【英语】辽宁省葫芦岛市2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题 13页

辽宁省葫芦岛市2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When are the two speakers going to the school?‎ A. On Saturday's morning. B. On Sunday's afternoon. C. On Saturday's afternoon.‎ ‎2. Where does the man come from?‎ A. America. B. England. C. Japan.‎ ‎3. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.‎ ‎4. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. A friend's house. B. A restaurant C. A single room for night ‎5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?‎ A. At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?‎ A. See a science fiction film.‎ B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.‎ C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.‎ ‎7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?‎ A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the man's new home?‎ A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.‎ B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.‎ C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.‎ ‎9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?‎ A. Go up and down the building on foot.‎ B. Climb mountains.‎ C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. Visit her mother.‎ ‎11. What's the woman?‎ A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student.‎ ‎12. How soon will the woman be back?‎ A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. When did the man meet the dentist?‎ A. At 10:30 am. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.‎ ‎14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?‎ A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. Go to a department store.‎ ‎15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?‎ A. In the dentist's B. On the counter. C. We don't know.‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Call the police. B. Return to the dentist's. C. Put up a notice.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What is popular according to the passage?‎ A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling.‎ ‎18. What should you do if you want to see a show?‎ A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Arrive the theatre early. C. Ask a friend to go with.‎ ‎19. When's the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?‎ A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late.‎ ‎20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?‎ A. Look into their eyes.‎ B. Give each person at least a few minutes.‎ C. Never talk about yourself.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The curious European destinations that Chinese tourists love visiting Bicester Village According to a 2019 Visit Britain report, more than 260, 000 Chinese tourists visit the UK each year. And where do they go? It claimed that "they are mostly interested in symbolic elements: the Royal Family, Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter and Downton Abbey".‎ Then there's the shopping. Bicester Village, a vast retail estate(零售产业)on the outskirts of the Oxford shire town, is the sccond most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists after Buckingham Palace, and three in four Chinese visitors head there.‎ King's College, Cambridge A famous tree, for Chinese people at least, can be found in King's College, Cambridge. The willow (柳树), considered to be a holy thing to lost youth, is mentioned id a much-loved poem by Xu Zhimo, who spent a year studying at King's College- Taking leave of Cambridge again:‎ The golden willows by the riverside;‎ Are young brides in the setting sun;‎ Their glittering reflections on the shimmering river;‎ Keeping undulating in my heart.‎ Bonn The former West German capital is another popular port of call. Chinese love classical particularly Beethoven, making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe. The city's tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages: English, Chinese and Japanese.‎ Verona Both British and Chinese travelers flood to Venice, Rome and Florence, but Verona typically appears higher on the wish lists of China's tourists. That's because of the whole country's adoration of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The play is popular on UK shores, of course, but the love is doubled in China as it was among the fast of the Shakespeare's works to be translated into Chinese, because its plot bears a striking resemblance to a famous Chinese folk tale, The Butterfly Lovers. Expect to see queues at the popular House of Juliet on Via Cappello (a statue of the character stands beneath her balcony).‎ ‎21. Which is the most visited place for Chinese tourists?‎ A. Bicester Village. B. Buckingham Palace. C. Kings College. D. Cambridge.‎ ‎22. What's approximately the number of Chinese visitors to Bicester Village each year?‎ A. About 260,000. B. About 145,600. C. About 195,000. D. About 346,700.‎ ‎23. If you are a Chinese music lover, where are you likely to go?‎ A. Bonn. B. King's College, Cambridge. ‎ C. Bicester Village. D. Verona.‎ ‎24. Which are adored by Chinese tourists who love literature?‎ A. Bicester Village and Bonn. ‎ B. Bicester Village and King's College, Cambridge C. Verona and Bonn. ‎ D. King's College, Cambridge and Verona.‎ B Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, hag gained worldwide popularity.‎ Li has about 20 million followers on China's Sina Welbo, just like Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.‎ It is the spirit of craftsmanship(技艺)behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to grcat lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.‎ Li has been inheriting(继承)traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many nonphysical cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.‎ With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.‎ To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.‎ ‎25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips?‎ A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.‎ B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.‎ C. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.‎ D. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.‎ ‎26. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?‎ A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.‎ C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.‎ D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.‎ ‎27. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.‎ B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on China's Sina Weibo.‎ C. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.‎ D. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger C About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma(哮喘)each year because of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) air pollution, according to a study published by researchers at the George Washington University. The study estimates(估算)that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban ‎ areas.‎ ‎"The study is the fast to quantify the worldwide burden of new pediatric(儿科的)asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes into account high exposure to this pollutant that occurs near busy roads," said Susan C. Anenberg, PhD, the senior author of the study.‎ ‎"Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution," said Anenberg. "Improving access to cleaner forms of transportation, like electrified public transport, cycling and、 walking, would not only bring down NO2 levels, but would also improve physical fitness, and cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放)."‎ Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe when the lungs airways are swollen. An estimated 235 million people worldwide at present have asthma, which can cause life-threatening attacks.‎ The World Health Organization calls air pollution "a major environmental risk to health" and has offered Air Quality Guidelines for NO2 and other air pollutants. The researchers estimate that most children lived in areas below the NO2 guideline. They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.‎ ‎"That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2 may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is conducive to the protection of children's health," said Pattanun Achakulwisut PhD, lead author of the paper.‎ Additional research must be done to more persuasively identify what is leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions. This effort will help to improve the estimates of new asthma cases tied to traffic emissions ‎28. What can we learn from Susan C. Anenberg?‎ A. Old forms of getting around need to be replaced.‎ B. Few cases of pediatric asthma occur in urban areas.‎ C. Greener transportation helps to reduce asthma cases.‎ D. Pediatric asthma increases because of unclean energy.‎ ‎29. What can we infer about the Air Quality Guidelines for NO2?‎ A. It proved persuasive. B. It seemed unreasonable.‎ C. It would be abandoned. D. It turned out instructive.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word "conducive" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A. Beneficial. B. Open. C. Equal. D. Familiar.‎ ‎31. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Asthma has put children's life in unavoidable danger.‎ B. WHO should improve Air Quality Guidelines for NO2.‎ C. Air pollution is a serious worldwide problem nowadays.‎ D. NO2 air pollution causes children to suffer from asthma.‎ D Hybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways. The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity. An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own than gas-powered cars. When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, its special computer tells it to run just on electric power. When the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline ne back to work. The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, or a combination of the two.‎ Because the HEV has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too. For example, when the HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air.‎ Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars, HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too. HEVS though, are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars. Their rounded, aerodynamic frame helps add to ‎ their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.‎ ‎32. The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by .‎ A. the engine B. the battery C. the computer D. the driver ‎33. For what purpose was the HEV invented?‎ A. To save energy. B. To provide better service.‎ C. To lower the expense of purchase. D. To give the drivers a different feeling.‎ ‎34. Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?‎ A. Safe and reliable. B. Expensive but long-lasting.‎ C. Smaller engine, greater power. D. High price, low carbon.‎ ‎35. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A health report. B. A science magazine.‎ C. A vehicle advertisement. D. A travel journey.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. 36 The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.‎ ‎ 37 If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. After making a decision, you should seek others' advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plant to visit, and so on.‎ Consider travel insurance. 38 Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance. Do not forget medicines. Always remember to carry your first aid box and necessary medicines for a cold, infection, stomach upset, injuries, etc. Since you are travelling away from home, you may not have family members to care for you when you fall ill. 39 ‎ Mind your basic safety. It's easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you're more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. 40 So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.‎ A. Know more about the place you plan to visit.‎ B. Ask your friends for opinions about where to go.‎ C. However, nothing is more important than your life.‎ D. Being a money-saving traveller has never been easy.‎ E. So, take extra care of yourself and be ready for everything.‎ F. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.‎ G. Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 41 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher(代课教师)trying to earn enough money to 42 my family. Each morning, I 43 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to 44 me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with. I had responded by being 45 with the students. I didn't really 46 to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday.‎ Still, I answered the phone and 47 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn't 48 to be picky(挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I 49 to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.‎ As the class started, the students 50 tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was 51 but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 52 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard.‎ The results were 53 . My unruly(难以驾驭的)classroom soon 54 . Students were learning and laughing, and I 55 felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 56 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.‎ I remembered something that I once read: "Every day is a new opportunity to 57 again. Every day is your birthday." Every day is a 58 for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Don't 59 a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop 60 .‎ ‎41. A. bothering B. knocking C. calling D. playing ‎42. A. pay B. support C. impress D. provide ‎43. A. headed B. asked C. looked D. waited ‎44. A. test B. please C. persuade D. surprise ‎45. A. patient B. honest C. angry D. satisfied ‎46. A. hesitate B. need C. choose D. want ‎47. A. refused B. received C. took D. completed ‎48. A. manage B. afford C. expect D. pretend ‎49. A. decided B. agreed C. appeared D. started ‎50. A. in time B. at last C. at once D. once again ‎51. A. strict B. worried C. mad D. disappointed ‎52. A. clear B. useful C. fun D. difficult ‎53. A. strange B. funny C. important D. amazing ‎54. A. changed B. divided C. returned D. disappeared ‎55. A. again B. finally C. even D. nearly ‎56. A. confused B. happy C. tired D. upset ‎57. A. check B. settle C. discover D. begin ‎58. A. chance B. choice C. risk D. goal ‎59. A. spend B. forget C. waste D. save ‎60. A. learning B. trying C. asking D. thinking 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Acupuncture(针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 61 (variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston 62 (visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 63 (reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 64 received acupuncture for anesthesia(麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 65 their own The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep 66 (impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States "A leading medical specialist 67 (send) by Premier Zhou En-lai removed my appendix(阑尾). I was conscious in 68 whole process."‎ The National Institutes of Health(NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 69 (physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years by, acupuncture has earned 70 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ DoorDash is an app that people order food without having to call a phone number or finding correct changes to pay the driver. Many people complain that order food for delivery is a pain because the phone is always busier. For the convenience of customers, DoorDash provide an easy-to-use menu and an ordering system for each restaurant in its network. You pay right in your smart phone. What is unusually about DoorDash is you can track from where your driver is. However, you know how long you have to wait. Best of all, you get a same price as you order from the restaurant!‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员。请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。‎ ‎1.申请理由；‎ ‎2.个人优势；‎ ‎3.表达愿望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5 CABCB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 AAACB 阅读理解 ‎21-24 BCAD 25-27 DBC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 CADB 36-40 FAGEC 完形填空 ‎41-45 CBDAC  46-50 DCBAD   51-55 ACDAB   56-60 BDACB 语法填空 ‎61.various 62. visited 63. to reduce 64. who / that 65. on ‎ ‎66. impression 67. sent 68. the 69. physicians 70. itself 短文改错 DoorDash is an app that people order food without having to call a phone number or finding correct ‎ ‎ where ‎ changes to pay the driver. Many people complain that order food for delivery is a pain because ‎ change   ordering the phone is always busier. For the convenience of customers，DoorDash provide an easy-to-use ‎ ‎    busy   provides ‎ menu and an ordering system for each restaurant in its network. You pay right in your smart ‎ ‎ on/with ‎ phone. What is unusual about DoorDash is ∧ you can track from where your driver is. However, ‎ ‎ that Therefore/Thus ‎ you know how long you have to wait. Best of all, you get a same price as you order from the ‎ the restaurant！‎ 书面表达 Dear Mr.Smith,‎ I’m Li Hua，writing to apply to be a member of our school English drama society. I have confidence that I am a suitable candidate for the society.‎ To begin with, I am enthusiastic about dramas, especially about English dramas and started playing in junior high school. In addition, I have taken part in several drama plays and performed well. Last but not least, I’m fluent in English and won the first place in the English speech contest held in our city last year.‎ I really hope to join you. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua