浙江省2020届高三2月新高考研究卷英语卷（2） 19页

名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》 2020 年 2 月 ‎ ‎《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（二） ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What’s the woman most probably?‎ A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A librarian.‎ 2. Where should the man take the first turning?‎ A. At the theater. B. At a post office. C. At the barber’s shop.‎ 3. Why have Tina’s parents moved to London?‎ A. To work there. B. To stay with Tina. C. To run a new school.‎ 4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. An artist. B. A dish. C. A trip.‎ 5. How much should the man pay in total?‎ A. $ 11. B. $ 9. C. $ 7.‎ 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5‎ 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6～7 题。‎ 6. What’s the woman’s reaction to the news?‎ A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.‎ 7. How will the speakers go to the art gallery?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8～10 题。‎ 8. What was the weather like last night?‎ A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ 9. What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ 1. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Go home. B. Clear the leaves. C. Go for a walk.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11～13 题。‎ 1. What does the man want to do first?‎ A. Do science experiments. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Take a ferry.‎ 2. What place does the man show little interest in?‎ A. The Science Museum. B. Temple Street Night Market. C. Ocean Park.‎ 3. What does the man ask the woman in the end?‎ A. Whether he can take the Star Ferry.‎ B. How she gets to school every day.‎ C. Where the most famous market lies.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14～17 题。‎ 4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Business partners.‎ 5. Why does the woman come to New York?‎ A. For pleasure. B. For a visit. C. For business.‎ 6. What does the woman say about the hotel?‎ A. It isn't expensive. B. A queen once lived in it. C. There are special activities.‎ 7. What does the man like best about the hotel?‎ A. The pool. B. The service. C. The breakfast.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18～20 题。‎ 8. Which subject is proper for this year’s writing competition?‎ A. My bedroom. B. My hometown. C. My favorite animal.‎ 9. What is the maximum age limit to enter?‎ A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old.‎ 10. What's the purpose of the talk?‎ A. To encourage children to join the club.‎ B. To inform children of the competition.‎ C. To apologize for the changes this year.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎(Robin ran into the forest and was wanted by the soldiers.)‎ For several hours Robin ran, until tired and hungry, he came to a small house. When he was younger, he had visited the kind lady who lived in this house. So this time, he opened the door straight and entered. The old widow was happy to see him and gave him some bread. Robin told her his story, and she sighed.‎ ‎“An evil wind is blowing through this place,” she said. “The poor have nothing because the rich take everything. My three sons killed the King’s deer to keep us from starving. They are outlaws, and now they hide in the forest. They tell me that 40 men, all skilled archers (弓箭手), are hiding with them.‎ ‎“Where are they?” cried Robin. “I would like to join them.”‎ ‎“My boys will visit me tonight,” said the widow. “Stay here, and meet them if you want.”‎ When Robin met the three sons, he was eager to join their band. They were men like him who loved the forest and were skilled with a bow. They accepted him and told him that their band was looking for a leader.‎ ‎“We are looking for someone who can use his head and his bow,” said one. “All of us are wanted by the Sheriff (州长). So if one of us wins the archery(箭术)contest in Nottingham, he will be our leader.”‎ ‎“What a coincidence!” said Robin, standing suddenly. “I was on my way there before all this trouble started. I will disguise myself and win the prize.”‎ He spoke with such confidence and passion that the three sons were impressed. They told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner. He must bring the golden arrow as proof.‎ 1. What might have happened to Robin before he entered the widow’s house?‎ A. He hid himself in the forest with 40 skilled archers.‎ B. He was lost in the forest and had nothing to eat.‎ C. He got himself in trouble and was hunted by someone.‎ D. He killed some animals to keep himself from starving.‎ 2. What kind of qualities does Robin need if he wants to be in charge of the band?‎ A. He needs to be courageous with experience in archery.‎ B. He needs to be confident with a strong desire to win.‎ C. He needs to be passionate with much self-confidence.‎ D. He needs to be intelligent with a good command of archery.‎ 3. When Robin decided to win the archery contest, what were the three sons’ attitudes?‎ A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Opposed.‎ 4. What might the golden arrow be?‎ A. A powerful weapon of the sons. B. A valuable award of the contest.‎ C. A secret treasure of the king. D. A symbol of a courageous hero.‎ B The College of Europe invites applications for the position of Rector(校长). He or she will succeed the present Rector, Professor Jörg Monar, whose second mandate (任期)will end in August, 2020.‎ The College of Europe is a postgraduate institute of European studies founded in 1949. The College benefits from the support of the European Union, the Belgian federal government, the Polish government, and from many European countries and regions, as well as from a number of private partners. Its truly European and international character is reflected in its teach ers, student body and administrative organs. The College consists of two campuses, one in Bruges (Belgium), the other in Natolin (Poland). Further information on the College of Europe and its legal status can be found at www.coleurope.eu.‎ The Rector holds the overall academic and administrative responsibility for the College as a whole and is assisted by a Vice-Rector who assures the daily administrative management of the Natolin campus. He or she is committed to further the goals and traditions of the College, as outlined in the regulations.‎ Candidates must have the nationality of a European country and should demonstrate considerable academic qualities in the field of European studies, a proven experience of the administration and management of an academic structure, and should be able to combine the pursuit of academic excellence at international level with sound budgetary management. Full knowledge of the two working languages of the College, English and French, is also necessary.‎ The appointment is for five years, renewable once, starting on the 1st September, 2020. The employment contract falls under Belgian law. Accommodation is provided both in Bruges and Natolin. Before taking up his or her appointment, the new Rector is expected to be available to work closely with the current Rector in order to become familiar with College matters.‎ 1. Which of the following candidates is least likely to be admitted?‎ A. Black from Belgium with an incredible administrative ability.‎ B. Jerry from Poland with experience in budgetary management.‎ C. Tony from Japan with a good command of English and French.‎ D. Smith from France with academic qualities in European studies.‎ 2. What do we know about the Rector of the College of Europe?‎ A. The next Rector will take office in August 2020.‎ B. A Rector can serve for at most ten years altogether.‎ C. The Rector merely takes charge of the Bruges campus.‎ D. The Rector’s task is to transform the traditions of the college.‎ 3. What might be discussed following the last paragraph?‎ A. The requirements for the Rector of the College.‎ B. The responsibilities of the Rector of the College.‎ C. The general information of the College of Europe.‎ D. The procedures for the application and selection.‎ C In 1944, as a young girl, Marta Ramirez saw newsreels that showed B-25 airplanes flying near a volcanic eruption. Blankets of burning ash were seen smothering the airplanes. Pieces of volcanic rock came falling quickly from the sky. Each glowing piece of rock was like a deadly bullet. Those images never left Marta. She has been fascinated by volcanoes ever since. When she got older, Marta earned degrees in geology and volcanology. She has visited Mount Vesuvius many times. In the following memoir (回忆录), she describes one of her visits and why this volcano still inspires her work.‎ There is a lot of documentation of Vesuvius’ past. Geologists have gathered this evidence of earlier eruptions by studying the rocks that were formed. Before 1944, the most catastrophic eruption occurred in 79 A.D. Many smaller eruptions have occurred since then, including the one in 1944. Volcanologists believe that another major eruption could occur at any time. To watch for geological changes within Vesuvius, we have set up seismographs ( 地 震 仪 ) to measure the slightest shifts in the rock beneath the mountain. During one dangerous but exciting mission, I climbed down into the crater. My crew and I worked on mapping what was going on underground. We also measured the gases leaking from small vents (通风口). Any sudden increase in carbon dioxide and other gases might signal an eruption.‎ I don’t go into the crater anymore, but I often think about how Vesuvius threatens the environment around it. Today, the city of Naples lies at the foot of Mount Vesuvius. If an eruption occurred tomorrow, the city would not be ready. The only sure way to protect people who live near this volcano is to give them enough warning. The city of Naples has detailed evacuation (撤离) plans. For the plans to work, however, officials need to be warned seven days before an eruption occurs. I hope the work that volcanologists do will help to give people the warning they need. Until then, I’ll be watching this sleeping monster just in case it starts to wake.‎ 1. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “smothering” in paragraph 1?‎ A. Covering. B. Involving. C. Striking. D. Grasping.‎ 2. What can we infer from paragraph 2?‎ A. The first recorded eruption happened in 79A.D.‎ B. The eruption in 1944 was the most destructive.‎ C. It’s reported that a major eruption will take place soon.‎ D. Studying past eruptions helps predict the next eruption.‎ 3. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Plenty of volcanic eruptions took place in Mount Vesuvius.‎ B. The volcanic eruptions in Mount Vesuvius caused great damage.‎ C. Marta’s childhood fascination led to a lifelong career as a volcanologist.‎ D. Volcanologists are doing whatever they can to prevent volcanic eruptions.‎ 第二节：（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s party season and many of us will be dancing, eating and drinking too much. After a night of singing to catchy tunes from the charts, many of us will wake up with the music playing over and over in our heads.‎ ‎ 31 A survey in Britain suggests that the Spice Girls’ debut hit, Wannabe, is the catchiest UK hit single. The data from more than 12,000 participants was collected via an online interactive game called Hooked on Music. 32 Participants were able to recognize the song Wannabe in 2.3 seconds. The average for other popular hits was five seconds. This particular song spent seven weeks at number one in 1996. Since then, it’s found its way into people’s memories.‎ The Hooked on Music idea came from Ashley Burgoyne from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. He said, “You may only hear something a couple of times yet 10 years later you immediately realize that you’ve heard it before. 33 ”‎ And what’s the secret of a catchy tune? 34 Dr. Burgoyne and his team want to identify whether the most memorable pieces of music shared particular characteristics. It’ll allow them to understand how the musical memory works and help research on dementia( 痴 呆 ). He said, “There’s already been some research that shows that if you can find the right piece of music, something that had a very strong meaning, playing that piece of music can be very therapeutic (治疗的). 35 ”‎ The other most recognizable tunes in Dr. Burgoyne’s study are Lou Bega’s Mambo No 5, Survivor’s Eye of the Tiger, Lady Gaga’s Just Dance and ABBA’s SOS.‎ A. Is it the lyrics or the chorus(副歌)?‎ B. Some songs will never go away.‎ C. Why don’t you like a certain piece of music?‎ D. It’s such a popular game that many people love to play it.‎ E. The challenge is figuring out what the best piece of music is.‎ F. Yet other songs, even if you’ve heard them a lot, do not have this effect.‎ G. It is part of a wider experiment with the aim of finding out what makes music memorable.‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ With five naughty children in our family, my husband Neal had many pet peeves(烦恼的事), but having to 36 his hairbrush each morning ranked among the 37 . Sometimes, he’d find it in the boys’ bathroom. Other times, it would be in the girls’ toy box. On rare 38 , he might find it where it ‎ ‎ 39 in his bathroom drawer.‎ While 40 our local home improvement store, he hit upon an idea to 41 this hide-and-seek routine with his hairbrush and came back with a bag. While cooking supper, I heard banging and drilling noises in our bathroom. 42 , he called me to see his inspired 43 . He had chained his hairbrush to the wall. To my 44 , he drilled a hole ruining my new wallpaper. It looked awful, but Neal’s motto is “ 45 is better than pretty.”‎ His idea was working out just as he 46 . Every morning, the hairbrush was right there beside the sink. At that time using gel(发胶)was the “in” 47 for boys. A few days after Neal 48 his hairbrush to the wall, I noticed my youngest son William’s hair looked 49 . It didn’t much look like gel, so I asked him. He 50 that he used the Vaseline( 凡 士 林 )gel he found in our bathroom. His blue eyes danced. 51 , he was so proud of himself. I took great 52 to get that greasy( 油 腻 的 )stuff out of my baby’s hair.‎ The next morning, Neal 53 for me. Running into the bathroom, I found him, hairbrush in hand, looking a lot like William did the day before. I 54 in laughter. Chaining his hairbrush to the wall seemed right to Neal, but it led to 55 !‎ ‎36. A. pick up B. search for C. take out D. throw away ‎37. A. highest B. poorest C. lowest D. best ‎38. A. instances B. projects C. incidents D. occasions ‎39. A. belonged B. existed C. appeared D. survived ‎40. A. looking after B. looking into C. looking through D. looking up ‎41. A. follow B. develop C. perform D. end ‎42. A. Eventually B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Immediately ‎43. A. choice B. research C. solution D. figure ‎44. A. excitement B. annoyance C. satisfaction D. disappointment ‎45. A. massive B. identical C. complex D. practical ‎46. A. explored B. discovered C. planned D. controlled ‎47. A. style B. effect C. action D. place ‎48. A. applied B. moved C. linked D. attached ‎49. A. plain B. strange C. fashionable D. neat ‎50. A. demanded B. argued C. explained D. urged ‎51. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Accidentally D. Obviously ‎52. A. trouble B. delight C. risks D. comfort ‎53. A. prepared B. reached C. yelled D. waited ‎54. A. broke B. erupted C. displayed D. rose ‎55. A. disaster B. wealth C. pleasure D. reality 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Charles Goodnight had a problem. He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico 56 (sell). He couldn’t offer high wages. He couldn’t promise easy jobs 57 even nice weather. But he decided that delicious, warm meals might entice ( 吸 引 ) men to work for him.‎ In the mid-to late 1800s, cattle 58 (drive) sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles. All the food and supplies needed for the trip 59 (carry) on two-wheeled carts. Usually, the cowboy’s food was 60 (bore) and not delicious at all. Goodnight went to work and solved the problem. His invention of a mobile kitchen, the chuck wagon, got 61 (it) name from the cowboy word for food, “chuck.” Goodnight rebuilt an Army wagon with Osage orange, a wood so tough 62 Indians used it to make bows. The wagon’s iron axles ( 车 轴 ) were 63 (strong) than the wooden ones found on standard wagons.‎ The first chuck wagon was 64 instant success. Eighteen cowboys joined Goodnight to drive the cattle to New Mexico for a handsome profit. The route they took became one of the most 65 (heavy) used cattle trails in the Southwest.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ 假如你是李华，今年暑假你和你的父母在美国旅行期间，在当地一家知名酒店住了一晚，你对住宿条件和服务都非常不满意。请你给酒店经理写一封投诉信，内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 反映存在问题；‎ 3. 提出改进建议。注意：‎ 1. 词数 80 左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节：概要写作（满分 25 分）‎ With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of humans keeps rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers.‎ Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities (身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.‎ Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ ‎《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语参考答案（二） ‎ 第一部分：听力 第一节 1～5 ACABC 第二节 6～10 BACBA 11～15 ACABA 16～20 ACBCB 第二部分：阅读理解第一节 A ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇文学作品节选，讲述了Robin 被士兵追赶，逃进森林后的故事。‎ 21. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Robin ran into the forest and was wanted by the soldiers.”和下文的“I was on my way there before all this trouble started.”可知，Robin 遇到了麻烦，被通缉，故选C 项。‎ 22. D 细节理解题。根据第七段“We are looking for someone who can use his head and his bow”可知， 他们需要的是有头脑的和擅长使用弓箭的领袖，故选D 项。‎ 23. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He spoke with such confidence and passion that the three sons were impressed. They told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner.”可知，如果Robin 赢了比赛，三兄弟很乐意为他效力，故选A 项。‎ 24. B 推理判断题。根据上下文可知，Robin 要去参加箭术比赛，他必须赢得冠军才能成为领袖，因 此，他要取得“金箭”来证明自己获胜，由此可知，“金箭”是箭术比赛中颁发给冠军的奖品，故选 B 项。‎ B ‎【文章大意】这是一篇欧洲学院为招聘校长发布的启示。‎ 21. ‎ C 推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的要求：候选人必须具有欧洲国家的国籍，Tony 来自日本， 即亚洲，不符合条件，故选 C 项。‎ 22. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The appointment is for five years, renewable once, starting on the 1st September, 2020.”可知，校长一职每届任期 5 年，可连任一届，也就是说最多可担任 10 年，故选B 项。‎ 23. ‎ D 推理判断题。本文第二段介绍了欧洲大学的相关情况，第三段介绍了校长一职的职责，第四段介绍了候选人的要求和条件，即 ABC 三个选项的内容均已涉及，下文不会再重复，因此接下来可能会告知候选人报名和参加选拔的程序和步骤。故选D 项。‎ C ‎【文章大意】这是一篇文物传记，介绍了玛尔塔拉米雷斯幼年时期在电视新闻中看到火山喷发的情景后被火山吸引，从而成为火山学家的经历。‎ 24. A 词义猜测题。此句的意思是：燃烧的火山灰（像毯子一样）覆盖着飞机，故选A 项。‎ 25. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Geologists have gathered this evidence of earlier eruptions by studying the rocks that were formed. Before 1944, the most catastrophic eruption occurred in 79 A.D. Many smaller eruptions have occurred since then, including the one in 1944. Volcanologists believe that another major eruption could occur at any time.”可知：地质学家通过研究火山喷发中形成的岩石收集了早期火山爆发的证据，并预测另一次大喷发可能随时发生。也就是说研究早期火山喷发有助于预测火山何时有可能再次喷发，故选D 项。‎ 26. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了玛尔塔拉米雷斯幼年时期在电视新闻中看到火山喷发的情景后被 火山吸引，从而成为火山学家的经历，故选C 项。第二节 ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了阿姆斯特丹大学教授和他的团队的研究——为什么有些歌曲悦耳易记。‎ 27. B 第一段的结尾句说“在听了一晚上的流行歌曲后，我们很多人会一觉醒来，脑子里的音乐就会一遍又一遍的播放。”空格后指出：“英国一项调查显示，辣妹组合的首张热门单曲《Wannabe》是英国最吸引人的热门单曲。”所以这里需要一个句子承上启下：“一些歌曲永远不会消失”，然后再举例说明，故选 B 项。‎ 28. ‎ G 空格前指出：超过 12000 名参与者的数据是通过一个名为“音乐上瘾”的在线互动游戏收集的。所以此处介绍“音乐上瘾”的在线互动游戏是什么，因为这是一项调查研究的内容，故选G 项。‎ 21. F 空格前说，“有些歌曲你可能只听过几次，但十年后你会立刻意识到你以前听过。”此处是与前面情况的对比：还有一些歌曲，即使你听过很多次，也没有这种效果。故选F 项。‎ 22. A 空格前设问：一首朗朗上口的曲子的秘诀是什么？此处继续追问：是歌词还是副歌？故选A 项。‎ 23. E 空格前提到：音乐有助于治疗痴呆。有研究表明，如果能找到一段正确的音乐，有很强的意义的音乐，演奏这段音乐对痴呆有治疗作用。挑战在于找出最好的音乐作品是什么。故选 E 项。‎ 第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的丈夫因为孩子们经常将他的发梳藏起来而想了一个办法，将发梳钉在墙上后发生的趣事。‎ 21. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，我的丈夫尼尔有许多烦恼的事,但是每天早上找发梳排名名列前茅，故选B 项。‎ 22. A 考查形容词辨析。解析同上，故选A 项。‎ 23. D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，偶尔，他会在浴室抽屉里找到它，故选D 项。‎ 24. A 考查动词辨析。解析同上，故选A 项。‎ 25. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，在浏览当地的家装店时，他突然想到一个主意，结束孩子们用发梳捉迷藏的生活，故选C 项。‎ 26. D 考查动词辨析。解析同上，故选D 项。‎ 27. A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，做晚饭的时候，我听见浴室里有砰砰的声音和钻孔的声音。最后，他叫我去看他富有创意的解决方法，故选 A 项。‎ 28. C 考查名词辨析。解析同上，故选 C 项。‎ 29. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，令我懊恼的是，他钻了一个洞，把我的新墙纸弄坏了，故选 B 项。‎ 30. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这看起来很糟糕，但尼尔的座右铭是“实用胜于美观”，故选 D 项。‎ 31. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，他的想法正如他所计划的那样奏效了。每天早上，梳子就在水槽旁边。故选C 项。‎ 32. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，当时使用发胶是男孩的“流行”风格，故选A 项。‎ 33. ‎ D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，尼尔把他的梳子挂在墙上几天后，我注意到我小儿子威廉的头发看起来很奇怪，故选D 项。‎ 34. B 考查动词辨析。解析同上，故选 B 项。‎ 35. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，他解释说他使用了他在我们浴室发现的凡士林凝胶，故选 C 项。‎ 36. D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，他的蓝眼睛在跳舞。显然，他为自己感到骄傲。故选D 项。‎ 37. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，我费了很大的劲才把这些油腻的东西从我孩子的头发上去掉， 故选A 项。‎ 38. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，第二天早上，尼尔大声喊我，故选 C 项。‎ 39. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，我跑进浴室，发现他手里拿着梳子，看起来很像前一天的威廉。我忍不住大笑起来，故选B 项。‎ 40. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，把他的发梳拴在墙上似乎是对的，但这导致了灾难!故选 A 项。第二节 41. to be sold 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，他需要熟练的牛仔把他的 2000 ‎ 头长角牛赶到新墨西哥州去卖，表示目的，且为被动含义，故用 to be sold。‎ 21. or 考查连词。根据语境，他不能保证会有轻松的工作，或者是好天气，故填 or 22. drives 考查名词复数，此处 drive 是可数名词，意为“驱赶牛的工作”，故填drives 23. were carried 考查时态和语态，根据语境，此处用一般过去时态，且旅行所需的食物和必需品被装在两轮推车上，故用被动语态。‎ 24. boring 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，通常牛仔的食物单调乏味、一点也好吃，故填 boring 25. its 考查代词，此处表示“它的”，需要形容词性的物主代词，故填 its 21. that 考查固定句型。“so…that…”结构，意为：一种非常坚硬的木头，印第安人用来做弓。‎ 22. stronger 考查形容词比较级。根据下文的 than，说明此处要用比较级，故填 stronger 23. an 考查冠词，根据语境，第一辆流动炊事车立刻获得成功。此处修饰 success（可数名词），前面有 instant，故填冠词 an 24. heavily 考查词性转换，此处修饰过去分词 used，要用副词，故填 heavily 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作 Dear manager,‎ I’m writing to complain about the poor service your hotel provided. After my family checked in on August 5th, we were annoyed to find there was no access to the Internet and no hot water available after 10‎ p.m. Worse still, the room attendant was rude when we reported these problems to him.‎ I know your hotel enjoys a high reputation, but it was disappointing that your hotel didn’t offer high-quality service. I think it’s necessary to improve the room service and get your employees well trained so that it won’t fail other customers.‎ 第二节: 概要写作 ‎Yours,‎ Li Hua The advancement/development of modern society leads to a rising group of phubbers, who are addicted to the cellphones. A recent cartoon film brings them to public attention. Absurd/Unrealistic though the ending of the film may seem, being absorbed in cellphones does ruin your health like your neck and eyesight. Besides, your social skills will be weakened too, distancing you from your friends and family. Worse still, being a phubber may put your own life at risk.‎ 听力原文：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ M: My name is Erick Johnson. My son is Carl.‎ W: Good morning, Mr. Johnson. I want to talk to you about Carl’s report card.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the Big Theater is, please?‎ W: Sure, just walk down the road, take the first turning at the barber's shop and you will see a post office on the right. Walk ten minutes and you will see the theater.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M: Has Tina come back from London?‎ W: Oh, she has moved there with her parents, who have found new jobs. Now she’s studying in a new school.‎ M: No wonder I haven't seen her for ages. (Text 4)‎ W: This is delicious. You’re a true artist! How did you cook it? I’ve never been able to eat something like this.‎ M: I spent three years in France as a young boy. I learned a lot of amazing techniques there. (Text 5)‎ M: How much are the tickets for one adult and two three-year-old children?‎ W: Well, for adults, five dollars per ticket, and for children under four years old, one dollar each.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M: Lily, there is a big art exhibition in town tomorrow. Do you want to go with me?‎ W: (6) How would I miss an art exhibition? I just love art. But where exactly will it be held?‎ M: In the art gallery owned by a Mr. Brown. It's in the south of the city. I heard some very famous paintings from around the world will be shown there.‎ W: I just can't wait to go. My car is being repaired now. I'm afraid we’ll have to take a bus or the subway. M: I hate traveling by public transport. (7) I’ll ask David to drop us there.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M: Fairly warm this morning, isn’t it?‎ W: Sure. (8) The air is so warm and everything looks so fresh after the heavy rain during the night.‎ M: A very gentle wind and a shining sun. What a lovely day! W: So, how about a walk in the park?‎ M: Wonderful idea! Oh, look, there are some black clouds. W: That's the sign of rain.‎ M: Yeah. The farmers suffer a lot. Last winter, there was a heavy snow. There was no rain at all during the spring. (9) This summer is too rainy.‎ W: Oh, look at the thick clouds. I think it’s going to rain again. M: (10) Let's go home now.‎ W: OK, I hope it will clear up soon. (Text 8)‎ W: Welcome to Hong Kong, Stephen! What would you like to do while you are here?‎ M: Thanks. Well, I enjoy science. I would like to go to the Science Museum first. I’ve never been to one before. (11) I’d like to see what experiments I can try.‎ W: Good plan. Oh, would you like to go to Ocean Park?‎ M: That sounds exciting. However, (12) I do go to Ocean Park we have at home a lot. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, can we go to Temple Street Night Market? I’ve never been to a night market.‎ W: If you like. We go there every Christmas and buy silly gifts. M: One more thing, (13) can we take the Star Ferry?‎ W: OK, if you insist. I take that every day to get to school. (Text 9)‎ M: This is quite a nice pool, isn’t it?‎ W: I'll say. Is this your first time in this hotel?‎ M: Oh, no. I stay here every time I'm in New York on business. What about you?‎ W: (15) This is my first time here without my family. I decided that I just wanted some time for myself this weekend.‎ M: Good for you! (14) My name is Bernard Smith, but you can call me Bernie.‎ W: (14) Hi, Bernie! I'm Jane.‎ M: Nice to meet you. So, Jane, what do you think is the best part of this hotel? I mean, seeing as you’re a bit of an expert and all...‎ W: Well, I wouldn't say I'm an expert, but the service here is much better than at most other hotels. (16) Considering the price of the rooms here, you might not expect the service to be anything special, but I feel like I am treated like a queen whenever I'm here.‎ M: I agree that the service is great, (17) but my favorite thing about this place has got to be the breakfast. I mean, have you seen so many choices anywhere else?‎ W: Well, you have a point there, Bernie. I do love eating breakfast here, and I guess I’ll talk about it whenever people ask me how my trip to New York was.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ M: We at the Countryside Club love the outdoors and we want young people to love it, too. That’s why, once again, we are holding a writing competition. Last year, we asked children to write about their favorite animal from the British countryside. This year, the subject is different. (18) We want you to write about your favorite place in Britain. It could be a beach, a forest, a park or a mountain. But it must be outdoors. You can't write about your bedroom! (19) So, if you're between the ages of eight and fifteen, start writing! Last year, you had to be less than 12 years old, but we decided to change it this year. You must write between 200 and 400 words. The best ones will appear in our Countryside magazine. The winners will also get a free family ticket to London Zoo. If you want to enter, please send your entry to 25 Black Street, Portland-that’s 25 Black Street, Portland. Your entry must arrive before the 14th October. We look forward to reading your entries!‎