teeth． C. He went into the wrong classroom． D. They had prejudice against him．‎ 2. What are black people usually believed to do？ ______ ‎ A. Listen to rap music． B. Wear small clothes． C. Take Honors courses． D. Attend Spanish classes．‎ 3. What does the underlined word "colorblind" probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. Making friends of the same skin color． B. Having no idea what friends to make． C. Treating people equally and fairly． D. Feeling hurt and offended inside．‎ 4. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Following Popular Trends B. Being Content with Myself C. Having Faith in Skin Color D. Changing My Personality C Coca-Cola， which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017， announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community （社区） at a time．" The soda giant is doing so by providing ＄ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta， Boston， Denver and Houston． In these cities， partners， like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership， which receive the money， will work together to improve recycling rates． "We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees，" Carlos Pagoagoa， Coca-Cola's group ‎ director of community partnerships， said in a statement． "In each city， local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions，" he added． "We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges．" As part of the effort， The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta， where the cola company's headquarters are based， will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle， and let them know how their efforts work． "Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U． S． today are lack of access， followed by pollution in recycling，" Keefe Harrison， CEO of The Recycling Partnership， said in a statement． "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle， and that communicating with them in the street works．" Last year， Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells， and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030． The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025．‎ 1. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program？ ______ ‎ A. Produce less packaging． B. Help deal with plastic waste． C. Pick up waste in communities． D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste．‎ 2. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program． B. What organizations participate in the program． C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program． D. What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program．‎ 3. What do street teams do to help？ ______ ‎ A. Sort out various waste in the city． B. Look into the cause of pollution． C. Instruct local people what to recycle． D. Hand cards to the locals in person．‎ 4. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program？ ______ ‎ A. Promising． B. Difficult． C. Pioneering． D. Costly．‎ D At 9： 30 a． m． on a Wednesday morning， I received a notification （通知） that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! "11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，" my screen read． "Put your phone down until 9： 52 a． m． ! Enjoy your time living in the moment．" These updates were sent via Moment， an app that tracks my screen time， created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction． He was working as an independent app developer， spending hours each day staring at screens． After work， Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk． "I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，" he said． "So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time．" Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day． He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was ‎ more than 40 minutes． "My phone would make a sound like a bee， and I'd go and do something else． It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，" he said． Holesh figured that if the system worked for him， it would work for others， and later that year he made Moment a free app． To date， it has been downloaded 8 million times． Beside， Moment also has a "coach" function， offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive， for ＄ 7． 99 a month． "I am so much happier， I sleep better， I read more， I take better care of myself， and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life，" Jack， a user said． Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around "digital wellness"， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use．‎ 1. What does the inspiration of Moment come from？ ______ ‎ A. The creator's own experience． B. The sound made by honey bees． C. Complaints from family members． D. The widespread digital addiction．‎ 2. What does Moment do at the expected screen time？ ______ ‎ A. Monitor the screen and keep a record． B. Make a noise to remind the user． C. Turn off the phone immediately． D. Force the user to take a rest．‎ 3. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4？ ______ ‎ A. Persuade readers to buy the app． B. Provide readers with some advice． C. Recommend a coach to the readers． D. Introduce more information of the app．‎ 4. In which part of a website will you find this text？ ______ ‎ A. Fashion and Business． B. Sports and Entertainment． C. Health and Lifestyle． D. Art and Design．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Three in five people in the UK hold a library card． For some， they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life． (1) If you're considering joining your local library， now is the time to do so． And if you need any more encouragement， here are several reasons why you should． Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like． (2) You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free， although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns． (3) Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card？ There are lots of modern ones， as well as originals， and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time． It's a priceless experience， especially for kids， and also a great way to level the educational playing field． Libraries develop with times． They have changed greatly since decades ago． (4) Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases． There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device - pretty cool． Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come ‎ together and actually be and feel like a community． They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers． (5) ． A． Libraries help people learn． B． Libraries help educate the kids． C． They create a great sense of community． D． You can go in， settle down and read a book without being charged a penny． E． Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs． F． Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them． G． For others， particularly the homeless and people in poverty， a lifeline to the world．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room， Pam worried it was already too late． Her 88-year-old stepfather， Strobel， had (21) been moved to the palliative （姑息治疗） care unit． Pam could (22) that something had changed in him． A nurse told her Strobel's (23) was near． "You're probably(24) your time，" Pam told Freddie． But Freddie (25) with her what medical professionals had told him： (26) may be the last sense to go． "Let me go in and (27)"， Freddie said． "It's as much for you as it is for him．" Freddie is a country and folk musician． When he was in his childhood， his mother encouraged her young son's (28) talent． When she was dying of cancer， he put their (29) of songs to its greatest use． He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and (30) her favorites． His mother seemed to relax， a（n） (31) look crossing her face． "That moment allowed her and me to (32) like we used to when I was singing as a kid，" Freddie recalled． It emphasized to him the (33) of music． When he (34) a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes， Freddie signed up for the (35)． That was the case with Pam's stepfather who enjoyed (36) music， and Swan Songs sent Freddie． That's why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day， when Strobel seemed ready to say (37) Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes， Pam asked for just one more song． Freddie (38) Love Me． He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath． "Oh my， we just experienced one of the most (39) moments in our lives． It was a gift for us all． At a really sad time， it was (40) says Pam．‎ 6. ‎ A. still B. just C. ever D. almost 7. ‎ A. tell B. explain C. witness D. announce 8. ‎ A. failure B. relief C. time D. recovery 9. ‎ A. killing B. sparing C. spending D. wasting 10. ‎ A. shared B. traded C. discussed D. exchanged 11. ‎ A. Tasting B. Hearing C. Smelling D. Touching 12. ‎ A. observe B. check C. negotiate D. play 13. ‎ A. athletic B. creative C. musical D. literary 14. ‎ A. love B. instruction C. choice D. assessment 1. ‎ A. recite B. sing C. make up D. pick up 2. ‎ A. embarrassed B. regretful C. confused D. peaceful 3. ‎ A. comfort B. pray C. connect D. escape 4. ‎ A. power B. rhyme C. style D. sound 5. ‎ A. set up B. broke up C. heard about D. talked about 6. ‎ A. course B. program C. competition D. treatment 7. ‎ A. modem B. popular C. classical D. country 8. ‎ A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. no 9. ‎ A. chose B. analyzed C. wrote D. enjoyed 10. ‎ A. glorious B. difficult C. ridiculous D. magical 11. ‎ A. delightful B. hopeful C. beautiful D. forgetful 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 12. Calligraphy， the art of writing， was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China． Painting was contemporary with calligraphy， sharing (1) same tools-namely， brush and ink． Yet calligraphy was regarded (2) a fine art long before painting． The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China． (3) makes the written words distinctive is its visual form． However， despite its abstract (4) （ appear）， calligraphy is not an abstract form． Chinese characters are dynamic， closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic （运动） energies of the human body． How can a simple character convey all this？ The use of brush and ink (5) （ have） much to do with it． A calligrapher can control the (6) （ thick） of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink． Once he starts writing， by loading the brush sometimes with (7) （ much） ink or sometimes with less， he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew （露珠） there． The Chinese written language (8) （ begin） to develop more than 3，000 years ago and (9) （ eventual） evolved into five basic script types． Over the centuries， calligraphers were free to write in any of them， (10) （ depend） on the text's function． The calligraphic tradition remains alive today．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 13. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（  ）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词． 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     The other day， we moved to the new school yard， where lies in the far north of the city． We were all on high spirits． It is much big than the old one． The classrooms are bright and clean． We have a lot of modern equipment， making convenient for students to learn every subject． Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground． Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us． As spring approached，‎ ‎ the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out． With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around， we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票．请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1． 所需证件（护照）； 2． 购票方式（售票窗口、网上）； 3． 车站取票． 注意：1． 词数100左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear John， ---- Yours， Li Hua 英语答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。 1.细节理解题。根据文章中4个不同节日的时间Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom Time: 4 May, 2019；Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Time: 12—16 June, 2019；Fuji Rock Festival, Japan Time: 26—28 July, 2019；The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia Time: 23 May—2 June，2019可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节The White Nights Festival持续的时间最长。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland中的A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.可知，全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰Finland当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom中的Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.整个城市都在举办各种活动，你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方，和Fuji Rock Festival, Japan中的Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带 entrance wristbands。故选C。 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段But as I took my seat， I heard one student whisper， "Why is a black boy taking Honors？" So， my fly wasn't open． An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown．可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见．故选D． 2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段In one of my Spanish classes， the teacher asked me， "Do ‎ you like rap music or rock music more？" I replied， "Rock．" The look of shock on my classmates' faces made me uncomfortable．可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐．故选A． 3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出When it comes to choosing my friends， I am still colorblind．的含义为 "说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人．"故选C． 4．B．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others． This can be appealing， but I'm not going to do that．和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解．但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可．故选B． 本文是一篇记叙文．文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解．但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Coca-Cola， which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017， announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community （社区） at a time．"可知，可口可乐公司宣布，计划帮助一个社区解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题．故选B． 2．A．段落大意题．根据文章第二段The soda giant is doing so by providing ＄ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta， Boston， Denver and Houston． In these cities， partners， like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership， which receive the money， will work together to improve recycling rates．可口可乐公司为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供资金，并与合作伙伴共同努力来提高回收率，从而可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的．故选 A． 3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段As part of the effort， The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta， where the cola company's headquarters are based， will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle， and let them know how their efforts work．街头团队，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用．故选 C． 4．A．推理判断题．根据文章第五段"We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle， and that communicating with them in the street works．" 市民们想要回收垃圾，在街上与他们交流是有效的，可以推断出，Keefe Harrison认为此项目是有希望的．故选A ‎． 本文是一篇环保类短文阅读．文章主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】（1）---（4）ABDC （1）．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，" he said． "So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time．" Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于创造者自己的体验own experience．故选A． （2）．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes． "My phone would make a sound like a bee， and I'd go and do something else．当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，该功能就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他，从而可以推断出， Moment会在设定的屏幕时间发出噪音提醒使用者remind the user．故选B． （3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Beside， Moment also has a "coach" function， offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive， for ＄ 7． 99 a month．可知，本段作者主要向读者介绍Moment的其它功能more information．故选D． （4）．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around "digital wellness"， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage及全文内容可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的"健康与生活方式"部分．故选C． 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读．文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment． 广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的． 1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样． 2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字． 3．解题技巧　①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．　②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】E ‎【小题5】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5 GDAEC 1．G．细节理解题．根据前句For some， they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life．对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线．这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others．故选G． 2．D．推理判断题．根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come ‎ and go as they like．在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free， although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱．这里抓住后句关键词 You can also，接着前面应该为You can．故选D． 3．A．细节理解题．这里为考查本段主题句．根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和 It's a priceless experience， especially for kids， and also a great way to level the educational playing field．这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习．故选 A． 4．E．细节理解题．根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times．图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借 CD和DVD．故选E． 5．C．推理判断题．根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community． They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers．可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识．故选 C． 本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由． 首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】A ‎【小题19】D ‎【小题20】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1---5． B  A  C  D  A    6---10． B  D   C  A  B   11---15． D  C  A  C  B   16--20． D   B  A   D   C  1． B．考查副词词义辨析．A． still仍然；B． just刚刚；C． ever曾经；D． almost几乎．根据前句When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room， Pam worried it was already too late．可知，她的88岁的继父，斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元．故选 B． 2．A．  考查动词词义辨析．A． tell识别；B． explain解释；C． witness目睹；D． announce宣布．帕姆识别出他有些变化．故选A． 3．C．  考查名词词义辨析．A． failure失败；B． relief欣慰；C． time时间；D． recovery恢复．一位护士告诉她，斯特罗贝尔的生命最后时刻即将到来．故选C． 4．D．考查动词词义辨析． A． killing消磨；B． sparing抽出；C． spending花费；D． wasting浪费．"你可能在浪费时间，"帕姆对弗雷迪说．故选D． 5．A．考查动词词义辨析． A． shared分享；B． traded交易；C． discussed讨论；D． exchanged交换．share with分享．但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的．故选A． 6．B 考查动词词义辨析．A． Tasting尝；B． Hearing听觉；C． Smelling闻；D． Touching触摸．但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的．故选B． 7．D．  考查动词词义辨析．A． observe观察；B． check核对；C． negotiate协商；D． play 演奏．根据下文Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes 提示可知，"让我进去演奏吧，"弗雷迪说．故选D． 8．C．  考查形容词词义辨析．A． athletic精力充沛的；B． creative有创造力的；C． musical音乐的；D． literary文学的．根据前句Freddie is a country and folk musician．可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子的音乐天赋．故选C． 9．A．考查名词词义辨析． A． love热爱；B． instruction教诲；C． choice选择；D． assessment评价．当她死于癌症时，他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致．故选A． 10．B．考查动词（短语）词义辨析． A． recite背诵；B． sing唱歌；C． make up编造；D． pick up拾起．根据He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar可知，他会抱着吉他爬进她的病床，唱她最喜欢的歌．故选B． 11． D．考查形容词词义辨析． A． embarrassed尴尬的；B． regretful遗憾的；C． confused困惑的；D． peaceful平静的．他的母亲似乎放松了，脸上掠过平静的神色．故选D． 12． C．考查动词词义辨析． A． comfort安慰；B． pray祈祷；C． connect联系；D． escape逃跑．弗雷迪回忆说："那一刻，她和我之间的联系就像我小时候唱歌时那样．"故选C． 13． A．考查名词词义辨析．A． power力量；B． rhyme押韵；C． style风格；D． sound声音．它向他强调了音乐的力量．故选A． 14．C．考查动词短语词义辨析． A． set up建立；B． broke up破裂；C． heard about听说；D． talked about谈论．当弗雷迪听说一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目．故选C． 15．B．考查名词词义辨析． A． course课程；B． program项目；C． competition竞赛；D． treatment治疗．当弗雷迪听说一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目．故选B． 16． D．考查形容词词义辨析．A． modem现代的；B． popular流行的；C． classical古典的；D． country乡村的．帕姆的继父就是这样的人，他喜欢乡村音乐．故选D． 17．B．  考查名词词义辨析．A． hello问候；B． goodbye再见；C． sorry对不起；D． no不．当时斯特罗贝尔似乎准备好要和弗雷迪道别了．故选B． 18． A．考查动词词义辨析． A． chose选择；B． analyzed分析；C． wrote写；D． enjoyed喜欢．弗雷迪选择了《爱我》．故选A． 19． D．考查形容词词义辨析． A． glorious光荣的；B． difficult困难的；C． ridiculous可笑的；D． magical神奇的．我们刚刚经历了生命中最神奇的时刻之一．故选D． 20． C．考查形容词词义辨析． A． delightful令人愉快的；B． hopeful 怀有希望的；C． beautiful漂亮的；D． forgetful健忘的．帕姆说：在一个非常悲伤的时刻，一切都是那么美好．故选C． 本文是一篇记叙文．文章叙写了弗雷迪是一位乡村和民间音乐家，他加入一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为临终的人演奏音乐． 做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】the ‎【小题2】as ‎【小题3】What ‎【小题4】appearance ‎【小题5】has ‎【小题6】thickness ‎【小题7】more ‎【小题8】began ‎【小题9】eventually ‎【小题10】depending ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． the．考查冠词．形容词same，通常与the连用．句意：绘画和书法是同时代的，使用同样的工具，即笔墨．故填the． 2． as．考查固定短语．短语be regard as被视为……．句意：然而，书法在绘画之前很久就被视为一门艺术．故填as． 3． What．考查名词性从句．主语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导．句意：使文字与众不同的是它的视觉形式．故填What． 4． appearance．考查名词．形容词abstract后接名词形式．句意：然而，尽管书法外观抽象，但它并不是抽象的形式．故填appearance． 5． has．考查主谓一致．句中主语为单数名词use，谓语动词故用单数形式．句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系．故填has． 6． thickness．考查名词．定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式．句意：书法家可以通过改变水和固体墨水的量来控制墨水的浓度．故填thickness． 7． more．考查比较级．根据with less提示可知，这里用比较级more．句意：一旦他开始写作，通过毛笔蘸有时更多的或有时更少的墨水，他创作出汉字．故填more． 8．began．考查时态．根据句中时间状语3，000 years ago可知，用一般过去时．句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型．故填began． 9． eventually．考查副词．副词eventually，修饰整个句子．句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型．故填eventually． 10． depending．考查非谓语动词．句中逻辑主语与动词depend之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以取决于文字的功能自由地使用任何一种字体．故填depending． 本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术． 考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案． 42.【答案】The other day， we moved to the new school yard，  where lies in the far north of the city． We were all  on high spirits． It is much  big than the old one． The classrooms are bright and clean． We have a lot of modern equipment， making∧ convenient for students to learn every subject． Now we can have a lot of after-class  activity on the new playground． Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us． As spring  approached， the flowers newly  planting in the yard have just come out． With  such many green trees and fragrant flowers around， we feel it less  hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable． 1． where → which 2． on → in 3． big → bigger 4． making后面加上it 5． activity → activities 6． play后面the去掉 7． approached → approaches 8． planting → planted 9． such →‎ ‎ so 10． hardly → hard ‎ ‎【解析】1． where → which：考查定语从句．句中先行词为new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which．句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部．故将where改为which． 2． on → in：考查短语固定搭配．短语in high spirits兴高采烈的．句意：我们都兴高采烈故将on改为in． 3． big → bigger：考查形容词比较级．根据句中的than提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式．句意：它比旧的校园大得多．故将big改为biger 4． making后面加上it：考查代词．句中真正宾语为不定式to learn every subject，这里用it作形式宾语．句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，使学生学习每一门课程都很方便．故在making后面加上it． 5． activity → activities：考查名词数．名词activity为可数名词，根据前面a lot of修饰可知用复数形式．句意：现在我们可以在新操场上有很多课外活动．故将activity改为activities． 6． play后面the去掉：考查冠词．球类作为一种运动，其前一般不加冠词．句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起打篮球和踢足球．故将play后面the去掉． 7． approached → approaches：考查时态．根据前后句时态可知，这里用一般现在时．句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放．故将approached 改为approaches． 8． planting → planted：考查非谓语动词．名词flowers与plant为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语．句意：随着春天的临近，校园里新栽的花刚刚开放．故将planting改为planted． 9． such → so：考查副词．many前用副词so．句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快．故将such改为so． 10． hardly → hard：考查词义辨析．hardly几乎不； hard困难．句意：有这么多绿色的树和芳香的花在周围，我们觉得学习不那么困难，我们的学校生活更愉快．故将hardly改为 hard． 43.【答案】【答案】Dear John， How is life going？ Knowing that you'll travel around China during your vacation， I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets． Train tickets can be bought online or from the ticket office of the train station， and your passport is required either way． If you book it online， you can save the trouble of going to the station and waiting in a queue． But you still need get your ticket at the station since the ticket vending machine doesn't support passports． So， the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot． May you have a great time in China! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作．要求以李华的名义给英国交换生John回复一封电子邮件． 【详解】这是一篇书信类作文．写作提要为假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．所需证件（护照）； 2．购票方式（售票窗口、网上）； 3‎ ‎．车站取票．我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多．需要注意不要偏离文章中心．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次． 【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子．非谓语动词作状语的使用：Knowing that you'll travel around China during your vacation， I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets．；不定式作表语的使用：So， the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot． ‎ ‎【解析】略 ‎