新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练20 16页

跟踪强化训练(二十)‎ A ‎(2017·湖南衡阳八中高二上学期第四次月考) Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored contain no fruit at all，while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit，according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.‎ ‎“Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks，though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“Food production is highly competitive.____1____It will increase profits，and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.” ‎ Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits，meats and vegetables，or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores.____2____.Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries，five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition，each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.‎ ‎3____.Let's take jam as an example.Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors，flavors，or sweeteners，but it contained no strawberries at all.____4____.Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Under current UK law，food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring.“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is ‎ misleading.____5____.Unfortunately，it is also legal and widespread，” Tokelove said.“It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”‎ A．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.‎ B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.‎ C．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.‎ D．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.‎ E．It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.‎ F．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring，they are likely to do so.‎ G．The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.‎ 语篇解读：文章主要讲述了食品添加剂的问题。被商家称为“含有水果成分”、“纯天然”的食品，实际上，所含的水果成分很少，甚至一点也没有，使用的全是添加剂和色素。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据横线后句It will increase profits，and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.(因为)这样做会增加利润，消费者也不会意识到自己被欺骗了。根据下一段的“Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products”可知，F“如果商家通过使用调味品来降低成本，他们很有可能会这么做”符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　根据“Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores.____2____Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries，five of them contained less than one per cent real fruit”可知，28种草莓味的产品中，只有11种含有少量的草莓，A“60%的产品都不含任何水果成分”符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　根据“Let's take jam as an example.Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors，flavors，or sweeteners，but it contained no strawberries at all.”可知，以口香糖为例，一些标有不含任何人工颜料、添加剂和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分。即使标有不含人工成分、更天然的产品也不含水果成分。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．[解析]　根据横线后句Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.消费者有知情权，他们有权知道所买商品里面都含有什么，G“食品委员会建议把所使用的添加剂都标在包装上”符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　根据横线前句Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.标榜草莓口味的产品，并在产品包装上贴上草莓图案的行为是在误导消费者。D“实际上，这个产品仅含有少量的草莓成分，甚至一点草莓成分也没有”符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D B ‎(2017·河北新课标押题卷)‎ The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)‎ ‎ If you want to grow，one important thing you should do is keeping a journal.It may seem simple，but it can make a big difference in your life.I have been keeping journals for years.Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me.____1____Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.‎ ‎◆ It prevents you from losing an idea.Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn't write it down？____2____But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.If I'm away from my computer，I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go.I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.‎ ‎◆ It helps you review all the lessons you've learned.By reviewing your journal，you can quickly see the lessons you've learned and the ideas you've gotten.____3____You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.‎ ‎◆____4____After keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far you've gone.Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today.The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.‎ ‎◆ It helps you expand your ideas.When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea，you are thinking actively about it.____5____In the end，you will expand your ideas.‎ A．I often experienced that myself.‎ B．It trains you to express your thoughts.‎ C．It allows you to see your progress over time.‎ D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.‎ E．Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.‎ F．And to be honest，I can't imagine what my life would be like without it.‎ G．Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来，帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后句But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句It ‎ helps you review all the lessons you've learned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯，G项符合上下文的语义串联，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句After keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far you've gone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句It helps you expand your ideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　E C ‎(2017·合肥市高三质量检测)You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary.____1____ And it's good!‎ Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling.____2____ But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.‎ Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years.As a result，growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！____3____‎ ‎●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.‎ ‎●____4____ When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.‎ ‎●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.____5____Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.‎ A．Take a time－out.‎ B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.‎ C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.‎ D．This changing is needed for your body's development.‎ E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.‎ F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.‎ G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到And it's good。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故B项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。”承接上下文。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．[解析]　由上文中的“In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．[解析]　由上一句中的“an emotional roller coaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅”承上启下。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎4．[解析]　由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故A选项适合作该段标题。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放松以及深呼吸的好处。故选E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E D ‎(2017·福建漳州八校高三上学期期末联考)‎ The Science of Risk－Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth tasking.____1____Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.‎ The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk－takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring.____2____As the quality of Risk－taking was passed from on ration to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk－taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay－in－the－cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.____3____‎ No matter where you are on the risk－seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.____4____To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ ‎5____For the risk－seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.‎ As experts continue to study the science of risk－seeking，we'll continue ‎ to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.‎ A．It all depends on your character.‎ B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.‎ C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.‎ D．Thus，these well－equipped people survived because they were the fittest.‎ E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.‎ F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.‎ G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.‎ 语篇解读：文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据。人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报。生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关。‎ ‎1．[解析]　前面说because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒；后面说Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　根据前面Risk－takers were better at hunting，fighting，or ‎ exploring.喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀。这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．[解析]　根据前面So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢。这要依据你的性格。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　前一句scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈；而后一句To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎5．[解析]　空格后面说For the risk－seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G E ‎(2017·温州中学高三10月模拟)‎ House Sitting In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to ‎ come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.‎ In Australia，many people travel.After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country.____1____(many people—retired people—thousands of them)‎ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.House sitters might have to care for pets.Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yards and they need cleaning.____2____I feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.‎ ‎3____There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisement，you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.‎ There are some requirements to be a house sitter.You must be a trusted person，so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time.____4____You need to be good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have.‎ Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the home owner has a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had one house sit for six months，while the home owner travelled to Europe.‎ ‎5____Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where ‎ you have stayed.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.You can show these letters to prospective house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.‎ A．I have done house sitting many times.‎ B．Thousands of people do this all the time.‎ C．It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.‎ D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.‎ E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you.‎ F．This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.‎ G．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了看屋换宿，人们可以通过此方式到世界各地去旅行。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查上下文理解。根据下一句的提示，应该是很多人都这样做。故B合适。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．[解析]　考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　考查上下文理解。选项中的many ‎ opportunities与下一句介绍的websites相对应，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．[解析]　考查上下文理解。该处讲做一个house sitter需要的要求，为了更好的旅游，一辆好车是必备的，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　考查上下文理解。由下文的you can travel to many different countries可知，此处讲去其他国家旅行也可以用这种方式，故C项符合。‎ ‎[答案]　C F ‎(2017·山西运城高三上学期期末考试)Friendship is very pleasant and also essential to people's life.____1____，whose life will suffer in the long loneliness and depression，friendship is the mother of our spirit，who'll warm her kid when hurt occurs.We have much to share with our friends in life，confusion，excitement，bitterness etc.It's great to keep up a sincere friendship.‎ It takes many special qualities to make friends.____2____.Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain a believable and meaningful friendship.We may find our hobbies of common interest.This feeling of natural attraction gets us closer and closer.‎ ‎3____.Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when she /he is in trouble.Love is not selfish.Love is a feeling that we should treasure all our lives.‎ Tolerance is the third necessary part in friendship.We are absolutely ‎ different persons，____4____.Don't care yourself too much.Try to tolerate him /her in an easy mood，Saints(圣人)are not perfect，let alone those ordinary people like us.Afterwards，we should get a good communication.‎ Understanding，love and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a true friendship.Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness，trust and patience.____5____.‎ A．Understanding should come first B．A man without friends is an angel without wings C．It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end D．Remember，friendship is your spirit's guard and everyone should treasure it E．Friendship could make one fly like an angel F．This individual difference may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life G．Find people who will appreciate you 语篇解读：短文讲述了友谊对人的重要性及其真正内涵。‎ ‎1．[解析]　第一句讲友谊对人的生命来说是至关重要的，可以延伸为如果一个人没有朋友，就像天使没有了翅膀，也对应后文所说将会承受孤独和沮丧，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．[解析]　有许多的品质才能成就朋友，首先就是理解，所以选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．[解析]　根据Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when she /he is in trouble.Love is not selfish，Love is a feeling that we should treasure all our lives.可知本段讲的是不要犹豫对朋友表达内心的关爱，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．[解析]　根据上文Tolerance is the third necessary part in friendship.容忍是朋友相处的第三要素，可知此处应该表达的是朋友之间有时候会有矛盾，故答案为F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　通篇讲述了友谊的三大要素，以及最后一段的总结Understanding，love and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a true friendship.Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness，trust and patience.____5____.除了理解、爱、容忍，还有体贴、信任和耐心，友谊是我们精神的守卫，我们应该珍惜，故答案为D。‎ ‎[答案]　D