河北省盐城中学高三英语综合练习八 29页

河北省盐城中学 2019 届高三英语综合练习八 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 （ ）1.How long is the bus trip? A. 14 minutes. B. 44 minutes. C. 76 minutes. （ ）2.What does the woman mean? A. She’s afraid to donate blood. B. She’s ready to donate blood. C. Donating blood is none of her business. （ ）3.Who painted the house? A. Alice. B. The man. C. Someone else. （ ）4.How does the woman feel? A. Tired out. B. Happy. C. Excited. （ ）5.What’s Carl now? A. A novelist B. A singer. C. An artist. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、 C 三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 （ ）6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates. （ ）7. Where was the key? A. In the handbag. B. On the ground. C. In the lock. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 （ ）8. Why does the woman come to the man’s home? A. She wants to have dinner with him. B. She wants to learn how to cook. C. She comes to return some books. （ ）9. Who is doing the cooking now? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s wife. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。 （ ）10. How much will the woman pay the man? A. $30. B. $23. C. $18. （ ）11.What does the woman say about the science book? A. It’s of little value. B. It’s in bad condition. C. It’s an old edition. （ ）12.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks? A. She isn’t sure what textbooks will be used B. She hasn’t enough money to buy more. C. She doesn’t like books marked with notes. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 （ ）13.Why is the woman asking for leave? A. She plans to go the UK with her parents. B. She has to take care of her parents at home. C. She wants to spend some time with her parents. （ ）14. What can be inferred about the man? A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture. B. He didn’t want the woman to take any time off at first. C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. （ ）15. What is the woman? A. A student. B.A teacher. C. A tourist. （ ）16. What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation? A. The woman can take two days off. B. The woman needs to do some extra work. C. The woman should buy some travelling materials. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 （ ）17. Why did the speaker go skydiving? A. He wanted to overcome his fear of heights. B. He wanted to see the beautiful world in the sky. C. He liked having an adventure very much. （ ）18. Who encouraged the speaker to go skydiving? A. His parents and friends. B. His friends and classmates. C. His teachers and friends. （ ）19. How did the speaker feel when he jumped out of the airplane? A. He felt very nervous. B. He didn’t feel any fear. C. He felt very afraid. （ ）20. Why did the speaker feel a lack of oxygen? A. He didn’t take the oxygen tank with him. B. It was difficult to breathe during the freefall. C. He was too frightened to breathe during the freefall. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 题；第小题 1 分；满分 15 分） （ ）21. As you grow older, you will have ______ better understanding of ______ life. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; / （ ）22. Li Ming’s family ______ their holiday in Shanghai this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying （ ）23. Had Lang Lang’s father not been strict with him, we ______ the chance to enjoy the performances of this world-famous pianist at present. A. wouldn’t have B. hadn’t had C. shouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have had （ ）24.What a pity it is that Tom _________ the habit of smoking at such early age! A. developed into B. slid into C. turned into D. slipped into （ ）25. Authorities face a ______ task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and relocate (重新安置) to safer lands. A. sacred B. tough C. contemporary D. conventional （ ）26. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where （ ）27. I have some doubt ______ your application will be approved by the government, A. if B. whether C. that D. it （ ）28. — Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe? — It is a small country ______ size and population. A. in face of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in case of （ ）29.I’m terribly sorry to have caused you pain. But it was _________ done. Will you be so generous as to forgive me? A. unconsciously B. unwillingly C. sincerely D. normally （ ）30. ---What happened? ---Somehow, flames _________ the scene in the old building. A. burst out B. burst into C. burst on D. burst with （ ）31. So many places of interest ____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer （ ）32. Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given （ ）33. My daddy is lovely and ________, but sometimes he is not ______ me. A. energy; patient to B. energetic; patient to C. energy; patience with D. energetic; patient with （ ）34.---Why don’t you try to do exercise to lose weight? ---I have tried everything but it has made little __________. A. effect B. result C. conclusion D. difference （ ）35. — It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. —______ . A. Yes, take it easy. B. Well, it just depends. C. Ok, just in case. D. All right, you’re welcome. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.分，满分 20 分） My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get 36 looking like it does today. We 37 on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a 38 built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story 39 instead of a wall along the sidewalk the rocks appear to be just 40 onto the dirt as if 41 were in a hurry to finish. We did the best we could with what we had to 42 with and called this area our “rock garden”. 43 we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some 44 to the area. Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little 45 that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t 46 . we decided to let it continue growing until we could 47 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 48 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was spindly（细长的） looking with a tall skinny stalk（细小的径）and only one head on it. 49 I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds（野草）, I noticed 50 . The sunflower had not started 51 I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 52 of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment as well. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 54 who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. Never 55 in face of challenges and you will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires. （ ）36. A. some B. that C. it D. one （ ）37. A. stay B. live C. reach D. grow （ ）38. A. recently B. carelessly C. completely D. professionally （ ）39. A. so B. if C. because D. though （ ）40. A. thrown up B. stored C. fallen D. dropped （ ）41. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one （ ）42. A. treat B. take C. leave D. work （ ）43. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. Whoever （ ）44. A. visitors B. color C. friends D. happiness （ ）45. A. grass B. flower C. plant D. tree （ ）46. A. too B. also C. either D. as well （ ）47. A. get out B. turn out C. come out D. figure out （ ）48. A .beautiful B. mysterious C. amazing D. funny （ ）49. A. As B. While C. Before D. Since （ ）50. A. unusual something B. something unusual C. something unusually D. unusually something （ ）51. A. on which B. in which C. where D. when （ ）52. A. way B. approach C. method D. means （ ）53. A. help B. teach C. take in D. believe in （ ）54. A. proud of B. pride in C. full of D. dependent of （ ）55. A. give back B. give away C. give out D. give up 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes, pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” [来 More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” of “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” （ ）56. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because _______. A. he often wore pants and a sports shirt B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time D. he didn't want to spend much money on clothes （ ） 57. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _______. A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company （ ）58. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago. B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers. D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people. B Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education, Skills, Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit (押金) required to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement. "This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas," says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. However, in the past few years, many of Wang's student clients(客户) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements, visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough. The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia, Wang says. A 22-year-old female student surnamed Li, in Beijing, who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia, learned about the policy change several weeks ago. "According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents," Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. "I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China," she says. Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad, according to the report by EIC. （ ）59. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia. B. Australia is a most attractive place for students in China. C. More students will work in Australia after their graduation. D. Australia widens window of opportunity for international students. （ ）60. Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A. The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified. B. The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced. C. After graduation, some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia. D. Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult. （ ）61. After the new regulations are passed, _______ . A. more students will come to Australia to work B. more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia. C. more Chinese students will choose to further their education in Australia D. the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students （ ）62. Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation? A. Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever. B. They can earn more money in Australia. C. The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness. D. They have to do so according to the new regulations. C Mini Book Excerpts（节选） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House,$27) Mystery（疑案小说） "You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, "Did you …You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, "Maybe," he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99) Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15） Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive in most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99） （ ）63. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______. A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House （ ）64. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children （ ）65. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger: A Life[2 C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf （ ）66. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crime D In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food. Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livable communities. Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters' life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health ， and compensate fairly for food producers' work. The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country. However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the food industry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices like inefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional, but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature's ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts to oversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain. “Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce the impact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need to change our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat­In. “Our current food system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has the right to nutritious food.” （ ）67. The main idea of the passage can be summarized as________. A. why slow food is so important B. the food and wine culture is rich in Italy C. what you're eating always travels a long way D. slow food makes the current food system sick （ ）68. According to the second paragraph, “environmental stewardship” refers to________. A. measures of environmental protections B. ways to establish healthy and livable communities C. people's admiration for all the creatures on the earth D. actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment （ ）69. Slow food's characteristic doesn't lie in________. A. improving the quality of eaters' life B. providing a fair pay for food workers C. being friendly to human and environmental health D. developing a loose relationship with food producers （ ）70. What is David Prior's attitude towards current food system? A. Suspicious. B. Unsatisfied. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答 题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Talk about happiness We should not hesitate too much during the first half of our lives, while we should not regret at what we’ve done during the other half. We should seize every opportunity to find a way out in our lives, for it goes off swiftly. We should say something urgent slowly, something serious clearly, something small humorously and something unsure cautiously. We should never say something that did not happen, something that you cannot do, something that does harm to others, and something that is disgusting. We should tell others our happiness on specific occasions and should not tell anyone our unhappiness. Do not easily say something about others. We should follow our own heart and interest, and fulfill what we should do instead of merely paying lip service and looking forward to the future. Everyone is longing for a happy life, but owning wealth does not necessarily mean owning happiness. To truly reach happiness, we need to know how to get on with others. So we need to understand what happiness is really about and achieve what we desire. We need to know and understand happiness before we finally get it. A smart man must know to do something good even though it may be small, and not to do something evil even though it may be tiny in the course of socializing. As long as we keep a kind heart and do everything morally and legally, we can live a peaceful life. But if we keep an evil heart and do whatever we want, we are indeed digging a tomb for ourselves. A smart man knows to learn a lesson from his falls, for he knows that every setback is a precious experience leading to happiness in the future. He will not waste his time in criticizing others. Instead, he tends to spend more time seeking his own happiness. He knows to keep a heart of conscience and not to spread others’ mistakes. He also knows to think before he leaps so that he will not feel regretful afterwards. Moreover, he knows to tolerate others, so he can naturally lead a happy life. Without happiness, one will feel terribly miserable, for he always insists that he has done the right thing all the time and that others often do wrong to him. He blames every mistake on others or the environment instead of reflecting on himself, which keeps him farther and farther away from happiness. A celebrity once said, “Nobody intends to make mistakes. One makes mistakes because of his ignorance.” Therefore, if someone makes mistakes, we need to care about him, forgive him and enlighten him by setting a good example to him instead of losing temper and hating him. Otherwise, we are also ignorant like him, for we also make a stupid mistake that leads us farther from happiness. In order to possess a happy life, we need to know more about others, about society, about our culture and history. We should be patriotic( 爱 国 的 ), obey the law and realize our own responsibility, and then we will definitely have a happy life. Title Talk about happiness Wise actions in life ●Do things without (71) ________and never regret at anything. ●Seize every opportunity to do the things we should. ●Avoid saying or doing what we are not (72) ________ about. ●Don’t comment on others easily. Things about happiness we should (73) ________ in mind ●Getting on well with others is necessary. ●Doing good things with a kind heart may make us live (74) ________. ●Knowing future happiness (75) ________ from precious experiences learned from every setback. ●Thinking twice before action and tolerating others can (76) ________ to a happy life. Reasons for lack of happiness ●He blames everything wrong on others or the (77) ________, not himself. ●His (78)________ results in making mistakes, which keeps him farther away from happiness （79 ）________on how to possess happiness ●We should care about the people who make mistakes instead of losing temper and set an example to them. ●We should have a rich (80) ________ of society, culture, history and others. ●We should obey the law and shoulder our own responsibility. 第五部分：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81.The a__________ change of weather made me catch a cold. 82.No other buyers have b_________ higher than this price. 83.Children are taught not to d______________ against the disabled. 84. Running away is our instinctive r________ when we meet danger. 85. Some miners were t________ underground after the collapse. 86.Doctors are searching for a cure that will w________ out the disease. 87. From his appearance we may safely c________ that he is a chain smoker. 88.I can’t stand his a_____________ smile. 89.After a while she w___________, and her tears brought her relief. 90.The old man was sitting under a tree, s_________ at his pipe. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 如何利用课间 10 分钟？有些高中学生课间依旧在教室认真学习（如 图 1），也有些高中学生走出教室积极活动（如图 2）。请根据下面两 幅图片用英文写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容： 1. 简要描述图片； 2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想； 3. 你更喜欢哪一种方式？简述理由（至少两点）。 注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数 150 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Breaks between classes are intended to give students a short time to be refreshed in body and mind so that they can go on with their learning energetically and efficiently. __________________ __________________ 图 1 图 2 __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 参考答案 听力：1—20 CBCAA ACCAC BACBA AABBB 单选：21—35 DDABB DBBAC CCBDC 完型：36-55 CBDCA CDBBC CDBAB CADAD 阅读：56-58 CAC 59-62 DDCC 63-66 DDCA 67-70 ADDB 任务：71. hesitation 72. sure 73. keep/bear 74.peacefully 75.result 76.lead/contribute 77.environment 78.ignorance 79. Suggestions/ Tips/Advice 80.knowledge 单词拼写： 81---85 abrupt bid discriminate reaction trapped 86---90 wipe conclude artificial wept sucking 书面表达： Possible version: Breaks between classes are intended to give students a short time to be refreshed in body and mind so that they can go on with their learning energetically and efficiently. Students in class are usually looking forward to the break. However, they are expecting different things. Some students want to make use of that period of time hanging out with their classmates. They enjoy fun by chatting, playing games, or doing some outdoor activities. Others want to spend the break reading, doing homework, or reviewing lessons. In a word, nowadays, school breaks could be either “academic” or “physical”, which is a very interesting phenomenon. As a high school student, I favor the “physical” way of break. I find it very hard when I have too much work to finish, though. I have to deal with my homework during the break. I don’t deny some students are really book worms, absorbing knowledge every minute. However, I dare say the majority of us students know what we really want and what we really need to do. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We are struggling for a balance between work and play.