云南省红河州2020届高三第三次复习统一检测英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

‎2020年红河州第三次高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1本试卷由三部分组成。第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。‎ A History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting engaging, and fun!‎ This Year's Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.‎ Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:‎ ‎•Performance ‎•Documentary（纪实作品）‎ ‎•Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.‎ Documentary: A visual presentation （such as a video, slide show, or computer project） no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.‎ Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations （图解）are allowed, please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.‎ Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.‎ February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.‎ March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.‎ March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview ‎1. What’s the main purpose of understanding history?‎ A. To preserve national traditions・‎ B. To prepare for a history competition.‎ C. To better know the present and future.‎ D. To further explore historical mysteries.‎ ‎2. What is the theme of this year's competition?‎ A. Technology advances science.‎ B. Science interacts with technology.‎ C. Science has made the study of history easy.‎ D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.‎ ‎3. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?‎ A. Make comments on the materials.‎ B. Improve the participant's second proposal.‎ C. Preview performances and documentaries.‎ D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. 这是我们今天是谁，我们将成为谁的重要组成部分。可知，历史的主要目的是为了更好地了解现在和未来。故选 C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据This Year's Theme 中的All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. 所有与会者都必须说明通信或运输技术在历史上如何改善了美国人的生活质量。可知，今年比赛的主题是科技改善美国人的生活。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Important Dates中的February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. 可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。因此，2月19日，教师委员会会对材料提出意见。故选A项。‎ B LOS ANGELES — Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday in Calabasas. California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions, and the cause of the crash is under investigation.‎ Family members, friends and fans are mourning the death of the basketball great Kobe Bryant. Looking back to his whole life, Bryant was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation. Even after his retirement, Kobe Bryant is still a winner. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for "Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.‎ He’ll add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.‎ Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.‎ ‎“As basketball players, we're told to shut up and dribble（运球）,” Bryant once said on stage. “I’m glad we did a little bit more than that.”‎ He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian — a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy — and closed by telling them, “You arc my inspiration.''‎ He was just getting started. And now he's gone.‎ The tributes（悼念）will continue, though eventually fade away. The legacy will be forever.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?‎ A. The cause of the crash is still unknown.‎ B. The foggy conditions are to blame for the helicopter crash.‎ C. Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash in Los Angeles.‎ D. Kobe Bryant was among eight people including one of his daughters killed in the crash.‎ ‎5. What assists Kobe Bryant to win the Oscar according to the passage?‎ A. his famous reputation in basketball B. his presence in the animation movie C. his poem written after his former career D. his excellent performance in the animated short category ‎6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?‎ A. Gift B. Award C. Harvest. D. Possession.‎ ‎7. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. A personal diary. B. A biography.‎ C. A newspaper. D. A textbook.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。科比不幸坠机身亡，令无数球迷悲痛不已，回顾其一生，即使退役他也是一个胜利者。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area ‎ in foggy conditions, and the cause of the crash is under investigation. 载着布莱恩特和其他人的直升机在雾天坠毁在山区，事故原因正在调查中。因此，我们可以从第一段了解到坠机原因仍未知。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016. 这位前洛杉矶湖人队的明星凭借《亲爱的篮球》赢得了动画短片类的奥斯卡奖，这是他在2016年在球场上结束了20年职业生涯后的诗歌。可知，他前职业生涯之后的诗歌帮助他赢得了奥斯卡奖。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据后文includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards. 其中包括与湖人队的五个NBA冠军，两枚奥运会金牌，NBA总决赛最有价值的球员奖，一个联赛MVP奖和四个全明星赛MVP奖。推测，trophy指的是奖项。B. Award意为“奖项”。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且根据第一段LOS ANGELES — Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday in Calabasas. California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. 洛杉矶——昨天在加州·卡拉巴斯境内，直升机坠毁，科比·布莱恩特还有他13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7个人丧生。呈现了报道的主要内容。因此，文章最可能摘自一份报纸。故选C项。‎ C A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow（喵喵叫）at diners—and even react to having its ears stroked.‎ Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the so-called BellaBot was built for Chinese restaurants lacking enough waiters. It is the brainchild （智慧结晶）of the Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence firm PuduTech.‎ It features four shelves in the center of its tower-like body to carry plates. Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates. If customers thank BellaBot by stroking its ears, it ‎ will initially respond with a look of pleasure on its on-board screen, which displays animations of a cat's face. “The owner's hand is so warm,” BellaBot has been programmed to respond.‎ However—much like a real cat—the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced.‎ The BellaBot waiter robot is a more personality-rich update to PuduTech's previous model, which featured a more utilitarian （实用主义的）design and user interface. Both BellaBot and its predecessor were designed with a particular mind to Chinese restaurateurs which are often short of waiting staff.‎ In a real-world food-service setting, however, BellaBot may find it difficult to operate at peak times. Nevertheless, restaurants are expected to increase their trust on automation—whether in the form of robotic waiting staff or otherwise.‎ Furthermore, the technology improvements of robotic waiters designs will be grown steadily, especially better at communicating with humans and tackling new activities.‎ ‎8. Why did the technology firm create the BellaBot?‎ A. Because the restaurant can react to it.‎ B. Because it is the brainchild of the Chinese robotics and Al firm.‎ C. Because the Chinese scientists want to show their talent to the world.‎ D. Because it is can be used when Chinese restaurants are short of enough waiters.‎ ‎9. When do the robotic waiters deliver the food to dinners?‎ A. The customers touch the robotic waiters’ ears.‎ B. The customers are encouraged to take their plates.‎ C. The human colleagues have loaded up the meals on robotic waiters.‎ D. The robotic waiters display animations of a cat's face on their on- board screen.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the robot's reaction changes?‎ A. It wants to remind you to get mad.‎ B. It wants to remind you to pet it again.‎ C. It wants to remind you not to help its work.‎ D. It wants to remind you not to stop its work.‎ ‎11 What is the author's attitude to the robotic waiters?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive.‎ C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳科技公司推出的拥有猫咪外形的餐饮机器人。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the so- called BellaBot was built for Chinese restaurants lacking enough waiters.”在拉斯维加斯举行的2020年消费电子展上首次亮相，所谓的BellaBot是为缺乏足够服务员的中餐馆而建造的。和第五段“Both BellaBot and its predecessor were designed with a particular mind to Chinese restaurateurs which are often short of waiting staff.”贝拉博特和它的前身都是专为中国餐馆设计的，而这些餐馆通常都缺少服务员。可知，创造出BellaBot是为了弥补饭店服务员的短缺。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates.”可知，人类同事把饭菜装在机器人服务员时，它会把食物送到顾客那里。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段However—much like a real cat—the robot's reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,”可知，机然而，就像一只真正的猫一样，机器人的反应很快就会改变，如果它被爱抚的时间太长的话。由此我们能从机器人的反应变化中推断出它想提醒你不要阻断它的工作。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, the technology improvements of robotic waiters’ designs will be grown steadily, especially better at communicating with humans and tackling new activities.”可知，机器人服务员的技术改进会稳步提高，尤其在跟人类交流和开展新活动方面会更好。由此判断出作者对机器人服务员持积极态度。故选B 项。‎ D Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years. Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm. As we know,‎ ‎ the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. So green buildings are in great need.‎ The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多样性）, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.‎ The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.‎ Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.‎ Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.‎ Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.‎ ‎12. Which advantage is not included about the building green?‎ A. To upgrade the quality of air and water.‎ B. To reduce the waste flowing into streams.‎ C. To protect the ecosystems and biodiversity.‎ D. To enhance our human being's life quality.‎ ‎13. What is a green building probably like according to paragraph 4?‎ A. Small B. Large.‎ C. Warm. D. Cool.‎ ‎14. Why do we choose to use green roofs?‎ A. To fit the environment, B. To lower expenses C. To collect nature water. D. To keep warm or cool.‎ ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Environmental benefits. B. Building green.‎ C. Promoting energy efficiency. D. Ecosystems and biodiversity.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿色建筑的各种特点能够更加有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流，使自然资源得到保护。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity （生物多样性）,improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources. 建造绿色建筑的环境效益包括保护生态系统和生物多样性，改善空气和水质，减少流入河流的废物以及保护自然资源。D项“提高人类的生活质量”未提及。故选D 项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.大型建筑物也需要更多的能源和费用，因此建造小型建筑物很重要。因此，绿色建筑最有可能是小型建筑。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.屋顶绿化是温室的另一个特点，可以减少能源消耗和成本。因此，选择使用绿色屋顶是为了降低开支。故选择B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了绿色建筑的各种特点能够有效的改善空气和水的质量，减少废物流入河流，进而使自然资源得到保护，及结合第一段中的“So green buildings are in great ‎ need.” 因此，非常需要绿色建筑。B项“建造绿色建筑”符合文章主要内容。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There's been increased attention on this in recent weeks, with the unsettling spread of the coronavirus around the world. When a video of Naomi Campbell cleaning her airplane seat and wearing a mask and gloves was shared online last year, it made the rounds because her behavior seemed exaggerated. “ ___16___ And we know that germs can live on surfaces for a long time, so it doesn't hurt to clean it," said Aaron Milstone, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Here are some tips for cleaning your area of a plane and keeping healthy on a flight.‎ Keep your hands clean and stop touching your face ‎"Wiping down surfaces on a plane won't hurt, as long as it doesn't give you a false sense of security,” Andrew Mehle, associate professor of medical microbiology said, stressing that cleaning your space on a plane should be done in conjunction with washing hands and following other best practices. Good habits are not easily formed. ___17___ Doing so after touching a surface where droplets from when someone sneezed or coughed can lead to the virus being passed on.‎ ‎ ___18___‎ A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window. Researchers studied passengers and crew members on 10 three-to-five-hour flights and observed that people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people.‎ Disinfect hard surfaces When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle（带扣）, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous （无孔的）or leather, you can wipe that down too. ___19___In addition, pay attention to your disinfecting wipes, which would typically say on the packaging how long asurface needs to stay wet in order for them to work.___20___ In order for the wipes to work, you need to follow those time requirements.‎ A. Choose a window seat.‎ B. A window seat is the best option.‎ C. The airplane and airplane seat is a public space.‎ D. Good habits arc essential in this particular time.‎ E. That time can range from 30 seconds to a few minutes.‎ F. Most people tend to touch their faces more often than they realize.‎ G. However, using wipes on cushions could lead to a wet scat and spreading of germs.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情的蔓延下，坐飞机时保护自己的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 结合后文And we know that germs can live on surfaces for a long time, so it doesn't hurt to clean it. 我们都知道细菌可以在表面存活很长时间，所以清洁一下也无妨。C. The airplane and airplane scat is a public space. 飞机和飞机座位都属于公共空间。引出后文解释需要清洁的原因是飞机和飞机座位属于公共空间，并且细菌可以存活很长时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合本段小标题Keep your hands clean and stop touching your face手要干净，不要碰脸。F. Most people tend to touch their faces more often than they realize. 大多数人倾向于比他们意识到的更频繁地触摸他们的脸。符合此处语境。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合后文A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window. 埃默里大学的一项研究发现，在流感季节，坐飞机最安全的地方是靠窗户。因此，本段描述选择靠窗的座位更安全。A. Choose a window seat. 选择靠窗的座位。符合本段中心。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 结合前文If the seat is hard and nonporous （无孔的）or leather, you can wipe that down too. 如果座椅是硬的，没有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干净。G. However, using wipes on cushions could lead to a wet scat and spreading of germs. 然而，在垫子上使用湿巾可能会导致湿疹和细菌传播。与前文擦拭硬物形成转折，解释在垫子上使用湿巾会导致细菌传播而不是杀灭细菌。故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合前文In addition, pay attention to your disinfecting wipes, which would typically say on the packaging how long a surface needs to stay wet in order for them to work. 另外，注意你的消毒湿巾，它通常会在包装上写上一个表面需要保持湿润多长时间才有效。E. That time can range from 30 seconds to a few minutes. 时间可以从30秒到几分钟不等。解释前文湿纸巾发挥作用所需要的具体时间。故选E项。‎ 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last month, I had the chance to speak at a meeting in San Diego. It was very ___21___ because for the first time, I was able to ___22___ in front of a large group of people without any panic.‎ During my first public speaking event, I read it over and over again, and ___23___ speaking the words exactly as they were written. But it was where I made a ___24___ — I held on to the words exactly as they were written. So, when the time ___25___ for me to talk and words didn't come out exactly as planned, I was clearly ___26___ .‎ After my first speaking event, I quickly ___27___ I was afraid of speaking in public. And 1 knew the only way for me to overcome that fear would be ___28___ practice. Therefore, I ___29___ doing "Behind the Cover" video interviews that made me ____30____ my thoughts on camera. Since I wasn't in front of the ____31____, if I made a mistake I could just start over again.‎ At first, I always made mistakes. During the first six months of video ____32____, it took me five or six tries to speak ____33____,which often let me depressed. But today, I usually ____34____ it on the first or second try. Of course, the videos aren't the ____35____ thing as speaking in front of the audience, but they help me ____36____ the fear of speaking to the audience. I also ____37____ at any chance I had to speak in public, no matter how much it frightened me. ____38____ the famous saying goes, "Practice makes perfect.” I knew I’d never get ____39____ if I let my fear keep me away from public speaking.‎ So I just ____40____ doing it. Each time I got better, I became more comfortable.‎ ‎21. A. embarrassing B. meaningful C. moving D. frightening ‎22. A. inform B. mention C. whisper D. speak ‎23. A. admired B. repaired C. practiced D. managed ‎24. A. conclusion B. plan C. decision D. mistake ‎25. A. came B. recycled C. aroused D. ignored ‎26. A. unique B. panicked C. ambitious D. depressed ‎27. A. described B. recognized C. explained D. realized ‎28. A. above B. for C. through D. out ‎29 A. started B. received C. refused D. abandoned ‎30. A. admit B. share C. explore D. complain ‎31. A. audience B. passer-by C. classmate D. schoolmate ‎32. A. contributions B. interviews C. debates D. directions ‎33. A. frequently B. regularly C. immediately D. fluently ‎34. A. confirm B. deserve C. make D. occupy ‎35. A. same B. different C. smooth D. secret ‎36. A. get through B. get over C. get away D. get along ‎37. A. accepted B. preferred C. jumped D. refused ‎38. A. Over B. Since C. Like D. As ‎39. A. worse B. pettier C. better D. healthier ‎40. A. keep B. hesitate C. wander D. stay ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过克服演讲恐惧症，明白了唯有练习才能克服心中的恐惧，并一直坚持，成为更好的自己。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常有意义的，因为我第一次能够在一大群人面前演讲，没有感到丝毫恐慌。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. moving令人感动的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下文for the first time, I was able to ___2___ in front of a large group of people without any panic.因为这是我第一次能够没有恐惧，在一大群人面前演讲。可知，这件事对于作者而言是很有意义的。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是非常有意义，因为我第一次能够在一大群人面前演讲，没有感到丝毫恐慌。A. inform通知；B. mention提及，谈到；C. whisper耳语；D. speak演讲，演讲。结合前文Last month, I had the chance to speak at a meeting in San Diego. 上个月，我有机会在圣地亚哥的一个会议上演讲，可知，此处是在一大群人前演讲。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一次公开演讲中，我一遍又一遍地读，并练习使说的话与写的单词一模一样。A. admired钦佩，羡慕；B. repaired修理；C. practiced练习； D. managed管理。根据上文 During my first public speaking event, I read it over and over again. 在我的第一次公开演讲中，我一遍又一遍地读，可知， 作者一遍又一遍地练习。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那是我犯错误的地方——我一模一样地把那些单词读出来。A. conclusion结论；B. plan计划；C. decision决定；D. mistake错误。根据后文So, when the time ___5___ for me to talk and words didn't come out exactly as planned, I was clearly ___6___ .所以，当我说话的时候，并没有完全按照计划把那些语句说出来，我显然是十分惊慌失措的。可知我一模一样地把那些单词读出来s是我出错的地方。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我演讲的时候，单词不像我所计划那样确切地出现在我脑海里，我显然是十分惊慌失措的。A. came到来；B. recycled循环使用；C. aroused引起，唤醒；D. ignored忽视。结合语境，当我演讲的时间到来时。故选A项。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我演讲的时候，单词不像我所计划那样确切地出现在我脑海里，我显然是十分惊慌失措的。A. unique独一无二的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. ambitious野心勃勃的；D. depressed沮丧的。结合前文words didn't come out exactly as planned单词不像我所计划那样确切地出现在我脑海里时，我会感到恐慌。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一次演讲之后，我很快意识到了我害怕在公共场合演讲。A. described描述；B. recognized辨认出；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据I was afraid of speaking in public.可知，在第一次演讲失败之后，我很快意识到我害怕在公众场合演讲。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道我克服恐惧的唯一方法就是通过练习。A. above在……的上面；B. for为了；C. through通过；D. out从……里出去。through作介词，意为“通过……的方法”。根据下文Practice makes perfect.可知，我克服恐惧的唯一方法就是通过练习。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始了“幕后”的视频采访，这让我在镜头下分享我的想法。A. started开始；B. received接受；C. refused拒绝；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文And I knew the only way for me to overcome that fear would be ___8___ practice. 我知道我克服恐惧的唯一方法就是通过练习，因此作者开始视频采访。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始了“Behind the Cover”的视频采访，这让我在镜头下分享我的想法。A. admit承认；B. share分享；C. explore探索；D. complain抱怨。结合前文Therefore, I ___9___ doing "Behind the Cover" video interviews因此，我开始了“Behind the Cover”的视频采访，这样可以与人们分享我的想法。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不在观众面前，如果我犯了错，可以重新开始。A. audience观众，听众；B. passer-by路人；C. classmate同班同学；D. schoolmate校友。根据下文Of course, the videos aren't the ___15___ thing as speaking in front of the audience 当然，这些视频并不是在观众面前讲话.可知，这个节目不直接面对观众。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前六个月的视频采访中，我需要尝试五六次才能流利地说出来，这让我感到沮丧。A. contributions捐献；B. interviews采访，面试；C. debates辩论；D. directions方向。结合前文Therefore, I ___9___ doing "Behind the Cover" video interviews因此，我开始了“Behind the Cover”视频采访，此处是前六个月的视频采访。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前六个月的视频采访中，我需要尝试五六次才能流利地说出来，这让我感到沮丧。A. frequently 频繁地；B. regularly有规律地；C. immediately立即地；D. fluently流利地。结合后文But today, I usually ___14___ it on the first or second try. 但现在，我通常在第一次或第二次时就能成功。而刚开始时，需要尝试五六次才能流利地说出来。要故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我通常在第一次或第二次时就能成功。A. confirm确认，证实；B. deserve值得；C. make作；D. occupy占领。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功”。之前需要五六次才能成功，而现在，我只需要一两次就能成功。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这些视频采访并不像在观众面前演讲一样，但它们确实帮助我克服了对观众演讲的恐惧。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. smooth顺利的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文Since I wasn't in front of the ___11___ , if I made a mistake I could just start over again. 因为我不在观众面前，如果我犯了误，我可以重新开始。可知，我所参加的视频采访与直接面对观众是不同的事情。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当然，这些视频并不像在观众面前演讲一样，但它们确实帮助我克服了对观众演讲的恐惧。A. get through通过，到达；B. get over克服；C. get away远离，离去；D. get along与…...和睦相处。结合前文Of course, the videos aren't the ___15___ thing as speaking in front of the audience当然，这些视频并不像在观众面前讲话一样及连接词but，可知，虽然和在观众前讲话不一样，但是确实能帮助我克服恐惧。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也欣然接受任何在公共场合发言的机会，不管有多吓人。A. accepted接受；B. preferred更喜欢；C. jumped 跳；D. refused拒绝。jump at为固定搭配，意为“欣然接受”。当我克服了恐惧后，我也能欣然接受任何演讲机会。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。A. Over 在……上；B. Since 自从； C. Like像； D. As正如。As the famous saying goes为固定搭配，意为“俗话说”。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我让恐惧使我远离公众演讲，我就永远不会变得更好。A. worse更坏的；B. pettier更漂亮的；C. better更好的；D. healthier更健康的。结合全文，如果作者没有克服恐惧，远离了公众演讲，他永远不会变得更好。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会一直坚持下去。A. keep保持；B. hesitate犹豫；C. wander徘徊；D. stay停留。根据“ Each time I got better, I became more comfortable.”可知，我会一直坚持下去。keep doing为固定搭配，意为“坚持下去”。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Taking this volunteer trip to the Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do several years. ___41___ (fortunate), between work and a busy schedule, it was always something that I “might” do “eventually" rather than actually doing. Then I decided it had to happen. I made preparations, booked my trip, ___42___ slightly hesitantly headed off to the airport.‎ Literally after one day of volunteering, I was already regretting only ___43___ (have) two weeks to stay. Every day was amazing and full of incredible ___44___ (experience). The days ___45___ (fly) by because we were so busy working on the farm, hanging out and making new friends, and learning about the wildlife ___46___ a hands-on manner. As ___47___ (excite) as the actual project was, the people I met were similarly incredible. Leaving can make people sad, but still, I can’t recommend the trip enough to anyone ___48___is considering it.‎ Having arrived home, I already miss my days that were filled with things ___49___ (relate) to South Africa. I find ____50____ (I)constantly looking back at photos and in the back of my mind planning a return visit as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】41. Unfortunately ‎ ‎42. and 43. having ‎ ‎44. experiences ‎ ‎45. flew 46. in ‎ ‎47. exciting ‎ ‎48. who 49. related ‎ ‎50. myself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去南非参加一次有趣而丰富的志愿者活动的故事，表达了深切的怀念之情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在工作和繁忙的日程之间，总是会出现我最后可能会做的而不是真的做了。在句首修饰整个句子应用副词，且根据句意是指“不幸地”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我做了准备，预定了旅程，然后有些犹豫地出发去了机场。句子中有made，booked和headed三个谓语动词连用，最后两个之间需用and连接表顺承，故填and。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我已经开始后悔只能待两周了。regret后用regret to do（遗憾将要做某事）和regret doing（后悔做了某事）。根据句意“我已经开始后悔只能待两周了”。故填having。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：每天都很令人惊奇，充满了不可置信的经历。experience作“经历”时可数，作“经验”不可数，每天发生的事情是“经历”，所以用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：时间过得飞快，因为我们忙于在农场里工作、闲逛和交新朋友。根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，且用because连接表因果，故填flew。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：…以一种实际操作的方式了解野生动物。in a…manner意为“以…的方式”，是固定搭配，故填in。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：和实际项目一样令人兴奋的是，我遇到人也一样令人难以置信。“as+adj原级+as”为固定搭配，意为“和…一样…”,且主语是project，是物，所以用exciting表“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我再怎么向正在考虑的人推荐这次旅行都不够。空格前有谓语动词“can’t recommend”，后有系动词is，所以这是两个句子，空格处应用连接词起连接两个句子的作用，且空格在“ is considering it”中作主语，所以该句为定语从句或名词性从句，此从句起到修饰anyone的作用，所以是定语从句，定语从句中缺主语且先行词是anyone，故填who。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考察非谓语动词。句意：到家的时候，我已经在想念我那些充满了与南非有关的事情的日子。在从句“that were filled with things (relate) to South Africa.”中，已有系动词were，动词relate和were之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式，be related to为固定搭配，意为“与…有关”，与things构成被动关系，所以用过去分词related修饰things,故填related。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考察反身代词。句意：我发现我一直在回顾照片。find后应用宾语形式，且主语是I，所以用反身代词作宾语，当主语与宾语表示的同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词。故填myself。‎ ‎【点睛】一般情况下当someone, someboday, anyone, anyboday, everyone, everybody, nobody等不定代词做先行词时后跟定语从句， 关系代词往往用who不用that, 例如：‎ Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.‎ 任何违反法律的人都将会受到惩罚。‎ 分析小题8的句子可知，空格前有谓语动词“can’t recommend”，后有系动词is，所以这是两个句子，空格处应用连接词起连接两个句子的作用，且空格在“ is considering it”中作主语，所以该句为定语从句或名词性从句，此从句起到修饰anyone的作用，所以是定语从句，定语从句中缺主语且先行词是 anyone ，故填who。‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ A terrible fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine o'clock last night.‎ In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the five floor, and we also hear the explosion of the gas tank. It was said what the fire started at the first floor, spreading one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Some windows and brick wall were burnt down because the heat of the fire. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Many bravely firemen and fire engines came quickly. Luckily, there was no one person in the office building when the fire was broke out. It took about two hours for the firemen to put out a big fire.‎ ‎【答案】小题1. five →fifth 小题2. hear→heard 小题3. what→that 小题4. but→and 小题5. wall→walls 小题6. because后加of 小题7. watch→watching 小题8. bravely→brave 小题9. 去掉was 小题10. a→the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，作者讲述了昨晚居住的城市里办公大楼发生了一场火灾，所幸那时无人办公。‎ ‎【详解】小题1. 考查数词。表示五楼用序数词，the fifth floor，故five 改成fifth。‎ 小题2. 考查动词时态。本文回忆昨晚发生火灾的情景，用一般过去时，故 hear改成heard。‎ 小题3. 考查主语从句。据说it is/ was said that，该句型是固定句型，故what改成that。‎ 小题4. 考查连词。这里讲述的是火势一层一层的蔓延，并且最后烧到了楼顶，前后是并列关系，故but改成and。‎ 小题5. 考查名词。根据后面的were得知是很多面墙，故wall改成walls。‎ 小题6. 考查介词。because后面接句子，而because of后面接名词，代词，动名词。the heat是名词，故because后加of。‎ 小题7. 考查现在分词。句意：许多人站在外面的街道上，惊恐地看着大火。“站着”是谓语动词，和“观看”之间没有连词，“观看”要用非谓语动词，“人”和“观看”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故watch改成watching。‎ 小题8. 考查形容词。文中表示“勇敢的消防员们”，用形容词修饰名词，故 bravely改成brave。‎ 小题9. 考查动词语态。break out爆发，该短语没有被动，故去掉was。‎ 小题10. 考查冠词。第一句出现过火灾，这是第二次出现，用定冠词表示前文已经提到过的事情，故a改成the。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，一名高三在校学生，请给你加拿大的英语网课老师Miss Sue写一封信，内容要 点如下：‎ ‎1.感谢她给你的帮助；‎ ‎2.介绍你现在的学习；‎ ‎3.展望你未来的大学生活。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Miss Sue,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Miss Sue,‎ How time flies! I'm going to graduate from high school in July. Thank you for your constructive suggestions on my taking online classes during winter vacation.‎ I had trouble concentrating on online learning at home previously. Fortunately, with your help, I have got over my shortcomings. Now, devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams. I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university with good equipment and learned professors. I have the confidence that they can offer me guidance when I am in difficulty. Of course, instead of being buried myself in books the whole day, I'll be active and join many associations where I can develop my social skills and my potential. I firmly believe I can live as rich and full a college life as I wish.‎ Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you did for me. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大的英语网课老师Miss Sue写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构: 总分法 ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 感谢Miss Sue的帮助；‎ ‎2.介绍现在的学习；‎ ‎3.展望未来大学生活。‎ 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)‎ graduate from；look forward to；concentrate on 第三步: 连词成句 I'm going to graduate from high school in July.‎ Thank you for your constructive suggestions on my taking online classes during winter vacation.‎ Now, devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams. ‎ I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university with good equipment and learned professors.‎ Of course, instead of being buried myself in books the whole day, I'll be active and join many associations where I can develop my social skills and my potential. ‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步: 润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Now, devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams 这句话是定语从句，先行词为knowledge，which在句中作主语引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎