浙江省金华市2020届高三下学期4月联考英语试卷 16页

英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。‎ ‎4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman feel now?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Thrilled.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.‎ ‎3. When did the speech start?‎ A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a car. B. In an amusement park C. In the swimming pool.‎ ‎5. What will the man do first?‎ A. Take the temperature. B. Get a seat. C. Register at the counter.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man?‎ A. The host. B. The journalist. C. The interviewer.‎ ‎7. What will the woman (lo next?‎ A. Wait for the final decision.‎ B. Call the man in the morning.‎ C. Consider several other applicants.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How long is the after-sales service of the cell phone?‎ A. A month. B. Five months. C. Six months.‎ ‎9. Why will the woman have to pay for the repairs?‎ A. The cell phone is beyond the guarantee time.‎ B. She dropped it to the ground.‎ C. It was a faulty machine.‎ ‎10. Who will repair the cell phone?‎ A. The salesman. B. The worker. C. The manager.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where are they?‎ A. In the heart of the earth. B. On the wrong road. C. In the police station.‎ ‎12. What is their problem now?‎ A. How to get to the next block.‎ B. How to get back to the downtown.‎ C. How to get back onto the main highway.‎ ‎13. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Turn right. B. Ask a policeman. C. Pay attention to the traffic.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What language does the woman have a good command of?‎ A. German. B. English. C. French.‎ ‎15. How did the man think about writing essays in Germany at college?‎ A. Really common. B. Very easy. C. Difficult.‎ ‎16. What is the woman's advice on learning German?‎ A. To get a tutor. B. To find relatives. C. To join chat rooms.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What caused the disappearance of dining rooms?‎ A. The increase of ordering food through apps.‎ B. The lack of space for dining room.‎ C. The popularity of home-made food.‎ ‎18. What is the first step to have meals in the restaurant Click-fil-A?‎ A. Going to the store to get their meals.‎ B. Having the meal sent to them.‎ C. Ordering and prepaying online.‎ ‎19. How many dark kitchens did Wendy's intend to open?‎ A. 6. B. 2. C. 3.‎ ‎20. Why did Starbucks open its first pickup store in the US?‎ A. For digital orders. B. For delivery kitchens. C. For space sharing.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In my 30s, I had two kids, a career, a husband and no time for anything else. Then my stepfather called to say he had cancer. Stage four. The words that were circling in my mind wouldn't form a sentence. Finally，I said, “I'm sorry. I love you. I will support you as best I can”‎ It felt as though everything had changed. I needed some control，so I made a list:‎ ‎1 .Find chemo-friendly foods ‎2. Make soup and freezer meals ‎3. Find babysitter for hospital visits ‎4. Start guitar lessons I know, the last item seems strange, but in that moment, my soul reached through my body and wrote the words, "start guitar lessons".‎ My stepfather played the guitar his entire life. It was his way to relax. After work he would sit ‎ on the couch, pick up his guitar and let the stress of the day fade away. He wasn't a performer but he did perform once, for me, as a gift at my wedding.‎ I rented a guitar and started taking lessons. When my stepfather was allowed to leave the hospital, I brought my guitar to his house. As he lay in bed，I'd show him what I'd learned and play bad versions of classic rock songs. Even though I sounded rough, he tapped his feet and listened enthusiastically. Sometimes, I would "conveniently" leave my guitar at home in the hopes of being able to play his Martin guitar. It sounded rich and soulful compared to my rental instrument.‎ Five months after his diagnosis, he died. He left me the Martin guitar. I would always pick up the guitar and cry. If only I had started earlier. If only we had longer to play music together. If only Then, one day, I realized that our connection was still alive. When I pull out that Martin, I know I'm not alone.‎ ‎21. Why did the stepfather play the guitar?‎ A. He was a professional performer. B. He always played for weddings.‎ C. He loved it as a stress reliever. D. He wanted to teach his stepdaughter.‎ ‎22. Which of the following statements about the author is wrong according to the story?‎ A. She felt at a loss when learning her stepfather's cancer.‎ B. She didn't play well at the beginning of learning to play the guitar.‎ C. She often forgot to take her guitar and left it at home.‎ D. Her stepfather showed his great support though she didn't play well.‎ ‎23. What's the author's intention of writing the story?‎ A. To share with the readers her saddest story.‎ B. To inform the learners how to play the guitar.‎ C. To persuade daughters to love their fathers.‎ D. To memorize her connection with her stepfather.‎ B The topic of women's employment in China has been trending on Weibo. In fact, Chinese women are taking part in country's labor force in great numbers. Overall, 70% of Chinese women are either employed in some companies or seeking employment, and almost 76%of Chinese women are eager to gain a higher position in their careers. No wonder Chinese women have earned the reputation as the most ambitious women in the world.‎ Driven by the words "women hold up half the sky", women in China are encouraged to join the labor force, making the gender(性别)gap much narrower in China than that in many other countries. With the rapid growth of China's economy and the increasing demand in domestic labor market, Chinese women are also given more opportunities to get jobs than ever before. Furthermore, China has made great strides towards improving girls' education. Ever since the introduction of the "Compulsory Education Law" in 1986, female admission to education has been on a significant rise. In 2012, female college students made up 51.4 percent of the total university student population. With qualified education background，women are more preferred in the labor force.‎ The huge number of Chinese women in country's labor force has made the "she economy" and it has made a significant contribution to the economy growth in several aspects，such as healthcare, financial services, e-commerce and education. In a recent study，McKinsey Global Institute estimated that Chinese women's contribution to China's domestic product was 41 percent，the highest in the Asia Pacific region.‎ But there are still a lot of challenges for today's Chinese women. Cases are not rare where the value of women professionals, especially those involved in scientific research，is often under appreciated. In terms of salary，studies show there is a widening gender pay gap between male and female in China, as a result of which women are more likely than their husbands to give up careers to focus on childcare. It would seem that in some contexts, Chinese women still need men's help.‎ ‎24. The underlined word "strides" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .‎ A. struggle B. sacrifice C. progress D. chance ‎25. What is one of the challenges women face in workforce?‎ A. A well appreciated performance in certain careers.‎ B. A lower payment than male workforce.‎ C. A heavy burden from taking care of children.‎ D. A strong independence from men's assistance.‎ ‎26. What's the passage mainly about?‎ A. The significant role of female in today's China.‎ B. The phenomenon of "she economy" in China.‎ C. Women's great effort in economic independence.‎ D. Women's influence on worldwide employment trend.‎ C ‎“I'm so bored” It's a typical complaint by teens in every era, but one that's growing more common for U. S.‎ adolescents, especially girls.‎ New research at Washington State University has found that boredom is rising year after year for teens in 8th, 10th，and 12th grades, with greater increases for girls than boys. “We were surprised to see that boredom is increasing at a more rapid pace for girls than boys across all grades,” said Elizabeth Weybright, WSU researcher of adolescent development, who shared the findings in the Journal of Adolescent Health.‎ Weybright's project tracked a decade of adolescent responses to a question about boredom in a nationwide survey. Adolescents were asked to rate their response to the question“I am often bored,” on five-point scale. Weybright and her colleagues analyzed the results over time and across grades, between 2008，when the question was first asked, and 2017.‎ The team's research revealed that boredom rose within and across grades for much of the last decade. “I wanted to find out when adolescents are most likely to experience boredom,” said Weybright.‎ When compared across grades，boredom appears to peak in 10th grade for boys and in 8th grade for girls. However, looking across time with grade levels combined，boys' boredom levels rose 1.6 percent ever year on average, while girls' boredom levels rose by 1.7 percent on average. In every grade, girls' boredom levels showed steeper rises than boys.‎ While Weybright's study doesn't explore the causes of rising boredom, she notes that boredom may be associated with sensation-seeking and depression，which are rising among U.S. teens. At the same time digital media use has also been increasing, doubling for 12th graders from 2006 to 2012. Within this same timeframe, other researchers have seen decreases in adolescents going out with friends and spending more time alone. "Perhaps boredom is simply one more indicator of adolescent dissatisfaction with how their time is spent. Apparently, much can be done to handle this adolescent issue,” Weybright stated in the paper.‎ ‎27. How did Weybright feel at her findings of the survey?‎ A. Astonished. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Expected.‎ ‎28. How long did Weybright's project last?‎ A. 1 year. B. 8 years. C. 10 years. D. 17 years.‎ ‎29. What can he inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Digital media is the major blame for adolescents' boredom.‎ B. It is most likely that adolescence is a stage of dissatisfaction.‎ C. Adolescents of the last ten years have been living in great depression.‎ D. Time spent on the digital media probably doesn't bring satisfaction.‎ ‎30. What might be discussed in the paragraph that follows?‎ A. When girls are most likely to experience boredom.‎ B. What might give rise to boredom in adolescents.‎ C. Whether boredom is more harmful than digital media.‎ D. How adolescent boredom can be dealt with.‎ 第二节(共5小题海小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people are well aware of the benefits of teaching our children to love reading. Less easy to do, however, is finding regular time to read with our children. 31 ‎ Select a suitable time of day. The most suitable time of day is often bedtime but it might not he suitable for you. 32 If reading a goodnight story at 8 pm has you yawning and trying hard to remain awake, perhaps a story before dinner, or a story in the afternoon will work out better. You need to direct this decision to make it fit in rather than miss it.‎ ‎ 33 Rather than try to go through five chapters of a large book each night, cut it down to two chapters. Rather than read five storybooks, cut it down to two. When the alternative is nothing at a11, books with fewer chapters will be much preferred by your child.‎ Read loud together. When you have more than one child，make reading done together. If an older child who is able to read finds this "unfair" or "annoying"，you can let him read something that interests him and read it out loud to the family. Another way to engage more than one child is to read stories in turn and have each of them listen politely. 34 ‎ Praise your children. 35 When your children read anything-he it the label off a cereal packet or a book, he sure to praise their reading at every chance you get. Thus, you are creating a reading culture in your family, which is an important way of helping children cope with their feelings and problems, as well as answering their curiosities，and developing their imagination.‎ A. Read every night.‎ B. It goes a long way.‎ C. Break down the reading if necessary.‎ D. Do remember a suitable time for reading varies among children.‎ E. Here is how you fit yourself in regular reading sessions with your children.‎ F. So it is important to take into account your availability throughout the day.‎ G. As a result，they will love hearing and he in favor of such group activity.‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Daniel angrily stormed out as he learned his parents had had a violent quarrel again. He no longer cared about what happened at home. School didn't 36 and neither did his 37 . While he had wanted to he a pilot, it might 38 only a dream now. Disappointed and desperate, he 39 got into bad habits like smoking a lot，which he thought made him feel relieved. His friends were like him, too, from 40 families and they lived a life that left them on the streets often. 41, there was no one waiting at home to care! Daniel remembered the 42 when he and his friends were 43 by the police for getting ‎44 in gang fights or even robberies. Whenever informed about it, his father became speechless while his mother ‎45 in despair all day. 46 , Mom's tears didn't move Daniel any more for he took it for granted that his parents were 47 .‎ The other day, Daniel saw his neighbor, Rob, 48 his feet to school. Rob, disabled, was adopted at a young age. His foster parents(养父母)loved him but didn't spoil him, always 49 him to work harder if he was to 50 the rest of the students.‎ With all his 51 , Daniel turned to Rob's father, Mr. Pattinson, and 52 out all his problems. Having listened attentively, Mr. Pattinson said, “I know your parents are suffering a lot but they do love you. So it is your 53 to do something for yourself. Using an abnormal family as a (n) 54 not to fulfill your ambition is weak. Just as the old saying goes, ‘When life hands you a lemon, ask for sugar.’ Cheer up, Daniel and you can also help your family in the 55 .”‎ Daniel looked long and hard at Mr. Pattinson, tears finally returning to his eyes.‎ ‎36. A. mind B. promote C. matter D. decline ‎37. A. future B. parents C. past D. friends ‎38. A. keep B. last C. prove D. remain ‎39. A. frequently B. gradually C. constantly D. deliberately ‎40. A. poor B. abnormal C. broken D. deserted ‎41. A. Otherwise B. Someway C. Anyway D. Somehow ‎42. A. situations B. conditions C. scenes D. occasions ‎43. A. picked up B. called up C. brought up D. taken up ‎44. A. lost B. stuck C. involved D. occupied ‎45. A. shouted B. wept C. complained D. signed ‎46. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Rather D. However ‎47. A. to change B. to move C. to blame D. to care ‎48. A. drag B. struggle C. pull D. dash ‎49. A. convincing B. requesting C. pushing D. forcing ‎50. A. catch up with B. get along with C. cooperate with D. put up with ‎51. A. consideration B. strength C. caution D. courage ‎52. A. worked B. poured C. burst D. talked ‎53. A. duty B. time C. chance D. honour ‎54. A. fact B. explanation C. reason D. excuse ‎55. A. cause B. way C. range D. process 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most of us really want to lend a helping hand, which doesn't have to mean giving money. For example, you can give friends and family gifts 56 holidays or birthdays. Even though a material gift isn't the most important thing a person gives, a 57 (careful)selected present canes 58 (bright)a holiday or birthday.‎ For people you're close to, pay attention to 59 they enjoy in their daily life and use that knowledge to give them personal gifts. If your friend likes certain books or movies, come up with gifts that relate to those. You could get them a Princess Bride T-shirt or a pair of Game of Thrones 60 (sock). If you can't think of something personal, something classic, when 61 ‎ ‎(choose)properly, will also do, like ice-cream or flowers.‎ For people you're not so close to, try baking them cookies, 62 (make) them a candle, or even knitting them a sweater. You can also give non-material gifts, like an afternoon in the park, a promise 63 (visit) your grandfather once 64 month, or a massage for a romantic partner.‎ Anyway, when effort 65 (put)into the gift giving process, the gift receiver will definitely appreciate it.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的好友Mike用花呗购物成瘾，购物金额常常超出其所能偿还的能力范围，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.过度消费的危害；‎ ‎2.提出合理的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：蚂蚁花呗Credit Pay ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Once in Arabia, there lived a Sheik. He and his wife lived in a village. As she had no child, the Sheik married another woman for a second time. By his second wife, he had a son. He loved his son very much and he grew up happily as a handsome young man.‎ However, the man's first wife hated the second wife and her son, so she began to plot against them. For years, she kept waiting for a chance to murder them with her magical power.‎ One day the Sheik had to go out on a journey. He said to his son that he would return home before Bakrid and celebrated the festival. Now came the perfect chance long waited by the first wife. When the man was away，she used her magical power and changed the second wife and son as ‎ goats.‎ When Bakrid was approaching, the man returned home, only to find his first wife in the house. He asked her where his son and his second wife were. The first wife lied that his second wife died in some unknown disease and that her son ran away from home and didn't come again. On hearing this, the man became sad but comforted himself that it was God's will.‎ On the day of Bakrid, the Sheik asked his first wife to bring a goat for sacrifice. His first wife brought the second wife who had been changed into a goat. When it came near the man, it started to brush his hand with its tongue. He took pity on the goat and asked his first wife to bring another. So she brought the son goat. It also come near the Sheik and started to rub his leg with head. Again，the man took pity on the goat. He said, "The two goats do like men. So I can't kill these two.” Then the first wife got angry and said, "If you refuse to kill all goats like this，we will not be able to sacrifice anything.”‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Just then the butcher's wife, another woman with magical power, passed by.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ So astonished was the man that he couldn't believe his eyes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎