新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练9 15页

跟踪强化训练(九)‎ A ‎(2017·湖南长沙高一上学期第三次月考)A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday.At 9∶18 that morning，when the employees were working 1.____________(busy) in the 4－storeyed building，heavy smoke was seen 2.____________(come) out of the windows on the second floor.The fire lasted nearly an hour，and the majority of the 345 employees managed 3.____________(escape) from the fire.Unfortunately,7 were killed，and 23 injured，lightly or seriously.‎ Some workers 4.____________(complain) that aids came too late, 5.____________the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported.To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult.The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 6.____________hurry.‎ The reason for the fire，according to an investigator，was 7.____________someone broke the non－smoking rule in the factory，because some cigarette 8.____________(end) were found.Next two weeks,15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9.____________turn，aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.10.____________(hope)，no disasters like this will happen again.‎ 语篇解读：文章描述了一家服装厂发生的火灾。虽然消防人员及时赶到但还是造成了人员死伤。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查副词。此处修饰动词work用副词，指忙碌地工作。故填busily。‎ ‎[答案]　busily ‎2．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处是see sb. doing sth.用法，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。此处指烟正在飘出来，故填coming。‎ ‎[答案]　coming ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。manage to do“设法成功做成了某事”，动词用不定式。故填to escape。‎ ‎[答案]　to escape ‎4．[解析]　考查时态。全文是过去时，此处也用过去式，故填complained。‎ ‎[答案]　complained ‎5．[解析]　考查连词。句意：一些工人抱怨救援来晚了，但是消防人员在火灾报告后10分钟就来了。前后句表转折，故填but。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎6．[解析]　考查冠词。in a hurry“在匆忙中”是固定短语，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎7．[解析]　考查连词。此处是表语从句，用that引导。故填that。‎ ‎[答案]　that ‎8．[解析]　考查名词。cigarette end“烟头”，此处由some修饰用复数，故填ends。‎ ‎[答案]　ends ‎9．[解析]　考查介词。in turn“轮流”是固定短语，故填in。‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎10．[解析]　考查副词，hopefully修饰整个句子。‎ ‎[答案]　Hopefully B ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ英语押题)Nowadays，more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chinese students complain about 1.____________(wear) their school uniforms every day.But 2.____________American students get annoyed about their uniforms，too？American high schools usually have a dress code, 3.____________is about requirements for students' dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 4.____________(luck) than boys，they have more flexible 5.____________(choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 6.____________wear a dress.In general，it takes a student 10～15 minutes every morning 7.____________(dress) up for class.As students do in China，plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished, 8.____________(actual) there're ways to do that.At my school，“dress down” tickets 9.____________(sell) on school days.If students are willing to buy a ticket，they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day.I have a strong 10.____________(believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍在中国学生穿不穿校服的问题。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查介词后面接动名词。该空前有complain ‎ about，其中about是介词，所以要在所给词wear的后面加上ing变为动名词。故填wearing。‎ ‎[答案]　wearing ‎2．[解析]　考查一般疑问句。含有do/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前，注意人称和时态，本句主语为American students，时态是一般现在时，因此填do。‎ ‎[答案]　do ‎3．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句引导词，这里的which指代前面的整个句子，并且在定语从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎4．[解析]　考查比较级，根据该空后面的than以及所给单词luck是形容词可以判断出这里要用比较级，故将luck变为luckier，句意为女孩比男孩更幸运。‎ ‎[答案]　luckier ‎5．[解析]　考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have(有)以及形容词flexible(灵活的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词choose改为名词choice。因为选择不止一个，故名词后应该加s表示复数，故填choices。‎ ‎[答案]　choices ‎6．[解析]　固定短语。either...or或者……或者……。根据前面句子中的either可以判断出这个结构。该句意思为：他们既可以穿的像个男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。‎ ‎[答案]　or ‎7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。这里是It takes some times to do sth.的结构，所以要将dress变为to dress。‎ ‎[答案]　to dress ‎8．[解析]　考查副词，这里是副词在句子中间作插入语，故将所给形容词actual变为actually。‎ ‎[答案]　actually ‎9．[解析]　考查被动语态。根据句意，在我的学校，上学的日子有卖“换装票”的，如果学生愿意买一张票，他们就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案为are sold。‎ ‎[答案]　are sold ‎10．[解析]　考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have(有)以及形容词strong(强大的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词believe改为名词belief。故答案为belief。‎ ‎[答案]　belief C ‎(2017·河南天一大联考高三上学期期末)It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 1.____________(leave) for Washington DC，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 2.___________(attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington DC.However, 3.____________impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I ‎ visited on the 4.____________(three) day of the trip.‎ In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 5.____________(extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 6.____________good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary 7.____________(glass)．When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 8.____________(change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 9.____________(recognize)．‎ ‎ 10.____________conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington DC.I will remember this trip forever.‎ 语篇解读：文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的－ing形式作宾语，故填leaving。‎ ‎[答案]　leaving ‎2．[解析]　考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions。‎ ‎[答案]　attractions ‎3．[解析]　考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。故填what。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎4．[解析]　考查数词。此处有定冠词the修饰用序数词，指第三天，故填third。‎ ‎[答案]　third ‎5．[解析]　考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely。‎ ‎[答案]　extremely ‎6．[解析]　考查冠词。句中acquire a good knowledge of指获得一种很好的……知识，表示一种，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎7．[解析]　考查名词。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数。故填glasses。‎ ‎[答案]　glasses ‎8．[解析]　考查动词形式。have sth.done“使某事被做”动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed。‎ ‎[答案]　changed ‎9．[解析]　考查不定式的被动。句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized。‎ ‎[答案]　be organized ‎10．[解析]　考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In。‎ ‎[答案]　In D ‎(2017·江西红色七校高三第二次联考)This is a true story which happened in the States.1.____________man came out of his home to admire his new truck.To his puzzlement，his three－year－old son was 2.____________(happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son，knocked him away，hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as 3.____________(punish)．When the father calmed down，he rushed his son to the hospital.‎ Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones，he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands.When the boy 4.____________(wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs，he innocently said，“Daddy，I'm sorry about your truck, 5.____________when are my fingers going to grow back？”‎ The father went home and committed suicide.‎ Think about this story the next time someone steps on your 6.____________(foot) or you wish to take revenge.Think first 7.____________you lose your patience with someone you love.Trucks can be repaired，but 8.____________(break) bones and hurt feelings often can't.Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance.We forget that forgiveness is 9.____________(great) than revenge.‎ People make mistakes.We 10.____________(allow) to make mistakes.But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.‎ 语篇解读：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以美国发生的一起悲剧告诉我们要原谅别人的错误。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查冠词。本句中名词man是可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．[解析]　考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词happily修饰谓语动词was hammering dents。‎ ‎[答案]　happily ‎3．[解析]　考查名词。在介词的后面通常使用名词作宾语，本句中使用名词punishment作为介词as的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　punishment ‎4．[解析]　考查时态。本文叙述的是一件过去的事情，全文主要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式woke。‎ ‎[答案]　woke ‎5．[解析]　考查连词。句意：对你的车我很抱歉，但我的手指能够张出来吗？上下文之后是转折关系，所以使用连词but连接前后句。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎6．[解析]　考查固定短语。短语step on one's feet踩到某人的脚。句意：当下一次别人踩到你的脚或你要报复的时候，请想想这个故事。‎ ‎[答案]　feet ‎7．[解析]　考查连词。连词before在……之前；引导时间状语从句。句意：在你失去耐心之前请好好想一想。‎ ‎[答案]　before ‎8．[解析]　考查形容词。形容词broken坏掉的，破碎的；该词在句中作定语修饰名词bones与hurt feelings构成并列关系。‎ ‎[答案]　broken ‎9．[解析]　考查比较级。横线后的than说明应该使用比较级。句意：我们忘记了原谅比报复更伟大。‎ ‎[答案]　greater ‎10．[解析]　考查语态。本句主语we与动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态are allowed。‎ ‎[答案]　are allowed E ‎(2017·山东临沂高三2月一模)Some foreign friends share their tips on how to spend the Chinese New Year in China：‎ ‎“Don't travel during the holidays” is one golden rule 1.____________(follow)by some friends for years，especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.And in China，I always spend Spring Festival Eve with Chinese 2.____________(family)，eating dumplings，laughing，joking.I love the Chinese and there are no other people I would rather spend my time 3.____________.‎ I 4.____________(real)love to watch people set off fireworks for the ‎ feeling of 5.____________(excite)and joy！I've never seen so many fireworks in my life！But I do wish people would be more careful，especially with 6.____________(them)children.Sometimes I see kids who are too young 7.____________play fireworks.‎ I 8.____________(impress)with the Spring Festival gala on CCTV though I don't understand Chinese well.It is one of the most 9.____________(amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.What's more，I like to go to temple fairs，I enjoyed some snack food, 10.____________was nice for me first couple minutes until my hands started freezing and I could no longer use my chopsticks properly—my fingers were getting numb.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍在中国过春节的各种活动。‎ ‎1．[解析]　句意：“节日期间不旅行”是很多朋友遵循的一个黄金准则。本题考查过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which is followed的省略，故填followed。‎ ‎[答案]　followed ‎2．[解析]　考查名词复数，句意：我总是和中国家庭一起过春节前夕。‎ ‎[答案]　families ‎3．[解析]　考查介词spend time with somebody和某人一起度过，故这里用with。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎4．[解析]　考查副词，句意：我真的喜欢看人们放烟花。这里用副词really修饰动词love。故填really。‎ ‎[答案]　really ‎5．[解析]　考查名词，这里用名词excitement和joy构成并列关系，表示激动和喜悦的情感。故此空用excitement。‎ ‎[答案]　excitement ‎6．[解析]　考查代词。句意：我真的希望人们能够小心，特别是和他们的孩子在一起时。根据句意可知这里需要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎[答案]　their ‎7．[解析]　考查不定式符号to。句意：有时我会看到太小不能玩烟花的孩子们在玩烟花。这里考查固定结构too...to太……而不能。故此空填to。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎8．[解析]　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我对中央电视台的春节联欢晚会印象深刻。根据语境，这里可以用一般现在时或一般过去式，故填was/am impressed。‎ ‎[答案]　was/am impressed ‎9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：从艺术的角度，它是最令人惊奇的节目之一。这里用形容词amazing修饰电视节目。‎ ‎[答案]　amazing ‎10．[解析]　考查定语从句的关系词。这里考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代先行词snack food。‎ ‎[答案]　which F ‎(2017·山西运城高三上学期期末考试)In 1916 the United States started the world's first national park system.Since then，it 1.____________(serve)as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.‎ A national park is a reserve of land 2.____________(declare)and owned by the government，protected from human development and pollution.Now China is planning its own national parks system.On Dec.5，China passed two pilot plans for national parks 3.____________(protect) the giant panda，Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.‎ But national parks are not only for animals.In mid－2015，China started to build pilot national parks in nine provinces.4.____________most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.It aims to protect China's water source.Sanjiangyuan，or “Source of Three Rivers”，is 5.____________the Yellow，Yangtze，and Lancang rivers start.‎ Before this national park project，China had set 6.____________thousands of nature parks，forests and scenic areas as protected areas.However，they haven't been managed well 7.____________too many different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas，according to the China Daily.Under the new plan，national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.‎ For example，the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 8.____________(cut) into even smaller pieces by railways，roads and power ‎ lines.This makes isolated panda groups more open to 9.____________(dangerous)．The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.‎ But this increased protection doesn't mean national parks will shut their doors to humans.Instead，the new system will offer people a chance to 10.____________(deep) feel nature.‎ 语篇解读：文章讲述了国家自然公园对于自然环境的保护与发展。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查时态。前一句有since，自……以来，主句用现在完成时，此动作还可以表示持续性，故用现在完成进行时也可以，故答案有两种。‎ ‎[答案]　has been serving/has served ‎2．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，and连接并列的部分，owned是过去分词，故declare也用过去分词。‎ ‎[答案]　declared ‎3．[解析]　考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎[答案]　to protect ‎4．[解析]　考查冠词。此处为形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。‎ ‎[答案]　The ‎5．[解析]　考查引导词。此处为表语从句，从句缺少状语，根据句意可填where。‎ ‎[答案]　where ‎6．[解析]　考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：set aside：放一边，留出。‎ ‎[答案]　aside ‎7．[解析]　考查连接词。此处表示原因，前后句之间为因果关系，故用because/as。‎ ‎[答案]　because/as ‎8．[解析]　考查被动语态。根据句意此处为栖息地被分割成，为被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　are cut ‎9．[解析]　考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，陷入危险中。‎ ‎[答案]　danger ‎10．[解析]　考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词feel。‎ ‎[答案]　deeply