河北省承德市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 23页

‎2019-2020学年河北省承德市高三（上）期末 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完后每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）略 ‎2．（1.5分）略 ‎3．（1.5分）略 ‎4．（1.5分）略 ‎5．（1.5分）略 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间．阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（4.5分）略 ‎7．（4.5分）略 ‎8．（4.5分）略 ‎9．（4.5分）略 ‎10．（4.5分）略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．‎ Enjoy a museum visit with your class Available Programs：‎ Art Tells a Story： By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences， students can find the story in some works of art． （ All grades）‎ Learning to Look： An interactive（互动的）tour that explores a variety of art using storytelling， movements， music， games， and other techniques helps introduce children to ‎ a museum． （Preschool～ Grade 3）‎ Native American Collection： This program explores relationships that exist between art， culture，the geographic location and natural resources． Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez， a Towa storyteller， a Northwest coast mask， and Inuit clothing． （ For Grades 2～5）‎ The Language of Art： Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art． It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable．‎ Art﹣on﹣the﹣Move： Teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects． Free organizations with Education Membership．‎ Planning Your Visit：‎ Booking：Booking is necessary for all tours and programs．Please book at least a week in advance．Teachers are encouraged to organize self﹣guided visits for their classes during public hours．‎ Tour Hours： Tours can be organized between 9：‎30 a．m． and 5：00 p．m． on weekdays．‎ Program Fees： Tours are free for those with Education Membership． There is a charge of ﹩6 per student of non﹣member organizations． Tour with art activities cost ﹩12 per student （non﹣members）or ﹩10 per student （members）．‎ Chaperones（保护人）：We require one adult chaperone for every 10 children．Chaperones help to make your museum visit a success． A chaperone must pay ﹩5 admission．‎ Lunch： We regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museum．‎ Museum Rules： Don't touch works of art． Don't take photographs．‎ Ask questions． Look， and then LOOK again!‎ Enjoy!‎ ‎1. If teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is， they will choose ．‎ A. Art Tells a Story．‎ B. Learning to Look．‎ C. The Language of Art．‎ D. Native American Collection．‎ ‎2. How much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with Education Membership for a tour with art？‎ A. ﹩600．‎ B. ﹩630．‎ C. ﹩720．‎ D. ﹩750．‎ ‎3. What do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum？‎ A. To make bookings ahead of time．‎ B. To try to get Education Membership．‎ C. To learn about the history of the museum．‎ D. To ask for the permission of self﹣guided visits．‎ ‎4. In which section of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear？‎ A. Health．‎ B. News．‎ C. Culture．‎ D. Advertisement．‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者鼓励学生去参观博物馆，可以通过看艺术品了解它们的故事，了解文化，地理以及自然资源等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Learning to Look： An interactive （互动的）tour that explores a variety of （各种各样的）art using storytelling，movements，music，games，and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum可知Learning to Look是一种探索各种各样艺术的交互式旅行，用讲故事、移动、音乐、游戏或者其他的形式向孩子们介绍博物馆。所以如果老师希望学生了解博物馆是什么，他们会采用Learning to Look这种方式。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第九段Tour with art activities cost 12perstudent（non﹣members）or10 per ‎ student （members）。是会员的学生60×10＝600；We require one adult chaperone for every 10 children．Chaperones help to make your museum visit a success．A chaperone must pay $5 admission。因为每10个学生有1个监护人，所以60个学生共有6个监护人，一个监护人交5元钱，所以6×5＝30；故600+30＝630，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段Booking is necessary for all tours and programs．Please book at least a week in advance可知我们如果想要参观博物馆需要提前一周预定，故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章有参观时间，费用，注意规则等，本文属于关于博物馆介绍的广告，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。比如第二小题，算费用的时候，一定在原文中找出相应的人怎么收费，再计算，切记一刀切。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。比如第四小题，判断文章出处时要找关键信息，不能仅凭猜测。‎ It was my mother who first thought of sending me to school．Of course I was of the school going age．When my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless woman．‎ My mind was disturbed at first．Although I had heard about school，I had not visited it earlier．My father took me to school which was an unknown place for me．Teachers and students were strangers to me．It was a big building with a wide yard．As a small child I could not feel frightened at the sight of the building．The atmosphere of the school was calm and quiet．I was not used to such atmosphere earlier．‎ It was an old and famous school in our district．My father was student there in his childhood and youth．The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smile．My father introduced me to the headmaster and requested him to admit me to the school．Then I was enrolled as a student．My father left me in the classroom and went away．I was about to cry．‎ However，the kind behavior of the headmaster and the class teacher calmed me．The class teacher asked my name and where I lived．He patted me on the back．I replied some of his questions quickly．He became pleased．Other students looked at me curiously．At first，I was not ‎ able to understand why there were so many teachers．The bell rang．The class teacher left our class and another teacher came．Then the bell rang again．‎ ‎5. It can be inferred form the second and third paragraphs that ．‎ A. I hated the atmosphere of school at first B. I had known nothing about school earlier C. Teacher and students were strangers to me D. I thought my father was as heartless as my mother ‎6. Which of the following is TRUE about the headmaster？‎ A. He was famous all over the city．‎ B. He was my father's class teacher．‎ C. He left my father in the classroom．‎ D. My father had known him well．‎ ‎7. What is most likely to follow the passage？‎ A. Another class began B. A hard maths class began C. Stories about my best friend D. The memory of a pleasant sports game ‎8. What's the best title for the passage？‎ A. My new teachers B. My first day at school C. My terrible childhood D. The first school I studied in ‎【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了我很讨厌上学，但是却被父亲带去学校的第一天上学的经历。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段When my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless woman可知我妈妈跟我说我要去上学时，我认为她很无情；由第三段My father left me in the classroom and went away．I was about to cry 可知，我认为把我扔在学校的父亲也是无情的，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smile可知，我的父亲和校长很熟悉，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一句话The class teacher left our class and another teacher came．Then the bell rang again，可知铃声响了，下节课的老师进来了，因此要开始进行下一节课，故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文讲述了我第一天去上学的经历，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇阅读较为简单。文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案。‎ One of the most popular programmes on British television，with its devoted viewers，is the Antiques Roadshow．Members of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue（会场） in their neighbourhood to be valued by antiques experts．Obviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discovery．That brown paper bag that an old lady has brought to the table with something to be valued contains﹣yes﹣a rarity，a masterpiece，a superb piece of jewellery，…‎ There was a time when antiques dealers and experts had a reputation for being a little pretentious （自命不凡的）﹣knowledge，but pretentious．That has changed，due partly to the influence of programmes like the Antiques Roadshow，and the experts now are bent on being as helpful as they can．I remember a conversation just like this in a recent programme：‎ ‎"I suppose you'd like to know what it's worth，"said the expert，staring at a delicate bottle．‎ ‎"Well，yes，"said the owner，adding，as expected，"but naturally I wouldn't want to sell it．Sentimental（情感的） value，you know．"‎ ‎"Yes，memories，"replied the expert．"Anyway，as I said，it is very rare，and it's worth a mere £500．"And before the gasps of fascinated onlookers had died away，he added quickly．"Of course，if it had been in perfect condition，it would have been worth ten times that﹣at least ten times．"‎ Such things make good television，if nothing else．‎ And then，within a few months，when all the fuss had died down，there was the bottle﹣﹣﹣a little perfume bottle，photographed in all its"delicate"glory，to be included in the next sale of good European glass in a large London auction house （拍卖行）．So much for sentimental value!‎ ‎9. What do all the people bring when they come to the Antiques Roadshow？‎ A. Treasured and valuable antiques．‎ B. All kinds of old things．‎ C. Valuables and masterpieces．‎ D. Plenty of junk．‎ ‎10. Sentimental value is a value which ．‎ A. an expert gives to an article B. an auctioneer estimates of an article C. is based on tender feelings alone D. is the real market value ‎11. The bottle would probably have been worth £5，000 if it ．‎ A. had not been wrapped roughly B. had been signed by the maker C. had not been damaged somehow D. had been auctioned to the highest bidder ‎12. In the last paragraph，the writer implies that people will nearly always be influenced by ．‎ A. things B. money C. dream D. advice ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一个鉴宝节目火了之后所带来的问题和思考．‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段Members of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue 可知人们会带他们珍惜的物品去会场，由第一段Obviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discovery可知，有的东西是垃圾，有的却很有价值。因此带去的是各种各样旧的东西，故选是B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段but naturally I wouldn't want to sell it．Sentimental（情感的） value可知，我不想卖是因为个人情感。所以情感价值是基于持有者个人的情感，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第三段it is very rare，and it's worth a mere£500和if it had been in perfect condition，it would have been worth ten times that﹣at least ten times可知，若未损坏，它的价值是500的十倍，即5000，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第三段but naturally I wouldn't want to sell it．Sentimental（情感的） value，和最后一段作对比，可知人们开始由于情感依托不想出售古物，但是听到它的价值还是出售了，可推知人们总是被钱所影响，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】科教类阅读难度比一般阅读较大，它存在的生词比较多，因此考生应当综合略读、跳读和查读，猜词等阅读技巧来做题，平时也应加强练习。‎ A 16﹣year﹣old boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck（海难）．Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for company．But he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea．‎ Pi，the lead character in Oscar﹣winning Ang Lee's new movie Life of Pi，went through an inspiring journey of growth and self﹣discovery．So did 19﹣year﹣old Suraj Sharma，the Indian actor who plays him．‎ But it was a lucky chance that opened up the opportunity for the new star．Sharma was a regular student who lived with his mathematician parents in Delhi，India．As the director traveled to Mumbai to find his Pi，the teenager went along with his younger brother，who had acted in a couple of movies，to audition（试镜）．But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefuls．‎ Lee said he saw Pi in Sharma："Not only does he have a compelling（引人入胜的） and wise look．He has this talent．"The director said that in the final round，Sharma gave one of the"most compelling readings we had．In the end，he was in tears．"Understandably，Sharma didn't want to let Lee down．"He （Lee） had given me this opportunity．I had to give it my best，"Sharma told the Philippine Daily Inquirer．‎ Sharma swam for four or five hours a day until he was completely comfortable with the water．He also worked on his body because he had to first gain weight and then quickly lose weight as the story developed．He even had rats run all over him to prepare for his role．Lee was impressed by the teenager，especially his endurance（耐力）and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day．Sharma was only 16when Lee signed him．After three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pi's journey．‎ ‎13. What is the function of the first paragraph？‎ A. To introduce the topic of the passage．‎ B. To appeal to readers to watch a movie．‎ C. To attract readers to continue reading．‎ D. To suggest the theme of this passage．‎ ‎14. We can know from the passage that ．‎ A. Sharma wanted to become a mathematician B. Sharma had acted in a couple of movies C. Sharma was sure to win in the audition D. Many teenagers wanted to act the role Pi ‎15. Which of the following words can be used to describe Sharma？‎ A. Confident and brave．‎ B. Talented and diligent．‎ C. Strong and courageous．‎ D. Patient and easily﹣excited．‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。主要介绍的是李安的新电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》中男主演Sharma的故事，介绍了他被李安选中以及他在电影里的努力和表现．‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段A 16﹣year﹣old boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck（海难）．Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for company．But he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea可知,一个16岁的男孩在一次海难中逃脱后发现自己在太平洋上的一条船上。更糟的是，留下一只巨大的老虎与他作伴。但他在与大海的艰辛抗争了227天之后，终于活了下来。判断出本段主要用这个故事来引起话题，是引起人们对于这个故事的兴趣，。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第3段But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefuls可知有3000多人都希望得到这个角色，可知李安的电影很受人欢迎。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第4段He has this rare talent他很有才能，可知Sharma很有表演才干；根据第5段especially his endurance and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day可知他很有耐心和毅力，每天坚持在水箱里数个小时。由第五段After three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pi's journey可知在三年的努力之后，Sharma才认为他能胜任Pi的旅行了。所以Sharma才华横溢，很勤奋。故选B。‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ 根据短文内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ｡选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 ｡‎ Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?___16___So you shouldn’ t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.____17____The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.____18____At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安 装 ) .Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.____19____You ‎ don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.____20____Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.‎ A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.‎ B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.‎ C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.‎ D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.‎ E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.‎ F. That doesn’ t mean you have to spend all your money.‎ G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何购买和安装户外太阳能灯。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后句So you shouldn’ t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight.可知,所以，如果你住在一个没有多少阳光的地方，你甚至都不应该去想它。所以选项与后句为因果关系。故A选项“没有阳光，太阳能灯是无用的”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下面第一句The expensive one usually means good quality.可知，贵的通常意味着质量好。所以这里是建议买贵一点的东西。所以选项承接下文。故D选项“选贵一点的东西”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前一句For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality可知，最好买更贵的高品质灯。所以选项要对上句进行解释且要承接下文。故F选项“这并不意味着你必须花光所有的钱 ”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前句Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.和后句You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.可知，大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的。你不需要买那些需要半个小时才射到地面的灯，因为那只是浪费时间。所以选项承上启下。故G选项“它们只需要几分钟就能射到地面”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后一句Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more可知，因此，你应该选择能够储存足够的能量来维持几个小时或更长时间的灯光。所以选项承接下文。故C选项“意味着有些灯会比其它的灯亮得更久” 切题。故选C项。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had___21___to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my___22___，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had___23___and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the___24___，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I___25___tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not___26___," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting.___27___, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive___28___mad as well.‎ Several weeks later, when I___29___the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You____30____a classic mistake. You're stuck____31____your own way of thinking. You didn't____32____to be late. But that's not the point. What is____33____in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention____34____Eleanor focused on the result. Thus,____35____of us felt misunderstood and ‎ crazy.‎ Thinking more about Ken's words, I____36____recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really____37____I should have started the conversation by expressing____38____my actions affected Eleanor and____39____the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.‎ Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really____40____her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ ‎21. A. started B. agreed C. continued D. managed ‎22. A. relief B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow ‎23. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over ‎24. A. house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket ‎25. A. could B. must C. will D. might ‎26. A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable ‎27. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise ‎28. A. her B. him C. me D. them ‎29. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described ‎30. A. knew B. made C. found D. took ‎31. A. in B. beyond C. for D. against ‎32. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend ‎33. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple ‎34. A. while B. after C. until D. unless ‎35. A. all B. none C. both D. neither ‎36. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually ‎37 A‎. inspires B. matters C. improves D. ‎ challenges ‎38. A. how B. why C. when D. what ‎39. A. compared B. reported C. finished D. saved ‎40. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，但是作者因为开会晚了，作者向妻子解释为什么迟到，妻子反而更生气，作者也感到要发疯了，后来作者和朋友谈到这件事，朋友的一番话让作者意识到重要的是作者应该体会迟到对妻子的影响，而不应该强调自己的意图，通过和妻子的沟通，作者更好的理解了妻子，以后尽量能够做到准时。‎ 此处有视频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经约定7点钟在餐馆见面。A. started开始；B. agreed同意；C. continued 继续；D. managed设法，管理。根据上文It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.可知作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，所以他们是达成一致意见7点在饭店见面，agree to do一致同意做…，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安,但令我感到庆幸的是的,我有一个好借口:一个商业会面超时了, 我没有浪费来吃饭的时间。A. relief缓解，宽慰；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文的：I had a good excuse，可知作者感到有点宽慰的是他有个很好的借口，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点不安,但令我感到庆幸的是的,我有一个好借口:一个商业会面超时了,我没有浪费来吃饭的时间。A. broken out爆发；B. closed down关闭；C. faded away逐渐消退；D. run over遇上，超过。根据上文but to my ，I had a good excuse:可知，作者有个好借口，因为一个商业会议超时了，而作者没有浪费时间没有浪费吃饭的时间，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 查名词词义辨析。句意：到达餐厅,我表示道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不想迟到。A. house房子；B. room房间；C. restaurant饭店；D. supermarket超市。根据上文的内容，We had to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.可知作者和妻子约定在饭店一起吃饭，所以作者是到达饭店，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：唉,我能够感觉到她很生气。A. could能够；B. must必须；C. will将会，愿意；D. might可能。根据下文"I'm sorry but it was not ,"作者对妻子抱歉，所以他能够感觉出妻子是生气了，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不起,但这是不可以避免的,我说。A. movable可移动的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. avoidable可以避免的。根据下文Then I told her about the business meeting.作者告诉妻子关于这个商业会议的事情，认为迟到是不可避免的，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而,我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟,这种情况使我开始抓狂。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover还有；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文的内容，my explanation seemed to make things worse可知，作者的解释让事情更糟，所以和前面的句子是转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而,我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟,这种情况使我开始抓狂。A. her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. him他（宾格）；C. me我（宾格）；D. them他们（宾格）。根据上文，可知作者的迟到让妻子很生气，而且他的解释让事情更糟，这也使作者快要发疯了，因为用了as well，所以不是作者的妻子，而是需要代词指代作者本人，用me，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后,当我勇敢地向我的朋友Ken Hardy描述这件事的情况。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. wrote写；C. translated翻译；D. described描述。几个星期后，作者将这件事描述给朋友Ken Hardy，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了,“你犯了一个典型的错误”。A. knew知道；B. made制作，使得；C. found发现；D. took拿走，带。这里使用了动词搭配，make a mistake，根据下文，You're stuck your own way of thinking.可知，作者犯了一个经典的错误，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：你被困在自己的思维方式里了。A. in在…里面；B. beyond超过；C. for为了；D. against反对。这里使用了固定搭配：be stuck in卡住，陷入。这里表示作者被自己的思维方式困住了，故选A。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你并没有打算迟到。A. need需要；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. intend打算。根据第二段的句子"You never mean to."可知，作者认为自己不是故意这么做的，所以用intend和mean意思相近，故选D。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的在于你在沟通你迟到的原因时影响了埃莉诺。A. funny滑稽的，有趣的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上句But that's not the point.那并不是重点，你们的谈话中重要的是你的迟到是怎么影响Eleanor的，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他指出，我关注的是意图而埃莉诺专注于结果。A. while当…时候，然而，虽然；B. after在…之后；C. until直到；D. unless除非。他指出作者的重点是意图，而Eleanor的重点是结果，这两句话是表示转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：因此,我们都感到被误解和抓狂。A. all（三者以上）都；B. none（三者以上）都不；C. both（两者）都；D. neither（两者）都不。根据上文He pointed out that I focused on the intention Eleanor focused on the result.可知作者和妻子两个人理解的重点不一样，所以两个人都感觉被误解和抓狂，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考肯说的话,我逐渐认识到这种分歧的根源。A. usually通常；B. merely仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。由“Thinking more about Ken's words”可知，仔细思考是一个过程，所以逐渐认识到这种分歧的根源。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：行动的结果才是真正重要的。A. inspires激励；B. matters重要；C. improves提高；改善，D. challenges挑战。根据上文可知文章一再强调的两个人的重点，所以这里说的是行动的结果是真正重要的，matter和be important意思相同，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话一开始就表明我的行为如何影响了埃莉诺，并应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. what什么。根据上文可知是行动的结果更重要，所以作者本应该开始对话，表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，所以本句为how引导的宾语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话一开始就表明我的行为如何影响了埃莉诺，并应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说。A. compared比较；B. reported报告；C. finished完成；D. saved拯救，省去。根据上文I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor可知作者本应该表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，所以应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在和埃莉诺交谈并真正了解了她对我迟到的感受后，我努力做到了守时。A. showing展示；B. satisfying使…满意；C. understanding理解；D. destroying破坏。根据上文提到了misunderstood，可知作者通过和妻子的交谈真的理解了她对于作者迟到的结果的体验，故选C。‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ Sarah and Janet have been friends since they ___41___（start） school．They do everything together：study，read，watch TV，surf the Internet，play sports and listen to music．Anyone who has a problem can ask the other ___42___help．When Sarah was in the third grade，some of the other students ___43___（make） fun of her because she was shy．Janet told the other students to stop___44___ （laugh） at Sarah，and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness．‎ In the fifth grade，Janet had ___45___（difficult） in her maths class．She studied hard，___46___she just couldn't understand the homework．Sarah helped Janet with ___47___（she） homework and___48___（patient） explained every exercise to Janet．‎ After six___49___（month），Janet did much better and even got ___50___ A in the maths exam．‎ ‎【答案】41. started ‎ ‎42. for 43. made ‎ ‎44. laughing ‎ ‎45. difficulty ‎ ‎46. but 47. her ‎ ‎48. patiently ‎ ‎49. months 50. an ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章涉及一对好朋友的情况，Sarah好害羞，常受同学欺负，Janet经常为此帮助她，但Janet学习成绩不好，在Sarah帮助下取得了优异成绩。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：从上学开始，Sarah 和Janet since就是好朋友。since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填started。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：任何一个人有问题都可以像另一个人求助。ask sb for sth是固定搭配，意为"向某人要某物"。故填for。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：Sarah三年级的时候，有同学因为她内向而取笑她。根据时间状语When Sarah was in the third grade可知动词要用一般过去时。故填made。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：Janet要求其他同学不要取笑Sarah并帮Sarah克服害羞。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。故填laughing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：五年级时，Janet数学上有问题。此处用名词形式作had的宾语，have difficulty in sth意为"做某事有困难"。故填difficulty。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：她很努力地学，但还不能理解作业。分析句意可知空格前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她帮其解决她的作业。分析句意可知此处的物主代词与Janet保持一致，故填her。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她耐心地解释每一道题。此处用副词patiently作状语修饰动词explained。故填patiently。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：九个月后。month是可数名词，前面有基数词six修饰，所以用复数形式。故填months。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：Janet做得很好，甚至在数学考试中得到A。A是元音字母，发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ In general，our houseparents （学生宿舍管理员） are annoying for boys students in dormitories．I didn't begin to like our houseparents until one night in last week．I was asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces．After the while，the houseparent on duty opened the door and rushed in．Instead blaming me，he asked me anxious what was going on．Before making sure I was OK，he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up itself．Since then，I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents．They are like our parents，kept all of us safe．‎ ‎【答案】1．boys改为boy ‎ ‎2．去掉in ‎ ‎3．drops改为dropped ‎ ‎4．were改为was ‎5．the改为a ‎ ‎6．加of ‎ ‎7．anxious改为anxiously ‎ ‎8．Before改为After ‎ ‎9．itself改为himself ‎ ‎10．kept改为keeping ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要讲述作者对学生宿舍管理员感到很烦。但上周的一天晚上当他的闹钟掉到地上摔成了碎片，值日的管理员冲进来急切地问发生什么，在得知作者没事后，叫他回到床上休息，管理员自己清理了地面。这让作者改变了对管理员的看法。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查名词。名词作定语时用单数形式，故将boys改为boy。‎ ‎2．last week作时间状语时前面不加介词，故去掉in 。‎ ‎3．考查动词时态。全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态，故将drops改为dropped。‎ ‎4．考查主谓一致。Were broken into的主语my alarm clock是单数，助动词应用单数was，故将were改为was。‎ ‎5．考查冠词。此处houseparent表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。‎ ‎6．考查介词。句意：她焦急地问我的情况而不是责备我。instead of是介词，意为而不是…；instead是副词，意为替代，顶替，此处应是：而不是…，故在instead后加of。‎ ‎7．考查副词。ask是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词anxious的副词是anxiously，故将anxious改为anxiously。‎ ‎8．考查连词。句意：在确信我没事后。根据用连词after表……之后，故将Before改为After。‎ ‎9．考查代词。himself与主语he一致，故将itself改为himself。 ‎ ‎10．考查现在分词。they与keep之间是主谓关系，句子的谓语是are,所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故将kept改为keeping。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性。短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作。首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错。其次，要进行逐个句子的改错。这时要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意。最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，看是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市 (a campus book fair)” 活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike, 介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应括：‎ ‎1. 活动目的；‎ ‎2. 活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书;‎ ‎3. 活动意义。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ How are you doing these days?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ How are you doing these days?‎ Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.‎ As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.‎ Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于提纲作文，考生首先要看清楚要求，然后再根据要求详细讨论。本文的话题是给网友写一封信，为他介绍你校的一次活动，属于书信类作文，所以使用一般将来时和一般现在时的时态。在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语aim at以……为目标；make use of利用；motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；broaden our horizons开拓视野；for one thing, for another一方面，另一方面。还有非谓语Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. 以及由who引导的定语从句The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their second-hand books with their peers。‎ 考点： 提纲类作文