西藏自治区山南市第三高级中学2020届高三第三次模拟考试前自查自测调研考试英语（三）试卷 18页

英语（三）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.‎ Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)‎ Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also available.‎ Get more information here.‎ Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)‎ Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.‎ Get more information here.‎ Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)‎ This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.‎ Get more information here.‎ Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)‎ This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.‎ Get more information here.‎ ‎21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?‎ A. Manhausen. B. Cedar Lakes Estate.‎ C. Soho Farmhouse. D. Salt House Inn.‎ ‎22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?‎ A. Water scenery. B. Limited access.‎ C. Outdoor activities. D. Family-style meals.‎ ‎23. Where is this text most probably taken from?‎ A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website.‎ B The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.‎ Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah’s amazing,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.‎ One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.‎ There were French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.‎ We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder harnesses. I’d cracked my cheekbone; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?‎ When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I totally damaged her car and mine.”‎ ‎“I’m so sorry,” I said.‎ ‎“You’re both alive,” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”‎ Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.‎ ‎24. What caused the car accident?‎ A. Poor visibility. B. Driving too fast.‎ C. Hitting a patch of dirt. D. Not staying focused.‎ ‎25. Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother?‎ A. Supportive B. Generous. C. Optimistic. D. Helpful.‎ ‎26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?‎ A. It worsened their friendship. B. It made both of the two disabled.‎ C. It changed Hannah’s working career. D. It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.‎ ‎27. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. Lucky Survival B. Lifelong Friendship C. My Best Friend Hannah D. Learning to Forgive C The expression “a thirst for knowledge” may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.‎ About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.‎ The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles(微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters(过滤器) to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.‎ Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.‎ Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the book’s pages.‎ ‎“The idea of classic texts—that’s of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really haven’t had the time to go through that part,” she says.‎ Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.‎ Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.‎ ‎28. What do we learn about the book from the text?‎ A. It has pages with several functions. B. It is about environment protection.‎ C. It sells well around the world. D. It can treat about 100 liters of water.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined phrase “that part” in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. Classic texts. B. Exciting discussion.‎ C. Invention presentation. D. Financial support.‎ ‎30. In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?‎ A. Ghana B. Bangladesh. C. South Africa. D. America.‎ ‎31. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.‎ B. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.‎ C. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.‎ D. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.‎ D Fancy a trip down a wormhole? Calculations suggest that this might be possible, because these entrances through space-time could stick around forever.‎ Wormholes are essentially a pair of connected black holes. Two types could theoretically exist. A non-traversable wormhole is like a room with two doors that can be used only from the outside—the doors are black holes through which things can enter, but never escape. “These are not very interesting, as any astronaut who is brave enough to venture in won’t be able to make it back to tell the story,” says Diandian Wang at the University of California.‎ Traversable(能横过的) wormholes are also possible, but until now we didn’t know whether they could exist for long enough for anything to pass through them. For such a wormhole to form, space-time needs to naturally change shape. In classical physics, this can’t happen. But the rules of quantum mechanics(量子力学) allow space-time to do so for brief periods.‎ Wang worked on a scenario(设想) involving string theory, in which the fundamental ingredient of reality is tiny strings. If one of these strings breaks, it can create a traversable wormhole with black hole-like entrances either end that allow both entry and exit.‎ Although researchers had shown that this was a possibility before, it seemed that the energy involved would always break the wormhole.‎ Now, Wang and his team have calculated that the curvature of space-time could counteract this acceleration, keeping the fake black holes still and allowing the throat of the wormhole to remain open. This scenario is extremely unlikely, and becomes even more unlikely, the longer the wormhole is and the larger the black holes are. Thanks to quantum mechanics, though, the probability of it happening isn’t zero. Wang’s team also calculated that, once a traversable wormhole exists, it could remain stable for at least as long as the universe has been around.‎ ‎“The work shows how wormholes could be created from scratch,” says Aron Wall at the University of Cambridge. But he points out that they couldn’t be used to time travel or move faster than light.‎ ‎32. What are wormholes in the text?‎ A. Real worm holes on the earth. B. Tunnels through space and time.‎ C. Rooms with two doors. D.A pair of strings.‎ ‎33. What does “this” refer to in Paragraph 5?‎ A. The wormhole. B. The black hole.‎ C. The scenario. D. The calculation.‎ ‎34. Which theory supports Wang’s scenario?‎ A. String theory. B. Quantum mechanics.‎ C. Classical physics. D. Modern research.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Wormholes: A New Possibility for Human Being B. It Is Possible for People to Go Back C. How Amazing It Is to Travel in Space D. A New Space-time Study Is Going on 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curlimg is played in the USA by about 15,000 people. 36 Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.‎ ‎ 37 Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.‎ ‎ 38 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. 39 Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path.‎ In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. 40 That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.‎ A. Players compete on the court.‎ B. Then the play begins in the other direction.‎ C. Curling is played by teams of four people.‎ D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.‎ E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.‎ F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.‎ G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A window into the future Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum. In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the 41 market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a 42 to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the 43 situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.‎ As a genre(类型), Chinese science fiction has 44 general fiction in both the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem—which is currently quite popular—didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) in 2015. 45 , I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for everyone, but some people seem to have 46 a regarding the genre.‎ My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would 47 my brain”. 48 , great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the 49 . Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized in ‎ science fiction before they were 50 . The author simply uses a 51 of science and his imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a 52 .‎ The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to 53 the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be 54 to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios(设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. 55 we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.‎ ‎41. A. outdoor B. domestic C. depressed D. global ‎42. A. achievement B. compliment C. surprise D. priority ‎43. A. embarrassing B. extreme C. risky D. complicate ‎44. A. contributed to B. taken over C. made up D. lagged behind ‎45. A. Personally B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Hopefully ‎46. A. confidence B. ambitions C. suspicions D. misunderstandings ‎47. A. damage B. rot C. form D. swing ‎48. A. In addition B. For instance C. In fact D. As a result ‎49. A. compound B. investigation C. memory D. appeal ‎50. A. imagined B. operated C. restored D. invented ‎51. A. combination B. perspective C. definition D. consequence ‎52. A. mystery B. restriction C. connection D. reality ‎53. A. protect B. sustain C. double D. estimate ‎54. A. willing B. thrilled C. forced D. allowed ‎55. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Before 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 56 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China’s largest game-streaming 57 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 58 (big) celebrity(名人). Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.‎ Twitch, 59 (acquire) by Amazon for nearly $1 billion in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 60 (absent) from China, due to a government’s ban, has given China’s startups(新兴公司) 61 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch, 62 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators live mostly 63 virtual(虚拟的) gifts from fans.‎ China’s game-streaming industry is 64 (fierce) competitive. The cash burn on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 65 (question) the business model. Douyu’s founder is also looking for a second act.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：‎ ‎1.口语能力：2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Last Sunday afternoon, Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit’s ‎ east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week. But on the way, we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner. We thought he’d been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian and I, had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do, so we quickly pulled over to help.‎ His owner, a woman told us the dog’s name is Bosco, and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home. She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place. That’s when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way. He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another. She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way, but they thought he could make it. But just a block away from their destination, Bosco fell down. We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke(中暑). She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand. Bosco was out of breath quickly, his drool(口水) was also thick. Bosco’s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn’t have time for him. She said he would never be allowed into her new “home” because her children have allergies(过敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet.‎ I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care. To our happiness, Rinaldi said they could help. At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英 语 （三）答 案 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 ABD ‎【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge的生活方式的地方。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The baby sitting service is also available.” 可知，Manhausen提供婴儿看护服务，适合带宝宝去，故选A项。‎ ‎22.推理判断题。根据文章Soho Farmhouse(Oxfordshire, England) 部分 “This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge.” 可知，Soho Farmhouse只接受牛津郡乡村的会员，所以进入是有限制的，故选B项。‎ ‎23.推理判断题。文中每次介绍完一个地方都会加上Get more information here，也就是说可以通过点击某个链接获取更多信息，这说明这篇文章最有可能是来自于某个网站。故选D项。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 BBCD ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者载着好朋友汉娜开车时，因为转弯太快出了车祸。这场车祸毁了汉娜即将开始的模特事业。作者非常内疚，但是汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅了她。之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。‎ ‎24.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.” 可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故，故选B项。‎ ‎25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.” 可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的（generous）人，故选B项。‎ ‎26.细节理解题。根据第四段中End of her modeling career可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业，故选C项。根据 “Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.” 可知，汉娜原谅了作者，她们之后还是朋友，A项错误；文章中只提了汉娜和作者的伤势，没有说作者和汉娜因此残疾了，也没有提到作者因此对开车失去信心，BD错误。‎ ‎27.主旨大意题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故D项：学会宽恕是最佳标题。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 BADB ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今许多地方的水被污染，对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。文章给我们介绍了一种能过滤水中有害物质的书，并成功通过了测试。‎ ‎28.推理判断题。根据第三段可知这本书有25页。每一页大约一毫米厚。书页中含有非常小的银粒子。这些纸可以用作过滤器，去除可能污染饮用水的有害微生物。过滤器能杀死通过它的有机体。因此这本书是关于环境保护的。故选B。‎ ‎29.词义猜测题。根据句中 “The idea of classic texts—that’s of interest maybe later.” 可知此处that part指classic texts。故选A。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知Teri Dankovich和另一名研究人员在孟加拉国、加纳和南非测试了这本可饮用的书。A/B/C都涉及到了，只有D没提到。故选D。‎ ‎31.主旨大意题。第一段中提到研究人员开发了一种经过特殊处理的书，可以把脏水变成干净的饮用水。他们还说他们的发明可以改善许多发展中国家人民的生活。由此可知，Book pages可以提供安全的饮用水。故选B。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 BCBA ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是虫洞，以及在什么情况下虫洞会存在。‎ ‎32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Fancy a trip clown a wormhole?及第二句中的these entrances through space-time可知，虫洞是穿越时空的隧道。故选B。‎ ‎33.指代判断题。根据第四段第一句中的Wang worked on a scenario involving string theory可知，加利福尼亚大学的王教授提出了一个假设。第五段讲述了研究人员证明了该假设的可能性。由此可推知，this指代的应是上文提出的假设。故选C。‎ ‎34.细节理解题。根据第六段 “This scenario is extremely unlikely, and becomes even more unlikely, the longer the wormhole is and the larger the black holes are. Thanks to quantum mechanics, though, the probability of it happening isn’t zero.” 可知，王教授提出的假设极其不可能实现，这个虫洞越长这个黑洞越大越不可能。然而，量子力学理论使这个假设的成立出现了可能性。故选B。‎ ‎35.标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是虫洞，以及在什么情况下虫洞会存在。故A项是最适合本文的标题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 GCEFD ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。‎ ‎36.空格后文：苏格兰的冬天很长，有各种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用在结冰的湖面上滑动的重石头创造一项运动，这项运动后来逐渐传播开来。可推知此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以此句为：冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰。故选G。‎ ‎37.根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体游戏规则，所以此句为：冰壶比赛由四人组成的队伍进行。故选C。‎ ‎38.上段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则，本段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并非易事，所以用The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard来承上启下。故选E。‎ ‎39.根据空格前句可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F呼应，并且F项中的The melting of the ice与空后的Water呼应。故选F。‎ ‎40.根据下文的That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998（这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰壶运动列为奥运会项目）可推知，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 BCADA 46-50 DBCDD 51-55 ADBCB ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从《流浪地球》这部电影的大火入手介绍了中国科幻作品的现状以及对科幻小说的思考。‎ ‎41.考查形容词。句意：仅在一周多一点的时间里，《流浪地球》就在国内市场上赚了28亿元人民币。A. outdoor：室外的；B. domestic：国内的；C. depressed：抑郁的；D. global：全球的。根据空前的2.8 billion yuan可知选B。‎ ‎42.考查名词。A. achievement：成就；B. compliment：赞美；C. surprise：惊喜；D. priority：优先。根据空后的especially since there hasn’t been that much success for ‎ Chinese-produced science fiction in the past可知，过去中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功，因此这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜，故选C。‎ ‎43.考查形容词。句意：许多人都认为这部电影将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，并将中国的科幻小说带到新的时代。A. embarrassing：尴尬的；B. extreme：极端；C. risky：有风险的；D. complicate：复杂的。上文说过去中国的科幻作品并不成功，因此许多人同意这部电影的大火将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，故选A。‎ ‎44.考查动词短语。句意：中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，就连刘慈欣的《三体问题》（目前相当流行）也没有多少读者，直到它被翻译成英语，并在2015年获得雨果奖。A. contributed to：促成；B. taken over：接替；C. made up：弥补；D. lagged behind：落后。根据空后举的刘慈欣的例子可知，中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，故选D。‎ ‎45.考查副词。句意：我个人也没有读过很多不同体裁的中文小说，但我确实注意到，书店里没有太多专门放科幻小说的独立区域。A. Personally：个人地；B. Obviously：明显地；C. Fortunately：幸运地；D. Hopefully：有希望地。空后是作者在发表自己的个人看法，因此此处表示个人地，故选A。‎ ‎46.考查名词。句意：我不能代表每个人说话，但有些人似乎对这一体裁有误解。A. confidence：自信；B. ambitions：抱负；C. suspicions：猜疑；D. misunderstandings：误解。上文说科幻小说的读者很少，再结合下文作者父母的看法可知，有些人对科幻小说存在误解，故选D。‎ ‎47.考查动词。A. damage：损坏；B. rot：腐烂；C. form：形成；D. swing：摆动。“我”的父母是那种试图引导“我”走向非小说和古典文学的人，他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道，会腐蚀我的大脑，故选B。‎ ‎48.考查介词短语。句意：事实上，伟大的科幻作家都致力于研究。通常情况下，人们可以从阅读科幻小说中获得大量关于科学及其可能发展的信息。A. In addition：此外；B. For instance：例如；C. In fact：事实上；D. As a result：结果是。根据空后的内容可知，作者是在澄清事实，此处表示“事实上”，故选C。‎ ‎49.考查名词。句意：当然，有些概念在本质上可能令人困惑或很专业，但这也是他们有吸引力的一部分。A. compound：化合物、混合物；B. investigation：调查；C. memory：记忆；D. appeal：吸引力。根据转折连词but可知选D。‎ ‎50.考查动词。句意：像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前都首先 会出现在科幻小说中。A. imagined：想象；B. operated：操作；C. restored：恢复；D. invented：发明。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎51.考查名词。句意：科幻作家只是简单地将科学和他的想象力相结合，来创造不同于当今地球的世界。A. combination：结合；B. perspective：视角；C. definition：定义；D. consequence：后果。根据空后的of science and his imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today可知科幻作家是将科学和想象力结合起来从而创造不同于地球的存在的，故选A。‎ ‎52.考查名词。A. mystery：神秘；B. restriction：限制；C. connection：联系；D. reality：现实。科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创造不同于当今地球的世界，我们从而可以获取转化为现实的源泉，故选D。‎ ‎53.考查动词。句意：当地球不再能够承受整个世界的人口的时候，我们可能生活在火星上，也可能生活在巨型宇宙飞船中。A. protect：保护；B. sustain：维持，承受；C. double：双倍；D. estimate：估计。根据空后的We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships可知，将来很有可能地球不再能够承受整个世界的人口了，所以我们可能生活在火星上或巨型宇宙飞船里，故选B。‎ ‎54.考查形容词。句意：也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样。A. willing：愿意的；B. thrilled：激动的；C. forced：被迫的；D. allowed：被允许的。根据空后的just like The Wandering Earth可知，也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样，故选C。‎ ‎55.考查连词。A. Though：尽管；B. If：如果；C. Since：自从；D. Before：在……之前。根据空后可知，如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备，那我们就可以通过现代科幻小说，透视我们的未来，故选B。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎【答案】56. stepped 57. companies 58. biggest 59. acquired 60. absence ‎ ‎61. a 62. which 63. on 64. fiercely 65. to question ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文以斗鱼主办的庆祝游戏产业的狂欢节说明了中国主流游戏流媒体平台的经济收入来源以及运行的商业模式出现的问题。‎ ‎56.考查一般过去时。由Cameras flashed and fans ‎ screamed可知，本句为一般过去时。故填stepped。‎ ‎57.考查名词复数。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数。故填companies。‎ ‎58.考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知，刘是斗鱼平台最具人气的名人，所以应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。‎ ‎59.考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Twitch与acquire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填acquired。‎ ‎60.考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填absence。‎ ‎61.考查冠词。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且chance首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎62.考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Twitch为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。‎ ‎63.考查固定短语。live on意为以……为生，为固定短语。故填on。‎ ‎64.考查副词。competitive为形容词应由副词fiercely来修饰。故填fiercely。‎ ‎65.考查固定短语。cause sb to do sth意为促使某人做某事，是固定短语。故填to question。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association. I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What’s more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.‎ I’m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写应聘信。‎ 第一步：根据提示可知，学校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信内容包括：1.口语能力：2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组）。‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的街接和过渡，书写定要规范青晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的问式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco, and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.‎ So Bosco is now being called Roscoe, whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars. It would be difficult for Roscoe’s new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization. Thankfully, many people who knew Roscoe’s story on Detroit Dog Rescue’s Facebook page donated money to his care. With the help of supporters, Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it. Once Roscoe was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned to our original mission, knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇读后续写。作者和朋友Sandra在去帮助一个人进行工作面试的途中，遇到了一只因为中暑而生命垂危的狗。狗的主人说因为没有时间照顾它，她想将这只狗送出去并且她不会允许狗进入她的“新家”，因为孩子们过敏而且她担心狗会弄脏地毯。作者打电话给在Detroit Dog Rescue工作的Kristina Rinaldi。向她说明了情况后，Rinaldi答应帮忙。‎ Paragraph 1的开头是Sandra开着车而我待在后座试图安抚Bosco，再结合Paragraph ‎ ‎2开头的内容提示可知，接下来的内容应该是去救援中心途中Bosco的情况，以及到达救援中心后Bosco的情况（接受治疗，救援中心的工作人员给了Bosco一个新名字Roscoe等）。写作时可用到的关键词有：Bosco，Detroit Dog Rescue，emergency care等。‎ Paragraph 2的开头是现在Bosco被称为Roscoe。它的急救护理和恢复预计要花费几千美元，这暗示接下来的内容可能会交代这笔钱的来历，如有好心人捐款等，还可以进一步延伸内容，交代一下Roscoe的恢复情况以及作者的感想。写作时可用到的关键词有：Sandra and I，help，new home等