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UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section D Listening and Talking
,
Reading
for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
核心词汇
词汇一
collection
n.
收集;收取;聚集;作品集;收集物;收藏品
◆教材原句
...it is even mentioned in the oldest
collection
of Chinese poetry. ……
它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也有提及。
◆要点必记
art/coin/stamp collections
艺术品
/
硬币
/
邮票收藏
a complete collection of his essays
他的散文全集
a large/small collection of books
大
/
少量藏书
a collection box
募捐箱
make a collection for
为
……
募捐
collect evidence/information
收集证据
/
信息
题组练
·
领悟方法
◆
单句语法填空
(1)[2018·江苏卷]The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens
lies in the fact
that its
(collection)date from the Middle
Ages.
(2) The
(collect)of these stamps cost me ten years.
◆
单句写作
(3)[词汇复现]She selected a diamond ring
_
_________________
( 从收藏品中).
(4) 我们正凑钱准备给汤姆买退休礼物。
We’re
Tom’s retirement
present.
collections
collection
from the collections
making
a collection for
词汇二
mild
adj.
温和的;和善的;轻微的
◆教材原句
The climate is
mild
all year round...
这里一年四季气候温和……
◆要点必记
mild punishment 轻微的惩罚
mild climate/weather 温和的气候/ 天气
mildly 温和地;柔和地
◆词语积累
wild
adj.
野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的[反义词]
◆单句语法填空
(
1
) “
I think you’ve made a mistake
,”
he said
(
mild
)
.
(
2
)
Hearing the news
,
my heart was beating
(
wild
)
.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
We’ve had
(暖冬)
this year.
(
4
)
He has
(轻微的心脏病发作)
—nothing
too serious.
suffered a mild
heart attack
a mild winter
wildly
mildly
词汇三
settle
vt. & vi.
定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
◆教材原句
Historically
,
Chinese immigrants
settled in
the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。
◆要点必记
settle in/into
安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settle down
(使)安静下来;定居
settle down to
(
doing
)
sth.
专心致志于(做)某事
◆词语积累
settlement
n
.
解决;居住地
settler
n
.
定居者;移居者
◆
单句语法填空
(1) I’d like to get this matter
(settle)once and for all.
(2) It always takes the class a while to settle
at the start of the
lesson.
(3) My father and I have agreed finally
(settle)our differences.
◆
单句写作
(4) It’s time for me to
(专心致志于)the
work.
(5)[词汇复现]They were pleased to see their daughter
_
__________
( 安顿下来)and get married.
settled
down
to settle
settle down to
settle down
词汇四
varieties of
各种各样的
◆教材原句
... visitors can taste and buy
varieties of
Chinese tea. ……
游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。
◆要点必记
varieties of = a variety of
各种各样的
a great/wide variety of
多种多样的
a variety of toys
各种玩具
◆词语积累
vary
vi. & vt.
变化 →
various
adj.
各种各样的 →
variety
n.
多样;种类;多样化
◆单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]Varieties
his books have been published and
the variety of his
writings
(be)surprising.
(2) He is always coming late for class for
(vary)reasons.
◆
单句写作
(3) He missed the opportunity for
(各种原因).
(4) Students are offered
_
___________________________
(各种各样的)courses in
this school.
of
is
various
varieties of reasons
various/a variety of/ varieties of
词汇五
suit
(
1
)
vt.
适合;满足
……
需要;相配;合身
(
2
)
n.
西服;套装
◆教材原句
There is Chinese food to
suit
everyone’s taste...
有适合每个人口味的中国菜
……
◆要点必记
(
1
)
suit one’s needs
符合某人的需要
suit one’s tastes
适合某人的口味
suit sth. to sth.
使某物适合某物
(
2
)
suitable
adj.
适合的
be suitable to do sth.
适合做某事
be suitable for sb./sth.
适合某人
/
某物
◆词语辨析
suit
,
fit
与
match
· suit
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等
·fit
多指大小、尺寸合适
·match
多指大小、色调、形状相配
◆
单句语法填空
(1) Which club do you think is
(suit)for Adam?
(
2
)
His goal is to make a film that is suitable
children.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
The girl standing there
(适合)
the job.
(
4
)
You’re covered with sweat. It ____________________
(不适合洗澡)
right
away.
(
5
)
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That
(很适合我)
.
◆辨析填空(
suit/fit/match
)
(
6
)
The size of the shirt
me well and its colour
my tie
,
so it is
really
me.
suitable
for
is suitable for
is not suitable to bathe
suits me fine/well
fits
matches
suits
词汇六
be located in/on
坐落于,位于(
=lie in/on
)
◆要点必记
locate
vt.
找出;把
……
设置在;使坐落于(其后接
sb.
时,表示弄清某人所在
的地点,并不是找到某人)
locate Berlin on the map
在地图上找到柏林
locate the source of the radio signal
确定无线电信号的来源
◆
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]Our office is located
downtown Manhattan.
(2)[词汇复现]
(locate)in the downtown area,the price of
the house is high.
◆
单句写作
(3)[词汇复现]The palace
(坐落在)
the middle of a forest.
in/on
Located
is located in/on
词汇七
be home to
是
……
的栖息地
/
产地
/
家园
◆教材原句
is home to
... ethnic groups
是少数民族的家园
◆要点必记
be the home of
是
……
的故乡/家
home and abroad
国内外
be/feel at home
感觉自在,不拘束
make yourself at home
请自便,别拘束
bring sth. home to sb.
使某人了解某事的重要性(或艰难、严重程度)
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)[词汇复现]
Tsinghua University
,
founded in 1911
,
is home____ a great
number of super figures.
(
2
)
Vienna is the home
Mozart.
◆单句写作
(
3
)[词汇复现]
The wetlands
(是
……
的栖息地)
a large variety
of wildlife.
(
4
)
We will do our best to provide you with good services
,
and
(让你们感觉像在家里一样)
.
to
of
are home to
make you feel at home
词汇八
contain
vt.
包含;含有;容纳;克制
◆教材原句
Does the city/town introduction
contain
all the important information?
城市
/
城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗?
◆要点必记
contain oneself
克制自己
contain one’s feelings
抑制某人的感情
contain one’s anger
抑制某人的怒火
contain one’s excitement
控制某人的激动
◆词语积累
contain
vt.
→ container
n
.
容器
◆词语辨析
contain
与
include
·contain
着重指容纳或装载的量,或表示包含在内的成分
·include
着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分
◆单句语法填
(
1
)
I received a letter
(
contain
)
some important information about the
coming party.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
Little Johnny felt the bag
,
curious to know what items it__________
(
contain
)
.
◆单句写作
(
3
)
(控制你自己)
! It’s not that exciting.
(
4
)
The hall can
(容纳
200
人)
.
◆辨析填空(
contain/include
)
(
5
)
His schoolbag
a lot of books
,
a storybook.
containing
contained
Contain yourself
contain/hold/seat two hundred people
contains
including
重点句式
句式一
with
复合结构
◆教材原句
...
with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent
much time writing there.
……
作家罗伯特
·
路易斯
·
史蒂文森在那里花了很多时间写作。
◆要点必记
“
with+
宾语
+
宾补”在句中表示状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件状语等。
主要有以下几种构成方式:
with+
名词
/
代词
+
名词
/
形容词
/
副词
/
介词短语
/
动词不定式
/
现在分词
/
过去分词
◆学法点拨
with
复合结构中,宾补为形容词、副词或介词短语时,通常表示宾语的特征、性质
等;宾补为现在分词时,表示宾语与宾补之间为主动关系;宾补为过去分词时,表
示被动关系;宾补为动词不定式时,往往表示动作还没有发生。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog
__________
(
follow
)
them.
(
2
)
With all his spare time
(
devote
)
to the research
,
the scientist almost
has no time for a holiday.
(
3
)
How I wish every family had a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers
_________
(
grow
)
in it!
(
4
)[词汇复现]
John received an invitation to dinner
,
and with all the crops
__________
(
harvest
),
he gladly accepted it.
(
5
)
I have to stay up with much homework
(
do
)
.
◆单句写作
(
6
)
It is bad manners to talk
(满口东西)
.
(
7
)
The little boy stood there, with
(
脸上害怕的表情
).
(
8
)
Tired
,
Jim was fast asleep with his back
(靠着一棵大树)
.
following
devoted
growing
harvested
to do
with your mouth full
a frightened expression on his face
against a big tree
句式二
where
引导定语从句
◆教材原句
...Chinese tea stores
,
where
visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
……
中国茶叶商店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。
◆要点必记
◆误区警示
并不是说先行词是地点名词就用
where
,时间名词就用
when
,原因名词就用
why
,
这要取决于先行词在从句中作什么成分。
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
Last week I visited Tianjin
I met my friend Tom.
(
2
)
There was a time
I was crazy about outdoor activities.
(
3
)
I have reached a point in my life
I am supposed to make up
my mind.
(
4
)[词汇复现]
Creating an atmosphere
employees feel part
of a team is a big challenge.
◆单句写作
(
5
) 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
I don’t know the reason_________________ .
(
6
) 她要到中国去定居,在那里她有一些密友。
She is going to live in China
,
_____________________________.
where
when
where
where
why he came late
where she has some close friends
句式三
It is confirmed that...
据证实
……
◆教材原句
It was confirmed that
a mild earthquake occurs at 6
:
37 p.m. on Saturday evening in
Hebei Province
,
causing no damage.
据证实,河北省周六晚
6
时
37
分发生轻微地震,没有造成任何损失。
◆句式分析
It was confirmed that...“
据证实
……”
,
it
作形式主语,
that
从句作真正的主语。
◆要点必记
it
作形式主语,
that
作真正主语的句型:
·It is hoped/announced/expected/reported/said/assumed that...
据希望
/
宣布
/
期望
/
报道
/
说
/
推测
……
·It
is+adj. /n.
+that...
◆单句语法填空
(
1
)
It
(
confirm
)
that there are about 8 tigers nowadays
,
which
mainly exist in the mountain forest in northern Guangdong Province.
(
2
)
It was said
the early European playing cards were designed for
entertainment and education.
◆单句写作
(
3
)[词汇复现
] (
据说)
a prisoner escaped from the prison the
other day.
(
4
)[词汇复现
] (
很遗憾)
our advice was rejected.
is confirmed
that
It is said that
It is a pity that
句式四
not only... but
(
also
)
...
不但
……
而且
……
◆教材原句
Not only
is country music popular in the south
,
but
blues
,
rock and roll
,
bluegrass
,
and jazz are
popular in the south as well.
不仅乡村音乐在南方流行,而且蓝调、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也在南方流行。
◆要点必记
(
1
)
Not only A but also B+
谓 语 动 词
+
其他
.
(谓语动词的单复数由
B
决定,即遵循就近
原则)
(
2
)
not only...but also
连接两个分句且
not only
位于句首时,
not only
后的分要用部分倒装语
序,但
but also
后的分句不倒装,即“前倒后不倒”。
◆语法点拨
not only...but also...
谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,同类结构还有:
either...or...
要么
……
要么
……
neither...nor...
既不
……
也不
……
not...but...
不是
……
而是
……
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