黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题十 21页

黑龙江省实验中学2020高三冲刺模拟训练试题十 ‎ (时间：100分钟， 满分：120分)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。‎ A When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don’t let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.‎ ‎“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”‎ Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the most cost－efficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don’t have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir.com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.‎ Here’s what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105－day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don’t even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.‎ So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.‎ ‎1．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?‎ A．The later, the better.‎ B．As early as possible.‎ C．105 days before our trip.‎ D．70 days before our trip.‎ ‎2．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?‎ A．$48.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．$192.‎ C．$208. D．$352.‎ ‎3．What’s the purpose of the author in writing this text?‎ A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.‎ B．To attract people to traveling by plane.‎ C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.‎ D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.‎ B Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.‎ The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.‎ To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.‎ Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.‎ ‎“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”‎ Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do，” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.‎ ‎4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?‎ A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.‎ B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.‎ C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.‎ D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．The Continent.　　　　　　　　　 　 B．The pictures.‎ C．The leg. D．The locations.‎ ‎6．Gallagher can best be described as ________．‎ A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generous C．determined and creative D．independent and sensible ‎7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays C Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have, then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side by side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into human lives about 15, 000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.‎ Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs’ and not wolves’ date from 14, 000 years ago. However, 30, 000yearold skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves’ and some scientists think could be dogs’．‎ With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30, 000yearold skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.‎ Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.‎ But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs ‎ domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.‎ ‎8．Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?‎ A．Dogs originally were used as farm animals.‎ B．Dogs evolved from wolves found in Europe.‎ C．Dogs helped the development of agriculture.‎ D．Dogs were the first animal to be kept as pets.‎ ‎9．Why does the writer first mention the 30, 000yearold animals’ skulls?‎ A．To show that dogs were much larger in the past.‎ B．To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves.‎ C．To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier.‎ D．To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium.‎ ‎10．How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?‎ A．By analyzing the age of their bones.‎ B．By examining the animals’ DNA.‎ C．By studying the shape of their skulls.‎ D．By comparing them with modern dogs.‎ ‎11．Why did dogs start living with humans?‎ A．Because they were attracted by food.‎ B．Because they were trapped by humans.‎ C．Because they couldn’t survive in the wild.‎ D．Because they were trained to protect villages.‎ D A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to，”said Wood.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，”he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”‎ ‎12．What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?‎ A．It’s automatic.‎ B．It’s very small.‎ C．It’s controllable.‎ D．It’s quite powerful.‎ ‎13．We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ________．‎ A．act as a spy plane B．help do farm work C．fly at a very high speed D．answer many scientific questions ‎14．What is Wood’s idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?‎ A．It is highly questionable.‎ B．It has wide practical applications.‎ C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.‎ D．It points to a new direction in studying biology.‎ ‎15．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Harvard’s Study in the Field of Insects B．A Breakthrough in Engineering Science C．An Interesting Invention—Robotic Fly D．Robotic Fly—a Copy of the Real Life Insect 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.‎ Warm up, cool down ‎16．________. Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you’re finished.‎ Drink water You might not feel hot, but that’s because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts. 17.________. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don’t have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.‎ ‎18．________‎ Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 19.________．‎ Run into the wind ‎20．________. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won’t have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.‎ A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don’t go too fast, too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don’t wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington,D．C. Terence __21__ the exciting trip, and was __22__ to go the next year.‎ Terence asked his parents __23__ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents __24__. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first __25__ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter __26__ that “he would babysit during his neighbors’ __27__”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would __28__ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting __29__， he earned $45.‎ When the __30__ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors’ doors to ask if they needed help with __31__ work. He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and __32__ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) __33__ for a job for him. He got a job __34__ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 __35__ each Wednesday. It wasn’t long before he had __36__ money to go on the trip to Washington, D．C. He was __37__ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they __38__ him. What a great feeling! He helped __39__ the cost of his trip.‎ This experience __40__ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great ‎ efforts.‎ ‎21.A.prepared for　　　　　 B．laid out C．referred to D．heard about ‎22．A.dying B．grateful C．lucky D．proud ‎23．A.curiously B．casually C．anxiously D．briefly ‎24．A.submitted B．agreed C．bargained D．refused ‎25．A.idea B．job C．conclusion D．suggestion ‎26．A.declaring B．confirming C．showing D．saying ‎27．A.stay B．company C．interaction D．absence ‎28．A.pay B．spend C．charge D．donate ‎29．A.negotiations B．sessions C．attempts D．interviews ‎30．A.warm B．fine C．unusual D．changeable ‎31．A.yard B．paper C．school D．volunteer ‎32．A.admitted B．determined C．complained D．insisted ‎33．A.directory B．permit C．advertisement D．email ‎34．A.editing B．updating C．printing D．delivering ‎35．A.at once B．on time C．after all D．in total ‎36．A.extra B．much C．enough D．easy ‎37．A.just B．even C．ever D．still ‎38．A.owed B．lent C．promised D．ordered ‎39．A.count B．cover C．estimate D．reduce ‎40．A.astonished B．shaped C．excited D．impressed 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 41.____________(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) 42.____________ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.‎ One thing that really annoys me is that I see 43.____________(tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 44.____________ it should stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 45.____________ pretend that it’s not there.‎ The dogs or the fish are not to blame 46.____________ it. It’s our fault and we must blame 47.____________ (we)．Everyone has to do his or her part 48.____________(solve) this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More 49.____________ (important), we need to start now before the beaches 50.____________(damage) beyond repair.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校将开办一个留学生京剧俱乐部(Peking Opera Club)。请给你班的美国交换生Peter写一封邮件，告诉他相关信息。‎ 内容：1.介绍俱乐部的相关安排；‎ ‎2．说明俱乐部的目的；‎ ‎3．表达希望对方参加的愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节 ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。‎ ‎1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’ll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。‎ ‎2．B　解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。‎ ‎3．D　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts.”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。‎ ‎4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．B　解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．B　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，狗是从狼驯养而来的，早在大约一万五千年之前狗就进入了我们的生活。科学家通过分析DNA去查证狗最初是在何时何地被驯养的。‎ ‎8．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are a few hard facts that all agree ‎ on.These include that...the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans.” 可知，狗是第一种被人类驯养成宠物的动物，故D项正确。‎ ‎9．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“However，30, 000yearold skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves’ and some scientists think could be dogs’．”可知，在法国和比利时已经发现了三万年前的头骨，它们不完全是狼的，科学家认为有一些可能是狗的。而第二段第二句表示最早发现的狗骨头是14 000 年前的，据此可推知，该处提及三万年前的头骨旨在说明狗的进化历史更早，故C项正确。‎ ‎10．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones”可知，科学家是通过检测DNA的方法来判断阿拉斯加狗的起源的，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．A　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out.”可知，最近的一种说法是，狗是自己驯养自己的，最初生活在我们古老的村庄里或周围，吃人们扔掉的食物。据此可推知，狗和人生活在一起的原因是它们被食物所吸引，故A项正确。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。‎ ‎12．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.”可知，设计这种飞行器是为了让它能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知，有朝一日这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田或战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。‎ ‎14．B　解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet, the power ...could have much broader applications.”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作为本文标题。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。‎ ‎16．C　解析：根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C项符合语境。‎ ‎17．E　解析：根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。‎ ‎18．A　解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。‎ ‎19．G　解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。‎ ‎20．F　解析：根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。小学生Terence非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。‎ ‎21．D　解析：根据空前一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的“to go the next year”可知，Terence应该是听说了这个激动人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。A项意为“为……做准备”；B项意为“展开，铺开”；C项意为“涉及”。都与语境不符。‎ ‎22．A　解析：参见上题解析。be dying to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故A项正确。‎ ‎23．C　解析：根据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可知，此处表示Terence急切地问他的父母是否愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C项意为“急切地，渴望地”，故C项正确。‎ ‎24．B　解析：根据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又根据下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they ______ him”可知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一半的旅行费用。‎ ‎25．A　解析：根据该句中的“to earn money by babysitting”“typed a nice letter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(idea)就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信，信上说(saying)在邻居不在时他可以帮他们照看孩子。‎ ‎26．D　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎27．D　解析：absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎28．C　解析：根据该句中的“$1 per hour per child”并结合语境可知，Terence帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个孩子每小时一美元。C项意为“收费，开价”，故C项正确。‎ ‎29．B　解析：根据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后，他赚了45美元。B项意为“一段时间”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎30．A　解析：根据下文“He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens.”可知，‎ 该处指当温暖的(warm)天气来临时，他敲邻居们的门问是否需要帮忙做院子(yard)里的工作。‎ ‎31．A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎32．B　解析：根据该句中的“he still needed $30 for his trip”和语境可知，数过钱后，他算出还需要30美元。determine“准确算出”符合语境。‎ ‎33．C　解析：根据下文中他开始送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到一则广告(advertisement)，为他找到了一份工作。A项意为“名录，电话簿”；B项意为“许可证”。‎ ‎34．D　解析：根据该句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得到了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣5美分，每周三总共(in total)挣10美元；deliver newspapers意为“送报纸”，故D项正确。‎ ‎35．D　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎36．C　解析：根据上文描述的他还需要30美元和他每周三送报纸挣10美元可知，不久他就有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。‎ ‎37．A　解析：根据下文“The class trip was on October 15.”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行。A项意为“正好”，故A项正确。‎ ‎38．C　解析：根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150美元的支票。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。‎ ‎39．B　解析：根据上文可知，他挣了150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费用。B项意为“足以支付，够付”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎40．B　解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped) Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的梦想成为现实。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。‎ ‎41．sunny　解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故此处用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。‎ ‎42．buried　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts 构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎43．tourists　解析：考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数形式，故此处用名词复数形式。‎ ‎44．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。‎ ‎45．but　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎46．for　解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。‎ ‎47．ourselves　解析：考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。‎ ‎48．to solve　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎49．importantly　解析：考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly修饰整个句子。‎ ‎50．are damaged　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知， damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节　短文改错 Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.‎ 第二节　书面表达 One possible version: ‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m writing to share a piece of good news with you.‎ Our school will run a Peking Opera Club for international students. It starts from October 11th and ends on October 20th, lasting ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial makeup. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.‎ Since you’re always keen on Peking Opera, I sincerely hope you’ll seize this chance. Join the club and have a good time there!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua