2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote导学案新人教版必修3 9页

Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.boyhood n.　　　少年时代 ‎2.bet n. 赌;打赌 vi.& vt. 打赌;赌钱 ‎3.penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的 ‎4.pavement n. 人行道 ‎5.bay n. 海湾 ‎6.nightfall n. 黄昏 ‎7.passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段 ‎8.embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员 ‎ ‎9.charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍 ‎10.steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排 ‎11.pineapple n. 菠萝 ‎12.dessert n. 餐后甜点 ‎13.issue vt.‎& vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)‎ ‎14.fake n. 假货;欺骗 adj. 假的 ‎15.barber n. 理发师 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.birthplace n.　 　 　出生地;故乡 ‎2.novel n. 小说;长篇故事 adj. 新奇的;异常的 ‎3.phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语 ‎4.author n. 著者;作家 ‎5.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 ‎6.wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊 ‎7.businessman n. 商人 ‎8.permit vt.‎& vi. 许可;允许;准许 n. 通行证;许可证;执照 - 9 -‎ ‎9.ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前 ‎10.stare vi. 凝视;盯着看 ‎11.fault n. 过错;缺点;故障 ‎12.spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 斑点;污点;地点 ‎13.account vi.& vt. 认为;说明;总计有 n. 说明;理由;计算;账目 ‎14.seek vt.‎& vi. 寻找;探索;寻求 ‎15.patience n. 耐性;忍耐 ‎16.contrary n. 反面;对立面 adj. 相反的;相违的 ‎17.envelope n. 信封 识 记 词 汇 ‎18.unbelievable adj.　　难以置信的 ‎19.amount n. 数量 ‎20.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 ‎21.manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式 ‎22.scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声;喊叫声 ‎23.genuine adj. 真的;真诚的 ‎24.rag n. 破布;碎布 ‎25.indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在 ‎26.bow vi.& n. 鞠躬;弯腰 ‎27.adventure n. 奇遇;冒险 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的 ‎2.permit vt.‎& vi. 许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可 ‎3.patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj. 忍耐的;耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地 ‎4.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believe v. 相信;信任→belief n.信念;信仰 - 9 -‎ ‎5.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.bring up　　　　抚养;培养;教育;提出 ‎2.go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 ‎3.stare at 盯着看;凝视 ‎4.take a chance 冒险 ‎5.by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 ‎6.account for 是……的原因;解释 ‎7.on the contrary 与此相反;正相反 ‎8.in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎9.as for 关于;至于 句 型 整 理 ‎1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.‎ 真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。‎ 重点 语法 Noun clauses as the object and predicative ‎(宾语从句和表语从句)‎ ‎1.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;镜头;景色 归纳拓展 ‎①on the scene在现场;当场 ‎②behind the scenes在幕后;暗中 ‎③the scene of the accident∕crime 事故∕犯罪的现场 完成句子 ‎①祥和、安宁,棕色岩石,深绿色松树,还有午后阳光,一切都创造出了一个魔力四射的景象。‎ It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine ‎ - 9 -‎ trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎②事故现场来了许多警察。‎ There were many policemen on the scene of the accident.‎ ‎③这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。‎ Such decisions are made behind the scenes,without public knowledge.‎ ‎2.permit v.允许,许可,准许;使有可能 n.通行证,许可证;执照 ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ‎②permit doing sth.允许做某事 ‎③permit sb.sth.允许某人某事 ‎④a driver’s∕driving permit驾驶执照 ‎⑤with∕without one’s permission获取某人同意∕没有获得某人同意 ‎⑥ask for permission请求允许 单句语法填空 ‎①Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits(permit),or in some cases,citizenship.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ ‎②With her dad’s permission(permit),she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019北京,阅读理解B)‎ ‎ permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。‎ Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.‎ 假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。‎ ‎3.spot vt.发现,认出(同recognize)‎ n.斑点;污点;地点 归纳拓展 ‎①spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人(在干某事)‎ ‎②be spotted with散布,点缀 - 9 -‎ ‎③on the spot当场;在现场 完成句子 ‎①晚些时候,他们发现他们也认为的“狗”正在与骑车男子一起奔跑。‎ A bit later,they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.(2017年6月浙江,读后续写)‎ ‎②黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。‎ The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies.‎ ‎③Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots(在其他地方),leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.(2019北京,阅读理解D)‎ ‎④The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot(现场采访人们).(2017年6月浙江,七选五)‎ ‎4.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;解释;叙述;理由;计算;账目 归纳拓展 ‎①account for 解释;说明;占……比例 ‎②take account of sth.∕take sth. into account 考虑到某事;顾及某事 ‎③on account of 由于;因为 ‎④on no account 决不 ‎⑤on this∕that account 由于这个∕那个缘故 单句填空 ‎①At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting(account) for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ 完成句子 ‎②我真诚地希望你能考虑我的提议。‎ I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎③离开住宅时千万要锁门。‎ On no account should the house be left unlocked.‎ ‎ on no account 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎1.bring up培养;抚养;提出;呕吐 归纳拓展 ‎①bring about引起,产生,带来,导致 ‎②bring in引进;赚得 ‎③bring out使显出;阐明;出版;生产 ‎④bring down使倒下;降低;减少 ‎⑤bring...to life使……苏醒过来 ‎⑥bring back 带回;恢复 用bring相关词组填空 ‎①聪明的家长应该知道如何培养优秀的孩子。‎ Smart parents should know how to bring up good children.‎ ‎②然而,新技术带来的社会变革往往被误认为是态度的改变。‎ However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.‎ The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.‎ 他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。‎ ‎2.go ahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧 归纳拓展 ‎①go ahead with 开始做;着手干;继续做 ‎②go against 反对;不利于;与……相背 ‎③go without 没有……也行;将就 ‎④go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭 ‎⑤go over 仔细检查,复习 ‎⑥go through 仔细察看;遭受;经历 ‎⑦go after 追求,设法获得 - 9 -‎ 用go相关短语填空 ‎①开始讲你的故事吧,我们洗耳恭听。‎ Go ahead with your story;we are all ears.‎ ‎②你能拥有你想要的,只要你去追求它。‎ You can have what you want,only if you go after it.‎ ‎3.stare at盯着看;凝视 归纳拓展 ‎①glare at怒目而视 ‎②glance at瞥一眼,看一眼 ‎③look at看一看,瞧一瞧 完成句子 ‎①我尖叫一声,众人都盯着我看。‎ I screamed and everyone stared at me.‎ ‎②他们没有打架,只是站在那里怒目相视。‎ They didn’t fight,but stood there glaring at one another.‎ ‎③她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼说:“年轻人,你和你的同学们没有什么不同。”‎ She glanced down at me through her glasses,“You are no different from your classmates,young man.”‎ ‎4.take a chance(=take one’s chances=take chances)冒险;碰运气 归纳拓展 ‎①(The) chances are (that)...可能……‎ ‎②There is a chance that...可能……‎ ‎③by chance∕accident偶然;碰巧 ‎④have a∕the chance有机会做某事 用chance相关短语填空 ‎①她并不认识我,但就我的诚实冒了一回险。‎ She didn’t know me but took a chance on my honesty.‎ ‎②这些天我有可能见到他。‎ There is a chance that I will see him these days.‎ ‎③她有一种精神上的韧性,这并不是偶然发生的。‎ She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.‎ - 9 -‎ 一句多译:上面②其他表达方式 ‎④It is likely that I will see him these days.‎ ‎⑤It is possible that I will see him these days.‎ ‎⑥It is probable that I will see him these days.‎ ‎⑦I am likely to see him these days.‎ ‎1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。‎ 归纳拓展 when相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……突然……”,“正在……这时……”或“刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有:‎ ‎①had (just) done...when...刚做完某事,这时……‎ ‎②be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ ‎③be (just) about to do...when...正要做……这时……‎ ‎④be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……‎ ‎⑤had hardly∕scarcely done sth.when...刚做了某事这时……‎ 完成句子 ‎①他刚下决心,这时乔治就来告诉他一些新情况。‎ He had made up his mind when George came and told him something new.‎ ‎②他们正要溜进屋去,此时一辆警车开来,一些警察跳了下来。‎ They were just about to steal into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off.‎ ‎③我正要打电话给他,这时他的信到了。‎ I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.‎ ‎2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.‎ 真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when∕where∕how,意为“无论何时∕何地∕如何”。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what∕who∕which∕whom。‎ 完成句子 ‎①每当我看到它,都禁不住想到我的朋友。‎ Whenever I look at it,I can’t help thinking of my friend.‎ ‎②不管我们的情况怎样,我们通常仍会有梦想、希望和愿望。‎ Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires.‎ - 9 -‎