2020新教材高中英语Unit3 On the move 提升外研版第二册 9页

Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Take a look at the 　　　　　(图表),graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material. ‎ 答案charts ‎2.I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my 　　　　　(理想的) college. ‎ 答案ideal ‎3.The exhibition aims to give artists an opportunity to d　　　　 their works. ‎ 答案display ‎4.Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to m　　　　 energy usage. ‎ 答案monitor ‎5.This 　　　　　(可调节的) seat on the bus is so comfortable that I may take a nap. ‎ 答案adjustable ‎6.We live in an age when more information is 　　　　　(可获得的) with great ease than ever before. ‎ 答案available ‎7.We must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to b　　　　 the ecology. ‎ 答案balance ‎8.Students should i　　　　 themselves in community activities where they can gain experience. ‎ 答案involve 9‎ Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)‎ place an order,be good for,keep track of,relax your mind,millions of,keep still ‎1.It is important to 　　　　　your purchases and know your balance at all times. ‎ 答案keep track of ‎2.We wish to 　　　　　with your corporation for 10,000 bicycles. ‎ 答案place an order ‎3.This invention is sure to change the mode of living for 　　　　　men. ‎ 答案millions of ‎4.Please 　　　　　while I am taking a photograph of you. ‎ 答案keep still ‎5.As is known to all,doing exercise every day 　　　　　your health. ‎ 答案is good for ‎6.After the morning’s study,you should 　　　　　and enjoy yourself. ‎ 答案relax your mind Ⅲ.单句填空 ‎1.I think we are all grown-ups and we have the ability 　　　　　(manage) our own affairs. ‎ 答案to manage ‎2.She took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only 　　　　　(find) it didn’t fit. ‎ 答案to find ‎3.Students brave enough 　　　　　(take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ‎ 答案to take ‎4.There are guided tours to the active volcano,giving travelers a chance 　　　　　(see) nature itself. ‎ 9‎ 答案to see ‎5.It’s a good feeling for people 　　　　　(admire) the Disney World that gives them pleasure. ‎ 答案to admire ‎6.Our monitor is always the first one 　　　　　(come) to school every morning. ‎ 答案to come ‎7.I’m going to take advantage of this tour 　　　　　(explore) the history of the castle. ‎ 答案to explore ‎8.This affects their nervous systems and ability 　　　　　(produce) baby birds. ‎ 答案to produce ‎9.The members of the union will meet tomorrow in an attempt 　　　　　(reach) a settlement. ‎ 答案to reach ‎10.At times the air is so bad that I am afraid 　　　　　(go) outside. ‎ 答案to go 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King,who was the best 　1　 at our school. ‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 　2　. ‎ Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 　3　.He looked very pale,but he didn’t cry. ‎ 9‎ That season,I 　4　all of Miller’s records while he 　5　 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 　6　. ‎ One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 　7　 going over a fence—which wasn’t 　8　 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 　9　 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 　10　 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 　11　 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 　12　.Thank you for filling in for me.” ‎ His words freed me from my bad 　13　.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 　14　 ahead of me.I was right to have 　15　 him.From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】作者喜欢踢足球,并且崇拜校足球队的最佳球员MillerKing,但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。作者感到内疚,但是MillerKing的话让他深受感动。‎ ‎1.A.coach　　　　　　　　　B.student C.teacher D.player 答案D 解析联系前文“我要在足球上打败MillerKing”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。‎ ‎2.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 答案A 解析联系前文“allsummerlongIworkedout”可知,整个夏天自己都带着足球不断练习(practice)。‎ ‎3.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 答案C 9‎ 解析联系前文“Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可知,他出车祸,住院了,此处是说他从医院(hospital)回来后我去看望他。‎ ‎4.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 答案B 解析breakone’srecord“打破某人的纪录”。‎ ‎5.A.reported B.judged C.organised D.watched 答案D 解析联系空后的“thehomegamesfromthebench.”可知,他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。‎ ‎6.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 答案C 解析联系空前的Miller’s以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,“我”总是责备自己,因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)自己才有机会。‎ ‎7.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 答案A 解析联系后文“whichwasn’t　　　toclimbifyouhadbotharms”可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。 ‎ ‎8.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 答案B 解析联系空后的ifyouhadbotharms可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是件难(hard)事。‎ ‎9.A.praise B.advice 9‎ C.assistance D.apology 答案C 解析联系下文“I　　　himmoveslowlyoverthefence.”可知,“我”帮助了他,但是“我”是他最不想接受帮助(assistance)的人。 ‎ ‎10.A.had B.helped C.got D.went 答案B 解析联系前文可知,他卡在那里,再联系空后“himmoveslowlyoverthefence”可知,“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。‎ ‎11.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 答案D 解析由前文的“moveslowlyoverthefence”和空后的“ontheotherside”可知,最后我们安全(safe)了。‎ ‎12.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 答案A 解析联系前文“Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer”可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。‎ ‎13.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 答案D 解析联系前文“IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame”可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。‎ ‎14.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 答案A 9‎ 解析联系空前的“Damagedbutnotdefeated”可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。‎ ‎15.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 答案D 解析联系前文“MillerKing,whowasthebest　　　atourschool”可知,“我”崇拜(admire)他。 ‎ Ⅴ.语篇填空 Located in a natural depression in Guizhou,China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope,　1　 (know) as FAST,has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation.It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists,thus 　2　 (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”. ‎ It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year.Since the first pulsar 　3　(discover),over 2,700 pulsars have been identified.But almost all of them are 　4　 the scope of the Milky Way.Being the world’s largest radio telescope,FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.Apart from the massive size,it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity,allowing scientists 　5　 (find) previously hidden stars.Moreover,FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple 　6　 (science) data at once,　7　 enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals.Its innovative engineering ‎ 9‎ concept and design pave 　8　 new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way. ‎ China’s FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary,and has the potential to revolutionize other 　9　 (area) of the natural sciences.It 　10　 (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜发现并确定了六颗脉冲星。‎ ‎1.known　考查非谓语动词。主语Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。‎ ‎2.opening　考查非谓语动词。thus指代这是中国科学家第一次使用由中国科学家自主研发的射电望远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词open是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。‎ ‎3.was discovered　考查语态。主语thefirstpulsar和动词discover是被动关系,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎4.in/within　考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内,表示“在……内”用in/within。‎ ‎5.to find　考查非谓语动词。表示“允许某人做某事”用allowsbtodosth。‎ ‎6.scientific　考查形容词。此处修饰名词data,所以用形容词形式,故填scientific。‎ ‎7.which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which引导,指代前面整个句子。‎ ‎8.a　考查冠词。句中road是单数可数名词,此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设了一条新路,表示数量一,故填a。‎ ‎9.areas　考查名词。句中area是可数名词,由other修饰用复数形式,指其他领域,故填areas。‎ ‎10.will remain　考查时态。根据时间状语thenext10to20years可知,句子用一般将来时,所以填willremain。‎ 9‎ 9‎