【英语】河北省保定市2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题（解析版） 25页

河北省保定市2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What was Jessie doing at about 9 : 00 this morning?‎ A. Having an online class. B. Waiting for the man. C. Making a call.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. On a sports ground.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He always wanted to be a doctor,‎ B. He did business when he was at school.‎ C. He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of professor Wong 's lecture?‎ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy to understand,‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman is enjoying a free play.‎ B. They have experienced a tough time because of the virus.‎ C. The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does Jack look so well?‎ A. He does regular exercise.‎ B. He keeps a balanced diet.‎ C. He likes travelling very much.‎ ‎7. How often does Jack go mountaineering?‎ A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did John see when he first came to Beijing?‎ A. A few tall buildings around.‎ B. A few cyclists and cars on the road.‎ C. Many cyclists on the road and hutongs around.‎ ‎9. When does John think the rapid changes began to take place in Beijing?‎ A. In 1989. B. Around 2009. C. After 2015.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife, B. Salesman and customer. C. Producer and consumer.‎ ‎11. How does the woman feel about the color of the sofa?‎ A. OK. B. Perfect, C. Awful.‎ ‎12. Why don't they take the sofa right away?‎ A. They aren't satisfied with the color.‎ B. They are not sure about the style.‎ C. They 've decided to wait for the mid - year sale.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is David?‎ A. The man's boss. B. The woman's boss. C. The woman's cook.‎ ‎14. What dishes will be served to David?‎ A. Dongpo Pork and steak.‎ B. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish.‎ C. Dongpo Pork，West Lake Fish and steak.‎ ‎15. What happened in the woman's department last year?‎ A It faced a risk of being shut down.‎ B. It introduced a new system.‎ C. It fired a sales manager.‎ ‎16. What is the speakers' impression of David?‎ A. He has much food preference.‎ B. He is a good and experienced director.‎ B He is expert at managing social relations.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. Outdoor courses. B. Campus activities. C. Travelling plans.‎ ‎18. Where will the students go this time?‎ A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach.‎ ‎19. What will the students learn to do?‎ A. Make a birdhouse. B. Design a backpack. C. Design a birdcage.‎ ‎20，How many hours will the students spend in“ Nature"?‎ A.3. B.12. C. 36.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It doesn't take decades of life experience to have a great idea, as many of these young inventors have proved.‎ The Electronic Television The electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920. Philo Taylor Farnsworth shared his concept of an image transmitting (影像传送) device, an early design of the electronic television, with his science teacher, drawing diagrams on several blackboards in class.‎ By the age of 21 Farnsworth had a working model which served as a basis to all later development and versions of electronic televisions, After discovering a collection of technology magazines in the attic (阁楼) of his family's new home, he developed a passion and interest in electronics, which led him to explore inventions in the field of, specifically, the image transmission.‎ In 1927, a few years out of high school, Farnsworth was the first inventor to transmit a television image of a dollar sign, composed of 60 horizontal lines.‎ Braille Language Louis Braille suffered a serious eye injury when he was just 3 years old. Not only did the accident cause him blindness on that side, but the infection spread and blinded the other eye as well. After more than a decade of struggling with the slow system of tracing his finger over raised letters, Braille was 12 when he learned of a method of silent communication originally created for the French military. He simplified it, and in 1824 the Braille language was born.‎ Popsicles (冰棍)‎ A lot of kids are easily distracted (分散注意力)—and thanks to the short attention span of 11-year-old Frank Epperson we now have popsicles. In 1905, Epperson, a San Francisco native, was stirring powdered drink mix into a cup of water when something else caught his attention. The mixture was forgotten outside the door, and when Epperson rediscovered the drink in the morning, it was a deliciously portable frozen popsicle. After years of making the frozen treats for friends, and eventually his own. children, Epperson filed for a patent in 1924.‎ ‎21. Who contributed his intelligence to the invention of TV?‎ A. Philo Taylor Farnsworth B. Farnsworth's science teacher.‎ C. Louis Braille.‎ D. Epperson.‎ ‎22. Which invention was accidentally made because of poor concentration?‎ A. The Electronic Television.‎ B. The Braille Language C. Dollar Sign.‎ D. Popsicles.‎ ‎23. What do the three inventions have in common?‎ A. They were all designed for the sake of kids.‎ B. They were all made by young boys.‎ C. They were all made in the 20th century.‎ D. They were all created within a few years.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇主要介绍了三个由年轻男孩发明的东西。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Electronic Television部分的The electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920. Philo Taylor Farnsworth shared his concept of an image transmitting (影像传送) device, an early design of the electronic television(1920年，一个14岁的孩子首次设计了电子电视。Philo Taylor Farnsworth分享了他关于影像传送设备的概念，这是一个早期的电视设计)和In 1927，a few years out of high school，Farnsworth was the first inventor to transmit a television image of a dollar sign, composed of 60 horizontal lines.(1927年，高中毕业没几年，法恩沃斯是第一个把美元符号传输到电视上的发明家)可知，Philo Taylor Farnsworth致力于电视的发明。A. Philo Taylor Farnsworth符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Popsicles (冰棍)部分下的A lot of kids are easily distracted (分散注意力)—and thanks to the short attention span of 11-year-old Frank Epperson，we now have popsicles.(很多孩子都容易分散注意力——由于11岁的Frank Epperson缺乏注意力，我们现在有了冰棍)可知，冰棍是因为一个孩子缺乏注意力而产生的。D. Popsicles.(冰棍)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Electronic Television部分的The electronic television was first designed by a 14-year-old kid in 1920.( 1920年，一个14岁的孩子首次设计了电子电视)；Braille Language部分的Braille was 12 when he learned of a method of silent communication originally created for the French military. He simplified it, and in 1824 the Braille language was born.(直到12岁，他才学会了一种最初为法国发明的无声交流方法。他简化了它，1824年，布莱叶盲文诞生了)和Popsicles (冰棍)部分下的A lot of kids are easily distracted (分散注意力)—and thanks to the short attention span of 11-year-old Frank Epperson，we now have popsicles.(很多孩子都容易分散注意力——由于11岁的Frank Epperson缺乏注意力，我们现在有了冰棍)可知，这三项发明的共同之处是它们都是由年轻男孩发明的。B. They were all made by young boys.(它们都是由年轻男孩发明的)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ B It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my ‎ desk, a pale woman and four small children.‎ ‎“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully.‎ ‎“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.‎ But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems，things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches，but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches， but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.‎ Something was wrong，but I didn't say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded，Take your time; it's warm in here.”‎ On a hunch (直觉)，I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address— they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.‎ I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something loudly and excitedly to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.‎ I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when there's a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.‎ We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day，so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day， our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. Later，as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year -old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, "Thanks for being our angels today.”‎ ‎24. What did the author learn from the family s descriptions of presenting problems?‎ A. Two of the children had headaches.‎ B. One of the children had earaches.‎ C. The mother pretended to be coughing.‎ D. The whole family were seriously ill.‎ ‎25. The author made sure that the family were homeless by ______.‎ A. asking them some questions B. listening to their introduction C. observing their facial expressions D. checking their registration information ‎26. After knowing about the homeless family， the nurses ______.‎ A. gave them a medical treatment B. provided them with a big dinner C. prepared a Christmas tree for them D. held a big Christmas party for them ‎27. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An Unusual Christmas Emergency B. Warm hearted and Beautiful Nurse Angels C. Having Christmas Together With a Poor Family D. Receiving Special Christmas Guests in the Waiting Room ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一个圣诞节的急诊室，一家人因为无家可归所以想装病在医院取暖，受到医院工作人员们的暖心帮助的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems，things got a little vague”和“The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.”可知，这位母亲和孩子们在描述问题时很模糊，妈妈抱怨自己咳嗽，但是似乎是故意制造咳嗽一样，所以这位妈妈是在假装咳嗽。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“On a hunch (直觉)，I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address— they were homeless.”可知，“我”在工作人员登记完这一家人之后检查了表格，发现“No address”（没有地址），从而知道他们无家可归。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day，so ‎ we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests.”可知，护士们把医院提供给他们的大餐让给了他们的圣诞节客人，这里的“Christmas guests”是指圣诞节装病想要在医院里取暖的无家可归的一家人，所以选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas.”可知，故事发生在一个圣诞节的急诊室，点题，因为这一家人并不是真的生病，而是因为无家可归所以想装病在医院取暖，所以是“An Unusual Christmas Emergency”,故选A。‎ C If you're one of the millions of Americans now trapped in home because of the COVID-19，it might feel like you're cooking more than you've ever cooked in your entire life. And maybe you' re planning to reduce your home food wastes. A good way of dealing with them is to learn to make compost (堆肥).‎ Select your food wastes. Start with fruits and vegetables — the skin of a sweet potato，the top of your strawberry. Also tea bags, coffee grounds, old flowers and even eggshells are good raw materials. Store these food wastes in a container so you can add them bit by bit. The container doesn't have to be bought online. It can just be an old milk carton (纸箱) or an old wooden chest —just work with what you have available. Also, you can store the food wastes in a bag in your freezer or fridge. That's an easy way to avoid odors and insects in your kitchen.‎ The crucial step is to make the compost mix. In the world of composting you're inevitably going to hear about ''the greens and browns''—the two main elements for your mix. ''Greens'' are typically wet food wastes, like fruit and vegetable peelings. They are a crucial part for the growth of organisms (微生物),''Browns" are typically dry and they are more carbon rich like newspapers, dried leaves，and pine needles. A good thing to remember is when you're layering， put the dry browns on the bottom with the wet greens on the top because they allow water and air to flow. That will make sure organisms can do their job.‎ How long do you have to wait for the compost breakdown? If it's hot, you could get there in two months pretty easy. If it's cold, you could be there in six months, And for every component to break down, it might be a year.‎ In the end ''your nose knows'' when the compost is ready. It just smells so woody, earthy,‎ ‎ sweet or sometimes sour. The smell can tell how well you work at your compost.‎ ‎28. What is a good solution to your home food wastes?‎ A. Make a plan and reduce the wastes.‎ B. Collect the picked wastes to make compost.‎ C. Select the wastes and bury them into the earth.‎ D. Pick the wastes and put them in a bag in your fridge.‎ ‎29. What plays a crucial role in making the compost mix?‎ A. Wet ''greens''‎ B Dry "browns''‎ C. Carbon rich materials.‎ D. Wet ''greens'' and dry ''browns''.‎ ‎30. Why should the ''browns'' be put on the bottom with the ''greens'' on the top?‎ A. To help the organism work on the compost efficiently.‎ B. To save more space for the water and air to flow.‎ C. To allow the water and air to flow into the container.‎ D. To make sure the organism can live longer and better.‎ ‎31. What does the author feel about making compost?‎ A. Pretty easy and fun.‎ B. Complex and time killing.‎ C. Demanding patience but worthwhile.‎ D. Calling for hard work but enjoyable.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述用食物垃圾制作堆肥的好处，以及制作方法。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的And maybe you' re planning to reduce your home food wastes. A good way of dealing with them is to learn to make compost (或许你打算减少家里的食物垃圾。处理它们的好方法就是学会制作堆肥)和第二段的Start with fruits and vegetables — the skin of a sweet potato，the top of your strawberry. Also tea bags, coffee grounds, old flowers and even eggshells are good raw materials. Store these food wastes in a container so you can add them bit ‎ by bit. (从水果和食物开始——红薯皮、草莓蒂。茶袋，咖啡渣，凋谢的话甚至蛋壳都是很好的原料。把这些食物垃圾储存在一个容器里，这样你就可以一点一点地收集它们)可知，处理家里食物垃圾的好办法是把它们收集起来制作堆肥。B. Collect the picked wastes to make compost.(把摘下的食物垃圾收集起来制作堆肥)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的The crucial step is to make the compost mix. In the world of composting you're inevitably going to hear about ''the greens and browns''—the two main elements for your mix. ''Greens'' are typically wet food wastes, …''Browns" are typically dry and they are more carbon rich…. (关键的一步是制作混合肥料。在堆肥的世界你不可避免地会听到“绿色”和“棕色”——它们是混合肥料的主要成分。“绿色”是典型的湿食物垃圾……，“棕色”是典型地干垃圾，它们富含碳……)可知，在制作混合肥料时“绿色”的湿垃圾和“棕色”的干垃圾起了重要作用。D. Wet ''greens'' and dry ''browns''.(“绿色”的湿垃圾和“棕色”的干垃圾)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的A good thing to remember is when you're layering，put the dry browns on the bottom with the wet greens on the top because they allow water and air to flow. That will make sure organisms can do their job.(要记住的一件事情是，当你分层的时候，把 “棕色”的干垃圾放在底部，“绿色”的湿垃圾放在顶部，因为它们可以让水分和空气流动，这将确保微生物能够完成它们的工作)可知，在制作混合肥料时，绿色的湿垃圾放在棕色的干垃圾上面是为了让空气和水分流通，这样微生物可以有效地利用堆肥。A. To help the organism work on the compost efficiently.(帮助微生物有效地利用堆肥)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的How long do you have to wait for the compost breakdown? If it's hot, you could get there in two months pretty easy. If it's cold, you could be there in six months, And for every component to break down, it might be a year. In the end ''your nose knows'' when the compost is ready. It just smells so woody, earthy, sweet or sometimes sour. (如果天气热，两个月就可以完成堆肥；如果天气寒冷，要六个月才能完成。如果要等所有成分都降解，可能要一年。最终，你的鼻子会知道堆肥已经完成。它闻起来是那么的有木香、泥土味、甜的或酸的。)可推测，作者认为制作堆肥需要有耐心，但也是值得的。因为虽然经历了较长时间的等待，但堆肥的气味闻起来让人觉得舒服。C. Demanding patience but ‎ worthwhile.(需要耐心，但值得)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ D The electricity bill for an average family with 2 children is worth about 1 full salary per year, but the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket.‎ In 2017, a revolutionary new product called EcoVolt hit the market. Initially it was separated from the general public, all because it offered the opportunity for average families to save up to 50% of their monthly energy costs. EcoVolt is a small, simple, affordable, and easy to use plug in unit that stops unnecessary power from entering the electrical cables and overloading the network.‎ EcoVolt is the utility (公用事业) provider' s best-kept secret. They 've been trying to hide it from the everyday power consumer and even have banned the sale of it in retail shops —just to maximize their profit. However, thanks to the internet, the secret is now out, and everyday customers are now attaining the rewards of less power consumption overall, as well as less power used by household appliances. Your household appliances (家用电器) may last longer than previously. Basically, EcoVolt provides the opportunity for you to save between 30 and 50 percent on your energy bill. That's a phenomenal saving and leaves few questions as to why this has been hidden from consumers.‎ The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and researchers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills that can cripple the average wage earner at the end of the month. Scientists initially spent many months trying to expose its efficiency, but those studies now prove that EcoVolt should be common in every household.‎ It's easy to connect, simply by plugging it into your wall, and it's suitable for both standard homes and apartments connected to a power grid (电网). It also has a counter which shows how you're making more efficient use of your energy, all the while allowing you to gain the rewards of a more everlasting household appliance lifecycle. In just 1-2 months, you've made your money back on your initial purchase.‎ ‎32. What do we know about EcoVolt?‎ A. It is a new affordable website service.‎ B. It is a revolutionary new network product.‎ C. It is a new simple electricity- saving device.‎ D. It is a revolutionary electrical money-saving app.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “cripple" in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Bring many benefits.‎ B. Bring too much burden.‎ C. Get rid of difficulty.‎ D. Get into debts.‎ ‎34. How does EcoVolt benefit consumers?‎ A. It helps consumers save much on their electricity bill.‎ B. It makes it easier for consumers to use appliances.‎ C. It connects more families to the Internet.‎ D. It makes electricity use much securer.‎ ‎35. We can infer from the last paragraph that EcoVolt ______.‎ A. is very convenient and favourable B. is suitable for both home and public use C. will be an everlasting household appliance D. can help gain rewards of purchase discount ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了EcoVolt这个新的省电装置，这个装置能让家庭电费减半，并且使用起来也非常方便，适合家家户户安装。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的“but the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket.（生态伏特的改革能让50%的钱返回到你的口袋）”及第二段中的“In 2017, a revolutionary new product called EcoVolt hit the market.（2017年，一个革命性的产品生态伏特进入市场。）”可知，EcoVolt是一个新的节能装置。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词为unaffordable power bills（难以支付的电费），有先行词可知，从句部分意思为：这个难以支付的电费每个月底给普通收入者来说是一个很大的压力。再结合文章第一句“The electricity bill for an average family with 2 children is worth about 1 full salary per year（有两个孩子的家庭，一年的电费就相当于一个月的薪水）”可知，电费对一些家庭来说是一个压力。A. Bring many ‎ benefits带来很多好处；B. Bring too much burden 带来很多压力；C. Get rid of difficulty没有困难；D. Get into debts负（借）债。由前边的分析可知，这个账单会给家庭带来很大压力，没有提及要出去借债，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的“but the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket.（生态伏特的改革能让50%的钱返回到你的口袋）”及第三段中的“The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and researchers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills that can cripple the average wage earner at the end of the month.（生态伏特带来的好处是很多的，研究人员相信这个装置能让普通收入的家庭月底的时候不再觉得电费带来很大压力）”可知，EcoVol（生态伏特）能帮助消费者省很多电费。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It's easy to connect, simply by plugging it into your wall（它很方便连接，简单的插在墙上的插座上即可）”可知，EcoVol使用起来很简单。由其它句子及最后一句“In just 1-2 months, you've made your money back on your initial purchase.（仅仅1~2个月的时间，你就可以已经生出来购买这个产品的费用了）”可知，EcoVol带来的好处是很多的。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of us don't have millions of dollars to go door- to-door to persuade people to care about climate change. But most of us do have parents.___36___Because if we can't convince the people who love us more than anything in the world to take action on climate， who can we convince?‎ It might be a hard conversation. If you do accept this challenge, here are a few suggestions ___37___If you've ever used any poisonous terms, please get rid of them from your vocabulary. Otherwise, you 're making everything worse.‎ Share a couple of informative articles on the topic. Bill McKibben's article in Rolling Stone is great and very readable.___38___The most important thing for them to understand is that on our current path we may no longer have a climate that allows for stable，secure societies within the lifetimes of today s children.‎ Once these unpleasant facts are laid out, making it clear that you aren't blaming them for this.‎ ‎ Your parents likely made their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility, and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time.___39___But now that you have provided the new information, talk about how it warns them, and all of us，to behave in new ways.‎ Encourage them to buy environmentally- friendly goods and services as much as possible. Talk to them about trying to avoid using non-renewable resources and make it clear that this will not be enough.___40___‎ A. Warn them to care about the change.‎ B. Talk to them with love and respect.‎ C. There is no need to flood them with data.‎ D. So let's talk to them about climate change.‎ E. There are a lot of interesting articles about climate change in it.‎ F. Therefore, if they have done something improperly, it is not their fault.‎ G. This is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章主要讲述了如何与我们的父母谈论，关于应对气候而采取行动的几条建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文说我们大多数人没有带着数百万美元挨家挨户说服人们关心气候变化。转折but后的 “But most of us do have parents.”可知，但我们大多数人都有父母，我们可以和父母谈论气候的变化。由此可知D项符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说如果你想与父母谈论气候的话有点难。空格后说“如果曾使用过任何有害的词汇，请从你的词汇中删除它们”，可知不能用有伤害的词与他们交谈。我们要尊重他们，要用爱去与他们交谈。分析选项，可知B项Talk to them with love and respect（用爱和尊重的态度和他们交谈）符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说分享一些关于气候话题的文章。比尔·麦吉本在《滚石》杂志上的文章很棒，很有可读性。空格后说“对他们来说，最重要的是要明白，可能不再有这样的一种气候，让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。”由此可推断出，与父母谈论气候时，重要的是让他们明白，可能不再有这种的一种气候，让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。可知不用给他们大量的数据，只说重点就行。故C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说“如果罗列不好的事实，要清楚地表明你没有责备他们。因为他们只是根据当时掌握的信息做出的决定”。由此可推断出，如果他们做了不恰当的事，那也不是他们的错。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前说“鼓励他们尽可能多地购买环保商品和服务，与他们讨论如何避免使用不可再生资源，并明确表示这还不够。”可知，我们作为一个消费者采取（环保）行动还不够，要求我们所有的人作为居民去行动，这才是一个挑战。故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“What is one thing that you would want to do now?” Tracy, my best friend, ___41___such question to me one day when we had a video chat.‎ ‎"Lie in bed, eat, drink and do some reading. It would be the ___42___ not getting out of the house ever again!" I replied, ___43___.Looking back at this memory, I wish I was more___44___ and happier with all those fun times I had with friends. I never thought things would go the way I ___45___. Due to the fast spreading COVID-19，the entire school district has been ___46___for the past 3 weeks. Recently, we have received ___47___of it being closed until next semester.‎ It's ___48___how I've always wanted to be at home and have the ___49___of never going out again. As soon as I had this opportunity, I was ____50____. Thinking that I will be ____51____at home for the next two months, ____52____I become very unwell.‎ Whenever I was at____53____，I wished to go home. Now I have to be at home and I ____54____school. Am I ridiculous? I guess I really am.‎ In the following days，I have experienced and____55____the panic caused by the COVID-19. ‎ I've ____56____realized what is the significance of life and how ____57____ the health is. Also I've learned that good living and studying ____58____ are vital to all of us. Most importantly, I figure out that the world is whole and ____59____and we are required to live in ____60____with each other.‎ ‎41. A. gave B. threw C. showed D. took ‎42. A. easiest B. simplest C. toughest D. best ‎43. A. smiling B. crying C. laughing D. sighing ‎44. A. content B. confident C. energetic D. accurate ‎45. A. know B. want C. find D. imagine ‎46. A. cut off B. moved away C. blocked up D. shut down ‎47. A. news B. letters C. warning D. punishment ‎48. A. amazing B. difficult C. strange D. crazy ‎49. A. right B. option C. permit D. opinion ‎50. A. upset B. happy C. calm D. awkward ‎51. A. stuck B. left C. locked D. monitored ‎52. A. again B. still C. suddenly D. quickly ‎53. A. outside B. class C. home D. school ‎54. A. ignore B. miss C. choose D. quit ‎55. A. got B. shared C. witnessed D. understood ‎56. A. just B. truly C. never D. quickly ‎57. A. weak B. safe C. poor D. precious ‎58. A. habits B. skills C. plans D. problems ‎59. A. full B. crowded C. connected D. beautiful ‎60. A. nature B. harmony C. space D. hope ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。因为疫情之故，作者实现了理想中宅家生活，可是带给作者的感受并没有想象中的美好，在居家日子里，作者认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵、好习惯的重要性以及彼此要和谐相处。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你现在想做的一件事是什么?”有一天，我最好的朋友特蕾西在视频聊天时问了我这个问题。A. gave给；B. threw抛，扔；C. showed显示；D. took拿。根据句意和上下文搭配，本句用短语throw sth. to sb. ，意为“抛给某人某物”，这里指好友抛给作者一个问题，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：“躺在床上，吃，喝，读点书。最好还是别再出去了!”我笑着回答。A. easiest最容易的；B. simplest最简单的；C. toughest最困难的；D. best最好。根据句意可知，作者认为最想做的事情就是不出门，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“躺在床上，吃，喝，读点书。最好还是别再出去了!”我笑着回答。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭；C. laughing大笑；D. sighing叹气。根据语境可知，作者在描述自己最想做的事情，应该是笑着回答，laugh是最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑，故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段记忆，我希望我与朋友们一起度过的快乐时光能更满意，更快乐。A. content满意的；B. confident自信的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. accurate精确的。作者认为与朋友一起度过的时光更满意，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过事情会像我想的那样发展。A. know知道；B. want想要；C. find发现；D. imagine猜想。作者在开头描述的自己最想要（want）的日子因疫情的突然传播成了现实，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于COVID-19的快速传播，整个学区已经关闭了3周。A. cut off切断；B. moved away离开；C. blocked up阻塞，隔绝；D. shut down停工，关闭。由于疫情的传播，学区关闭，故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们得到消息，它关闭到下学期。A. news新闻，消息；B. letters书信；C. warning警告；D.‎ ‎ punishment惩罚。根据上下文可知，作者得到停学的消息，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，我总是想待在家里，并且可以选择再也不出去了。A. amazing；B. difficult；C. strange；D. crazy。与下一句As soon as I had this opportunity, I was upset（当我得到这个机会的时候，我很沮丧）形成对比，作者认为自己一直向往的“宅家”的生活的想法是奇怪的，故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，我总是想待在家里，并且可以选择再也不出去了。A. right权利；B. option选择；C. permit允许；D. opinion观点。根据上文It would be the ___2___ not getting out of the house ever again!可知作者总是想待在家里，选择不再出门。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我得到这个机会的时候，我很沮丧。A. upset难过的，沮丧的；B. happy快乐的；C. calm平静的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文Thinking that I will be stuck at home for the next two months, suddenly I become very unwell（想到接下来的两个月我要困在家里，我突然感到很不舒服），作者想到自己将困在家里感到沮丧难过，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到接下来的两个月我要困在家里，我突然感到很不舒服。A. （be） stuck被困住的；B. （be）left被剩下，留下；C. （be）locked被锁住；D. （be） monitored受到监控。由于疫情的缘故，作者要在接下来的两个月里被困在家里，故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想到接下来的两个月我要困在家里，我突然感到很不舒服。A. again再一次；B. still仍然；C. suddenly突然；D. quickly很快。这里描述作者的心理，一想到要困在家里许久，突然感觉不舒服。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我在学校，我希望回家，现在我不得不在家，我想念学校。A. outside外面；B. class教室；C. home家；D. school学校。根据下文，Now I have to be at home and I ______ school.可知，作者在学校的时候，希望回到家里，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在学校，我希望回家。现在我不得不在家，我想念学校。A. ignore忽略；B. miss想念；C. choose选择；D.‎ ‎ quit放弃。根据上下文可知，作者现在不得不待在家里了，就开始想念学校，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我经历和目睹了新冠肺炎引发的恐慌。A. got得到；B. shared分享；C. witnessed目睹；D. understood理解。作者经历和目睹了疫情带来的恐慌，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真正认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵。A. just恰好；B. truly真正地；C. never从未，决不；D. quickly很快。作者经历和目睹了疫情带来的恐慌，因此真正意识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真正认识到生命的意义和健康的珍贵。A. weak虚弱的；B. safe安全的；C. poor穷的，可怜的；D. precious珍贵的，疫情的爆发让作者认识到了健康的可贵，故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也了解到良好的生活和学习习惯对我们所有人都是至关重要的。A. habits习惯；B. skills技巧；C. plans计划；D. problems问题。作者也意识到了在疫情期间良好的生活和学习习惯的重要性，故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我明白了世界是完整的，相互联系的，我们需要和谐相处。A. full满的，完整的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. connected有联系的；D. beautiful美丽的。作者认为世界是完整的，彼此联系的，故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我明白了世界是完整的，相互联系的，我们需要和谐相处。A. nature自然；B. harmony和谐；C. space空间；D. hope希望。本句使用固定短语in harmony with，意为“和谐，协调一致”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】小题3考查动词词义辨析，其中smile和laugh语义相近，极易混淆，它们的区别如下：‎ 在口语中, laugh最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。 laugh也可表示“有趣”，常用复数形式，有时含有讽刺意义。smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。例句：‎ ‎1、The captain's cheerful laugh dispelled our fears.船长愉快的笑声消除了我们的恐惧。‎ ‎2、 I returned his smile.我也回了他一个微笑。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beijing Daxing International Airport, which catches the world's attention, has already been put into operation. It ___61___ (shape) like a phoenix (凤凰) and it has four main runways at the new airport—three vertical and one horizontal,___62___helps shorten flight times and reduce delays. It is the first time that our architects ___63___(adopt) such particular pattern in airport construction history. ___64___expressways, intercity rails and high-speed rails, passengers can reach Tianjin, Baoding and Tangshan in one hour. This has brought much ___65___(convenient) to passengers.‎ China Eastern Airline Flight MU535 marked___66___beginning of the China's new transport hub ( 枢纽). China Eastern Airline is one of the 15 companies currently ___67___(operate) at the new airport. The airport will operate 116 routes ___68___(global) around the end of this year.‎ The airport is working with customs to make security checks ___69___(easy) and more efficient. Passengers on international flights don't need to have their carry -on luggage ____70____(check) again after they go through the security gate.‎ ‎【答案】61. is shaped 62. which 63. have adopted 64. Through 65. convenience 66. the 67. operating 68. globally 69. easier 70. checked ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。北京大兴国际机场已经正式投入使用。它有特殊的跑道设置，能减少飞行时间与飞机延迟。目前已经有15家航空公司的飞机入住这里，并且机场正在与安检部门合作，让旅客的安检更方便快捷。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它的形状像一只凤凰。It与shape之间是被动关系，且“be shaped like…”意为“形状像……”，符合句意。这句话描述的是飞机场的形状，应用一般现在时。主语是it，所以be动词用is。故填is shaped。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新机场有四条主跑道，三条纵向的，一条横向的，这能帮助缩短飞行时间，减少延误。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为four main runways，指物，故填which。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：在机场建设史上，这是建筑师第一次使用这样的特殊的建设方式。这句话使用的句型是It’s the first time that…have/has done句型。空格前的主语our architects表示复数意义，故填have adopted。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：通过高速公路、城际铁路和高铁，旅客可以在一小时之内到达天津、保定和唐山。这句话强调从北京到这三个地方的交通方式，可以使用介词through。故填Through。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这给旅客带来了很大的便利。空格位于动词brought后，形容词much后，所以使用名词形式。“convenient（方便的）”的名词形式为convenience，故填convenience。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：中国东方航空的航班MU535标志着中国新的交通枢纽的开始。“the beginning of”意为“……的开始”，故填the。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：中国东方航空是目前在新机场运营的15家航空公司之一。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词。主语companies与operate之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作定语。故填operating。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在今年年底，机场将有遍及全球的116条航线。空格处单词修饰动词operate，形容航线遍及的范围，所以空格处使用副词。故填globally。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：航空公司正在与海关合作，使得安检更加简单快捷。and前后连接两个并列的成分，由more efficient可知，空格处也应填形容词比较级。“easy（简单的）”的比较级形式为easier，故填easier。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：国际航班上的旅客在通过安全门之后，不需要再将随身携带的行李做安检。这句话的谓语动词为need，所以空格处使用非谓语动词。carry-on luggage与check之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填checked。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A few months after return to the US from Spain, I took a French course. I could speak well Spanish, so I decided to study other language. In the first lesson, Mr. White guided us to do a lot of pronunciation exercise. He would say a word and two in French，and each of us were asked to follow him in turn. When it was my turn, he kept having me to repeat what he said. After class, I ask Mr. White why. “I find it great fun. I've never heard American speak French in a Spanish accent"， he said happily.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了是我在几个月前参加法语课上的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.‎ ‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句中after为介词，其后要用动名词。所以return改为returning。故return改为returning。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词。名词前要用形容词修饰，本句中Spanish西班牙语为名词，其前要用形容词good。故well改为good。‎ ‎3. 考查限定词。句意：我决定学历另一门语言。此处，相对之前提到的Spanish,另一门语言为不确定的，所以要用another。故other 改为another。‎ ‎4. 考查名词。exercise作为“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词；当用作 “练习”时，为可数名词。本句中是用作练习的意思。所以exercise改为exercises。故exercise改为exercises。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：他用法语说一个单词或者两个词。句中为选择关系，所以and 改为or。故and 改为or。‎ ‎6. 考查主谓一致。本句中主语为each of us，结合语法规则：代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。所以were改为was。故were改为was。‎ ‎7．考查非谓语动词。固定结构have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其中do为宾补，本结构中补语前不加任何词，所以to 要删掉。故删除to。‎ ‎8. 考查一般过去时。根据全文的时态，可知，本文讲述的是我在几个月前参加法语课上的事情，所以时态用一般过去时。所以ask改为asked。故ask改为asked。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。根据语法规则：当叙述的事物或对象为初次出现时，要用不定冠词。本句中我从来没听过一位美国人用西班牙语口音讲法语，美国人泛指任何一位，所以要加上冠词，因American为元音开头，所以要在其前加上不定冠词an。故加上an。‎ ‎10.考查介词。带着西班牙语的口音用介词with。故in改为with。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，由于新冠状病毒疫情，你不能如期去英国诺丁汉大学报到。请你给学校写一封邮件申请延迟报到。主要内容包括:‎ ‎1、表达歉意2、阐述理由3、希望获准 注意：1、100词左右；‎ ‎2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：诺丁汉大学Nottingham University ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from China. I’d like to express my sin cere thanks to you for accepting me as a freshman in Nottingham University. However, I can’t register for school as scheduled due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, so I have to say sorry and convey my deepest apologies.‎ As is required, we should stay home to keep safe. Therefore, I have no option but to write and ask for your permission to postpone the registration time or I wonder whether I can register online. If you could take my request into consideration. I will be more than happy and grateful. ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Truly Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，由于新冠状病毒疫情，你不能如期去英国诺丁汉大学报到。请你给学校写一封邮件申请延迟报到。主要内容包括:‎ ‎1.表达歉意2、阐述理由3、希望获准。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：express my sin cere thanks to you for accepting me（感谢你接受我）；can’t register for school as scheduled due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic（由于COVID-19大流行的爆发，不能如期入学）；convey my deepest apologies（请转达我最诚挚的歉意）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。a student from China.在句中作同位语；I can’t register for school as scheduled due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic句中使用过去分词；As is required, we should stay home to keep safe.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；I wonder whether I can register online.句中whether引导宾语从句；If you could take my ‎ request into consideration. I will be more than happy and grateful.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。‎