【英语】黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题七（解析版） 18页

黑龙江省实验中学2020高三冲刺模拟训练英语试题七 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。‎ A Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.‎ Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.‎ San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.‎ Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.‎ ‎1．Which of the following charges you least a night?‎ A．The Westin Playa Bonita.‎ B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.‎ C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.‎ D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.‎ ‎2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?‎ A．Admire beautiful sunsets.‎ B．Visit a worldfamous zoo.‎ C．Observe fantastic stars.‎ D．Play some beach sports.‎ ‎3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?‎ A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.‎ B．They are all intended for family trips.‎ C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.‎ D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.‎ B The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.‎ He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.‎ As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.‎ Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.‎ The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.‎ Then he heard his mother’s call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.‎ Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．‎ ‎“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.‎ He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.‎ Confused, he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.‎ ‎4．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?‎ A．A new computer.‎ B．The prize money.‎ C．His own interest.‎ D．His mom’s encouragement.‎ ‎5．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?‎ A．His mom helped him.‎ B．He copied others’ ideas.‎ C．His friends assisted him.‎ D．He used his imagination.‎ ‎6．Why did the boy delay his writing?‎ A．Because he was terribly lazy.‎ B．Because he didn’t know what to write.‎ C．Because he wasn’t confident.‎ D．Because he read too many stories.‎ ‎7．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?‎ A．100. B．250.‎ C．500. D．1，000.‎ C It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.‎ Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.‎ I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.‎ She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.‎ I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.‎ ‎8．What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．A pedestrian. B．A policeman.‎ C．A traffic sign. D．A button.‎ ‎9．Why did the woman sound her horn?‎ A．To stop the police car.‎ B．To show her impatience.‎ C．To greet passing pedestrians.‎ D．To draw the mother’s attention.‎ ‎10．What can we infer from the incident?‎ A．The mother didn’t regret what had happened.‎ B．The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.‎ C．The woman responded quickly and properly.‎ D．The police drove beyond the speed limit.‎ ‎11．How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?‎ A．Angry and shocked. B．Scared but relieved.‎ C．Guilty and confused. D．Grateful but sad.‎ D With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called ‎ “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New Yorkbased designer David Coelho.‎ The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!‎ According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.‎ The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the epanels where the designs are displayed.‎ This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects ereader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.‎ ‎12．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?‎ A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.‎ B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.‎ C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.‎ D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.‎ ‎13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．How the sneakers are charged.‎ B．How the sneakers can work well.‎ C．What images the sneakers show.‎ D．What technology the sneakers carry.‎ ‎14．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________．‎ A．the length of the shoes B．the size of their epanels C．the designers of the shoes D．the material of their bottoms ‎15．How does the author feel about the sneakers’ future market?‎ A．Negative. B．Anxious.‎ C．Uncertain. D．Confident.‎ 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whoever wrote the song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 16.________. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.‎ Don’t force cheer At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 17.________．‎ Let out sadness The results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 18.________. We don’t like contradictory behavior.‎ Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you ‎ respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 19.________. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.‎ ‎20．________ ‎ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.‎ A．Relax your mind B．Enjoy a mix of emotions C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D．Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E．So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg’s __21__ changed. One day his vision “__22__ up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. __23__， the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __24__ that he refused to see anyone.‎ As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __25__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __26__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __27__ scoring straight A’s. Still, he was __28__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t __29__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg ‎ __30__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __31__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __32__， stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __33__ at the Columbia University stop.‎ At the gate of the university, someone __34__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __35__ the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was __36__， but in the next second, he realized what he had just __37__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __38__， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __39__ strategies.‎ Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __40__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.‎ ‎21.A.faith　　　　　　 B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation ‎22．A.lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered ‎23．A.Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However ‎24．A.shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous ‎25．A.offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned ‎26．A.letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines ‎27．A.ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered ‎28．A.curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative ‎29．A.abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany ‎30．A.compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized ‎31．A.leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving ‎32．A.tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied ‎33．A.got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away ‎34．A.turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with ‎35．A.raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized ‎36．A.anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow ‎37．A.missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved ‎38．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely ‎39．A.brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex ‎40．A.magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 41.____________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don’t eat meat, while vegans are people who don’t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 42.____________(become) more wellknown in the UK. 43.____________ are Britons cutting their meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 44.____________ the environment. 45.____________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 46.____________(healthy). According to the Vegetarian ‎ Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce 47.____________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.‎ Organic farming is 48.____________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的) food and want their food to be 49.____________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 50.____________(produce) without the use of drugs.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。‎ 内容：1.时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方。这四个地方各具特色，非常值得一游。‎ ‎1．C　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，故选C。‎ ‎2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。故选A。‎ ‎3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”； Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”； San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you’ll witness...your kids play in the Pacific.”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，故选B。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。他参加了一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“比赛结束”。‎ ‎4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.”可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”及第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He had to...write.”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read ‘498’．”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thought，‘just under the word limit.’”‎ 可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。‎ ‎8．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。‎ ‎12．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故选C。‎ ‎13．A　解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”‎ 为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故选A。‎ ‎14．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the epanels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故选B。‎ ‎15．C　解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故选C。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。‎ ‎16．D　解析：承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。‎ ‎17．E　解析：结合本段小标题Don’t force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。‎ ‎18．G　解析：根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We don’t like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。‎ ‎19．F　解析：根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。‎ ‎20．B　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【解题导语】　Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur 的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。‎ ‎21．C　解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎22．B　解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。steam up“使蒙上水汽”。‎ ‎23．D　解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didn’t work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。‎ ‎24．B　解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎25．A　解析：根据下文“Arthur read ______ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎26．C　解析：根据下文“Greenberg ______ scoring straight A’s”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎27．A　解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎28．D　解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎29．D　解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。‎ ‎30．B　解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措(panicked)。故正确答案为B。compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。‎ ‎31．A　解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎32．C　解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎33．A　解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车(got off)。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎34．C　解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞(knocked into)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎35．D　解析：根据下文中的“It was Arthur’s.”可知，Greenberg辨别出(recognized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎36．A　解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎37．D　解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎38．C　解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most ______ strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎39．A　解析：参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”； defensive“防御的”；complex“复杂的”。‎ ‎40．B　解析：根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。‎ ‎41．to eat　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎42．are becoming　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becoming。‎ ‎43．Why　解析：考查疑问副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。‎ ‎44．on　解析：考查介词。effect on...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。‎ ‎45．Worries　解析：考查名词的单复数。worry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。‎ ‎46．healthier　解析：考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become的表语。‎ ‎47．the　解析：考查冠词。risk被介词短语of certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎48．another　解析：考查限定词。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。‎ ‎49．organically　解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically修饰动词produced。‎ ‎50．is produced　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce与句子主语Organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节　短文改错 I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s to take medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing I’d ever experienced.‎ 第二节　书面表达 One possible version: ‎ Dear Shelly, ‎ I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back ‎ around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua