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Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The midterm exam is_coming (come), and everyone is trying hard to study.
2.I'll call you up as soon as I arrive(arrive) in Beijing.
3.I have bought the ticket.The plane to Nanjing takes (take) off at 635 tomorrow morning.
4.I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
5.Some friends are_coming (come) to my birthday party this evening.
6.My cousin is_staying (stay) with us on a visit next week.
7.Kate_is_leaving(leave) for Beijing by plane tomorrow.
8.Bob_is_going(go) to the airport by taxi next week.
9.You'd better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it.
10.—Li Hua is ill in hospital.I'm going to see him.
—Really?If so,I will_go (go) there with you.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Travelling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.
Mykonos, Greece
The closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.
Dubrovnik, Croatia
There's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatia's most beautiful city.It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning (晒黑皮肤) at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!
Sicily, Italy
Rabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow, crystal clear waters making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest
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to your experience, try snorkeling (使用水下呼吸管潜游)!
Nice,France
Lined with palm trees and firstclass hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they're in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd.So if you're looking for something more private, you'll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.
Ribadeo, Spain
At low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了欧洲几个著名的旅游胜地。
1.Dubrovnik is special in that________.
A.it is surrounded by stone walls
B.it has the longest coastline
C.it has the longest beach season
D.it is the training center of Harry Potter
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据Dubrovnik,Croatia中的“It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.”可知A正确。
2.If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city, you should go to________.
A.Mykonos B.Sicily
C.Nice D.Ribadeo
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据Nice, France中的“Because they're in the heart of the city”可知C为正确选项。
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?
A.It offers visitors firstclass hotels.
B.It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.
C.Visitors can try snorkeling there.
D.Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据Ribadeo,Spain中的“unique rock formations”可知D为正确选项。
4.All the beaches mentioned in the passage________.
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A.have beautiful wildflowers
B.are famous European beaches
C.are worldknown for their green water
D.provide visitors with urban amusements
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.”可知。
5.Where is this passage probably taken from?
A.A travel guide.
B.A geography textbook.
C.An advertisement.
D.A news report.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知介绍了欧洲旅游的一些指南。故选A。
B
If you're planning to travel overseas,the most common form of transportation is by airplane.Knowing the whole procedure (程序) from buying plane tickets to dealing with inflight emergencies (紧急事件) can ensure that you have a pleasurable trip.
First of all,choosing an airline carrier might depend on a number of factors including the company's service record,price of the ticket,length of time to destination,and even inflight service.
Now,once you've bought your ticket,you still need to make the long journey through the airport.Once you arrive,you usually check your bags at the main ticket counter.Then,you have to pass through the security checkpoint,where you will have to walk through an Xray machine,and they will check your carryon bags for any forbidden items,including firearms,explosives,and knives.Of course,this is for everyone's safety.You might also be asked to open your bags to be carefully checked.
Once you pass through this checkpoint,then you will go to the appointed boarding area and gate to wait for your plane.Just wait there until they say that your flight is here for you to go boarding.
Of course,once you are aboard the plane,no one ever wants to experience any emergencies,but the plane is equipped with emergency exits in case you have to leave the plane.There are also life jackets under the seats,and oxygen masks in case the plane's cabin (机舱) unexpectedly loses pressure.Be sure to read the safety
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instruction card located in the pocket of the seat in front of you.
【解题导语】 出国时所选择的最好的交通工具当然是飞机。如何使你的旅行更为愉快?了解从买飞机票到处理紧急情况的程序将对你很有帮助。
6.The first step for you to travel by plane is to ________.
A.choose an airline carrier
B.buy a plane ticket
C.deal with inlight emergencies
D.check your bags at the main ticket counter
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的可知,乘坐飞机的第一个步骤是首先了解你所乘坐的飞机的一些信息,然后选择你要乘坐的飞机。
7.Where do you have to go through an Xray machine?
A.At the ticket office.
B.At the main ticket counter.
C.At the appointed boarding area.
D.At the security checkpoint.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,you have to pass through the security checkpoint,where you will have to walk through an Xray machine”可知答案。
8.If the plane loses pressure,you should ________.
A.leave the plane at once
B.wear the life jacket and the oxygen mask
C.read the safety instruction card
D.wait in your seat silently
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are also life jackets under the seats,and oxygen masks in case the plane's cabin (机舱) unexpectedly loses pressure.”可知答案。
9.The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.introduce some steps for you to travel by plane
B.tell passengers how to keep safe on a plane
C.show people some good ways to travel overseas
D.explain why planes have Xray machines
解析:选A 推理判断题。从文章内容来看,这篇短文的目的是向人们介绍乘坐飞机旅行时的一些步骤。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In your daily life,there are many examples where your parents control hundreds
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1.________ things for you when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of 2.________ (protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.________ and make decisions 4.________ (correct).But with you growing 5.________(old),the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.________(separate)from your parents'.Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments,because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.As 7.________ result,your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.________ (increase)anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is 9.________ in most cases,your parents can relate to what you're going through because they 10.________ (be)teens once.
【解题导语】 在日常生活中,父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大,父母就需要有不同的态度了。
1.解析:考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语,表示“许多,大量”。
答案:of
2.解析:考查名词。this kind of后接名词,此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。
答案:protection
3.解析:考查反身代词。此处指代kids,故用themselves表示“孩子们自己”。
答案:themselves
4.解析:考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions,意为“正确地做出决定”。
答案:correctly
5.解析:考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen,故用比较级。
答案:older
6.解析:考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构,“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述,故用一般现在时;又因为identity与separate是动宾关系,故用被动语态。
答案:is separated
7.解析:考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。
答案:a
8.解析:考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语,指父母正在增长的担心。
答案:increasing
9.解析:考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下,你的父母能理解你经历的事情,因为他们曾经是青少年。
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答案:that
10.解析:考查动词时态。由once可知,应用一般过去时。
答案:were
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件,介绍这次旅游的情况。
要点如下:
1.目的地:湿地公园(The Wetland Park);
2.出发时间:周六早上7点;
3.交通方式:骑自行车;
4.活动内容:河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。
注意:
1.词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How's it going? I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the oneday tour last weekend.___________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear_Jack,
How's_it_going?_I'm_sorry_that_you_didn't_take_part_in_the_oneday_tour_last_weekend. I'd like to tell you something about it.
At seven in the morning last Saturday, we set off for the Wetland Park.In order to take more exercise, all of us cycled there.We did many interesting activities
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that day.One was going boating in the river, which made some of us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that before.The most exciting activity was the fishing competition, in which I caught the most fish.The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a great time there.
When are you returning to China? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li_Hua
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