湖南省长沙市第一中学2020届高三第一次月考英语试题 27页

长沙市一中2020届高三月考试卷（一）‎ 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9. 18・ C. £9. 15.‎ 答案是C.‎ l. What does the man want to eat?‎ A. A hamburger with fries.‎ B. A hamburger with onions・‎ C. A cheeseburger with onions.‎ ‎2.What will the man do on Saturday?‎ A. Get some work done.‎ B. Visit his friends・‎ C・ Have lunch with the woman.‎ ‎3. How many jobs does the woman have?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three・‎ ‎4. What is the main topic of the conversation?‎ A. The teacher’s notes.‎ B The content of the final exam・‎ C. The materials needed for the test.‎ ‎5. Where was the woman this morning?‎ A. In the classroom. NB. In the gym. C・ In the library.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题芋每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料.冋答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man like most about the movie?‎ A. The special effects. B. The director. C. The actor.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Get some drinks. B. Find the seats. C. Eat some popcorn.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman have to go?‎ A. To work. B. To the airport. C. To the pool.‎ ‎9. Who is the woman?‎ A. The man's classmate.‎ B. The man's neighbor.‎ C. The man's sister.‎ ‎10. Why won't the woman drive herself?‎ A. She wants to save money on gas.‎ B. She wants to sleep more.‎ C. She is too young to drive.‎ 听第8段材料，冋答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. When does the woman want the package to arrive?‎ A. By Monday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday.‎ ‎12. What does the woman finally choose?‎ A. Spending less money.‎ B. Protecting her package.‎ C. Sending her package quickly.‎ ‎13. What did the woman pay for?‎ A. The two-day shipping.‎ B. Insurance tor her package.‎ C. Keeping track ot her package.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to do in the bank?‎ A. Open an account.‎ B. Deposit some money.‎ C. Withdraw some money.‎ ‎15. What just happened to the woman?‎ A. She got a job.‎ B. She rented a house.‎ C. She graduated from high school.‎ ‎16. What does the woman say she'll do in the end?‎ A. Open an online account.‎ B. Ask her family for advice.‎ C. Borrow money from her parents.‎ 听第10段材料.冋答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the woman realize she'd lost her wallet?‎ A. At the golf course. B. At the bakery. C. At the gym.‎ ‎18. What did the woman find at home?‎ A. Her bank card. B. Her visa. C. Her driver's license.‎ ‎19. Who found the woman's wallet?‎ A. Some guys who work in the restaurant.‎ B. A kid who washes the golf carts.‎ C. A worker who cuts the grass.‎ ‎20. What did the woman offer as a reward?‎ A. A beer. B. A round of golf. C. Two hundred dollars.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分32分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Theater Listing Guide Check out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ：// www. londontheatre. co. uk/ whats-on.‎ Chicago, Phoenix Theatre Chicago, the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, has delighted ‎ audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.‎ Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre Based on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth, this musical celebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change your mind. Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted. Children under 3 are tree except in reserved seating.‎ King Lear, Duke of York's Theatre Acting legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear, one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies. McKellen's performance in the play, which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children, was highly praised by critics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.‎ Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre Adapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical. It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.‎ ‎1. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots?‎ A. Cyndi Lauper. B. Sir Ian McKellen.‎ C. Grammy and Tony. D. Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.‎ ‎2. Which show is the longest-running musical in the world?‎ A. Chicago. B. Kinky Boots.‎ C. King Lear. D. Les Miserables.‎ ‎3. What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage?‎ A. The shows are musicals.‎ B. The shows are adapted from ancient stories.‎ C. The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.‎ D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个剧院最新节目的情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre部分Fans of musical comedy won't want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper.（音乐喜剧的粉丝们可不想错过这场精彩的演出，因为音乐剧中的歌曲都是由格莱美奖得主和托尼奖得主Cyndi Lauper创作的。）可知Kinky Boots的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre部分中In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical.（2015年10月，《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年，现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。）可知Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据四个剧院都有关于年龄的规定，如Chicago, Phoenix Theatre中You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.（你必须年满18岁才能买票。）；Kinky Boots , Adelphi TheatreChildren under 3 are free except in reserved seating. （3岁以下儿童免费，但预留座位除外。）；King Lear, Duke of York's Theatre中You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.（你必须年满12岁才能进入剧院。）；Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre中It is recommended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.（建议7岁以上儿童观看，5岁以下儿童禁看。）可知观众在买票前应检查年龄政策。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题解题方法 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ 如第二小题，根据Les Miserables . Queen's Theatre部分中In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world's longest-running musical.（2015年10月，《悲惨世界》在伦敦庆祝了30周年，现在是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。）可知Les Miserables是世界上播放时间最长的音乐剧。故选D。‎ B People speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.‎ The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.‎ Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was "cuddy wifter", which means a left-handed person.‎ Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED. said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.‎ These include Hawaii's "hammajang", which means "in a disorderly state". Another is the word for a swimming costume, "dookers" or "duckers". It is used in Scotland.‎ The OED also might include the word "frog-drowner", which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is "brick". It means “very cold" to people in New Jersey and New York City.‎ The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as "agley". It might also be called "catawampous" or "ahoo".‎ ‎"The OED aims to cover all types of English," Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.‎ The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include," said Maier.‎ ‎4. "Freezing" is closest in meaning to .‎ A. hammajang B. dookers C. brick D. ahoo ‎5. Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom?‎ A. agley B. frog-drowner C. cuddy wifter D. brick ‎6. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.‎ B. People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional words.‎ C. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.‎ D. Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?‎ A. It's time to trace the source of local words.‎ B. The same English words can be used to say different things.‎ C. Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.‎ D. Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。牛津英语词典要求公众帮助它添加新词。编辑们想要发现世界各地英语的地域差异。他们想扩大该语言的记录。牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中Another possibility is "brick". It means “very cold" to people in New Jersey and New York City.（另一种可能性是“brick”。对新泽西州和纽约市的人来说，它的意思是“非常冷”。）可知“Freezing（极冷的）”的意思和brick意思最接近。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was "cuddy wifter", which means a left-handed person.（该词典收录了100多个地区词汇和短语。一个是“cuddy wifter”，意思是左撇子。）可知cuddy wifter最有可能来自英国地区。故选C。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。倒数第二段中Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words.（迈尔还说，对《牛津英语词典》的编辑来说，要识别地区性词汇是很困难的。）可知创建一个完整的区域性词汇集合是很有挑战性的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.（牛津英语词典(OED)要求公众帮助它添加新词。编辑们想要发现世界各地英语的地域差异。他们想扩大该语言的记录。）以及文章主要内容可推断文章围绕牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇展开。故选D。‎ C On September 11, 2001, I was in the second week of the new school year with my senior English class at T. C. Williams High School just a few miles south of the Pentagon.‎ Suddenly that morning, a colleague who grew up in New York, opened the classroom door and said, "Turn on the TV the World Trade Center has just been hit by a plane. " I've always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students' education. I switched on the TV in front of the room, and my students and I listened to the ‎ announcers make a guess about what had happened——only to see the second plane hit. At first, the sight of the towers burning didn't seem to have much more immediacy (紧迫性)than a TV action movie. Soon, however, things in that classroom would get far too immediate.‎ In what seemed like about a half-hour after the second plane hit, we heard a loud explosion outside the school. Several students were shocked and I told them not to worry, saying that "it was just a car backfiring". A moment later a boy sitting near the windows said, "That's no car； look at that black smoke." We could see an enormous plume of smoke rising in the distance, but didn't know where it was coming from until, a few seconds later, the NBC reporter stationed at the Pentagon broke into the New York coverage to say that he felt the ground shake beneath him as he heard an explosion—obviously the same one that had just surprised my students. It was several minutes before it was announced that the explosion came from a plane hitting the Pentagon.‎ At that point, a boy a football player suddenly came undone and had to be comforted by the girls in the class. His mom worked in the Pentagon, and when he tried to get her on his cellphone he could not get through.‎ Reports vastly overestimated the number of deaths in the Pentagon. Some reports were estimating over 800 dead when the actual death toll at the Pentagon was 125.‎ ‎8. The author was working as on September 11, 200____.‎ A. a security guard B. a teacher in a school C. a TV reporter for NBC D. an officer in the Pentagon ‎9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?‎ A. Another plane hit the Pentagon before the author turned on the TV.‎ B. The author thought the hit got in the way of his students' education.‎ C. The author's colleague forced him and his students to watch the TV report.‎ D. The author believed that there exists something deserving attention besides school.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is TRUE based on the third paragraph?‎ A. The boy sitting near the windows witnessed the hit.‎ B. The author tried to comfort his students by telling them the truth.‎ C. The loud explosion was caused by the plane hitting the Pentagon.‎ D. The author realized the Pentagon was hit immediately he heard the loud explosion.‎ ‎11. What does the author mean by mentioning the football player suddenly came undone?‎ A. The football player lost self-control as he was unable to contact his mum.‎ B. The football player felt at a loss as his mum left without saying good-bye.‎ C. The football player was terrified when a car crashed against the school gate.‎ D. The football player exploded with anger since he was forbidden to use his cell phone.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在一所学校作老师时经历的2001年9月11日当天“911事件”发生时的经历。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段On September 11, 2001, I was in the second week of the new school year with my senior English class at T. C. Williams High School just a few miles south of the Pentagon.（2001年9月11日，我在新学年的第二周，在五角大楼以南几英里的T.C.威廉姆斯高中上英语四年级。）以及第二段中I've always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students' education.（我一直认为，永远不要让学校妨碍我的学生的教育。）可知作者2001年9月11日，作者在一所学校教书。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中I switched on the TV in front of the room, and my students and I listened to the announcers make a guess about what had happened——only to see the second plane hit.（我打开了房间前面的电视，我和我的学生们听着播音员猜测发生了什么事——结果只看到第二架飞机撞上了。）可知作者听了同事的话打开了电视，可知作者认为除了学校之外，还有一些值得注意的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由We could see an enormous plume of smoke rising in the distance, but didn't know where it was coming from until, a few seconds later, the NBC reporter stationed at the Pentagon broke into the New York coverage to say that he felt the ‎ ground shake beneath him as he heard an explosion—obviously the same one that had just surprised my students.可知作者和他的学生在飞机撞向五角大楼后，起初还以为是汽车发动机的声音。接着才看到升起的浓烟,然后派驻五角大楼的新闻记者报道证实五角大楼被撞。可知巨大的爆炸声是由飞机撞击五角大楼引起的。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段His mom worked in the Pentagon, and when he tried to get her on his cellphone he could not get through.（他的母亲在五角大楼工作，当他试图用手机联系她时，却打不通。）可知那个足球运动员失去了自控力，因为他无法联系他的妈妈。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第一小题为例，根据第一段On September 11, 2001, I was in the second week of the new school year with my senior English class at T. C. Williams High School just a few miles south of the Pentagon.（2001年9月11日，我在新学年的第二周，在五角大楼以南几英里的T.C.威廉姆斯高中上英语四年级。）以及第二段中I've always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students' education.（我一直认为，永远不要让学校妨碍我的学生的教育。）可知作者2001年9月11日，作者是一位老师，在一所学校教书。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Delayed onset （开始）muscle soreness is a common result of physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beyond what it is accustomed to. Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness. ___12___ ‎ Vary your exercise routine. ___13___ Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio(心 脏的）and weight training.‎ Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation. ___14___‎ Stop before your body is physically overtaxed（使 超负荷）or in pain. If you arc doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then it's time to take a break or stop entirely for the day.‎ ‎___15___ Signals of a worn-out muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps（抽筋）,or even loss of muscle power.‎ ‎___16___ A foam（泡沫）roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tube-shaped piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam over your muscles. Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release.‎ A. Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes.‎ B. Cooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.‎ C. It's also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early on.‎ D. If you perform the same action day after day, then your muscles will get overly tired, instead of strengthening.‎ E. Most of the soreness should only last for 24-72 hours, but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness.‎ F. Before running or playing an intensive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.‎ G. However, delayed onset muscle soreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sounds, for it's a sign that your body is on the move to improvements in strength.‎ ‎【答案】12. E 13. D ‎ ‎14. B 15. C ‎ ‎16. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的一些方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上文Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness.（进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致肌肉酸痛延迟发作。）以及下文为介绍避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作的方法。可知选E ‎“大部分的疼痛应该只持续24-72小时，但是有一些方法可以避免肌肉酸痛的延迟发作。”故选E。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio and weight training.（通过有氧运动和重量训练来混合你的身体活动。）可知是在建议采取不同的方式锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each.（热身和冷却各5-10分钟。）中cool down可对应到B选项中Cooling down。表示“降温使你的体温恢复到休息的水平。”故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Stop before your body is physically over-taxedor in pain.（在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止。）中over-taxedor可对应到C选项中overtaxing，表示“同样重要的是，制定一个缓慢的训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文A foam roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tube-shaped piece of foam.（泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫。）中foam可对应到A选项Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes.（在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5-10分钟。）符合语境。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Can you imagine hearing a big explosion as your plane climbs through 3,000 feet? It sounds ___17___ for me. I had a（n）___18___ seat that day where I could talk to the flight attendants. When I looked anxiously, they said, "No problem. We ___19___ hit some birds." The ___20___ had already turned the plane around, and we weren't that far from the airport of Manhattan. Two minutes later, the pilot ___21___ the plane with the Hudson River, and this was usually not the ___22___. He ___23___ the ‎ engines. Then, no sound could be heard in the plane. And then the pilot said four words, which were the most ___24___ four words I'd ever heard. He said, "Hold on for crash." I didn't have to talk to the flight attendants anymore. What I could see in their eyes was ___25___ Life was over.‎ Now I want to share with you what I____26____about myself that day. Everything changes____27____People always have a bucket list in which there are a lot of things they want to do in life. In that moment, I thought about all the people I wanted to ____28____that I hadn't, all the fences I wanted to mend, all the ____29____ I wanted to have and I never did. I no longer want to ____30____anything in life. And I ____31____ the time I wasted on things that did not matter. I also thought about my ____32____ with my wife, with my friends, with people. And that____33____ has really changed my life.‎ I was given the gift of a(n) _____34_____ of not dying that day. I was given another ____35____ which was to be able to see into the future and come back and live____36____ .‎ ‎17. A. comforting B. annoying C. nervous D. scary ‎18. A. embarrassing B. unique C. common D. interesting ‎19. A. impossibly B. especially C. fortunately D. probably ‎20. A. flight attendants B. passenger C. pilot D. birds ‎21. A. lined up B. put up C. looked up D. took up ‎22. A. route B. place C. road D. time ‎23. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned off D. turned on ‎24. A. unsatisfied B. unavoidable C. unprofessional D. unemotional ‎25. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. terror D. anger ‎26. A. forgot B. learned C. worried D. talked ‎27. A. in the distance B. in an instant C. in no case D. in no sense ‎28. A. watch out for B. jump out of C. reach out to D. run out of ‎29. A. experiments B. experiences C. expectations D. expressions ‎30. A. handle B. change C. achieve D. postpone ‎31. A. regretted B. missed C. remembered D. valued ‎32. A. relationship B. membership C. scholarship D. friendship ‎33. A. story B. tendency C. victory D. emergency ‎34. A. talent B. wonder C. challenge D. opportunity ‎35. A. life B. chance C. gift D. feeling ‎36. A. difficultly B. differently C. patiently D. seriously ‎【答案】17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者经历的一次坐飞机遭遇的紧急情况，使作者领悟到自己得到了另一次生活的机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方式生活。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能想象当你的飞机爬越3000英尺时听到巨大的爆炸声吗?听起来很吓人。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. annoying讨厌的；C. nervous紧张的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文可知是很可怕的。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我有一个特别的座位，我可以和空乘人员交谈。句意：A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. unique独特的；C. common共同的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文where I could talk to the flight attendants可知这个位置很特别考验跟空乘人员交谈。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能撞到了一些鸟。A. impossibly不可能地；B. especially特别；C. fortunately幸运地是；D. probably可能。根据下文飞机掉头可知是可能撞到了鸟儿。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员已经把飞机调头，我们离曼哈顿机场不远。A. flight attendants乘务人员；B. passenger乘客；C. pilot飞行员；D. birds鸟。根据下文turned the plane around可知是飞行员掉头。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两分钟后，飞行员沿着哈德逊河飞行，通常不是这条航线。A. lined up对齐；整顿；B. put up提供；C. looked up查出；D. took up拿起；吸纳。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两分钟后，飞行员沿着哈德逊河飞行，通常不是这条航线。A. route路线；航线；B. place地方；C. road道路；D. time时间。根据上文可知这不是飞机平常的飞行航线。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他关掉了发动机。A. turned down关小；B. turned up开大；出现；C. turned off关掉；D. turned on打开。根据下文Then, no sound could be heard in the plane.可知他把发动机关掉了。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后飞行员说了四个字，这是我听过的最没有感情的四个字。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unprofessional不专业的；D. unemotional非感情的。根据下文He said, "Hold on for crash."可知飞行员只是说了没有感情的四个字。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他们眼中看到的是恐惧。A. satisfaction满意；B. excitement激动；C. terror恐惧；D. anger愤怒。飞机可能会坠机，因此人们眼中只有恐惧。故选C。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我想和你们分享我那天对自己的了解。A. forgot忘记；B.‎ ‎ learned学会；了解；C. worried担心；D. talked谈论。根据下文about myself可知是对自己的了解。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一切都在瞬间改变。A. in the distance在远处；B. in an instant马上；瞬间；C. in no case决不；D. in no sense绝不。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我想到了所有我想要联系的人，所有我没有联系到的人，所有我想要修补的藩篱，所有我想要拥有却从未有过的经历。A. watch out for小心提防；B. jump out of跳出；C. reach out to联系；D. run out of用完。根据上文all the people I wanted to可知是想要联系的人。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我想到了所有我想要联系的人，所有我没有联系到的人，所有我想要修补的藩篱，所有我想要拥有却从未有过的经历。A. experiments实验；B. experiences经历；C. expectations期望；D. expressions表情。根据下文I wanted to have and I never did可知是想要拥有却从未有过的经历。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想再拖延生活中的任何事情。A. handle处理；B. change改变；C. achieve实现；D. postpone推迟。根据句意故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上。A. regretted后悔；B. missed错过；C. remembered记住；D. valued重视。根据下文I wasted on things that did not matter可知是后悔。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想过我和妻子，朋友，和其他人的关系。A. relationship关系；B. membership资格；C. scholarship奖学金；D. friendship友谊。根据下文with my wife, with my friends, with people可知是与其他人的关系。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次紧急情况真的改变了我的生活。A. story故事；B. tendency趋势；C. victory胜利；D. emergency紧急情况。这次飞机事故是紧急情况，改变了作者的生活。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我被赐予了不死的奇迹。A. talent才能；B. wonder奇迹；C. challenge挑战；D. opportunity机会。根据下文of not dying that day可知是不死的奇迹。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了另一个机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方式生活。A. life生活；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物；D. feeling感觉。作者在事故中没有死，是被给予了另一个生活的机会。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我得到了另一个机会，那就是能够展望未来，回来后以不同的方式生活。A. difficultly困难地；B. differently不同地；C. patiently耐心地；D. seriously严肃地。作者从中领悟到要以不同的方式生活。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ___37___ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___38___means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few ___39___(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough ___40___ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.‎ One of the ___41___(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to ___42___(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it ___43___(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ___44___(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ___45___(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words ___46___(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.‎ ‎【答案】37. an 38. which ‎ ‎39. months 40. for ‎ ‎41. most effective ‎ ‎42. really 43. sounds ‎ ‎44. reading ‎ ‎45. their 46. learned ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可知填一个， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57 means you’ll … 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已足够。故填介词for。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading 的省略形式。故填reading。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类, 2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：‎ 一. 动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等 This isn’t as hard as it___7___(sound), ‎ 根据前面的谓语isn’t得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.‎ because you improve your vocabulary while___8___(read) an interesting piece of literature. ‎ 前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading 的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。‎ you will tend to use the words___10___(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.‎ 前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。‎ 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分43分) 第一节 词汇考查(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)‎ 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎47. He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and ______ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.‎ ‎48. By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever ______ (come) on the market.‎ ‎49. Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward ______ his effort.‎ ‎50. As a teenager, he began painting scenes of local fishermen and sailors along the canals in Suzhou, ______ sold these paintings to tourists and passers-by as souvenirs.‎ ‎51. We can use old pieces of cloth as brushes, or wrinkle the cloth together to ______（form） an interesting pattern.‎ ‎52. That is, the main criterion for ______（include）is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.‎ ‎53. It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often ______（make） on very modest budgets.‎ ‎54. ______ on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art.‎ ‎【答案】47. where ‎ ‎48. came 49. for ‎ ‎50. and 51. form ‎ ‎52. being included ‎ ‎53. made 54. Only ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：他尝试了不同风格的绘画，但最著名的是他的立体派作品，它经常使用锐角，在那里，世界是由立方体和矩形构成的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Cubism，且先行词在本空后从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：人们普遍认为，这幅画是世界上最有价值的一幅画。要计算出它一旦上市会卖多少钱是不可能的。本句为if引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，主句：主语+should/would/might/could+ do，从句：if+主语+过去式。故填came。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，尽管梵高全身心地投入到绘画中，他的努力却没有得到什么回报。固定短语reward for“因……而获得回报”。故填for。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：十几岁时，他开始在苏州的运河边画当地渔民和水手的场景，并把这些画卖给游客和路人作为纪念品。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列谓语，故应用and连接。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们可以用旧布做刷子，或者把布皱在一起形成一个有趣的图案。根据上文to可知为不定式做状语，故填form。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：也就是说，入选的主要标准是这部电影不能由好莱坞电影公司出资。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且与逻辑主语film构成被动关系，故填being included。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时， Robert Redford成为了它的赞助商，并将重心转向了独立电影，这些电影往往制作成本非常低廉。本句中make做非谓语与逻辑主语films构成被动，故填过去分词made。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：只有在这样的旅行中，你才能更好地欣赏欧洲艺术。本句为部分倒装，且根据句意可知表示“只有”故填Only。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎55.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（"划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Lady and gentlemen,‎ Welcome. Let me introduce my hometown to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as your guide.‎ In first glance, my hometown is a very ordinary place, which is not different from any another town. There are two thousand people living here, but very little shops or restaurants, so people have to go to the mall in the city. Why does travelers come from all over the country to visit our town then? Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country. It is a place where you can see many tall maple trees, that wide roads run alongside farms, and where a big river flows with countless ducks on it. With such many beautiful things to see, my hometown appeals to many professional photographers.‎ I think you will have a good time there.‎ ‎【答案】1.Lady→Ladies ‎2.In→At ‎3.another→other ‎4.little→few ‎5.or→and ‎6.does→do ‎7.best前面加the ‎8.that→where ‎9.such→so ‎10.there→here ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者给来到自己家乡的人介绍自己的家乡风景。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：女士们先生们。lady为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故Lady改为Ladies。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。句意：乍一看，我家乡是一个非常普通的地方，没有什么不同于其他城镇。固定短语at first glance“乍一看；初看”。故In改为At。‎ ‎3.考查代词。短语any other“其他的；任何其他的”，故another改为other。‎ ‎4.考查代词。句意：有两千人住在这里，但是很少有商店和餐馆，所以人们不得不去城里的购物中心。下文shops与restaurants为可数名词，需要few修饰。故little改为few。‎ ‎5.考查连词。shops与restaurants为并列名词，故or改为and。‎ ‎6.考查主谓一致。句意: 那么为什么全国各地的游客都来参观我们的小镇呢?本句主语为travelers,故助动词应用do。故does改为do。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：这个地区的一些风景是全国最好的。best为形容词最高级，前面需要定冠词。故best前面加the。‎ ‎8.考查定语从句连接词。句意：在这里，你可以看到许多高大的枫树，宽阔的道路沿着农场延伸，还有一条大河，河里有无数的鸭子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语应用关系副词where。故that改为where。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。句意：有这么多美丽的东西可以看，我的家乡吸引了很多专业摄影师。固定短语so many“如此多的；这么多”，故such改为so。‎ ‎10.考查代词。句意：我想你在这里会玩得很开心。根据上文可知作者是在家乡当地给别人介绍的，应该是“这里”。故there改为here。‎ 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎56.假如你是李华.你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂(the Confucius Academy)了解到了中国古典四大名著(China's four great classic novels)的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者，你读之后很高兴。回信给他，介绍你最爱的四大名著屮的某个人物(character)以及原因。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? Thanks for sharing with me your experience of learning China's four great classic novels and your personal understanding. There is no denying that so many fantastic characters have been created by ancient Chinese novelists. I am glad to tell you about my favorite character, Sun Wukong in Journey to the West.‎ In the novel, Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is a monkey born from a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices, from which he knows the 72 transformations, allowing him to transform into various animals and objects. That is the most important reason why I consider Sun as my favorite character.‎ Classics open up a window to different worlds and different cultures. I do hope that Chinese classic literature helps you understand China better.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假如你是李华.你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂(the Confucius Academy)了解到了中国古典四大名著(China's four great classic novels)的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者，你读之后很高兴。回信予他，介绍你最爱的四大名著中的某个人物(character)以及原因。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share with（分享），China's four great classic novels（四大名著），be glad to（高兴）；character（人物）；Journey to the West（西游记）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如There is no denying that so many fantastic characters have been created ‎ by ancient Chinese novelists.运用了There is no denying that…句型；In the novel, Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is a monkey born from a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices, from which he knows the 72 transformations, allowing him to transform into various animals and objects.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎