高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Lifeinthefuture微测新人教版必修5 3页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第一部分 必修 5 Unit 3 Ⅰ.单句改错 1．She caught the sight of a dustbin and a typewriter in the room. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．The reason why the boy failed was that he was lacked in optimism. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．I told him the good news instant I met the steward and the stewardess. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．He drove the car on the highway at speed of 150 kilometers per hour. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．We are working in pleasant surroundings which we get along well with each other. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.去掉 sight 前的 the 2.lacked→lacking 3．instant→instantly 或在 instant 前加 the 4．在 speed 前加 the 或 a 5．which→where 或在 which 前加 in Ⅱ.语境填空 mpress，tolerate，lack，press，switch，desert，recycle，constant，previous， instant 1．The trip was cancelled through__________ of interest. 2．Few plants will____________ sudden changes in temperature. 3．At office, the boss often____________ the typist to save materials. 4．Mobile phone must____________ off when you attend the meeting. 5．The representative smiled at me____________ he saw me at the airport. 6．The first ____________ is the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance to make it. 7．However, being forced ____________ often means we already have more material than we need. 8．Teachers have to ____________ update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 9 ． According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that human 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 communication of emotion is more complex than ____________ believed. 【答案】1.lack 2.tolerate 3.presses 4.be switched 5．instantly 6.impression 7.to recycle 8.constantly 9.previously Ⅲ.短语活用 take up, take in，lose sight of，sweep up，slide into，speed up，be back on one's feet 1．Be careful not ________________ a bad habit. 2．Only students skilful at swimming can ________________ this activity. 3．After the operation, the young man _________________soon. 4．They are broadening the bridge ________________ the flow of traffic. 5．We shouldn't________________ our duty to protect the environment. 6．In the meantime, the lorry driver had to________________ hundreds of broken bottles. 【答案】1.to slide into 2.take up 3.was back on his feet 4．to speed up 5.lose sight of 6.sweep up Ⅳ.完成句子 1．在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。(2013 广东) In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars are ____________________. 【答案】very hard to tolerate 2．显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。 (2013 四川) Obviously, a good learning habit can help us ________________________________ our goals. 【答案】to speed up to accomplish 3．有时候，我们得不到的东西似乎看上去比得到的更好。 Sometimes, ____________________ seems better than ______________________. 【答案】what we can't get; what we have got 4．教师是这样的一个职业， 在那里你做的是既有趣又有挑战性的事情。 Teaching is such a job __________________ something interesting and challenging. 【答案】where you do 5．我认为他缺乏接受挑战的动机。 I think he______________________ the motivation ________________ the challenge. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 【答案】is lacking in/lacks; to take up