高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训11完形填空训练3记叙文＋夹叙夹议文＋说明文 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(十一) 完形填空 训练 3 记叙文＋夹叙夹议文＋说明文 A (2016·江西百校联盟统考) We would all love to learn how to be happy.And sometimes，the 1 comes from a surprising place. There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits and 2 of a remote African tribe.He had been 3 in the village for 4 some time and the day before he was to return home，he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and 5 it in a piece of cloth.He placed the basket under a tree and then he 6 the children in the village. The man drew a 7 in the dirt，looked at the children，and said，“When I tell you to 8 ，run to the tree and 9 gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run，they all 10 each other's hands and ran together to the tree.Then they 11 together around the basket and enjoyed their 12 as a group. The anthropologist was 13 ．He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself.A 14 girl looked up at him and said 15 ，“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are 16 ？” Years later, the wellknown South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girl's 17 process by using the word ubuntu，which means “I am because 18 are.” People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people.Happiness is the 19 of combining what we love to do with something that is 20 ． 本文为记叙文。我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的 真谛。 1．A.determination B．solution C．design D．consideration B [由前文的“learn how to be happy”可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐，由全文内 容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲做研究的故事揭开问题的“答案(solution)”。] 2．A.culture B．difference 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．origin D．diversity A [由前文的“the habits and”及后文的内容可知，这位人类学家是在研究一个非洲 部落的习惯和“文化(culture)”。] 3．A.surviving B．searching C．working D．wandering C [由前文中的“who had been studying”可知这位人类学家是在一个非洲部落做研 究，即“工作(working)”。] 4．A.quite B．still C．even D．just A [由前文中的“had been studying the habits and 2 of a remote African tribe”可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。quite some 表示“大量，许多”。] 5．A.decorated B．fixed C．wrapped D．tied C [由空后的“in a piece of cloth”可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。wrap“包，裹” 符合语境。] 6．A.picked up B．called up C．cleared up D．gathered up D [由空后的“the children in the village”以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后， 这位人类学家把部落里的孩子们“集中(gathered up)”到一起。] 7．A.line B．picture C．symbol D．sign A [由后文中的“run to the tree”“gets there first”可知，此处应是指这位人 类学家在地上画了一条“起跑线(line)”。] 8．A.depart B．escape C．start D．prepare C [由后文中的“run to the tree”可知，此处表示当这位人类学家告诉孩子们“开 始(start)”的时候，孩子们要跑向大树。] 9．A.whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．whenever B [由后文中的“gets there first will win the basket of the fruits”可知，第 一个跑到那儿的人将赢得这篮水果。分析句子结构及语境可知，应用 whoever 在此引导主语 从句，表示“无论谁”。] 10．A.held B．shook C．dragged D．pushed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A [由后文中的“each other's hands and ran together to the tree”可知，此处 指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。hold“握住，抓住”符合语境。] 11．A.lay B．sat C．played D．united B [由后文中的“together around the basket and enjoyed...”可知，此处应是指 孩子们围着果篮“坐(sat)”下来分享水果。] 12．A.service B．effort C．experience D．treat D [由前文中的“win the basket of the fruits”“enjoyed”可知，孩子们一块分 享水果，这是他们团队获得的款待。treat 作名词时，表示“款待”。] 13．A.excited B．ashamed C．shocked D．annoyed C [由后文中的“He asked why they would all go together”可知，这位人类学家 对孩子们的行为感到很“惊讶(shocked)”。] 14．A.troublesome B．crazy C．noisy D．young D [前文提到了“children”，再由后文中的“the little girl's”可知，此处表示 一个“小(young)”女孩。] 15．A.innocently B．confusedly C．pitifully D．hopefully A [根据语境，此处指一个小女孩天真地回答。故应选 innocently“天真地”。] 16．A.curious B．sad C．silent D．greedy B [根据语境，此处指小女孩表示如果其他人“难过(sad)”，我们中的一个人怎能快 乐呢。] 17．A.study B．growth C．analysis D．thought D [由空后的“process by using the word ubuntu，which means...”可知，此处指 这个小女孩的“思维(thought)”过程。] 18．A.you B．they C．we D．all C [由后文中的“a person is a person through other people”可知，此处表示正 是因为有我们(we)才会有我。] 19．A.direction B．secret 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．truth D．result D [本句升华了文章的主题，指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的(meaningful) 事结合起来的结果(result)。] 20．A.meaningful B．important C．demanding D．practical A [参见上题解析。meaningful“有意义的”。] 【导学号：85602050】 B (2016·合肥检测) After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end.Sitting on the bus，I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman，sitting next to me，and her daughter both seemed 21 ．She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously; 22 ， the mother had lost her 23 ．Apart from a significant amount of money，the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important 24 ，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a 25 matter which had to be 26 by tomorrow morning. I handed her my cellphone without 27 and told her that she could make any call she wanted.I also 28 a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 29 ．After making several calls，they finally 30 to the official! They turned to look at me 31 and thanked me many times.The woman tried to pay for my 32 ，but I jumped to do it before her 33 I knew she had lost her money. Next morning，I received a call from the mother，saying that they couldn't tell how much my 34 act touched them.They were so 35 that they had taken down my number to thank me.I was 36 to be thanked in this way.I never thought my simple offer 37 so much in her heart.And I thought of how many opportunities for 38 we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected 39 the reality around us — something with easy access may make a big 40 to others. 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告 诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。 21．A.excited B．relaxed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 C．unconscious D．uncomfortable D [根据下文的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和“the mother had lost her 23 ”可知，这对母女都看起 来很不舒服(uncomfortable)，故选 D。] 22．A.besides B．however C．therefore D．otherwise A [根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，故选 A。] 23．A.phone B．address C．purse D．luggage C [参见上题解析。下文的“the purse also had her phone”是提示。] 24．A.accountant B．doctor C．lawyer D．official D [根据第 30 空后面的“the official”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电 话，故选 D。] 25．A.simple B．pressing C．political D．financial B [根据空后的“which had to be 26 by tomorrow morning”可知，这件事必 须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”， 故选 B。] 26．A.settled B．ignored C．raised D．dropped A [参见上题解析。] 27．A.doubt B．permission C．question D．hesitation D [此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选 D。] 28．A.produced B．ordered C．bought D．sold A [根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”，故选 A。] 29．A.fever B．stress C．sickness D．appetite C [根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛，故选 C。] 30．A.came over B．got through C．looked up D．turned around B [根据语境可知，打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。get through 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 表示“(用电话)联系上”。故选 B。] 31．A.doubtfully B．closely C．anxiously D．gratefully D [作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次。故选 D。] 32.A.water B．offer C．ticket D．assistance C [根据语境可知，为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作者付车票钱，故选 C。] 33．A.since B．if C．while D．although A [根据空格前后的内容，此处表示原因。故选 A。] 34．A.temporary B．generous C．cautious D．honest B [作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动，故选 B。] 35．A.reasonable B．flexible C．considerate D．desperate C [那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者，故选 C。] 36．A.ashamed B．astonished C．disappointed D．amused B [受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助，故选 B。] 37．A.weighed B．balanced C．increased D．ranked A [作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响，故选 A。 weigh“有影响”。] 38．A.courage B．success C．kindness D．justice C [根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会，故选 C。] 39．A.in B．beyond C．of D．from D [根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机，与我们周围的现实脱离，从而失去了 对别人表达善意的机会，故选 D。] 40．A.promise B．wish C．difference D．gesture C [此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。make a difference“有 影响，有作用”。故选 C。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 【导学号：85602051】 C (2016·大连检测) Annual celebrations involve giving red packets of money to friends and family.But don't 41 these faux pas (失礼) when you do. Every year，hundreds of millions of people around the world 42 Lunar New Year，sometimes travelling thousands of miles to spend time with their 43 and friends.In China，this mass 44 can cause huge problems — almost 100， 000 people were stranded at a railway station this year by heavy snow，for instance. But Lunar New Year could 45 pose a different kind of issue for employers wishing to partake in the celebrations.It's customary to give “hongbao” — red packets filled with 46 — to family，friends，business partners and employees at this time of a year, 47 first you need to know the rules. It's 48 to give money in oddnumber amounts，for starters.That's only done at 49 and considered unlucky for a time of celebration.So stick with even numbers，which are 50 to offer extra auspicious (吉利的) blessings.Just avoid the number four — the Mandarin word for four (si) sounds a lot like the word for death and is also unlucky. “Hongbao” literally translates 51 “red packet”．The colour red is considered 52 in Chinese culture.In recent times，other colours such as pink and magenta(洋红色) have become popular, 53 ，it's not a hardandfast rule —just be sure to avoid white or black，as they are associated with death and 54 ． Take note: it's considered rude and 55 to give old notes.The best 56 is to get brandnew ones from the bank.New notes are 57 popular that it can be hard for banks to 58 — for example，the Monetary Authority of Singapore prints 100 million extras $2 notes every holiday season to 59 demand，and the authority has been running a “good as new”campaign since 2013 to take the pressure 60 ． 本文主要介绍了在农历新年送红包的注意事项。红包的颜色一般要选择红色、粉色或类 似颜色，里面现金的数量一般也需要是偶数，这些你都了解吗？ 41．A.commit B．behave C．persuade D．remember A [考查动词词义辨析。此处是说当你送红包给亲朋好友时不要做出这些失礼的事。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 commit“做出(错或非法的事)”，符合语境。] 42．A.congratulate B．make C．celebrate D．keep C [考查动词辨析。celebrate 和 congratulate 均有“庆贺，祝贺”之意。但是 celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事，庆祝生日，多暗 示节日般的欢乐场面；congratulate 常以对他人表示祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运， 常用于“congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)．..”结构中。故选 C。] 43．A.colleague B．partner C．employee D．family D [考查名词辨析和上下文语境。根据第一段第一句中的“friends and family”并 结合常识可知，春节是家人团聚的日子，故选 D。] 44．A.immigration B．migration C．emigration D．emigrant B [考查名词辨析和上下文语境。根据上下文可知，这里是指春运期间的大迁移，故选 B。 immigration“移民人数，移居”；emigration“移民”；migration“迁移，迁徙”； emigrant“移民”。] 45．A.possibly B．probably C．likely D．potentially D [考查副词辨析。potentially“潜在地”，符合题意。其余三项均表示“可能地”， 不符合语境。] 46．A.gifts B．food C．cash D．cards C [考查语境中名词的辨析。此处表示红包是一种红色的包装，里面放着现金。结合语 境可知此处应选 cash“现金”。] 47．A.however B．but C．so D．since B [考查连词辨析和上下文语境。but 表示转折关系，后面一般不加逗号，however 也 表示转折关系，但是其前后一般均加标点符号，故选 B。so 表示因果关系，since“从…… 以后，自……以来”，不符合语境。] 48．A.stupid B．silly C．unwise D．foolish C [考查形容词辨析和上下文语境。unwise“不明智的”，符合语境。此处表示送钱数 为奇数的红包是不明智的。] 49．A.funerals B．weddings 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 C．parties D．meetings A [考查名词辨析和上下文语境。由下文中的 and 可知空格处所填词与“considered unlucky for a time of celebration”所表示的感情色彩相同，结合选项可知只有 funeral“葬礼”符合语境。] 50．A.spoken B．said C．talked D．mentioned B [考查动词辨析。sth.be said to...是固定句型，表示“据说……”，其余选项均 不符合语境。] 51．A.into B．to C．by D．as D [考查动词与介词的搭配。translate as“译成”，translate...into...“把…… 译成……”， translate...from...to...“把……从……译成……”，be translated by sb.“被某人翻译”。结合语境可知选 D。] 52．A.lucky B．unfortunate C．unlucky D．comfortable A [考查形容词辨析。lucky“幸运的”。此处是说红色在中国文化里被认为是幸运的。] 53．A.therefore B．so C．as a result of D．and A [考查语境选词。此处表示如今，其他颜色，像粉色、洋红色变得越来越流行，因此 它(红色)不是一个固定的规则。由语境可知此处前后文存在因果关系，故 therefore 符合语 境。] 54．A.weep B．cry C．mourning D．sorrow C [考查名词辨析和上下文语境。此处是说一定要避免白色和黑色的红包，因为它们代 表着死亡和哀悼。故 mourning“哀悼”符合上下文语境。weep“哭泣，落泪”，cry“哭”， sorrow“悲痛”，均不符合语境。] 55．A.disrespectful B．irrespective C．respectful D．respectable A [考查形容词辨析。disrespectful“无礼的”，与 rude 的意思是一致的，符合题意， 其反义词是 respectful“尊敬的”。irrespective“不考虑的，不顾的”，respectable“体 面的”，均不符合题意。] 56．A.custom B．habit C．behaviour D．practice D [考查名词辨析。此处是说最好的做法是从银行弄到崭新的钞票。practice“通常的 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 做法，惯例”，符合语境。custom“风俗，(个人的)习惯”，habit“习惯”，behaviour “行为”，均不符合语境。] 57．A.such B．very C．so D．too C [考查副词词义辨析和固定句型。“so＋adj./adv.＋that(如此……以至于)”是固 定句型，故 C 项符合题意。固定句型“such＋adj.＋n.＋that”的中心词是名词，very 和 too 不能接 that 从句，所以均不符合题意。] 58．A.follow B．last C．keep up D．conserve C [考查动词辨析。此处是说银行很难保持新钞票，即没有足够的新钞票。keep up“保 持某事物”符合语境。] 59．A.satisfy B．reduce C．increase D．change A [考查动词辨析和上下文语境。此处是说为了满足要求新加坡金融管理局额外新印钞 票。satisfy“满足”符合语境。] 60．A.back B．apart C．down D．off D [考查动词短语辨析。take off“摘掉，脱下，减去”，take the pressure off 表 示“减压”，符合语境。take back“退回”，take apart“拆开，拆散，拆卸”，take down “拆掉，写下”，均不符合题意。]