2020高考英语通用版增分高考模拟卷（四） 21页

高考模拟卷(四)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A．Bring her a blanket.‎ B．Turn down the heat.‎ C．Shut the windows.‎ ‎2．What might the boy do after school?‎ A．Wait at school for his mother.‎ B．Play on the swings with Katie.‎ C．Go to the park with his mother.‎ ‎3．How does the woman feel?‎ A．Annoyed.‎ B．Relieved.‎ C．Nervous.‎ ‎4．What happened to the man?‎ A．He paid 10 dollars for a shirt.‎ B．He got a shirt from his friend.‎ C．He bought the shirt at a higher price.‎ ‎5．Where did the woman put up the painting?‎ A．In the living room.‎ B．In the bedroom.‎ C．In the bathroom.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Who is the man?‎ A．A baseball coach.‎ B．A baseball fan.‎ C．A baseball player.‎ ‎7．How much did the woman charge the man?‎ A．Four dollars.‎ B．Eight dollars.‎ C．Ten dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why can’t Jeremy cut the woman’s hair?‎ A．He isn’t working.‎ B．He is cutting someone else’s hair.‎ C．The woman didn’t make an appointment.‎ ‎9．What does the woman ask the man?‎ A．If she can stay in the waiting area.‎ B．If Landon can cut her hair instead.‎ C．If someone will call her when it’s her turn.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Where might the speakers be?‎ A．In New Zealand.‎ B．In Australia.‎ C．In the US.‎ ‎11．When might the man’s daughter receive the package?‎ A．In four to five days.‎ B．In two or three weeks.‎ C．In a month.‎ ‎12．What happened to the woman during Christmas?‎ A．She got a package from Africa.‎ B．She tried to send a present to her brother.‎ C．She received a package one month late.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What do we know about the speakers?‎ A．They are colleagues now.‎ B．They used to be childhood friends.‎ C．They graduated from the same college.‎ ‎14．What does the woman say about Hawaii?‎ A．The weather there is nice.‎ B．It’s hard to find a job there.‎ C．People there are friendly.‎ ‎15．Where does the man live?‎ A．In his parents’ house.‎ B．In an apartment.‎ C．In the school dormitory.‎ ‎16．What does the woman want to do for work?‎ A．Work in the fashion industry.‎ B．Keep working for Google.‎ C．Study the brain.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What does the man think is the most valuable part of the tour?‎ A．Telling stories about classes.‎ B．Getting to know the college as a whole.‎ C．Learning detailed facts about the student center.‎ ‎18．What does the man suggest about the library?‎ A．Food is sold there.‎ B．It is only popular for studying.‎ C．The rules are not very strict there.‎ ‎19．When does the student center close on weekend nights?‎ A．At two o’clock in the morning.‎ B．At twelve o’clock at night.‎ C．At ten o’clock at night.‎ ‎20．What will the man probably discuss next?‎ A．School sports teams.‎ B．Gym equipment.‎ C．Famous professors.‎ 答案　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.A ‎9．C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.A ‎17．B　18.C　19.A　20.A 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：I’m freezing.Can you turn up the heat and close the windows?‎ M：Are you kidding? It’s summertime.You can get a blanket if you want to.‎ Text 2‎ M：Let’s go to the park after you pick me up from school today! I want to go on the swings.‎ W：I’m sorry，sweetie.Mommy has a meeting this afternoon.But your sister Katie will pick you up，and maybe she could take you there.‎ Text 3‎ W：John，you do things like this all the time! Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?‎ M：Sorry.I’m just in a hurry.‎ Text 4‎ M：Nancy，look at my new shirt.‎ W：Oh，that’s pretty nice.You know，my friend Peter bought the same one.It cost him 10 dollars.How much did you pay for it?‎ M：10 dollars? Oh，my God! I paid twice as much as that.‎ Text 5‎ M：I love this new painting you have decided to put over the bathtub！It really makes the color of the room pop!‎ W：Thanks.Usually，people put art up in their living room or bedroom，but I want to be creative.‎ Text 6‎ W：Peanuts! Get your peanuts here!‎ M：Hey，I’ll take two bags!‎ W：All right，look alive!‎ M：Whoa! Whoa!‎ W：Haha，nice catch! You must have played some baseball yourself，huh?‎ M：Only when I was little.I used to coach my son’s team，too.But now I love coming here to watch others play.It doesn’t get any better than this! How much do I owe you?‎ W：Four dollars each，sir.‎ M：Here’s a ten.Keep the change!‎ W：Hey，thanks a lot! Have a wonderful day!‎ Text 7‎ M：Welcome to The Cut! Do you have an appointment with someone today，Miss?‎ W：Uh，no.But Jeremy cut my hair last time.Is he available?‎ M：No，today is Jeremy’s day off.He’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.And Landon over there has ‎ another person ahead of you.Let’s see who else is available...Hmm，so it looks like everyone is booked for the next half an hour.Do you want to put your name down and wait here for a bit?‎ W：Sure.Is there any way I can leave my phone number and have someone call me when there’s an opening？I just want to go to the music store across the street.‎ M：Well，we can’t promise anything unless you’re here in the waiting area.It gets pretty busy in here，as you can see.‎ Text 8‎ M：I’d like to send this package to New Zealand.‎ W：Okay.But we have to ask you to declare what’s inside for safety reasons.‎ M：Well，there’s nothing dangerous.They’re just some snacks and bath items.‎ W：Okay.Would you like regular delivery，rush delivery，or overnight delivery?‎ M：The package is for my daughter.It’s not necessarily urgent，but she misses American food and American products.I guess I’ll do rush delivery.How long will that take?‎ W：Usually，four to five days.Regular mail can take up to two or three weeks，so rush delivery is a good choice.‎ M：I sent a package to my mom in Australia last year，and it took over a month to get to its destination.‎ W：Yes，overseas shipping can take a long time sometimes.It can take up to two months to get to some places in Africa.I tried to send a Christmas present to my brother in Kenya last year，and it didn’t get there until Valentine’s Day!‎ Text 9‎ M：It’s so nice to see you! How long haven’t we seen each other? Nine or ten years?‎ W：Eleven years! The last time I saw you，we were graduating from college together.I can’t believe it’s been that long!‎ M：I know! What have you been doing?‎ W：Well，I work for Google.I’m married and I have a oneyearold daughter.We’re planning on moving to Hawaii soon.My husband has family and friends there，and we just love the weather!‎ M：That sounds fantastic! Will you be able to work for Google there，too?‎ W：They said I could，but I think I will look for a different job.What about you? How have you been?‎ M：I’ve been okay.The years after college were hard.I couldn’t find a job and I was still living with my parents，but now，I’m back in school to become a doctor.I live in a small apartment in the city，and I have some great friends.Life is looking good!‎ W：That’s great! I remember you always did love science.‎ M：Yes，I want to become a brain doctor.It’s a lot of schooling，but it’s worth it.What kind of ‎ job will you look for in Hawaii?‎ W：Well，I’ve always dreamed of becoming a clothing designer! I might try to find something that involves fashion.‎ M：Good luck!‎ Text 10‎ Good afternoon.Welcome to this tour of Davidson College.As a senior here，I could tell you all about my experiences in classrooms and labs.But I think it would be most valuable to talk about the campus as we walk around outside to get an overall feel of this amazing place.Over to my left is the library，and besides being the main place where students do research for papers，it’s also where a lot of students hang out between classes.There are computers and comfortable chairs everywhere，and on each floor，there are areas that do not require you to be quiet.Perhaps this is why our students like it so much! Down the road to my right is the student center，where students can buy coffee，snacks，and official Davidson College clothing.The student center is open until 10：00 p．m.on school nights and until 2：00 a．m.on weekend nights.Carson Gym，which is named after one of Davidson’s most famous professors，is open 24 hours a day，seven days a week.You can play almost every sport you can imagine there，and there are health classes like yoga and group dance every day except Wednesday.The best part about the gym is the cost：students pay a yearly fee of $50，and they get to use the facilities as much as they want.All right，we’re coming up to the stadium now...‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Eight Days Best of China Tour This tour covers two ancient capital cities of China—Beijing & Xi’an，as well as the most developed city—Shanghai.It’s not overstated to call it the most classic China tour，for China’s past，present and future are epitomized(成为……的缩影) in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.‎ Highlights of this tour：‎ Be thrilled by the grandness of Great Wall，as well as the delicacy and majesty of the Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing.‎ Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an，the ancient capital city of China.‎ Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai，the most prosperous and modernized city in China.‎ Our tour—at a glance Day 1－4 Arrival & Beijing Tour Two full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tian’anmen Square，historical Forbidden City，spectacular Temple of Heaven，manmade wonder Great Wall of China，royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong.‎ Day 5－6 Xi’an Tour & Flight to Shanghai One full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors，leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter.Before leaving for Shanghai，explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum.‎ Day 7－8 Shanghai Tour & Departure Experience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple，modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center，Nanjing Road and the Bund，etc.‎ Start planning your tailormade holiday by contacting one of our specialists.Once enquired，you’ll get a response within 0.5－23.5 hours.‎ ‎21．Which tourist attraction is NOT included in the Beijing tour?‎ A．The Temple of Heaven.‎ B．The Great Wall.‎ C．The Summer Palace.‎ D．The National Museum of China.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据“Day 1－4 Arrival & Beijing Tour”部分可知，北京旅游景点包含天安门广场、故宫、天坛、长城、颐和园以及胡同，不包括国家博物馆。故选D。‎ ‎22．If you start your tour on May 28th，when will you be in Xi’an?‎ A．June 1st. B．June 2nd.‎ C．June 3rd. D．June 4th.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据“Day 5－6 Xi’an Tour & Flight to Shanghai”可知，第五天到达西安，故可知日期为6月1号。故选A。‎ ‎23．What type of writing is this text?‎ A．News. B．Notice.‎ C．Advertisement. D．Travel journal.‎ 答案　C 解析　‎ 推理判断题。本文介绍北京－西安－上海八日游的日程安排，故可知为旅游广告。故选C。‎ B Fiveyearold Prisilla Perez，a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis，was unhappy with her recent haircut，which resulted from a severe disease.When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy，she felt ashamed，often crying and losing focus in school.‎ Her teacher，Shannon Grimm，sympathized with her unhappiness.Grimm and Prisilla’s mom were concerned，but their ideas didn’t work.“We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair，and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks，” Grimm said.“However，it wasn’t sinking in.”‎ Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout winter break，and one morning，she had an idea：cut off her hair—a scary thought for Grimm，who wore her hair long and took pride in it.“I’ve never had short hair，and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision，” she said.On Jan.4，Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home.“I told him to keep going，even if I cried，”she said.‎ The class loved their teacher’s new haircut，especially Prisilla，who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling，“Mom，Ms Grimm cut her hair！” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl，so they could style their hair together.‎ In February，the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school district’s Student of the Month Award，but during the Monday ceremony，she received a surprise “hero medal” from the girl.“Now we have matching awards，” says Grimm.‎ Prisilla’s mother，Maria，said that Grimm’s thoughtfulness brought her to tears.“I was shocked.I was crying.I couldn’t believe it—she did something I wouldn’t have the bravery to do.I will never forget that.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Prisilla Perez因为疾病不得不剪短头发，自此班上的同学们开始嘲笑她，这让她很抑郁，为此Grimm老师做了很多事情，但是都没能奏效，最后她想出了一个办法——自己也剪短头发，没想到这一办法奏效了。‎ ‎24．Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?‎ A．She wasn’t satisfied with her teacher.‎ B．She couldn’t concentrate in class.‎ C．She was laughed at by her classmates.‎ D．She couldn’t get on well with others.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Prisilla Perez 因为疾病不得不剪短头发，自此班上的同学叫她男孩，这让她感到羞耻。换句话说，她因为发型被同学嘲笑，所以在学校过得不开心。故选C。‎ ‎25．What made Grimm have her own hair cut?‎ A．Praise from her students.‎ B．Devotion to her students.‎ C．Request of Prisilla’s mother.‎ D．Suggestion from the hairstylist.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“The class loved their teacher’s new do，especially Prisilla，who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling，‘Mom，Ms Grimm cut her hair！’”可知，Grim这么做是为了帮助Prisilla渡过难关，体现了她对学生的爱。故选B。‎ ‎26．What can we know about Grimm?‎ A．She had her hair cut together with Prisilla.‎ B．She expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.‎ C．She hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.‎ D．She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“...cut off her hair—a scary thought for Grimm，who wore her hair long and took pride in it.‘I’ve never had short hair，and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision，’ she said.”可知，在做这一决定之前，她纠结了整整两周，即她犹豫了很久。故选C。‎ ‎27．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．How Grimm helped her student out.‎ B．What problem Prisilla had at school.‎ C．Why Prisilla won the Month Award.‎ D．When Grimm got her new hairstyle.‎ 答案　A ‎ 解析　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述Grimm老师为了帮助Prisilla Perez做了很多事情，但是都没能奏效，最后她想出了一个想法：自己也剪掉头发，没想到这一办法取得了成效。由此可知，本文的主题是关于Grimm老师是如何帮助学生渡过难关的。故选A。‎ C ‎(2019·辽宁实验中学模拟)‎ Strangely enough，music is no fun at all for some people.About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”．People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.‎ As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others.It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition.In fact，most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in withdrawal and social isolation.“I used to hate parties，” says Margaret，a seventyyearold woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.‎ By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.‎ Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music.The difference is complex，and it doesn’t involve defective hearing.Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.‎ Many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed.For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music.Now she knows that she is not alone.There is a name for her condition.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert，I just say，‘No，thanks，I am amusic.’，”says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群天生不爱音乐的人——乐盲。并分析了这种现象的原因。‎ ‎28．Amusics have the following characteristics except that .‎ A．they are born without the ability to recognize musical notes B．they hate music and often keep off places where there is music C．they are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy music D．they prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知，乐盲天生就没有识别音符的能力；他们讨厌音乐也远离有音乐的地方；也因为无法欣赏音乐与他人隔绝。只有D项文章中没有提及，故选 D。‎ ‎29．How do scientists finally identify the unusual condition of amusic?‎ A．By sorting documents and data.‎ B．By studying people with amusic.‎ C．By making a lot of experiments.‎ D．By drawing on research results of others.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，通过研究像玛格丽特这样乐盲的人，科学家们终于知道了如何识别这种不寻常的情况。故选B。‎ ‎30．What does the underlined word “defective” most probably mean in the passage?‎ A．Detective. B．Acute.‎ C．Imperfect. D．Artificial.‎ 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据下文可知，乐盲们可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音，在听普通的谈话时也没有问题。故可以推测画线词所在句是说乐盲们的听力没有缺陷，故选C。‎ ‎31．In the last paragraph，Margaret expressed her wish that .‎ A．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy B．she hadn’t felt embarrassed about her problem C．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier D．there could be a better name for her condition 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.(我只是希望我在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候就学会了这么说。)”可知，在最后一段，玛格丽特表达了她的愿望——她的音乐问题早点被诊断出来。故选C。‎ D Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize，nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.‎ It would be possible to say，however，that in the past，scientists and artists could win “patronage” from rich people—a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.With the change in social systems across the world，this no longer happens.A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.‎ However，there is more to it than that.When a film wins an Oscar，many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD.When a writer wins the Nobel prize，many more people buy his ‎ books.When a group win the MTV awards，the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world.The result? The group sell lots more records.‎ Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors.The MTV awards，for example，are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself!‎ On the surface，it seems to be a “winwin” situation，with everyone being happy，but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here，and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥，而大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。‎ ‎32．Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?‎ A．To show great admiration.‎ B．To provide the background.‎ C．To prepare for the topic.‎ D．To answer the question.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者不赞同泛滥成灾的颁奖典礼，像莎士比亚、达·芬奇或者亚当·斯密等伟人并没有得过什么奖，但仍然伟大。所以作者提及这些名人是为提出中心思想铺路。故选C。‎ ‎33．Artists and scientists used to receive money from .‎ A．rich people’s support B．sales of their works C．different awards D．the government 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...in the past，scientists and artists could win ‘patronage’ from rich people—a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.”可知，在过去，科学家和艺术家通过王公贵族雇请他们想生财之道或作画赢得富人的“赞助”。故选A。‎ ‎34．The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in .‎ A．getting the winners’ great achievements recognized B．financially supporting a scientist’s or an artist’s work C．improving the status of the greatest scientists or artists D．earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一、二句“Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors.”可知，获利更多的是赞助商们。故选D。‎ ‎35．What is the writer’s attitude towards awards ceremonies?‎ A．Subjective. B．Approving.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.‎ 答案　C 解析　作者态度题。由最后一段的内容可知，表面上是双赢，但实际上赢家是市场。最后一个问句表明作者对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可持怀疑态度。故选C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Now let’s discuss something about people’s habits.‎ ‎ 36 Some of them are good ones，but some of them may be bad ones.Can you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you were very young? 37 Of course，you do not do that any more，but you can surely remember your mother’s efforts to train you.The good habits you now have in such matters as personal cleanliness were part of this early training.‎ We may not suck our thumbs any more，but as we get older we get other bad habits. 38 Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well! 39 In babyhood，it’s thumbsucking.In childhood，it’s nailbiting.In our teens，it’s smoking. 40 And if anyone tells you that he has no bad habits，you can be sure that he must have the worst habit of all.Isn’t that true?‎ A．We can’t give them up easily，either.‎ B．Each period brings its own problems.‎ C．Generally speaking，a boy likes biting nails.‎ D．Everyone has his or her own habits.‎ E．We benefit from our friends’kind help.‎ F．In middleage，it’s overeating，and so on.‎ G．Perhaps，as a baby，you used to suck your thumb(拇指)．‎ 语篇解读　‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们的习惯。每个人都有自己的习惯，有些是好的，但是有些习惯可能是坏的。且随着年龄的增长，某些坏习惯也会发生变化。‎ ‎36．答案　D 解析　根据后文“Some of them are good ones，but some of them may be bad ones.”可知，本句是提出每个人都有各自的习惯。故选D。‎ ‎37．答案　G 解析　根据前文“Can you remember any of the bad habits you used to have when you were very young？”可知，下文是列举一种儿时的坏习惯：也许婴儿时期，你喜欢吸手指。故选G。‎ ‎38．答案　A 解析　根据下文“Anyone who has tried to give up smoking knows this very well！”可知，本空是指戒掉坏习惯是困难的。故选A。‎ ‎39．答案　B 解析　根据后文“In babyhood，it’s thumbsucking.In childhood，it’s nailbiting.In our teens，it’s smoking...”列举了不同时期的不同习惯，每个时期都有自己的问题。故选B。‎ ‎40．答案　F 解析　根据前文“In babyhood，it’s thumbsucking.In childhood，it’s nailbiting.In our teens，it’s smoking.”可知，是根据时间顺序列举坏习惯，青少年之后是中年时期。故选F。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 41 my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a 42 on life support with less than a two percent 43 of living.It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed(诊断) me with a 44 blood infection.Over the 45 of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents 46 me out of the hospital，I 47 that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼缝物) doll and I had to live with 48 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken， 49 streaming down.‎ But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and 50 the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 51 .And that is when it 52 me that I didn’t have to be fivefootfive anymore， 53 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 54 of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were 55 here.‎ Four months later，I was back upon a 56 .And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals， 57 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.‎ So，instead of looking at our 58 and our limitations as something 59 or bad，we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 60 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个爱好滑雪的女孩在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重新开始了对人生的设想。她重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获得世界冠军。‎ ‎41．A.saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed 答案　D 解析　save拯救，节省；risk冒险；ruin毁坏；change改变。根据下文作者生活的改变可知，这里是说：这个问题彻底改变了我的人生。故选D。‎ ‎42．A.hospital B．club C．field D．studio 答案　A 解析　hospital医院；club俱乐部；field田野，领域；studio工作室。根据下一句中的“the doctors diagnosed me”可知，作者是在医院里。故选A。‎ ‎43．A.thought B．degree C．chance D．decision 答案　C 解析　thought想法；degree度，学位；chance机会；decision决定。下文作者被诊断出血液疾病。故此处意为：我只有不到2%的存活率。故选C。‎ ‎44．A.mild B．severe C．potential D．slight 答案　B 解析　mild微弱的；severe严重的；potential潜在的；slight轻微的。根据上一句可知，作者只有不到2%的存活率，所以她的血液感染应该很严重。故选B。‎ ‎45．A.journey B．break C．course D．schedule 答案　C 解析　journey旅程；break休息；course过程；schedule时刻表。over the course of在……的过程中。故选C。‎ ‎46．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered 答案　A 解析　wheel旋转，用轮椅推；drag缓慢而吃力地行进；pull拉；deliver递送。根据上一句可知，作者双腿膝盖以下截肢，所以只能坐在轮椅上。故选A。‎ ‎47．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward 答案　B 解析　make sure确信，确保；feel like感觉像；work out计算，解决，锻炼；put forward提出。句意为：我感觉我像一个拼接玩具一样被拼接起来。故选B。‎ ‎48．A.muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false 答案　D 解析　false leg义肢。根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下截肢，所以只能依靠义肢走动。故选D。‎ ‎49．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water 答案　C 解析　blood血液；sweat汗，水珠；tear眼泪；water水。联系上文，作者出院时想到以后只能靠义肢生活，非常难过，泪流满面。故选C。‎ ‎50．A.hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce 答案　A 解析　hug拥抱；recognize认识；fix修理；introduce介绍。文中是告别过去拥抱未来，积极投入新生活的意思。故选A。‎ ‎51．A.plan B．question C．information D．favour 答案　B 解析　plan计划；question问题；information信息；favour喜好。呼应第一段，即那个改变作者一生的问题。故选B。‎ ‎52．A.dawned on B．knocked into C．depended on D．looked into 答案　A 解析　dawn on渐渐明白；knock into撞上；depend on取决于；look into调查。根据语境，作者在思考人生方向时明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成为一个“高大”的人。故选A。‎ ‎53．A.although B．so C．while D．but 答案　D 解析　although尽管；so所以；while当……时；but但是。故选D。‎ ‎54．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest 答案　C 解析　first最先；strangest最强；best最好；luckiest最幸运。因为是义肢，所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸，另一方面来说这是最好的事了。故选C。‎ ‎55．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts 答案　B 解析　struggle奋斗；benefit益处；reward奖励；conflict冲突。联系上文，这是这场病带来的改变中的益处。故选B。‎ ‎56．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground 答案　B 解析　stage舞台；snowboard滑雪板；track轨道；playground操场。由第二段第一句滑雪训练可知，这里是指回到滑雪板上。故选B。‎ ‎57．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making 答案　D 解析　allow允许；give给予；call呼喊；make使……。获得了两块金牌，使我成了这一领域的最高排名。故选D。‎ ‎58．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitation 答案　A 解析　challenge挑战；achievement成就；devotion祈祷；hesitation犹豫。与limitations(局限)并列，应选A。‎ ‎59．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal 答案　C 解析　active积极的；amazing令人惊奇的；negative消极的；terminal终点的，晚期的。与bad并列，应选择负面的词语，故选C。‎ ‎60．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift 答案　D 解析　ability能力，才能；skill技能，技巧；tool工具；gift礼物，天赋。面对困难，与其被失意打倒，不如直面它，相信它是上天带来的考验，是通向成功的礼物。故选D。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A lady，who found it not easy to wake up early，bought an alarm clock.These clocks are so made as 61. (strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner pleases to set them.‎ The alarm clock 62. (perfect) did its duty，and went off at the right time.She 63. (rise) at once，and felt better all day for it.64. ，after a time，the lady grew tired of early rising.When she 65. (wake) up by the noise，she merely turned over in bed and slept again.In a few days，the clock spoke just as loudly as ‎ ever，but she didn’t hear 66. ，because she had been in the habit of not obeying it.67. (find) that she might as well be without it，she was determined that when she heard the sound she would jump up.‎ So it is 68. conscience.If we will obey its voice，even in the smallest things，we can always hear it，clear and strong.But if we allow ourselves to do 69. we fear or may not be right，we shall grow more and more 70. (sleep)，until the voice of conscience has no longer the power to wake us.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章通过介绍一位女士用闹钟喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此。如果我们听从它的声音，即使是最小的事情，我们也能清晰和强烈地听到它。‎ ‎41．答案　to strike 解析　考查固定搭配。so...as to意为“如此……以至于”，故填to strike。‎ ‎42．答案　perfectly ‎ 解析　考查副词。用副词修饰动词did，故填perfectly。‎ ‎43．答案　rose 解析　考查动词的时态。本篇文章用一般过去时，此处她的动作也用谓语动词的一般过去时，故填rose。‎ ‎44．答案　However 解析　考查副词。前文提到“felt better all day”，但后文又提到“the lady grew tired of early rising”，因此此处应表示句子关系的转折，故填However。‎ ‎45．答案　was woken 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。she与wake up之间是被动关系，文章的时态又是一般过去时，故填was woken。‎ ‎46．答案　it 解析　考查代词。设空处指代前文提到的闹钟的声音，故填代词it。‎ ‎47．答案　Finding 解析　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语作状语，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填Finding。‎ ‎48．答案　with 解析　考查介词搭配。So it is with＝So it is the same with，意为“……也是如此，这样”，故填with。‎ ‎49．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语成分，并指代内容时，用连接词what，故填what。‎ ‎50．答案　sleepy 解析　考查形容词。本句“grow more and more”后加形容词作表语，意为“变得越来越……”，故填sleepy。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom，‎ How are you getting along? I don’t think this is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many place as possible.Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.Europe was very beautiful，but his holiday wasn’t very nicely.He visited several countries，and was in each of the countries for only three days.He visited a good many places of interest，but was always in hurry.Though he returned from Europe，he was very tired.So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.We had better travel with a friend to one country and to visit only one city at a time.You’ll be able to have a good time.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ John 答案　‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ How are you getting along? I don’t think is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many as possible.Last July Bell paid a visit Europe.Europe very beautiful，but his holiday wasn’t very .He visited several countries，and was in each of the countries for only three days.He visited a good many places of interest，but was always in hurry. he returned from Europe，he was very tired.So I suggest that you your holiday in a different way. had better travel with a friend to one country and to visit only one city at a time.You’ll be able to have a good time.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ John 语篇解读　本文是一封信，在信中作者提到了自己的建议：去旅行时，不要一次去很多地方，要一次去一个国家旅行，或者只去一个城市。这样会玩得很开心，又不觉得很累。‎ 第一处：考查代词。这里是固定句式：It is ＋形容词或名词＋to do...做某事是……。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故将this改为it。‎ 第二处：考查名词。many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式。故将place改为places。‎ 第三处：考查介词。pay a visit to＋某地，意为“去某地参观”，为固定搭配。故将on改为to。‎ 第四处：考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是欧洲很漂亮，所以应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is。故将was改为is。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。wasn’t后应该用形容词，very副词，用来修饰形容词nice。故将nicely改为nice。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。in a hurry匆忙，固定搭配。故在in后面加a。‎ 第七处：考查连词。though尽管。他的累发生在回来后，或者在回来的时候。when/as当……时候；after在……之后。故将Though改为When/As/After。‎ 第八处：考查动词。suggest当“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。故将spent改为spend。‎ 第九处：考查代词。根据前一句“So I suggest that you spend your holiday in a different way.”‎ 向你提建议，所以后句的主语应该是you。故将We改为You。‎ 第十处： 考查固定搭配。had better＋动词原形，这里的visit与前面的travel是并列的，所以应删除to。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 每年4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 David来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．本次读书日的主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；‎ ‎ 2．简要介绍你校读书日的活动安排；‎ ‎ 3．本次活动的意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：经典名著 classics 参考范文 Dear David，‎ I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about our arrangements for the World Reading Day.‎ What deserves to be mentioned most is the theme of the Reading day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.Obviously，its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.‎ It’s widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways.Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts.Therefore，a series of activities，such as Reading Salon，a Secondhand Book Exchange will take place on that day.‎ How I wish you could join us!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua