贵州省贵阳市第三十八中学2020届高三上学期模拟考试英语试题 12页

英语 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Kids‎ School Holiday Program ‎ Explore artworks in our collection and get hands on and experiment with a range of natural and found materials in the Creative Studios. This program has been designed for children and their grown-ups to do together.‎ ‎$15 per family ‎ Family ticket: 2 Adults and up to 3 Children ages 4 – 12yrs. ‎ ‎$2 per additional child. Babies up to 1 year old are FREE.‎ Art Safari Hard or soft? Rough or smooth? Introduce kids to the idea of texture(质地) through hands – on activities, storytelling and games.‎ Head into the Galleries and explore how artists explore texture in our collection, then enjoy a process art making experience in our Creative Studios.‎ Tuesday 18 July 10.30 – 11.30am For children ages 3 – 5‎ ‎$22 per child ‎$10 per adult Meet in the National Centre for Creative Learning, Level 3‎ Artplay Drop-in any time between 10am and midday and let creative play lead the way!‎ Explore the interactive Bella Room, have fun with fancy dress, sing songs, play exhibition-inspired games and put your dance moves to the test!‎ Wednesdays 10am – Midday Ages 0 – 5 ‎ Drop in, and we welcome a donation of $5 per family ‎ National Centre for Creative Learning, Level 3‎ Art Baby ‎ Explore MCA Collection: Today Tomorrow Yesterday while meeting other like-minded families during this fun and flexible gallery experience.‎ Adults are encouraged to exchange ideas along the way, while babies are free to do what they like!‎ Each tour wraps – up with a playful mat session on our Art Baby blanket created by Sydney based artist Liam Benson – a great first time Museum experience for babies.‎ Baby carriers and babies up to 12 months old welcome.‎ Friday June 30, 10.30am – 12pm ‎$22 per Adult Limited space, bookings necessary Babies are free!‎ ‎1．In which activity can children enjoy dancing and singing?‎ A．Artplay. B．Art baby. ‎ C．Art safari. D．Kids school holiday program.‎ ‎2．What information can we learn about Kids School Holiday Program?‎ A．The place. B．The organizer. C．The admission. D．The time.‎ ‎3．If the Greens and their 4-year-old twin sons go to the Art Safari, they should pay .‎ A．$20. B．$22. C．$ 44. D．$ 64.‎ ‎4．How is Art Baby different from the other activities?‎ A．It takes place in the morning. ‎ B．It should be booked in advance.‎ C．It is intended for children under12.‎ D．It develops babies’ potential through games. ‎ B It was 1968, and my husband and I had just moved to California from Texas. We’d sold our furniture to make the move and needed to replace everything – and quickly.‎ I came up with the idea of being a game show contestant. I watched every program and at last settled on ABC’s Temptation.‎ I said to my husband, “I’m going to be on a game show and win some prizes, maybe even a color TV!”‎ He laughed and said, “While you’re at it, why not win a vacation?”‎ At the Palace, which was packed, my hopes began to fade when I learned that potential contestants had to set up an interview months in advance. I slid down in my seat to watch the taping, determined to leave as soon as I could. ‎ Between tapings, an announcer told jokes to keep the audience lively. After one part, he must have run out of jokes because he peered into the crowd and asked, “How is everybody? Anyone have any problems?”‎ Seeing my chance, I jumped up and said, “Yes, I have a problem!”‎ Everyone turned to stare at me. The house lights came up. I said, “I came all the way from Texas to be on this show, and I’m just not seeing how it’s gonna happen.”‎ A man with a headset who turned out to be the director waved his hand at me. “Come on up here,” he said. Taking me aside, he said I was the kind of contestant the show wanted, and he invited me back for the next taping.‎ I was nervous, but I was the big winner after five rounds and was rushed to change for another taping. That time I won a total of almost $16,000 worth of goods—a large sum in 1968. ‎ We furnished our new house with my winnings, which did include a color TV and a vacation. ‎ ‎5．What inspired the author to take part in the game show?‎ A．The dream to become famous. B．The wish to challenge herself.‎ C．The desire to gain what she needs. D．The curiosity to learn about the game.‎ ‎6．Why did the author want to give up the game show?‎ A．She wasn’t good at telling jokes. ‎ B．She found it was hard to win the prizes.‎ C．The game show only allowed natives in.‎ D．She didn’t have an interview ahead of time.‎ ‎7．What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience?‎ A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Courage can make a difference.‎ C．A good beginning is well done. D．There is no such thing as a free lunch.‎ C Daniel came to school every day in torn shoes that were too small for him. He had cut holes where his big toes could spill out and not hurt so much. He was embarrassed.‎ Before Daniel was measured for new shoes, he was withdrawn and quiet. Kids like Daniel have very low expectations. They learn not to ask even for their most basic needs to be met because they don’t want to be disappointed.‎ Shoes That Fit provides new shoes to children in need, like Daniel, so they can attend school in comfort and with dignity, better prepared to learn and play. And this is what sets Shoes That Fit apart from similar organizations. Each child is measured to ensure the best fit possible. Then that child receives a brand new pair of shoes. And these are athletic shoes, so not only are they the proud receivers of new shoes, but they can participate in gym and after-school sports.‎ School staff report that children who receive new shoes through the Shoes That Fit program attend school more often with fewer behavioral problems. They participate more in physical activities and interact more with their peers. ‎ Sandy, the headmaster of Daniel’s school, has seen that a happy child can concentrate on school. They are calmer, more relaxed, not as stressed out. Her school has high expectations for the success of all of their students and the staff there believe that this solid foundation must be built in elementary school. But it’s hard to learn when all you feel is shame.‎ For Daniel, those shoes made all the difference. He was comfortable and he didn’t have to worry – he felt normal. Now he was happy and interacting with the other kids. Because now he was just like them.‎ ‎8．What makes Shoes That Fit special?‎ A．It provides athletic shoes for boy students. ‎ B．It makes shoes for children to their own measures.‎ C．It makes more than one shoes for children in need.‎ D．It provides various shoes for children to choose from.‎ ‎9. What effect might the pair of new shoes most probably have on Daniel?‎ A．He realized the importance of study. ‎ B．He decided to earn money on his own. ‎ C．He became more confident and active.‎ D．He learnt to turn to others for help when in need. ‎ ‎10. How does Sandy feel about her students?‎ A．Hopeful. B．Careful. C．Generous. D．Caring.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Children are in Need of New Shoes ‎ B．Donate Your Extra Shoes to the Poor ‎ C．A Non-profit Organization – Shoes That Fit D．New Shoes Make All the Difference to a Child in Need D In the 1950s, governments in Europe tried to ban and discourage women from wearing a new controversial swimsuit: the Bikini. Now, it’s happening again, but with burkinis（比基尼）– the latest front in a long Western war over what women may wear in public spaces shared with men, especially those by the water that lend themselves to states of undress.‎ Modern swimwear began in the mid-19th century, when American women’s rights advocate Amelia Bloomer began promoting a style of clothing then known as “Turkish Dress,” which can let women move more easily. ‎ Though its pioneers were Bloomer’s friends, the dress quickly became known, jokingly, as a bloomer. And it was considered anything but stylish as the women promoting it were identified with reform, not fashion. Considered as both ugly and dangerous, the bloomer costume was ridiculed into extinction in just a few years. ‎ Yet no sooner had the name retired than it reappeared, as bathing clothes, which afforded women more freedom. By the 1870s, the long sleeves of the bathing dress had been cut down to short, capped ones and the bathing dresses had become much shorter.‎ By the end of that decade, fashionable dress for women was heavily influenced by men’s styles. On the beach itself, a one – piece bathing garment, often sleeveless had become a fashionable item for beachwear by the 1920s. And we eventually began to use the terms “swimsuit” and “bathing suit”‎ By the late 1940s fashion stepped ahead of function when the bikini was introduced. No longer serving the function of swimming, the bikini was purely fashion. ‎ Now it is the burkini, intended to let Muslim women who follow religious dress codes enjoy the beach, that is intended to open the world up to these women much as the Bloomer – like bathing costume did for Western women more than a century and a half ago.‎ A suit that closes off the body can, over time, help open the world.‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph refer to?‎ A．Spaces. B．Women. C．Governments. D．Burkinis.‎ ‎13．Which is the right order according to the time they appeared in history?‎ A．Bathing suit – bloomer- burkini- bikini.‎ B．Bikini- burkini- Turkish Dress- swimsuit.‎ C．Turkish Dress – bathing suit - bikini- burkini.‎ D．Bikini- Turkish Dress - bathing suit – burkini.‎ ‎14．What can we learn about a bloomer?‎ A．It was laughed at by people. B．It is a product of the fashion C．Its designer was Amelia Bloomer. D．It probably appeared in the 1950s.‎ ‎15．What does the author want to tell us in the text?‎ A．Swimwear stands for freedom.‎ B．The brief history of swimwear.‎ C．The origin of modern swimwear.‎ D．Swimwear is a tool to fight for equality.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Reduce Plastic Waste Plastic is found in almost everything these days. Your food is packaged in it. Your car, phone and computer are made from it. While most plastics are considered as recyclable, the reality is that they're “downcycled.” 16． ‎ Use matches.‎ If you need to light a candle, build a campfire or start a fire for any other reason, choose matches over plastic lighters. 17． If you can’t bear to part with your lighter, pick up a refillable metal one to help cut down on waste.‎ Just say no to straws.‎ One of the easiest ways to keep plastic out of the landfill is to refuse plastic straws. 18． Can’t fathom giving up the convenience of straws? Purchase a reusable stainless steel or glass drinking straw. Restaurants are less likely to bring you a plastic one if they see that you’ve brought your own.‎ ‎19． ‎ About 1 million plastic bags are used every minute, and a single plastic bag can take 1,000 years to break down. If you’re already bringing reusable bags to the grocery store, you’re on the right track. However, if you’re still using plastic produce bags, it’s time to make a change. ‎ Skip the frozen foods section.‎ ‎20． While giving up frozen food can be difficult, there are many benefits. You’ll be eating fewer processed foods and avoiding the chemicals in their plastic packaging.‎ A．Use reusable produce bags.‎ B．Develop new ways to deal with plastic.‎ C．Then how can we recycle plastic correctly?‎ D．Simply inform your waiter or waitress that you don’t need one.‎ E．Frozen foods offer both convenience and plenty of plastic packaging.‎ F．These cheap plastic lighters have even been found in dead birds’ stomachs.‎ G．Luckily, there are simple steps to help decrease the amount of plastic waste.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The boys had been shopping all morning and still weren’t done. They were spending all their money on Caitlin, some of which they had saved up over the course of the year. I 21 , standing in the store.‎ Just nine days before 22 , Caitlin’s house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 23 escaped. When I saw the picture in the newspaper, I couldn’t believe they had gotten out. ‎ All the family 24 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 25 , all the girls in Caitlin’s class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 26 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they don’t even 27 . After another hour, I had finished my 28 and had helped the boys 29 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin. ‎ When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 30 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she’d 31 everything one last time before he 32 them. ‎ ‎“I think she’ll love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 33 he tried to push me away. I was so 34 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 35 . He’s an honest kid who sees only the good in the world. I used to wonder how he could 36 see the good when there was so much bad, but now I 37 why: there is so much good 38 him. ‎ He selflessly gave up all his 39 for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 40 of Christmas.‎ ‎21．A．waited B．listened C．shouted D．observed ‎22．A．Christmas B．graduation C．examination D．departure ‎23．A．gradually B．obviously C．successfully D．likely ‎24．A．belonged B．had C．liked D．desired ‎ ‎25．A．rescue B．discovery C．flood D．fire ‎26．A．decorations B．things C．products D．tools ‎27．A．think about B．hear of C．give up D．dream of ‎ ‎28．A．homework B．interview C．shopping D．project ‎29．A．try on B．prepare for C．experiment with D．pick out ‎30．A．purchased B．owned C．kept D．demanded ‎ ‎31．A．use B．like C．donate D．accept ‎ ‎32．A．bought B．rolled C．changed D．wrapped ‎33．A．because B．in case C．even though D．before ‎34．A．confident B．proud C．careful D．afraid ‎35．A．happy B．comfortable C．excited D．calm ‎36．A．even B．seldom C．ever D．just ‎37．A．doubt B．distinguish C．realize D．judge ‎ ‎38．A．beside B．inside C．before D．around ‎ ‎39．A．toys B．joy C．time D．savings ‎40．A．spirit B．origin C．aim D．story ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Maryland’s Cecil County is home to many interesting parks. However, 41． is more mysterious and disturbing than the Perryville Community Park 42． around 100 ‎ trees are marked by strange messages left by the mentally disordered patients in a hospital decades ago.‎ Before becoming a public park, the land 43． (own) by the nearby hospital, and some of its former patients carved their disturbed thoughts into the trees. Over time, the words together 44． the drawings carved into the tree bark have grown larger, 45． (draw) the attention of curious passers-by. 46． (interesting), even though the mark trees of Perryville Community Park have become quite popular among 47． (tour), and even gotten their own Wikipedia entry, few residents of the Maryland town know about them and their history.‎ Of all the phrases carved into the trees, the 48． (strange) ones are “Christ said to police there was no Second World War,” and “October 18, 1960 The City of Baltimore has not believed yet — Saint Callender — police. ”‎ The years carved into the trees date back to 1911, but the most 49． ‎ ‎(mention) year is 1958, along with the name “Nelson Jonchou”, which many believe belonged to one of the soldiers who 50． (be) once admitted to the hospital.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As a saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without the sun. If we had good friends, we can not only share happiness to them but also get encouragement from them. Whenever we are in the trouble, they would like to helping us. Unfortunately, many student misunderstand the meaning of friendship. They think those help them escape being punished are good friends. In my opinion, a good friend should support whatever they do. As a matter of fact, they are complete wrong. True friends will feel very happier when you make progress. However, if you are doing something wrong, they will help you realize your mistakes or also help you correct them.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你们城市开启的共享单车活动极大地方便了人们的生活。但同时也出现了很多不文明现象，比如随便停放、上私锁等。请你就这些问题，给China Daily写一封信，提出自己的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 第一部分 阅读理解 ‎ 第一节 A篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些针对不同年龄段儿童的艺术活动，其中包括活动时间、活动内容等。‎ ‎1．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Artplay部分的第二句话可知选A。‎ ‎2．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Kids school holiday program的信息可知，广告只提供了活动内容和票价，故选C。‎ ‎3．答案：D 解析：数字计算题。根据Art Safari的票价可知：$22×2+$10×2=$64。‎ ‎4．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据末句Limited space, bookings necessary可知选B。‎ B篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一段经历。由于作者的勇气，本来没有资格参加活动的作者却赢得了最多的奖品。‎ ‎5．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段和第二段，以及下文作者对丈夫说的话I’m going to be on a game show and win some prizes, maybe even a color TV!可知，作者刚刚搬到加利福尼亚，家里需要添置一些物品，于是她想去参加节目赢取大奖，故选C。‎ ‎6．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知参加节目的人员需提前进行面试，而她却没有，因此她感到泄气而想退场，故选D。‎ ‎7．答案：B 解析：推理判断题。作者因为没有参加面试而在节目中打算退出，但是当主持人问人们是不是有问题的时候，她说出了自己的状况，从而被破格允许而且获得大奖，由此判断她的勇气起了很大作用，故选B。 ‎ C篇【解题导语】文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一双新鞋对穷苦孩子的影响。拥有一双新鞋不仅会让孩子们自信心增强，而且对他们的学习、交往都起到积极的影响。‎ ‎8．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第二、三句内容可知，Shoes That Fit与其他类似组织不同的是他们专门为孩子们定制符合他们尺寸的鞋子，故选B。‎ ‎9．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句和末段可知，在没有收到鞋子之前Daniel不愿意和别人接触，而有了新鞋后他感觉和其他孩子一样了，由此推断他的自信心增强了，故选C。‎ ‎10．答案：A 解析：根据第五段中Her school has high expectations for the success of all of their students可知，Sandy看到孩子们的变化后对她的学生有了更高的期望，故选A。‎ ‎11．答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一双新鞋对穷苦孩子的影响，一双新鞋会让他们自信心增强，而且对他们的学习、交往都起到积极的影响，故选D。‎ D篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代泳衣的发展变化，其中在泳衣的发展历史中时尚和平等起着很重要的作用。‎ ‎12．答案：B 解析：词义猜词题。根据句意可知，比基尼是就女性在和男性处在同一个场合下应该如何穿着的欧洲战争的最前沿，这场战争尤其是针对那些靠近水边、更有可能暴露身体的妇女们。故选B。‎ ‎13．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容介绍可知，最先出现的是Turkish Dress也就是bloomer，后来是swimsuit，bathing suit，然后是bikini，最后出现burkini。故选C。‎ ‎14．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知a bloomer受到了人们的嘲笑，故选A。‎ ‎15．答案：B 解析：推理判断题。文章从burkinis入手，介绍了现代泳衣的发展、变化，故选B。‎ 第二节 【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何减少塑料垃圾的方法。比如，使用可以重复使用的袋子或者使用火柴而不用塑料打火机等。 ‎ ‎16．答案：G 解析：考查对上下文的推理判断能力。上文介绍塑料垃圾无处不在，而下文介绍如何减少塑料垃圾的产生，由此判断该空为承上启下句，故选G。‎ ‎17．答案：F 解析：考查对上下文的推理判断能力。前句建议人们要尽量选择火柴而不使用塑料打火机，由此推断后句应该介绍塑料带来的害处，故选F。‎ ‎18．答案：D 解析：考查对上下文的推理判断能力。前句建议人们要拒绝使用塑料吸管，所以判断D选项：告诉服务员你不需要，内容符合语境。‎ ‎19．答案：A 解析：考查对文章段落大意的概括能力。本段通过介绍塑料用量之大，而且难以分解的情况，建议人们要使用可重复使用的袋子，故选A。‎ ‎20．答案：E 解析：考查对上下文的推理判断能力。本段建议人们放弃食用冷冻食品，因为冷冻食品往往有塑料包装，提示词：Frozen foods，故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在弟弟的同学家遭遇火灾之后，大家伸手援助的故事，通过弟弟倾尽积蓄为同学购买礼物的故事，赞扬了弟弟的真诚和善良。‎ ‎21．答案：D 解析：考查动词。根据前句内容可知那是作者看到的情景，故选D。‎ ‎22．答案：A 解析：考查名词。根据文章末段可知着火这件事发生在圣诞节前，故选A。‎ ‎23．答案：C 解析：考查副词。根据下段的首句可知，一家人都成功逃出了火海，故选C。‎ ‎24．答案：B 解析：考查动词。根据空后内容可知，一家人所拥有的就是身上的衣服和彼此，故选B。‎ ‎25．答案：D 解析：考查名词。根据上文第二段可知这件事发生在大火过后，故选D。‎ ‎26．答案：B 解析：考查名词。根据like后面的物品可知，男孩子们来给Gaitlin购置物品，故选B。‎ ‎27．答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。他们要买的物品有围巾、袜子和发圈等，这些一般是男孩子很少考虑的东西，故选A。‎ ‎28．答案：C 解析：考查名词。根据文章首段可知作者是站在商场里由此推断他也是在购物，故选C。‎ ‎29．答案：D 解析：考查动词短语。孩子们一上午都在给Gaitlin挑选东西，所以作者也是帮助他们挑选，故选D。‎ ‎30．答案：A 解析：考查动词。根据上文可知弟弟为Gaitlin购买了一些物品，故选A。‎ ‎31．答案：B 解析：考查动词。根据下段中作者的回答可知，弟弟想确定一下Gaitlin是否是喜欢他为她购买的物品，故选B。‎ ‎32．答案：D 解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，他想要送给Gaitlin礼物，需要把礼物包起来，故选D。‎ ‎33．答案：C 解析：考查连词。根据前后句内容可知，作者拥抱了弟弟尽管弟弟试图把他推开，前后是让步关系，故选C。‎ ‎34．答案：B 解析：考查形容词。根据文章内容可知弟弟的无私让作者感到骄傲，故选B。‎ ‎35．答案：A 解析：考查形容词。弟弟送给同学礼物，目的是为了让她开心、高兴，故选A。‎ ‎36．答案：D 解析：考查副词。根据句意可知，作者很疑惑在周围世界有这么多罪恶和丑陋的情况下，弟弟却只是看到了善良和美好，从而拥有一颗善良、诚实的心，故选D。‎ ‎37．答案：C 解析：考查动词。根据句意可知作者最初不知道为什么弟弟会只是看到了世界上的美好，现在他意识到了原因，故选C。‎ ‎38．答案：B 解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，作者意识到了弟弟为什么会有这么诚实、善良，因为他内心是善良的，故选B。‎ ‎39．答案：D 解析：考查名词。根据上文可知弟弟花钱给同学买礼物，故选D。‎ ‎40．答案：A 解析：考查名词。根据上文内容可知弟弟在圣诞前夕给同学买礼物，体现了他的善良，这正是圣诞精神的所在，故选A。‎ 第二节 【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马里兰年代塞西尔县里一个神秘而令人不安的公园。在这个公园里的100多棵树上都刻画着一些古怪的词句。‎ ‎41．答案：none 解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，该句是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的概念。因为前句中提到了parks，所以此处应该用none，表示这些公园中没有一个公园比the Perryville Community Park更加神秘的了。‎ ‎42．答案：where ‎ 解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少状语，先行词是the Perryville Community Park，故填where。‎ ‎43．答案：was owned 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，而且指曾经属于一所附近的医院，所以应该用一般过去时的被动形式，故填was owned。‎ ‎44．答案：with 解析：考查介词。固定短语：together with“和……一起”。‎ ‎45．答案：drawing 解析：考查现在分词。非谓语短语作状语，动词draw和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词，故填drawing。‎ ‎46．答案：Interestingly 解析：考查副词。修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填Interestingly。‎ ‎47．答案：tourists 解析：考查名词单复数。介词后面跟名词作宾语，指这个公园在游客中享有知名度，故填tourists。‎ ‎48．答案：strangest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句中表示范围的介词短语of all the phrases可知此处该用最高级，故填strangest。‎ ‎49．答案：mentioned 解析：考查过去分词。非谓语动词修饰名词year作前置定语，而且构成被动关系，故填mentioned。‎ ‎50．答案：were 解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词前有one of 修饰，则该定语从句的谓语动词应该用复数形式，再根据once判断用过去时，故填were。‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without the sun. If we had good friends, ‎ ‎ have we can not only share happiness to them but also get encouragement from them. Whenever we ‎ ‎ with ‎ are in the trouble, they would like to helping us. Unfortunately, many student misunderstand the ‎ ‎ help students meaning of friendship. They think those ∧help them escape being punished are good friends. In ‎ ‎ who ‎ my opinion, a good friend should support whatever they do. As a matter of fact, they are complete ‎ their completely wrong. True friends will feel very happier when you make progress. However, if you are doing ‎ ‎ happy something wrong, they will help you realize your mistakes or also help you correct them.‎ ‎ and 第二节 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear editor，‎ I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to say some bad behaviour toward the convenient shared bikes in our city. ‎ However, bad things do happen to shared bikes every day. Some people cause damage to the bikes on purpose, and some even use their own locks. All these bring great trouble to other users.‎ To improve this situation, I think we should educate people to protect our public services. And bike-sharing companies also need to do something. For example, they should punish those who damage the bike. What’s more, because people use their real name to register as a user, it’s a good way to connect their personal credit with their behavior.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua