2014年黑龙江省哈三中第一次模拟测试英语 13页

2014 年黑龙江省哈三中第一次模拟测试英语 第 I 卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Great Barn Adventure One morning when I was 11, I explored the town’s abandoned round grain barn（谷仓）. I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through. Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller. I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall. After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found…absolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which I’d always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldn’t breathe. I was going to choke to death, and they’d probably never even find my body. Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home. 21. When the author got inside the barn, he _______. A. noticed a man on the elevator B. opened the chained sliding door C. saw many dead mice in the dark D. found a shaft leading to the top 22. Which of the following is the right order of the author’s adventure? a. The elevator stopped halfway. b. He entered the round grain barn. c. He climbed to the top of the shaft. d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d 23. After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _______. A. inspired B. relieved C. surprised D. disappointed 24. From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _______. A. passions B. dreams C. curiosity D. imagination 解析： 21.D 细节题：从文章第二段的句子：After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.可知作者进入谷仓的时候，看见一个升降机井伸到顶部，选 D。 22.A 排序题：文章的 1-4 段分别描述了选项中的一件事，正确的顺序是 b. 他进入谷仓， a. 电梯停在半 空， c. 他爬到升降机井的顶部，d. 他发现一个灭火器，关了它，选 A。 23.B 细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.可知作者从一个链接 推拉门门里面出来后，可能感觉松了一口气，选 B。 24.C 推理题：从文章第三段的句子：For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down.可知作者可能是个充满好奇心的男孩，选 C。 答案：DABC B We’re always looking for well-written reviews of books, music, movies, television shows, websites, video games and other products. When writing a review, concentrate on exactly what you liked or didn’t like. Give examples of strengths and weaknesses, be descriptive and provide background information on an author, director, actor or musician, if possible. Find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topic, but be sure to express your own voice in your review. Grammar Hint for Reviews: When describing a book, movie, album or anything else, use the present tense. Book Reviews Discuss an author’s technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. Does the story flow? Is there a strong sense of character and place? Did you stay up until dawn to finish it? Is it good reading for teenagers? What influence did it have on you and why? If you’ve read other books by the same author, discuss how this book compares. Movie Reviews Think of the major Oscar categories and consider the performances, music, lighting and setting, etc. Do these work together? Did some hold up while others didn’t? If the movie is based on a book, discuss whether one is better than the other and why. If the movie is a remake, compare the film to its original. Remember that a well-written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses. Some readers may not have seen a movie yet, so don’t give away an exciting scene or the ending! College Reviews Begin by providing an overview of the college, including location, size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life. Think about all aspects of your college visit. What academic, athletic and after-class programs are available? What are the students like? What makes the college different from others? Every school has strengths and weaknesses. Be objective. Consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there. 25. When writing a review, you ________. A. cannot refer to any previous review B. must express your own views and opinions C. must provide some information about the author D. needn’t give any examples to support your views 26. Which aspects should be included in all three reviews? A. Strengths and weaknesses. B. Plot and character. C. Programs and scenes. D. Location and description. 27. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In an official report. C. In a tourist guidebook. D. In a popular magazine. 解析： 25.B 细节题。根据文章第一段 3,4 行 Give examples of strengths and weaknesses, be descriptive and provide background information on an author, director, actor or musician, if possible 可知当我们在写评论的时候，要提 供作者的背景知识。故 B 正确。 26.A 细节题。根据后三段中的 Discuss an author’s technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot 和 Remember that a well-written movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses.和 Every school has strengths and weaknesses.可知这三种评论里都需要提及 strengths and weaknesses。故 A 正确。 27.D 推理题。本文主要说明的是如何写出很好的评论，所以不可能是个人日记和官方报告，也不会是旅 游指南。最可能的是与写作有关的杂志。故 D 项正确。 答案：BAD C Self-control can make you happier not only in the long-run, but also in the moment. The research showed that self-control isn’t about giving up desires, but more about managing conflicting goals. Since most people consider highly self-controlled ones as being more task-centered, the scientists decided to find out the connection between self-control and people’s happiness to determine if being self-disciplined leaves people feel less joyful. Through a set of tests-including one that assessed 414 middle-aged participants on self-control and another that randomly interviewed volunteers on their smart phones about their mood and any desires they might be experiencing, researchers found a strong connection between higher levels of self-control and satisfaction. The smart phone experiment also showed how self-control may improve mood. Those who showed the greatest self-control reported more good moods and fewer bad ones. But this didn’t appear to be linked to being more able to resist temptation(诱惑)—it was because they exposed themselves to fewer situations that might inspire desires in the first place. They were doing a number of things that bring them happiness and avoiding problematic desires and conflicts. That became clear in the study’s last experiment, which looked into how self-control affects the way people handle goals that conflict with one another. In particular, the researchers were interested in how self-disciplined and less-disciplined people differed when it came to choosing among “virtues” and “vices” like the pleasure of eating sugar cookie vs. the pain of gaining weight. Participants were asked to list three important goal conflicts they experienced regularly and were also questioned on how they managed to balance the goals. The highly self-controlled showed an obvious difference from those with less discipline over their lives. They tended to avoid creating situations in which their goals would conflict, and reported fewer instances of having to choose between short-term pleasure and long-term pain. As a result, they experienced fewer negative emotions. And self-control doesn’t always mean self-denial: it may mean saving now to get big payoff later. For dieters, it means making choices to avoid entering a bakery since you are more likely to buy a cupcake. Granted, self-control isn’t the best way to instant satisfaction, but it may bring something even better: long-term contentment. 28. According to the research, the self-controlled people _____. A. enjoy less pleasure of life B. focus less on completing their tasks C. make others feel less delighted D. are better solving problems and conflicts 29. From the smart phone experiments, the researchers found self-controlled people _____. A. like to challenge more goals B. may have more good moods C. are easier to resist temptation D. are less satisfied with their life 30. Different from the less-controlled ones, the highly self-controlled people_____. A. rarely prefer pleasures B. often create conflicting goals C. like to put up with pain D. stay away from negative emotions 31. The underlined word ‘self-denial’ in the last paragraph probably means______. A. self-sacrifice B. self-help C. self-confidence D. self-improvement 解析： 28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 The research showed that self-control isn’t about giving up desires, but more about managing conflicting goals.研究表示自控并不是放弃欲望而是更多的管理冲突的目标，故选 D 项。 29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 The smart phone experiment also showed how self-control may improve mood. Those who showed the greatest self-control reported more good moods and fewer bad ones.可知自控的人能更好的 改变自己的心情，故选 B 项。 30.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 They were doing a number of things that bring them happiness and avoiding problematic desires and conflicts.可知自控强的人更容易避免负面的情绪，故选 D 项。 31.A 猜测词意。根据最后一段提到 it may mean saving now to get big payoff later.这并不意味着自我牺牲为了后 来取得回报，故选 A 项。 答案：DBDA D In a class this past December, after I wrote some directions on the board for students about their final examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized: “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?” “I can’t read my own handwriting ,” the young woman explained.“It’s best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.” That remark started a class-wide conversation about taking a picture instead of taking notes. For those in the photo-taking camp, motivations extended beyond their inability to comprehend their own handwriting. Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, they reasoned, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly the manner in which I had noted information on the board. Others told me that during class they liked to be able to listen to the discussion attentively. Yet the use of cameras as note takers, though it may be convenient, does raise significant questions for the classroom. Is a picture an effective replacement for the process of note-taking? Instructors encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than merely recording necessary information—it helps prepare the way for understanding. Encouraging students to take notes may be an old-fashioned instructional method, but just because a method has a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down engages a student’s brain in listening, visual, and kinesthetic（触觉的）learning—a view supported by a longstanding research. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin committing it to memory, and to process and combine it, establishing the building blocks of learning new concepts. Taking a picture does indeed record the information, but it deletes some of the necessary mental engagement that taking notes employs. So can the two be equally effective? I’m not sure how to measure the effectiveness of either method. For now, I allow students to take notes however they see fit—handwritten or photographed—because I figure that some notes, no matter the method of note-taking, are better than none. 32. The woman apologized in the class because she_________. A. took a picture of the board B. missed the teachers’ directions C. had the bad handwriting D. disturbed other students’ learning 33. Students refuse to take notes by hand because__________. A. they are unable to take notes B. they are more likely to lose notes C. they are interested in using their phones D. they have a good memory of teachers’ instructions 34. According to the passage, taking notes by hand__________. A. requires students to think independently B. is unsuitable for students to learn new ideas C. helps students actively participate in learning D. proves to be an old and useless learning method 35. What’s the author’s opinion towards taking notes by phones? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 解析： 32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 In a class this past December, after I wrote some directions on the board for students about their final examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone 当我在黑板上写下考试的重点时，有一个人用手机照下黑板的内容，故她认为这是不礼貌的，故选 A 项。 33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, they reasoned,可知选 B 项。 34 C 细节理解题。根据第四段提到 Instructors encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than merely recording necessary information—it helps prepare the way for understanding 可知做笔记可以帮助记录 有效的信息，更好的理解 The act of writing down information enables a person to begin committing it to memory, and to process and combine it, establishing the building blocks of learning new concepts.写下这些信息有助于学习 的过程，故选 C 项。 35 B 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到 I’m not sure how to measure the effectiveness of either method.我也不确定 如何衡量哪一种方法的有效性，故选 B 项。 答案：ABCB 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 False Fear of Big Fish Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. __36__ A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆) in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank. Most people fail to realize that attacks don’t happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightening than by a shark. __37__. There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. “People fear what they don’t know,” said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. “Shark have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean’s food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.” __38__. A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years. Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin(鱼翅) soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. __39__ “Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks,” said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program. __40__ A. They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers. B. A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans. C. In fact, 94 percent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans. D. It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish. E. And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children. F. More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long. G. Sharks can smell and taste blood, and trace it back to its source. 解析： 36.C 该段第一句的意思是，很多人认为鲨鱼是危险的，总是试图伤害甚至威胁人类的性命。选项 C 的意 思是：实际上，世界上 400 多种(鲨鱼)中 94%的鲨鱼对人类是无害的。此句的意思和第一句联系起来语意 通顺，合乎逻辑，而且后面内容与之联系起来也是浑然一体，故选 C。 37.E 该空的关键是后面的 there, 应该代指前面的一个地点，所以在选项中只有 E 具有表示地点的词 And to make this。point clear,，。 the museum has set up a special touching pool for children：为 了清楚地说明这一点， 博物馆专门为孩子们搭建了一个可以进行触摸(鲨鱼)的水池。第二段主要讲鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类，为了 证明这一点，博物馆……选项 E 放入空格处很连贯，与原文意思相符，故 E 为正确答案。 38.B 此段的第一句被删除了，要求考生补全。空格后面举例说明过去 8 至 15 年内鲨鱼种群消亡了多少， 选项 B(A shocking 100million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.)显然是本段的主题句， 概括本段的意思，故 B 为正确答案。 39.F 空格前面讲的是渔民们捕杀鲨鱼的事情，选项 F 具体谈到被捕杀的鲨鱼有多大，选项 F 与前面叙述 的内容形成一种逻辑上的连贯关系，故 F 为正确答案。 40.D 文章最后一段谈到现在的一些捕鲨方式快把鲨鱼捕尽了，选项 D 的意思是：这种情况令人担忧，有 些地区已经采取措施来保护这些特殊的鲨鱼(It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place t0 protect these special fish.)，可见 D 是正确的。 答案：CEBFD 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is universally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. As a small child, I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food. __41__, I considered canned fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and __42__ snacks to be the most appetizing (令人垂涎的). As I learned to prefer fresh and __43__ foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks, I began to __44__ starting a vegetable garden in our backyard. “What would it take?” I asked my mom. We had the space and were __45__ to take care of the plants every day. __46__ doing some research online, we __47__ to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. It would have to be at least a foot deep __48__ with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow. It was February of 2013. We knew that we had to work __49__ if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. That month, every day after school, I pushed __50__ the tough clay (粘土) under our lawn with a large shovel (铲 子). Luckily, the rain made the soil __51__, and before we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. Next came my favorite part: shopping for __52__ and plants. By June, our plants, especially the tomatoes, were growing __53__. We had never __54__ such fresh tomatoes; they were so sweet that you could almost taste the __55__ in them. To give our friends gifts, we packed jars of our little tomatoes. We also __56__ Italian pasta sauce with our tomatoes and basil (罗勒，一种香料). It reassured (使…放心) us to know that we were eating healthy and fresh produce. The work we put into our vegetable garden was __57__ worthwhile. As long as we had the __58__ to start and maintain the garden, we __59__ a bountiful (大量的) harvest for the entire summer and fall in return. Thanks to the success of my vegetable garden, I can say that if the __60__ of life is to be happy, I’m one little step closer. 41. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. Likewise 42. A. prepared B. preserved C. prevented D. protected 43. A. particular B. delicious C. nutritious D. special 44. A. think about B. worry about C. adapt to D. appeal to 45. A. absent B. late C. satisfied D. willing 46. A. Before B. Since C. As D. After 47. A. led B. refused C. decided D. afforded 48. A. so that B. now that C. as long as D. even though 49. A. quickly B. hardly C. gradually D. suddenly 50. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond 51. A. harder B. softer C. heavier D. deeper 52. A. flowers B. fruits C. seeds D. vegetables 53. A. at risk B. with care C. in excitement D. like crazy 54. A. tasted B. sensed C. watched D. smelt 55. A. tear B. cloud C. sunshine D. wind 56. A. cooked B. offered C. provided D. supplied 57. A. rather than B. other than C. no more than D. more than 58. A. fact B. force C. doubt D. willpower 59. A. received B. accepted C. spent D. fulfilled 60. A. way B. quality C. goal D. standard 解析： 41.B 考查副词辨析 A. Otherwise 否则； B. Instead 况且；C. Therefore 所以；D. Likewise 同样地；句 意：况且，我认为罐装的鱼，软饮料，防腐的零食都是令人垂涎的；根据上文 As a small child, I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food 可知选 B 项。 42.B 考查动词辨析 A. prepared 准备；B. preserved 防腐的；C. prevented 阻止；D. protected 保护；句意： 况且，我认为罐装的鱼，软饮料，防腐的零食都是令人垂涎的；consider sth to be .故选 B 项。 43.C 考查形容词辨析 A. particular 挑剔的；B. delicious 美味的；C. nutritious 有营养的；D. special 特别 的；句意：因为我更喜欢新鲜有营养的食物而不是那些化学合成的零食；prefer sth to sth 更喜欢前者而不 喜欢后者，故选 C 项。 44.A 考查动词短语； A. think about 思考；B. worry about 担心；C. adapt to 适应；D. appeal to 同意；句 意：所以我开始思考在后院种蔬菜；根据上文提到 As I learned to prefer fresh and __43__ foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks,故选 A 项。 45.D 考查形容词辨析 A. absent 缺席的；B. late 晚的；C. satisfied满意的；D. willing 愿意的；句意：我 们有地方，也愿意每天照顾那些蔬菜。Be willing to do 愿意做某事，故选 D 项。 46.D 考查连词辨析 A. Before 在之前 ；B. Since 自从；C. As 因为；D. After 在。。之后；句意：在网上 做一些调查之后 ，我们决定在院子开辟一块 16 平方米的地方；根据句意可知在调查之后，故选 D 项。 47.C 考查动词辨析 A. led 导致；B. refused 拒绝；C. decided 决定； D. afforded 买得起；句意：在网 上做一些调查之后 ，我们决定在院子开辟一块 16 平方米的地方；decide to do 决定做某事，故选 C 项。 48.A 考查连词辨析 A. so that 因此；B. now that 既然；C. as long as 只要；D. even though 即使；句意：大 约有一尺深因此做为一个蔬菜的温床，需要两尺深度才能生长；两个句子是因果关系，故选 A 项。 49.A 考查副词辨析 A. quickly 快速地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然；句意： 如果我们想这个春天种菜的各方面，我就得立即行动；根据上文提到 It was February of 2013.与生活常识可 知选 A 项。 50.B 考查介词辨析 A. over 在。。上方；B. through 穿过（空间穿过）；C. across 穿过（从表面穿过）； D. beyond 超过；句意：每天放学后，我会推粘土到我们的草坪上；根据语境选 B 项。 51.B 考查形容词辨析 A. harder 困难；B. softer 柔软；C. heavier 重的；D. deeper 深的；句意：幸运地 是，雨水让土壤柔软；根据语境与生活常识，选 B 项。 52.C 考查名词辨析 A. flowers 花；B. fruits 水果；C. seeds 种子；D. vegetables 蔬菜；句意：接下来是 我喜欢的一项，购买种子和植物；根据语境种蔬菜需要种子和一些苗，故选 C 项。 53.D 考查短语辨析 A. at risk 冒险；B. with care 小心；C. in excitement 兴奋；D. like crazy 疯狂；句意： 到六月份，我们的西红柿苗，长得非常快。根据下方提到. We had never __54__ such fresh tomatoes;可知选 D 项。 54.A 考查动词辨析 A. tasted 品尝；B. sensed 感觉；C. watched 看；D. smelt 闻；句意：我们从来没有吃 过这么新鲜的西红柿；根据 they were so sweet that you could almost taste the __55__ in them 可知选 A 项。 55.C 考查名词辨析 A. tear 眼泪；B. cloud 云；C. sunshine 阳光；D. wind 风；句意：他们如此香甜以致 于你能尝到阳光的味道。根据语境选 C 项。 56.A 考查动词辨析 A. cooked 烹饪；B. offered 提供；C. provided 提供；D. supplied 供应；句意：我们也 用西红柿做意大利面酱。根据语境可知用西红柿做面酱，故选 A 项。 57.D 考查短语辨析及语境理解；A. rather than 而不是；B. other than 除了；C. no more than 不超过；D. more than 超过；句意：我们投入的努力超过了我们的收获； 58.D 考查名词辨析 A. fact 事实；B. force 武力；C. doubt 怀疑；D. willpower 毅力；句意：只要我们有毅 力开始，维护花园，我们到秋天就会有收获；根据语境可知 D 符合； 59.A 考查动词辨析 A. received 收到；B. accepted 接受；C. spent 度过；D. fulfilled 完成；句意：句意：只 要我们有毅力开始，维护花园，我们到秋天就会有收获；根据四个选项的对比，只有 A 项符合语境； 60.C 考查名词辨析 A. way 方法；B. quality 质量；C. goal 目标；D. standard 标准；句意：由于种菜的成 功，我明白，如果生活的目标是快乐，我正在一步步的接近；根据文中提到 I’m one little step closer 可知是 目标，故选 C 项。 答案：41-45 BBCAD 46-50 DCAAB 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 ADDAC 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The former US president Gorge W. Bush has taken the ice bucket for challenge to help raise money __61__ Lou Gehrig’s disease. The ___62__ (influence) president, ___63__ wore a blue crewneck while sitting at a table, said he was challenged by his daughter Jenna Bush. “To you all that challenged me, I don’t think it is presidential for me to be splashed with ice water, ___64__ do I like this feeling, so I am simply going to write you a check.” The on-line campaign challenges people to either dump __65__ bucket of ice water over their heads __66__ donate to help Lou Gehrig disease. __67__ a person accepts the challenge, he or she must challenge another person to participate in it. The campaign is popular throughout social __68__ (medium) and __69__ (draw) a growing number of celebrities since several months ago, Bill Gates and Lady Gaga __70__ (include). 解析： 61. for 考查介词。句意：前总统布什接受冰桶挑战，来帮助渐冻人来筹集善款；for 表示为了； 62. influential 考查形容词。句意：这位有影响力的总统，穿着件蓝色的毛衫做在桌旁，说这是接受女儿 的挑战； 63. who 考查定语从句；先行词是 The ___62__ (influence) president 故定语从句用 who 来引导； 64.nor/ neither 考查否定词。句意：我不喜欢这种感觉，表示否定，故用 nor/ neither 65. a/one 考查冠词。句意：网上挑战一人要么把一桶冰水从头浇下来要么捐款；a bucket fo ice water 一 桶冰水； 66. or 考查固定搭配；either ….or ….要么。。要么 。。； 67. If/once/when 考查连词。句意：如果一个人接受挑战，你就可以点名另外一个人参加； 68. media/ mediums 考查名词。句意：这项挑战活动传遍整个社交媒体，已经吸引了很多的人参加。 69. has drawn 考查时态。根据 since several months ago 可知用现在完成时； 70. included 考查非谓语动词。句意：比尔和嘎嘎也被包括在内；included 被包括； 答案： 61. for 62. influential 63. who 64.nor/ neither 65. a/one 66. or 67. If/once/when 68. media/ mediums 69. has drawn 70. included 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Li Hua, I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life. Yours, Jack 答案： 1. 第一句 to 改成 with 考查固定短语。人 be familiar with sth 人了解/熟悉。。sth be familiar to sb 某物为 某人所熟悉。 2. 第二句 play 改成 playing 考查固定句型。Cann’t help doing 禁不住做某事； 3. 第三句 serious 前面加 a 考查冠词，句意：这不仅仅是浪费时间的问题还是一个未来的严重的问题。 4. 第四句 at first 去掉 at, 考查副词。句意：首先你要做的是什么让你沉迷游戏；first 是首先；at first 第 一； 5. make 改成 makes 考查动词的时态。整个句子的时态用一般现在时，故用 makes. 6. 第六句 score 改成 scores 考查名词单复数。成绩不好，不仅仅是一科。 7. 第七句 having 改成 have 考查祈使句。句意：然后与她进行面对面的交流，用祈使句来表达。 8. 第八句 herself 改成 her, 考查代词。句意：第二，你应该帮她的学习。 9. interesting 改成 interested 考查形容词。Make sb instrested in 使某人对。。感兴趣； 10 第九句 instead 后面加 of 考查介词短语。句意：第三，为她找到一些能做的事来代替电脑游戏。Instead of 代替。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 高考在即，高三学生在紧张复习。你现在用英语，在博客上给父母写一封信，内容包括： 1.感恩父母 2.加强理解 3.畅想未来 字数 100 左右 Dear Mom and Dad, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 解析：范文中运用一些常见的短语 around the corner 即将来临；Thanks to 由于；make progress 取得进步； be aware of 意思到；under great pressure 有压力；It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me feel under great pressure.这个句子中 which 引导非限制性定语从句； Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have.这个句子 you always have.是 the one 的定语从句；I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming examination so that I can review lessons and practise solving problems of different subjects.这个句子中 so that 引导结果状语从句。 范文： Dear Mom and Dad, The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement , I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than three months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me feel under great pressure. I need frequent support. You know, good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good. Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming examination so that I can review lessons and practise solving problems of different subjects. It is so necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit. I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life. Yours ever, Li Xiang