2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】9 11页

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Remote Learning Some schools are cutting down on snow days， thanks to technology． Rather than giving kids the day off （4）________ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting， these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online． Although kids （5）________ （hope） for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning， online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers． Some students with medical conditions （6）________ "go" to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely． 2． eBooks Discovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original "techbooks" for six years． These "techbooks" can also be switched to Spanish or French， Kinney said， （7）________ allows some parents who don't speak English to help their kids with their homework． 3． Educational Games In﹣class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options． GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6，000 classrooms across the country． Teachers get real﹣time updates on students' progress as well as suggestions on （8）________ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting． The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks． They're often distracting， （9）________most developments have exciting implications for the future． Over the last 10 years， technological innovations have made education more interactive， immediate and （10）________ （personalize）， ﹣﹣ and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms． ‎ Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. A． pleasurable B． alteration C． likelihood D． fortunately E． thickening F． immediate G． physically H． temporary I． shortness J． normalize K． weakened How do Cigarettes Affect the Body？ Cigarettes aren't good for us． But how exactly do cigarettes harm us？ Let's look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies， and how we benefit （1）_______ when we finally give up smoking． Inside the airways and lungs， smoke increases the （2）_______ of infections as well as long ﹣ lasting diseases． It does this by damaging the tiny hair ﹣ like tissues which keep the airways clean． That's one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and （3）_______ of breath． Within about 10 seconds， the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain， creating the （4）_______ sensations which make smoking highly addictive． Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette， at the same time， cause tightness of blood tubes， restricting blood flow． These effects on blood tubes lead to （5）_______ of blood tube walls， increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes． Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous （6）_______ in the body's DNA that make cancers form． In fact， about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking． And it's not just lung cancer． Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs， as well as damaged eyesight and （7）_______ bones． It makes it harder for women to get pregnant． And in men， it can cause long﹣term damages of body functions． But for those who quit smoking， there's a huge positive upside with almost （8）_______ and long﹣lasting physical benefits． A day after ceasing， heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates （9）_______． Lungs become healthier after about one month， with less coughing． After ten years， the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%， probably because the body's ability to repair DNA is once again restored． There's no point pretending this is all easy to achieve． Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression． But fortunately， such effects are usually （10）_______． Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette ﹣ free． That's good news， since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health． ‎ Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Amazon．com Inc． is checking out of China's fiercely competitive domestic e﹣commerce market． The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer （1）_______ its third ﹣ party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website,  Amazon．cn．（2）_______, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e﹣commerce platform．     The decision marks an end to a long （3）_______ by America's e﹣commerce giants in the Chinese market． The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 early 2000s,  only to （4）_______ in the face of competition from China's faster ﹣ moving Internet giants．     Amazon has been in talks to （5）_______ its e﹣commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor,  NetEase Inc．'s Kaola,  in a stock ﹣ for ﹣ stock transaction（交易）,  according to a person familiar with the matter． That would remove the Amazon name from （6）_______ e﹣commerce in China． Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those （7）_______,  nor would they say if they are continuing．     In a written statement,  Amazon said it remained （8）_______ to China through its global stores,  Kindle businesses and web services． Amazon China's president would leave to take on another role within the company,  the company said． The China consumer ﹣ business team will report （9）_______ to the company's global team．     When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the （10）_______ of Joyo．com,  it was the largest online seller for books,  music and video there． Most Chinese consumers were using cash﹣on﹣delivery as their to form of （11）_______． Today,  Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a（n） （12）_______ player in the booming Chinese e﹣commerce market．     Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross ﹣ border e﹣commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018,  versus NetEase Kaola's 25% （13）_______ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．'s Tmall International     Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with （14）_______ brands． In 2011,  85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one． By 2016,  60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands． Shaun Rein,  China Market research's founder,  said American e﹣commerce giants （15）_______ obstacles in China because they didn't offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.assist B.expand C.operate D.tailor ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.As a result B.By contrast C.For example D.In addition ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.criticism B.negotiation C.struggle D.resolution ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.interact B.withdraw C.split D.survive ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.associate B.combine C.exchange D.supply ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.time﹣consuming B.long﹣suffering C.ever﹣lasting D.consumer﹣facing ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.talks B.businesses C.competitions D.instructions ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.related B.accustomed C.exposed D.committed ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.automatically B.directly C.regularly D.secretly ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.breakdown B.improvement C.purchase D.participation ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.refund B.payment C.sponsorship D.trade ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.complicated B.critical C.original D.insignificant ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（13）‎ A.share B.budget C.volume D.maximum ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.foreign B.luxurious C.domestic D.fashionable ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.dealt with B.forgot about C.got through D.came across Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. English passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     People worry that developments in Artificial Intelligence,  or A．I．,  will bring about a point in history when A． I． overtakes human intelligence,  leading to an unimaginable revolution in human affairs． Or they wonder whether instead of our controlling artificial intelligence,  it will control us．     The situation may not arise for hundreds of years to come,  but this doesn't mean we have nothing to worry about． On the contrary,  The A． I． products that now exist are improving faster than most people realize and promise to fundamentally transform our world,  not always for the better． They are only tools,  not a competing form of intelligence． But they will reshape what work means and how wealth is created．     Unlike the Industrial Revolution and the Computer Revolution,  the A． I． revolution is not taking certain jobs and replacing them with other jobs． Instead,  it is believed to cause a wide ﹣ scale elimination of jobs ﹣﹣ mostly lower ﹣ paying jobs,  but some higher ﹣ paying ones,  too．     This transformation will result in enormous profits for the companies that develop A．I．,  as well as for the companies that adopt it． We are thus facing two developments that do not sit easily together;  enormous wealth concentrated in relatively few hands and enormous numbers of people out of work． What is to be done?      The solution to the problem of mass unemployment will involve "service jobs of love．" These are jobs that A． I． cannot do,  that society needs and that give people a sense of purpose． Examples include accompanying an older person to visit a doctor,  helping at an orphanage and serving as a sponsor at charity organization． The volunteer service jobs of today,  in other words,  may turn into the real jobs of the future．     Other volunteer jobs may be higher ﹣ paying and professional,  such as compassionate medial service providers． In all cases,  people will be able to choose to work fewer hours than they do now． ‎ ‎（1）In what aspect is the A． I． revolution different from the Industrial or the Computer revolution？________‎ A.I． revolution．‎ B. ‎ C. Higher ﹣ paying jobs will take the place of lower﹣paying ones in the ‎ D. It may bring about mass unemployment to matter how much employees are paid．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "promising" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________．‎ A. promotional B. demanding C. guaranteed D. potential．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the author suggest in the face of the A．I． revolution？________‎ A. It is sensible to encourage people to take volunteer jobs．‎ B. People should be instructed to do less demanding jobs．‎ C. The problem of job loss can be solved by creating lower﹣paying jobs．‎ D. Jobs requiring knowledge in different fields are suitable for displaced workers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage？________‎ A.I． and Unemployment． B. Challenges the C. A Double ﹣ edged Sword： the D. 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You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open ﹣ fit design． The HCR3 is pre﹣programmed for most moderate to significant hearing losses,  so you won't need professional appointments to make costly adjustments． It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear better right out of the box!     You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid,  or you can spend just ﹩249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses （only ﹩229 each when you buy a pair）． We are so sure you will love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee ﹣ Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason． ‎ ‎（1）How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair of HCR3 hearing aids？________‎ A.﹩229． B.﹩249 C.﹩458 D.﹩498．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following features can be added to the section "HCR3 Features"？________①Built ﹣ in programs for different listening situations． ②Easy access to changing batteries． ③Digital sound processing chip． ④Simple adjustments without professional help． ‎ A.①③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that________．‎ A.the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs B.it will save consumers up to ﹩20 for a pair of hearing aids C.humans are pre ﹣ programmed to better hear with two ears D.people can hear triple better in various situation with two hearing aids．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     For several decades,  there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science,  funded by regulated industries and libertarian think tanks（自由主义智囊团）whose interests and beliefs are threatened by the findings of modern science． In response,  scientists have tended to stress the success of science． After all,  scientists have been right about most things,  from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space．     Quoting successes isn't wrong,  but for many people it's not persuasive． What is typically declared to be the scientific method ﹣﹣ develop a supposition,  then design an experiment to test it ﹣﹣ isn't what scientists actually do． Science is active so that new methods get invented and old ones get abandoned． The scientific method doesn't always work． False theories can produce true results,  so even if an experiment works,  it doesn't prove that the theory it was designed to test it true．     If there is no identifiable scientific method,  then what is the guarantee for trust in science?      The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated． A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists． Until this point,  scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly． But the next step is different:  once the paper is ready,  it is presented to a scientific journal,  where things get a whole lot tougher． Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors,  and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other inadequacies． We call this process "peer review" because the reviewers are scientific peers but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the obligation to find fault． It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper is accepted for publication and enters the body of "science．"     Does this process ever go wrong?  Of course． Scientists are human． But if we look carefully at historical cases where science went wrong,  typically there was no agreement reached by all． Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are "always changing their minds．" While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed,  they do exist． But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical（矛盾的）:  that science produces both novelty（新颖性）and stability． New observations,  ideas,  interpretations introduce novelty:  trans﹣formative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge． Scientists do change ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 their minds in the face of new evidence,  but this is a strength of science,  not a weakness． ‎ ‎（1）Distrust in science has been found because________．‎ A. scientists' citing successes isn't persuasive for many people to some extent B. most scientists have tended to lay too much emphasis on the success of science C. a wide ﹣ ranging and organized campaign has been founded in some industries and think tanks D. someone's benefits and beliefs are endangered by the findings of modern science．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following statements will the author agree with about a scientific method？________‎ A. A scientific method doesn't necessarily take effect because science is changing．‎ B. A scientific method is not right because it isn't what scientists actually do．‎ C. A successful experiment can guarantee the truthfulness of a claim by a scientific method．‎ D. True theories can produce false results because the scientific method doesn't work．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What purpose does "peer review" in evaluating a scientific claim mainly serve？________‎ A. The scientific claim can be completely accepted by the reviewers in the same field．‎ B. The scientific peers can draw right conclusions by finding its faults or other inadequacies．‎ C. The scientific claim can be published and recognized as true in science．‎ D. The scientific paper can be successfully submitted to a scientific journal．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________．‎ A. Not all the claims about the falsehood of well﹣established science lead to its being overturned B. It is inevitable that science sometimes goes wrong because it appears paradoxical C. The beauty of science lies in the paradox of being both novel and stable D. Science is not trustful because scientists always change their minds．‎ Section CDirections： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. A． But legislation（法律）won't ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise． B． They multitask for efficiency， to fight boredom or to keep up with social media． C． Forty ﹣ eight states have banned texting while driving． D． However， texting while biking seems so undemanding as to be harmless． E． They damage driving equivalently as far as external dangers go． F． Instead of multitasking， they take more rest breaks and get a social media fix during a break． Is Multitasking Always Good？ Not only do smart﹣phones provide unrestricted access to information， they provide perfect opportunities to multitask． Any activity can be accompanied by music， selfies or social media updates． Of course， some people pick poor times to tweet or text， and lawmakers have steeped in．（1）________ In Honolulu， it's illegal to text or even look at your phone while crossing the street， and in the Netherlands they've banned texting while biking． （2）________ You need to self﹣regulate． Understanding how the brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger or pulling out your phone． Multitasking feels like doing two things at the same time， so it seems the danger lies in asking one mental process to do two unrelated things ﹣﹣ for texting drivers， watching the screen and the road． Twenty states have instituted bans on driving using a hand ﹣ held phone while still allowing hands ﹣ free calls． Yet hands ﹣ free or hand ﹣ held makes no difference．（3）________ The real problem is the switch of attention between the conversation and road， and that affects performance． Please sense this， and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance， but they are far too confident that these measures reduce risks． This overconfidence extends to other activities． A 2015 survey showed that a majority of students who use social media， text or watch TV while studying think that they can still comprehend the material they're studying． People don't multitask merely because they see no harm in it； they see benefits．（4）________ Most people will still choose to multitask． But they should， at the very least， be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves and others． They need to pay attention to how much ﹣﹣ or how little ﹣﹣ they are paying attention． ‎ Ⅳ. Summary Writing ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎8. Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible． The Zeigarnik Effect Have you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things？ Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series． If you have， you've experienced the Zeigarnik effect． You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks． Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life． The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time． We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming． However， the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started． The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant． In fact， it's probably best if it's something fairly easy． The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam． The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall． So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting， breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else． This will cause intrusive（侵入的）thoughts， enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered， leading to better recall when they take the exam． The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems． If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete， the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress， anxiety， difficulty sleeping， and emotional distress． Conversely， completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well ﹣ being． The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity． ‎ Ⅴ. TranslationDirections： Translation the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看．（convince）________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询．（sort）________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹．（feature）________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，"每天一万步"一成为都市新风尚．（It）________ ‎ Ⅵ. Guided Writing ‎ ‎ ‎13. Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese． 手机给现代人的生活带来了很多便利，甚至改变了人们的日常生活方式．人们常常会在手机上下载一些常用的应用程序（app）．你平时使用较多的是哪一类应用程序呢？请你向同学们推荐一款应用程序，并阐述理由． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ when / if,hoping,can,which,what,but,personalized ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）themselves．考查代词．代指classrooms ，表示强调，用反身代词themselves． （2）have been introduced．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语 in the past decade ，可知用现在完成时态，和主语some products 构成被动关系，谓语动词用have been introduced． （3）to come．考查动词不定式．做定语，修饰名词 the years ，表示"将要到来的"，用动词不定式to come． （4）when / if．考查状语从句．引导状语从句weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting，表示"当…的时候"或者"如果"，用引导词when / if． （5）hoping．考查非谓语动词．作定语 ，和名词kids 构成主动关系，用现在分词hoping． （6）can．考查情态动词． "go" to school 是通过视频会议，在机器人的帮助下能够做的事，所以用情态动词can． （7）which．考查非限制性定语从句．代指主句，引导非限制性定语从句 allows some parents who don't speak English to help their kids with their homework，做从句的主语，用关系词which． （8）what．考查宾语从句．引导宾语从句 subjects they need to spend more time perfecting，做从句的定语，用what． （9）but．考查连词．本句表示"大多数的发展对未来都有令人兴奋的影响"，和上句是转折关系，所以用连词but． （10）personalized．考查派生词．做have made education的宾补，和形容词 more interactive， immediate 并列，表示"个性化的"，用形容词personalized．‎ Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ G． physically,Clikelihood,I． shortness,Apleasurable,Ethickening,Balteration,K． weakened,Fimmediate,J． normalize,H． temporary ‎【解答】‎ ‎（11） G （12） C （13） I （14） A （15） E （16） B （17） K （8） F （18） J （19） H （11）G． physically．考查单词辨析．根据句意"我们是如何从身体上获益的" ，可知表示"身体上"用 G． physically． （12）C． likelihood．考查单词辨析．根据句意"在呼吸道和肺部，烟雾增加了感染和长期疾病的可能性．" ，可知表示"可能性"用 C． likelihood． （13）I． shortness．考查单词辨析．根据句意"这是吸烟导致缺氧和呼吸急促的原因之一．" ，可知表示"急促，短缺"用I． shortness． （14）A． pleasurable．考查单词辨析．根据句意"在大约10秒钟内，血液将一种叫做尼古丁的兴奋剂带到大脑中，产生一种令人愉悦的感觉，使吸烟上瘾" ，可知表示"愉悦的"用A． pleasurable． （15）E． thickening．考查单词辨析．根据句意"这些对血管的影响导致血管壁增厚，增加心脏病发作和中风的可能性．" ，可知表示"增厚"用E． thickening． （16）B． alteration．考查单词辨析．根据句意"香烟中的许多化学物质都能激活危险的人体DNA的改变，会导致癌症的形成" ，可知表示"改变"用B． alteration． （17）K． weakened．考查单词辨析．根据句意"吸烟会导致多个组织和器官的癌症，以及损伤视力和骨骼衰弱．" ，可知表示"衰弱"用 K． weakened． 8）F． immediate．考查单词辨析．根据句意"但是对于那些戒烟的人来说，有一个巨大的积极的方面，那就是几乎立刻见效和长期的身体益处" ，可知表示"立刻的"用F． immediate． （18）J． normalize．考查单词辨析．根据句意"戒烟一天后，随着血压和心率的正常化，心脏病发作的风险开始降低" ，可知表示"正常化"用 J． normalize． （19）H． temporary．考查单词辨析．根据句意"但幸运的是，这种影响通常是暂时的" ，可知表示"暂时的"用H． temporary．‎ Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C A C B B D A D B C B 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查动词．A． assist协助；B． expand扩大； C． operate 操作；D． tailor才能；该公司周四对卖家表示，将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站Amazon．cn上提供卖家服务．市场是需要经营的．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A 考查介词短语．A． As a result结果； B． By contrast 对比；C． For example例如； D． In addition此外；因此，国内公司将无法再向中国消费者在其电子商务平台上．前后是因果关系．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 考查名词．A． criticism批评； B． negotiation协议； C． struggle挣扎； D． resolution；这一决定标志着美国电子商务巨头在中国市场长期斗争的结束．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B 考查动词．A． interact互动； B． withdraw退出； C． split分裂； D． survive幸存；但在面对中国快速发展的互联网巨头的竞争时却退出了中国市场．故选B．‎ ‎（5）B 考查动词．A． associate合伙； B． combine联合； C． exchange交换； D． supply供给；据一位知情人士透露，亚马逊一直在与中国竞争对手网易（NeteaseInc．）旗下的Kaola商谈将其进口到中国的商品电子商务业务合并为一项以库存换库存的交易．故选B．‎ ‎（6）D 考查形容词．A． time﹣consuming费时的； B． long﹣suffering久经磨难的； C． ever﹣lasting持久的； D． consumer﹣facing面向消费者的；这将使亚马逊的名字从中国面向消费者的电子商务中删除．故选D．‎ ‎（7）A 考查名词．A． talks谈话； B． businesses生意； C． competitions比赛； D． instructions指导；两家公司都不会确认会谈的进展或细节，如果会谈继续，他们也不会说．根据本段第一句" Amazon has been in talks to （5）its e﹣commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor，"可知"talks"符合语境．故选A．‎ ‎（8）D 考查动词．A． related相关的； B． accustomed习惯的； C． exposed暴露的； D． committed承认；亚马逊在一份书面声明中表示，它将继续通过全球商店、Kindle业务和网络服务对中国做出承诺．故选D．‎ ‎（9）B 考查副词．A． automatically自动地； B． directly直接地； C． regularly规则地； D． secretly秘密地；中国消费者业务团队将直接向公司全球团队汇报．故选B．‎ ‎（10）C 考查动词．A． breakdown分解； B． improvement改进； C． purchase购买； D． participation参与；2004年亚马逊首次进入中国时，它是中国最大的图书、音乐和视频在线销售商．故选C．‎ ‎（11）B 考查动词．A． refund退款； B． payment付款； C． sponsorship赞助； D． trade交易；大多数中国消费者使用货到付款的方式．故选B．‎ ‎（12）D 考查形容词．A． complicated复杂的； B． critical批评的，讽刺的； C． original原始的； D． insignificant不重要的；在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上，他是一个微不足道的参与者．故选D．‎ ‎（13）A 考查名词． A． share分享； B． budget预算； C． volume容量； D． maximum最大；而网易高拉（NetEase Kaola）和阿里巴巴集团（Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．）的天猫国际（Tmall International）分别占25%和32%．故选A．‎ ‎（14）C 考查形容词．A． foreign外国的； B． luxurious奢侈的； C． domestic国内的； D． fashionable时尚的；中国消费者对国内品牌越来越着迷．根据下一句" In 2011， 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one． By 2016， 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands．2011年，85%的中国消费者表示，他们总是会购买外国品牌，而不是国内品牌．到2016年，60%的受访者表示，他们更喜欢国内品牌，而不是外国品牌．"可知他们现在更喜欢的是国内品牌．故选C．‎ ‎（15）D 考查动词．A． dealt with处理； B． forgot about忘记； C． got through通过； D． came across偶遇；美国电子商务巨头们遇到了中国的障碍是因为他们没有提供消费者想要的产品或用户体验．故选D．‎ Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. English passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D D A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） D．细节理解题．根据第三段句子 Instead， it is believed to cause a wide ﹣ scale elimination of jobs ﹣﹣ mostly lower ﹣ paying jobs， but some higher ﹣ paying ones， too．相反，它被认为会导致大量的工作岗位被淘汰﹣﹣大部分是低收入的工作岗位，但也有一些高收入的工作岗位．可见与工业革命或计算机革命不同的人工智能革命可能引导的是不管雇员的工资多少，都可能导致大量失业，所以选D．‎ ‎（2） D．猜测词义题．根据后文的解释 paying jobs involving the "people skills" that ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A．I． lacks： social workers， barmen， doormen ﹣﹣ professions requiring human interaction． 薪酬工作涉及到A．I．缺乏的"人际交往技能"：社会工作者、酒吧招待、门卫﹣﹣需要人际交往的职业．可见越有希望的工作薪水越低， promising 是适合人际关系能够找到的工作，A、 促销；B、 苛求的；C、 保证；D、 潜力的．所以选D．‎ ‎（3） A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子：The solution to the problem of mass unemployment will involve "service jobs of love．" 决大规模失业问题的办法将包括"爱的服务性工作"．所以答案选A．‎ ‎（4） B．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展会带来一个历史的转折点，大部分是低收入的工作岗位，但也有一些高收入的工作岗位被失去．所以B选项：人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战．符合主旨．故选B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid， or you can spend just ﹩249 for hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses （only ﹩229 each when you buy a pair）．你可以花成千上万的昂贵的助听器，或者你可以花249﹩助听器适合大多数听力损失（只有﹩229当你买一双）． "可知如果你想买一对HCR3助听器，你要付﹩458．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第倒数第三段"Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable Pride! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments可充电数字助听器的特点是先进的第三代数字技术在一个难以置信的负担得起的骄傲!HCR3采用了与所有高端数字助听器相同的关键技术，同时省去了增加成本和需要昂贵调整的额外附加功能"．可知HCR3的功能有内置程序为不同的听力情况，数字声音处理芯片，简单的调整，没有专业的帮助．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段"Your brain is designed to use both ears working together． In fact， studies show that you may be able to hear up to 3 times better in noisy situations when using two hearing aids． Buy a pair for the best results and maximum savings!你的大脑被设计成两只耳朵一起工作．事实上，研究表明，在嘈杂的环境下使用两个助听器，你的听力可以提高3倍．买一双最好的效果和最大的节省!"．可知建议购买助听器的一个原因是，人类天生就有两只耳朵听声音的能力．故选C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D A C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段For several decades， there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science， funded by regulated industries and libertarian think tanks（自由主义智囊团）whose interests and beliefs are threatened by the findings of modern science可知人们发现了对科学的不信任，因为现代科学的发现危及了某人的利益和信念；故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Science is active so that new methods get invented and old ones get abandoned． The scientific method doesn't always work． 可知科学方法不一定会产生效果，因为科学正在发生变化；故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 We call this process "peer review" because the reviewers are scientific peers but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the obligation to find fault．可知"同行评审"在评价一个科学索赔时作用是科学的主张可以在科学上发表并被认为是正确的；故选C．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical（矛盾的）： that science produces both novelty（新颖性）and stability．但这一科学过程的美妙之处在于，它解释了可能出现的悖论（矛盾的）：科学既产生了新奇（新颖性），又产生了稳定性．可知从最后一段可以推断出并不是所有关于公认科学的谬误的说法都被推翻了；故选A Section CDirections： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C,A,E,B ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣4 CAEB 1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Of course， some people pick poor times to tweet or text， and lawmakers have steeped in．当然，有些人选择在不景气的时候发推特或发短信，议员们也纷纷效仿．"．可知此处应填"48个州已经禁止开车时发短信"．故选C． 2．A．细节理解题．根据下文"You need to self﹣regulate． Understanding how the brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger or pulling out your phone你需要自我调节．了解大脑是如何进行多任务处理的，以及为什么我们发现多任务处理如此吸引人，这将帮助你意识到危险，或者拿出你的手机"．可知此处应填"但立法不会禁止所有不明智的多任务处理情况"．故选A． 3．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Twenty states have instituted bans on driving using a hand ﹣ held phone while still allowing hands ﹣ free calls． Yet hands ﹣ free or hand ﹣ held 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ makes no difference20个州已经制定了在允许免提电话的情况下禁止使用手持电话的禁令．然而，不管是不用手还是用手拿都没有什么区别"．可知此处应填"就外部危险而言，它们对驾驶的损害是相当大的"．故选E． 4．B．推理判断题．根据前文"People don't multitask merely because they see no harm in it； they see benefits人们不会一心多用，仅仅因为他们认为这样做没有害处；他们看到的是好处"．可知此处应填"他们一心多用是为了提高效率，对抗无聊，或是跟上社交媒体的步伐"．故选B．‎ Ⅳ. Summary Writing ‎8.【答案】‎ The Zeigarnik effect， the tendency to remember incomplete tasks better than complete ones， is useful in daily life． （Zeigarnik效应是有用的．）Firstly， it can keep people from putting off things when they start with a small step．【高分句型一】（从小事做起） Besides， it encourages breaks in students' study， thus improving recall in exams．【高分句型二】（学习中休息） Thirdly， it promotes mental health by providing the motivation needed to finish tasks．（有助于精神健康）‎ ‎【解答】‎ The Zeigarnik effect， the tendency to remember incomplete tasks better than complete ones， is useful in daily life． （Zeigarnik效应是有用的．）Firstly， it can keep people from putting off things when they start with a small step．【高分句型一】（从小事做起） Besides， it encourages breaks in students' study， thus improving recall in exams．【高分句型二】（学习中休息） Thirdly， it promotes mental health by providing the motivation needed to finish tasks．（有助于精神健康）‎ Ⅴ. TranslationDirections： Translation the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Thetourguideconvincedthetouriststhatmany/quiteafewEuropeantowns/townsinEuropewerereally/definitely/indeed/wellworthseeing/visiting/avisit ‎【解答】‎ 答案：The tour guide convinced the tourists that many / quite a few European towns / towns in Europe were really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit．考查汉译英．根据汉语提示可知表示过去的动作，用一般过去时态，that 引导宾语从句many / quite a few European towns / towns in Europe were really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit． 所以答案是The tour guide convinced the tourists that many / quite a few European towns / towns in Europe were really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ If you don't know how to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish， you'd better/ might as well consult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about them on a relevant website． （If you don't know： you'd better / might as well）‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：If you don't know how to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish， you'd better/ might as well consult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about them on a relevant website． （If you don't know： you'd better / might as well）本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用if引导条件状语从句，how+不定式作宾语，had better和might as well意为"最好"，consult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about"询问"， on a relevant website在相关网站上．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ The / This newly ﹣ released movie features how the tiniest incidents in our life can have an impact / effect on what our life will be like / the course of our life．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：The / This newly ﹣ released movie features how the tiniest incidents in our life can have an impact / effect on what our life will be like / the course of our life．本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用feature意为"以…为特征"，how引导宾语从句，have an impact / effect on对…有影响，what引导宾语从句．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ It is because a large number of fitness trails have been put into use that more and more Shanghai citizens have begun to take regular outdoor exercises，and "ten thousand steps a day" has become a new trend in the city．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：It is because a large number of fitness trails have been put into use that more and more Shanghai citizens have begun to take regular outdoor exercises，and "ten thousand steps a day" has become a new trend in the city．本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用强调句，结构是：It is+because引导原因状语从句，that后面接其余部分，take regular outdoor exercises意为"定期锻炼"， a new trend 意为"一种新时尚"．‎ Ⅵ. Guided Writing ‎13.【答案】‎ As we know， mobile phones have brought many conveniences to modern people's life， even changed people's daily life style． People often download some common applications on mobile phones． I often use an app called Happy English Learning， which is about some English movies， films， songs and games．（推荐一款app） The reason I recommend it is that it is convenient for the students to study together． Second， it can help students build up our vocabulary． Besides， it can improve English listening． What is more， we can make friends with the app．（原因） What I want to remind you of is that no matter what app you use， it can guarantee your good study． 【高分句型一】Only by working hard can you achieve the success． 【高分句型二】（其他方面）‎ ‎【解答】‎ As we know， mobile phones have brought many conveniences to modern people's life， even changed people's daily life style． People often download some common applications on mobile phones． I often use an app called Happy English Learning， which is about 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ some English movies， films， songs and games．（推荐一款app） The reason I recommend it is that it is convenient for the students to study together． Second， it can help students build up our vocabulary． Besides， it can improve English listening． What is more， we can make friends with the app．（原因） What I want to remind you of is that no matter what app you use， it can guarantee your good study． 【高分句型一】Only by working hard can you achieve the success． 【高分句型二】（其他方面）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页