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英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小題；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例题： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15 B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．答案是C．
1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a restaurant．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a store．
2．（1.5分）What time will the two speakers arrive for the lecture？
A．At 9：25．
B．At 9：15．
C．At 9：10．
3．（1.5分）How often was the magazine School Life ever published last year"
A． Weekly
B． Monthly
C． Daily
4．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to do in the end？
A． Stay at home
B． Play tennis．
C． Go sailing
5．（1.5分）Why hasn't the man finished reading the book？
A． Because he was sick
B． Because he was busy with a project
C． Because he has been studying for a test
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）How is the woman trying to find jobs？
A． From the newspaper
B． Through her friends
C． On the Internet
（2）What does the woman want to do after her study at college？
A． Become a college teacher
B． Study abroad
C． Create a website
7．（3分）（1）What do we learn about the couple？
A． The husband doesn't like the hotel where they stayed last year
B． The wife doesn't like to travel
C． They are on vacation
（2）How long does the trip in the advertisement take？
A． Three weeks
B． Two weeks
C． Ten days
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Brother and sister
B． Teacher and student
C． Mother and child
（2）Which step did Mike forget？
A． Choosing the speed
B． Putting in the soap
C． Pressing the start button
（3）What does it mean when the washer makes a short high sound？
A． The washing is finished
B． The temperature is high
C． The machine is started
9．（6分）（1）Who probably is the man？
A． The woman's father
B． The house owner
C． The woman's husband
（2）What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner？
A． It is old
B． It doesn't cool
C． It is noisy
（3）Which of the following was fixed last year？
A． The washing machine．
B． The refrigerator
C． The TV set
（4）How many things in the apartment have the speakers talked about？
10．（6分）（1）What ability can we strengthen by keeping a diary in English？
A． Spelling words
B． Translating English
C． Thinking in English
（2）What difficulty may we come across in keeping a diary in English？
A． Putting thoughts into English
B． Persisting in writing
C． Finding a dictionary
（3）What does the speaker advise us to have in learning English？
A． An MP6and a notebook
B． A notebook and a dictionary
C． An exercise book and a dictionary
（4）What should we first do when we come across difficulties？
A． Search on the Internet
B． Refer to a dictionary．
C． Turn to our teacher
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6分）
WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY？
The Play Indoor Playground covers 2， 300 square feet． It has fun， colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with．
How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere？ Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool．
The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination． You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house？ You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide， and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again． Or perhaps you want to be princesses， sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower． You can use the clothes in the princess dress﹣up trunk to really feel the part．
For the little ones， there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace， away from the bigger kids， and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games．
Don't worry! Parents are included too． They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time．
Cost
Adult： ﹩3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play．）
Children： ﹩10 for the Ist child． ﹩8 for a sister or brother
Time： 12： 00﹣7： 00P．m． from Monday to Thursday
Address． 401 West． Los Feliz Blvd． Suite E． Glendale． CA
Tel：818﹣551﹣1752
（1）Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing？
A． Families that want some challenges
B． Kids who want to have fun outdoors
C． Kids who want to take part in fun activities．
D． Parents who want to play games with kids．
（2）How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it？
A． ﹩18
B． ﹩21
C． ﹩24
D． ﹩26
（3）What is the main purpose of the text？
A． To encourage kids to travel around
B． To tell parents how to educate kids
C． To recommend some sports activities
D． To advertise an indoor playground
12．（8分）I'm a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University， but I also work 35hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet．
I constantly have to force myself to stay awake， and to be alert， whatever it takes． The work I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking（fi3ik）shelves． I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym． I know I have the strength to bear it．
I am originally from Nigeria． I came here when I was seven． Money was always tight． My parents gave me everything I needed， but there was no money for luxuries． I worked hard at school though and， with the help of professors， I got the best A﹣level grades in my class．
Unfortunately， though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application． That meant I was not eligible for a student loan． The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees．
I don't have much time to socialize because of my job． Ideally， Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course． Yes， I have a lot on my plate， but working hard isnt new for me． Growing up， my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life．
My dream is to get a job in the NHS． But now， Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can． Whenever I find life hard， I tell myself this is about my future．
（1）Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week？
A． To pay for his own living expenses
B． To pay for his tuition fees
C． To prove his ability to earn money
D． To help his parents pay off the debts
（2）What does the underlined word "eligible "in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A． Responsible
B． Anxious
C． Qualified
D． Accessible
（3）Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author？
A． Persistent
B． Diligent
C． Sociable
D． Ambitious
（4）Which proverb can best summarize the passage？
A． Actions speak louder than words
B． God help those who help the themselves
C． A penny saved is a penny earned
D． Where there is life， there is hope
13．（8分）Canada is a bilingual country with "co﹣official " languages． English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada． This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French． Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions．
Like the United States， Canada started as a colony． Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War． As a result， the
Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers： France and England． The Constitution （宪法）Act of 1867admitted the use of both languages in federal courts． Years later， Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969， which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages．
Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians． Among other benefits， the 1969Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents， whether their native language was French or English． The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．
The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities． However， the reality is that most Canadians speak English， and of course， many Canadians speak another language entirely
Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas， there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions． Canadians use the phrase "where numbers justify "to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government．
While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French， Statistics． Canada finds that over 200other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people． About two﹣thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French．
（1）Why are two official languages accepted in Canada？
A． The language﹣using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history
B． The theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the past
C． The welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the world
D． The mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education
（2）What is the current situation of official languages in Canada？
A． People speaking English are superior because of their access to federal laws
B． Federal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in Canada
C． French minority communities are given more support due to their language﹣using history
D． There are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A． The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969．
B． Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor French
C． Either French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the law
D． English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？
A． The Official Languages in Canada
B． Canada， a Multiple﹣language Land
C． Balancing English and French in Canada
D． Advancing English and French in Canada
14．（8分）Since App Store was set up， it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice． Whether you wanted to play games， read the news， or do a thousand other things， there was something for whatever you desired．
Then something funny happened． Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon（优惠券） for one thing： There's so much choice； it might be easier to give up than to choose．
It isn't consumers who are burdened， though． Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects． When countless choices are available， it causes pressure， pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．
So what is the way forward？ It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy． There are already signs that this is happening． Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff． Most obvious is Disney， which is planning to open its own streaming service next year． The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go， rather than being around various services．
Yet if that represents a careful first step， there are more extreme options too． Consider the idea of a wine club： from tens of thousands of bottles each year， subscribers pay
someone to select the most interesting ones． Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar﹣carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing．
Up to now， too much choice in digital media has only one solution： the algorithm（运算法则）． But we' ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what you've already said you like， not things you may not know you re into． Worse， they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms．
Instead， it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things： on how much we can use a device， or what we are available to choose from．
As we move further into the digital revolution， what people ask for is clear： Less．
（1）What will too much choice of content on the market result in？
A． The shutdown of companies
B． The anxiety of consumers
C． The poor quality of products
D． The slowdown of economy
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5？
A． Content companies should withdraw their offerings online
B． Content companies should post their offerings on App Store
C． Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focus
D． Content companies open their own streaming services on You Tube
（3）How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs？
A． They make a better choice for them
B． They help to remove disturbing content
C． They change their interest in digital media
D． They fail to offer what they possibly like
（4）What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have
A． Approving．
B． Skeptical
C． Opposing．
D． Neutral
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）
Take care of your spine（脊柱）
The spine stands at the center of your health， providing your body with structure and support． It also contains your spine cord， a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain（1） ．
Maintaining good posture（ 姿势） is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy． Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight， except for its natural curves． Posture comes into play even when you are asleep． Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions． （2） ． Especially if you work at a desk most of the day， it's important to get up and stretch regularly．
（3） Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement． Strength exercises like pushups（俯卧撑） can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine． However， don't overdo the exercise， as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine．
Finally， your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves． In particular， vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy， so you may want to consider taking a supplement．（4） ， so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside．
Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways．（5） ．
A． However， the latter is also absorbed from sunlight
B． Staying still for too long can be hard on your back
C． So protect your back， the rest of the body will benefit
D． Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary step
E． Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible
F． Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine
G． So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and（1） it． To the（2） of the little architect， a castle tower is created． He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries（5E）with bottle tops and bridges with sticks． And a sandcastle will be built．
In a big city with （3） streets and traffic， a man works in an office． He packs papers into piles， holds the phone between his（4） and shoulder and（5） the keyboard with his fingers． Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man， a （6） is made． His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be（7） ． An empire will be built．
The two builders of the two castles have very much （8） ． They both（9） smallness into greatness． They both make something beautiful out of（10） ．And for both． the tide will rise and the （11） will come． Yet that is where the （12） stop． The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man（13） it． As the dusk approaches and waves near， the child （14） to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his （15） ． There is no sorrow． no（16） and no regret． He smiles and goes home．
The man in his office is not very（17） like the child． As his empire is fading， he is terrified， trying to（18） it． "Its my castle! he（19） at the incoming tide．
Go ahead and build your dreams， but with a child's heart． When the sun（20） and the tides take， just applaud． Salute the process of life and go home with a smile．
（1）A． kicks
B． lifts
C． breaks
D． covers
（2）A． surprise
B． relief
C． amusement
D． delight
（3）A． lonely
B． busy
C． clean
D． empty
（4）A． hand
B． neck
C． arm
D． ear
（5）A． fixes
B． touches
C． hits
D． checks
（6）A． profit
B． point
C． record
D． wish
（7）A． bridges
B． tool
C． buckets
D． beaches
（8）A． in hand
B． in common
C． in need
D． in total
（9）A． increase
B． cut
C． shape
D． put
（10）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（11）A． award
B． victor
C． future
D． end
（12）A． similarities
B． competitions
C． differences
D． changes
（13）A． follows
B． accepts
C． ignores
D． enjoys
（14）jumps
B． struggles
C． sticks
D． bend
（15）A． dream
B． gift
C． masterpiece
D． memory
（16）A． excitement
B． hesitation
C． fear
D． desire
（17）A． wise
B． naughty
C． curious
D． active
（18）A． finish
B． protect
C． improve
D． collect
（19）A． glances
B． stares
C． yells
D． points
（20）A． set
B． shines
C． rises
D． burns
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
17．（15分）According to a survey in May， about 9.8 percent of the 93， 420 graduates said they wouldn't begin working right after（1） （graduate）． This Phenomenon is called "delayed employment"．
In fact， the number of students（2） have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing（3） （steady） since 2011． One reason is（4） young people want to find a job （5） （relate）to their personal interests， and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don't like． Another reason that some have determined to delay（6） （find） work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market． Recently， some Chinese college students（7） （choose） to travel or
volunteer instead of getting jobs． For example， Chen Nuan， 23， who will graduate（8） the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer， has planned（9） （tour）Europe． As the old Chinese Saying goes， 'Traveling thousands of miles is （10） （good ） than reading thousands of books'．"
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July． My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer， an volcano near Seattle． Before we left， my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned， I supposed that it will be very hot． When we drove up the mountain， I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife． Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow． Little animal stood still； tiny birds rose highly into the air． It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr． Jason写一封英文自荐信．内容包括：
1．表达意愿；
2．自荐理由；
3．恳请获准．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：讲解员 interpreter
Dear Mr． Jason，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小題；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例题： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15 B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．答案是C．
1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a restaurant．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a store．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What time will the two speakers arrive for the lecture？
A．At 9：25．
B．At 9：15．
C．At 9：10．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）How often was the magazine School Life ever published last year"
A． Weekly
B． Monthly
C． Daily
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to do in the end？
A． Stay at home
B． Play tennis．
C． Go sailing
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）Why hasn't the man finished reading the book？
A． Because he was sick
B． Because he was busy with a project
C． Because he has been studying for a test
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）How is the woman trying to find jobs？
A． From the newspaper
B． Through her friends
C． On the Internet
（2）What does the woman want to do after her study at college？
A． Become a college teacher
B． Study abroad
C． Create a website
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What do we learn about the couple？
A． The husband doesn't like the hotel where they stayed last year
B． The wife doesn't like to travel
C． They are on vacation
（2）How long does the trip in the advertisement take？
A． Three weeks
B． Two weeks
C． Ten days
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AA
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Brother and sister
B． Teacher and student
C． Mother and child
（2）Which step did Mike forget？
A． Choosing the speed
B． Putting in the soap
C． Pressing the start button
（3）What does it mean when the washer makes a short high sound？
A． The washing is finished
B． The temperature is high
C． The machine is started
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）Who probably is the man？
A． The woman's father
B． The house owner
C． The woman's husband
（2）What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner？
A． It is old
B． It doesn't cool
C． It is noisy
（3）Which of the following was fixed last year？
A． The washing machine．
B． The refrigerator
C． The TV set
（4）How many things in the apartment have the speakers talked about？
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BCAB
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）What ability can we strengthen by keeping a diary in English？
A． Spelling words
B． Translating English
C． Thinking in English
（2）What difficulty may we come across in keeping a diary in English？
A． Putting thoughts into English
B． Persisting in writing
C． Finding a dictionary
（3）What does the speaker advise us to have in learning English？
A． An MP6and a notebook
B． A notebook and a dictionary
C． An exercise book and a dictionary
（4）What should we first do when we come across difficulties？
A． Search on the Internet
B． Refer to a dictionary．
C． Turn to our teacher
【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CABB
【点评】略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6分）
WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY？
The Play Indoor Playground covers 2， 300 square feet． It has fun， colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with．
How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere？ Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool．
The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination． You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house？ You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide， and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again． Or perhaps you want to be princesses， sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower． You can use the clothes in the princess dress﹣up trunk to really feel the part．
For the little ones， there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace， away from the bigger kids， and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games．
Don't worry! Parents are included too． They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time．
Cost
Adult： ﹩3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play．）
Children： ﹩10 for the Ist child． ﹩8 for a sister or brother
Time： 12： 00﹣7： 00P．m． from Monday to Thursday
Address． 401 West． Los Feliz Blvd． Suite E． Glendale． CA
Tel：818﹣551﹣1752
（1）Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing？ C
A． Families that want some challenges
B． Kids who want to have fun outdoors
C． Kids who want to take part in fun activities．
D． Parents who want to play games with kids．
（2）How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it？ A
A． ﹩18
B． ﹩21
C． ﹩24
D． ﹩26
（3）What is the main purpose of the text？ D
A． To encourage kids to travel around
B． To tell parents how to educate kids
C． To recommend some sports activities
D． To advertise an indoor playground
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了一个室内游乐场，并对游乐场设施以及收费标准、开发时间和地点进行了概况，给人们提供相关的信息，以便人们前去游玩．
【解答】1．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容， The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination…You can use the clothes in the princess dress﹣up trunk to really feel the
part．玩游戏最棒的是能够创造性地运用你的想象力．你可以成为任何你想成为的人！当猴子躲在树屋里怎么样？你可以爬到树屋的滑梯上，假装吃那些美味的香蕉，然后再滑下来．或者你可能想当公主，坐在城堡里，你可爱的长发从塔里飘出．你可以利用穿公主服的机会来真正感受到真切的部分．因此这些活动主要是为孩子而设计的，结合选项，想要参加各种室内活动的孩子会最受吸引，结合选项，故选C．
2．A．细节题．根据文章内容，Adult： ﹩3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play．）Children： ﹩10 for the Ist child． ﹩8 for a sister or brother．．如果有二个孩子前去游玩，则成人免费．而孩子的费用是第一个孩子10美元，第二个孩子8美元，故一对夫妇带着2个孩子前往的话，总共要付18美元，结合选项，故选A．
3．D．写作目的题．根据文章内容，文章主要向读者介绍了一个室内游乐场，并对游乐场设施以及收费标准、开发时间和地点进行了概况，给人们提供相关的信息，以便人们前去游玩．结合选项，故选D．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12．（8分）I'm a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University， but I also work 35hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet．
I constantly have to force myself to stay awake， and to be alert， whatever it takes． The work I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking（fi3ik）shelves． I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym． I know I have the strength to bear it．
I am originally from Nigeria． I came here when I was seven． Money was always tight． My parents gave me everything I needed， but there was no money for luxuries． I worked hard at school though and， with the help of professors， I got the best A﹣level grades in my class．
Unfortunately， though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application． That meant I was not eligible for a student loan． The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees．
I don't have much time to socialize because of my job． Ideally， Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course． Yes， I have a lot on my plate， but working hard isnt new for me． Growing up， my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for
what I want in life．
My dream is to get a job in the NHS． But now， Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can． Whenever I find life hard， I tell myself this is about my future．
（1）Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week？ A
A． To pay for his own living expenses
B． To pay for his tuition fees
C． To prove his ability to earn money
D． To help his parents pay off the debts
（2）What does the underlined word "eligible "in Paragraph 4 refer to？ C
A． Responsible
B． Anxious
C． Qualified
D． Accessible
（3）Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author？ C
A． Persistent
B． Diligent
C． Sociable
D． Ambitious
（4）Which proverb can best summarize the passage？ B
A． Actions speak louder than words
B． God help those who help the themselves
C． A penny saved is a penny earned
D． Where there is life， there is hope
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文写了一名大学生靠着自己的勤工俭学努力学习的故事，专注于努力取得最好的成绩，每当生活困难时，都会告诉自己这是我的未来，前进到最高峰．所以C选项上帝帮助自助者．
【解答】1． A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子： but I also work 35hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet．但我每周也要在塞恩斯伯里工作35个小时以维持收支平衡．所以选A．
2． C．猜测词义题．根据下文句子：The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees．我能上大学的唯一办法是找到一份能支付我所有生活费的工作，我父母支付我的学费．可见作者不能贷款，A．负责的；B焦虑的；焦虑的 C．有资格；D可接近的，可见我是没有资格贷款，故选C．
3． C．推理判断题． ：根据第一段句子I also work 35hours a week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet我每周也要在塞恩斯伯里工作35个小时以维持收支平衡．可见他有持久性；具备A；根据本文倒数第二段的描述： I worked hard at school though and， with the help of professors， I got the best A﹣level grades in my class．我在学校努力学习，在教授的帮助下，我获得了班上最好的A级成绩． 可见他是个勤奋的学生，具备B； 根据最后一段的句子： My dream is to get a job in the NHS． But now， Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can．的梦想是在英国国民保健署找到一份工作．．可见他也是有雄心的，所以他具备D． C具有交际性没有提到，故选C．
4． B．主旨大意题．本文写了一名大学生靠着自己的勤工俭学努力学习的故事，专注于努力取得最好的成绩，每当生活困难时，都会告诉自己这是我的未来，前进到最高峰．所以C选项上帝帮助自助者．符合主旨，故选B．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
13．（8分）Canada is a bilingual country with "co﹣official " languages． English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada． This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French． Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions．
Like the United States， Canada started as a colony． Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War． As a result， the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers： France and England． The Constitution （宪法）Act of 1867admitted the use of both languages in federal courts． Years later， Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official
Languages Act of 1969， which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages．
Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians． Among other benefits， the 1969Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents， whether their native language was French or English． The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．
The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities． However， the reality is that most Canadians speak English， and of course， many Canadians speak another language entirely
Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas， there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions． Canadians use the phrase "where numbers justify "to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government．
While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French， Statistics． Canada finds that over 200other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people． About two﹣thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French．
（1）Why are two official languages accepted in Canada？ A
A． The language﹣using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history
B． The theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the past
C． The welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the world
D． The mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education
（2）What is the current situation of official languages in Canada？ D
A． People speaking English are superior because of their access to federal laws
B． Federal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in Canada
C． French minority communities are given more support due to their language﹣using history
D． There are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ C
A． The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969．
B． Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor French
C． Either French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the law
D． English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ B
A． The Official Languages in Canada
B． Canada， a Multiple﹣language Land
C． Balancing English and French in Canada
D． Advancing English and French in Canada
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了加拿大是一个拥有"共同官方"语言的双语国家．英语和法语享有与加拿大所有联邦政府机构的官方语言相同的地位．这意味着公众有权以英语或法语与联邦政府机构进行沟通和接受服务．联邦政府雇员有权在指定的双语地区以自己选择的官方语言工作．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段 Beginning in the 1500s， it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War． As a result， the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers： France and England．可知，在加拿大接受两种官方语言是由于加拿大殖民历史引起的语言使用传统．故选A．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 However， the reality is that most Canadians speak English， and of course， many Canadians speak another language entirely．然而，现实情况是，大多数加拿大人说英语，当然，许多加拿大人讲另一种语言．可知说英语的人比说法语的人多，故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．可知，根据联邦法律，法语和英语都应该用于加拿大的产品．故选C．
4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大使用的两种语言的历史和现状，B多语言的土地符合，故选B．
【点评】
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
14．（8分）Since App Store was set up， it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice． Whether you wanted to play games， read the news， or do a thousand other things， there was something for whatever you desired．
Then something funny happened． Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon（优惠券） for one thing： There's so much choice； it might be easier to give up than to choose．
It isn't consumers who are burdened， though． Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects． When countless choices are available， it causes pressure， pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．
So what is the way forward？ It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy． There are already signs that this is happening． Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff． Most obvious is Disney， which is planning to open its own streaming service next year． The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go， rather than being around various services．
Yet if that represents a careful first step， there are more extreme options too． Consider the idea of a wine club： from tens of thousands of bottles each year， subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones． Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar﹣carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing．
Up to now， too much choice in digital media has only one solution： the algorithm（运算法则）． But we' ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what you've already said you like， not things you may not know you re into． Worse， they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms．
Instead， it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things： on how much we can use a device， or what we are available to choose from．
As we move further into the digital revolution， what people ask for is clear： Less．
（1）What will too much choice of content on the market result in？ B
A． The shutdown of companies
B． The anxiety of consumers
C． The poor quality of products
D． The slowdown of economy
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5？ C
A． Content companies should withdraw their offerings online
B． Content companies should post their offerings on App Store
C． Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focus
D． Content companies open their own streaming services on You Tube
（3）How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs？ D
A． They make a better choice for them
B． They help to remove disturbing content
C． They change their interest in digital media
D． They fail to offer what they possibly like
（4）What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have A
A． Approving．
B． Skeptical
C． Opposing．
D． Neutral
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇说明文．说明了APP商店上过多的产品选择也会产生经济影响．当有无数的选择时，它会带来压力，压低价格，让我们有点疯狂．
【解答】BCDA
1．B．细节理解题．第三段最后一句"When countless choices are available， it causes pressure， pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．"可知市场太多的目录选择导致了消费者的焦虑情绪，故选B．
2．C．推理判断题．根据第四、五段的具体内容和段意，可知这两段主要讲述的是不同公司如何帮助消费者缩小选择范围的．故选C．
3．D．细节理解题．细节理解题．倒数第三段倒数第二句"They feed you only what you've already said you like， not things you may not know you re into．"可知计算机程序对消费者需求的反应是，只给他们已经说过的喜欢的东西，而不是他们可能喜欢的东西．故选D．
4．A．观点态度题．根据倒数第二段"it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things： on how much we can use a device， or what we are available to choose from．"可知作者是支持限制消费者拥有的选择的，故选A．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）
Take care of your spine（脊柱）
The spine stands at the center of your health， providing your body with structure and support． It also contains your spine cord， a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain（1） G ．
Maintaining good posture（ 姿势） is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy． Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight， except for its natural curves． Posture comes into play even when you are asleep． Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions． （2） B ． Especially if you work at a desk most of the day， it's important to get up and stretch regularly．
（3） F Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement． Strength exercises like pushups（俯卧撑） can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine． However， don't overdo the exercise， as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine．
Finally， your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves． In particular， vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy， so you may want to consider taking a supplement．（4） A ， so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside．
Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways．（5） C ．
A． However， the latter is also absorbed from sunlight
B． Staying still for too long can be hard on your back
C． So protect your back， the rest of the body will benefit
D． Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary step
E． Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible
F． Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine
G． So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine
【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑．它也包含着你的脊索，一个巨大的神经集合，将身体其他部分的电信号传送到你的大脑．所以我们应该保护好我们的脊椎．
【解答】GBFAC
1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文The spine stands at the center of your health， providing your body with structure and support． It also contains your spine cord， a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain．可知脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑．它还包括你的脊髓，一个巨大的神经集合，将电信号从你身体的其他部分传送到你的大脑．G项：So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine．所以你应该考虑到以下因素才能有一个健康的脊柱．符合文意，故选G．
2．B．理解判断题．根据后文Especially if you work at a desk most of the day， it's important to get up and stretch regularly．可知尤其是如果你一天中大部分时间都在办公桌前工作，那么有规律地起床和伸展身体是很重要的．B项：Staying still for too long can be hard on your back．长时间不动可能会让你很难受．符合文意，故选B．
3．F．段落理解题．根据后文Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement．可知伸展可以帮助你脊椎周围的肌肉放松，让骨骼转换成更好的排列．F项：Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine． 运动也是影响脊柱健康的一个重要因素．符合文意，故选F．
4．A．逻辑推理题．根据前文In particular， vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy， so you may want to consider taking a supplement．可知尤其是维生素B和D对保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能需要考虑补充．根据后文so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside．所以在户外做一些背部锻炼也很有帮助．A项：However， the latter is also absorbed from sunlight，但是，后者也会被阳光吸收．符合文意，故选A．
5．C．联系上文题．根据前文Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways．可知保持脊柱健康所需的许多动作与用其他方法保持身体健康所需的动作相同．C项：So protect your back， the rest of the body will benefit．所以保护你的背部，身体的其他部分会受益．符合文意，故选C．
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and（1） B it． To the（2） D of the little architect， a castle tower is created． He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries（5E）with bottle tops and bridges with sticks． And a sandcastle will be built．
In a big city with （3） B streets and traffic， a man works in an office． He packs papers into piles， holds the phone between his（4） D and shoulder and（5） C the keyboard with his fingers． Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man， a （6） A is made． His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be（7） A ． An empire will be built．
The two builders of the two castles have very much （8） B ． They both（9） C smallness into greatness． They both make something beautiful out of（10） D ．And for both． the tide will rise and the （11） D will come． Yet that is where the （12） A stop． The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man（13） C it． As the dusk
approaches and waves near， the child （14） A to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his （15） C ． There is no sorrow． no（16） C and no regret． He smiles and goes home．
The man in his office is not very（17） A like the child． As his empire is fading， he is terrified， trying to（18） B it． "Its my castle! he（19） C at the incoming tide．
Go ahead and build your dreams， but with a child's heart． When the sun（20） A and the tides take， just applaud． Salute the process of life and go home with a smile．
（1）A． kicks
B． lifts
C． breaks
D． covers
（2）A． surprise
B． relief
C． amusement
D． delight
（3）A． lonely
B． busy
C． clean
D． empty
（4）A． hand
B． neck
C． arm
D． ear
（5）A． fixes
B． touches
C． hits
D． checks
（6）A． profit
B． point
C． record
D． wish
（7）A． bridges
B． tool
C． buckets
D． beaches
（8）A． in hand
B． in common
C． in need
D． in total
（9）A． increase
B． cut
C． shape
D． put
（10）A． something
B． anything
C． everything
D． nothing
（11）A． award
B． victor
C． future
D． end
（12）A． similarities
B． competitions
C． differences
D． changes
（13）A． follows
B． accepts
C． ignores
D． enjoys
（14）jumps
B． struggles
C． sticks
D． bend
（15）A． dream
B． gift
C． masterpiece
D． memory
（16）A． excitement
B． hesitation
C． fear
D． desire
（17）A． wise
B． naughty
C． curious
D． active
（18）A． finish
B． protect
C． improve
D． collect
（19）A． glances
B． stares
C． yells
D． points
（20）A． set
B． shines
C． rises
D． burns
【考点】MF：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比，当海浪来临，男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走，拍手跳跃，而男人则是恐惧．启示我们凡事只要用心了，享受了过程，结局就随潮起潮落，这就是生命的过程．
【解答】1﹣5 BDBDC 6﹣10 AABCD 11﹣15 DACAC 16﹣20 CABCA
1． B．考查动词．kicks 踢；lifts 举起；breaks 破坏；covers 覆盖，由下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将水桶朝下举了起来，故选B．
2． D．考查名词．surprise 惊喜；relief 解除；amusement 消遣；delight 高兴，由下文沙堡堆好了可知小建筑家是高兴的，短语to the delight of sb．意为"令某人高兴的事"，故选D．
3． B．考查形容词．lonely 寂寞的；busy 忙碌的；clean 干净的；empty 空的，由上文a big city可知街道和交通是"繁忙的"，故选B．
4． D．考查名词．由上文"holds the phone"可知男人在接电话，故电话是放在"耳朵"和肩膀之间，因此选D．
5． C．考查动词．fixes 修理；touches 触碰；hits 打击，敲打； checks 检查，句意：用手指敲打着键盘，因此选C．
6． A．考查名词．profit 利润；point 点；record 记录；wish 希望，根据上文contracts可知男人是在谈生意，签了合同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选A．
7． A．考查名词．句意：红利就是岗哨，资本增加就是桥梁，结合句意及语境可知答案选A．
8． B．考查名词短语．in hand 在手中；in common 有共同点；in need 需要；in total 总共，句意：这两座城堡的建筑者有许多共同之处，have sth． in common意为"与…有共同点"，因此答案选B．
9． C．考查动词．increase 增加；cut 切；shape 塑造；put 放置，句意：他们会把渺小塑造成伟大，本句中的shape为动词，意为"塑造"，因此答案选C
10． D．考查代词．something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 无事，句意：他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽，因此答案选D．
11． D．考查名词．award 奖品；victor 胜利；future 未来；end
结束，句意：对于他们两个而言，潮水会涨起，一切都会结束，故选D．
12． A．考查名词．similarities 相似之处；competitions 比赛；differences 不同点；changes 变化，根据上文可知一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处，因此答案选A．
13． C．考查动词．follows 跟随；accepts 接受；ignores 忽视；enjoys 欣赏，句意：小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而男人则忽视了，此处while表示前后的对比，小男孩看见了，而男人则"忽视了"，故选C．
14． A．考查动词．jumps 跳；struggles 挣扎；sticks 坚持；bend 弯曲，根据后文中的feet，故选jumps，表示孩子跳了起来．
15． C．考查名词．dream 梦想；gift 礼物；masterpiece 杰作；memory 记忆，句意：当海浪冲走他的杰作时，他开始拍手，故选C．
16． C．考查名词．excitement 激动；hesitation 犹豫；fear 害怕；desire 欲望，根据上下文，男孩对于海浪冲走自己的杰作并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾，故选C．
17． A．考查形容词．wise 英明的，明智的；naughty 调皮的；curious 好奇的；active 活跃的，根据上文男人忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天，因此他并不象孩子一样英明，因此答案选A．
18． B．考查动词．finish 结束；protect 保护；improve 促进，提高；collect 收集，句意：随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他感到恐惧，并试图去保护它，故选B．
19． C．考查动词．glances 瞥见；stares 盯着；yells 叫喊；points 瞄准，根据上文可知男人非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落，因此对着即将到来的岁月海浪叫喊"这是我的城堡！"，故选C．
20． A．考查动词．set （日、月）落下；shines 闪耀；rises 上升，升起；burns 燃烧，句意：当太阳落下，海浪来袭，就鼓掌吧，向生命的过程敬礼，故选A．
【点评】本题是完形填空．完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
17．（15分）According to a survey in May， about 9.8 percent of the 93， 420 graduates said they wouldn't begin working right after（1） graduation （graduate）． This Phenomenon is called "delayed employment"．
In fact， the number of students（2） who/that have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing（3） steadily （steady） since 2011． One reason is（4） that young people want to find a job （5） related （relate）to their personal interests， and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don't like． Another reason that some have determined to delay（6） finding （find） work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market． Recently， some Chinese college students（7） have chosen （choose） to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs． For example， Chen Nuan， 23， who will graduate（8） from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer， has planned（9） to tour （tour）Europe． As the old Chinese Saying goes， 'Traveling thousands of miles is （10） better （good ） than reading thousands of books'．"
【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】随着就业市场竞争日趋激烈，越来越多的应届大学毕业生选择"延迟就业"．他们只是想更多地了解世界，同时，他们也意识到就业市场的紧张局势，一些人决定推迟找工作以避免竞争．
【解答】1． graduation．考查名词，after是介词，毕业之后，故填名词graduation．
2． who/that．考查连词，先行词是students，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who或者that．
3． steadily．考查副词，修饰动词increase，故填steadily．
4． that．考查连词，that引导表语从句，表语从句that不可以省略，且从句不缺成分，故填that．
5． related．考查非谓语，be related to：与…相关，分词做后置定语，故填related．
6． finding．考查非谓语，delay doing sth：推迟做某事，故填finding．
7． have chosen．考查时态，主语是名词复数，已经选择旅行，根据recently可知使用现在完成时，故填have chosen．
8． from．考查介词，graduate from：从…毕业，故填from．
9． to tour．考查不定式，plan to do sth：计划做某事，故填to tour．
10． better．考查比较级，根据than可知填写比较级，故填better．
【点评】
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July． My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer， an volcano near Seattle． Before we left， my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned， I supposed that it will be very hot． When we drove up the mountain， I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife． Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow． Little animal stood still； tiny birds rose highly into the air． It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen
【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有
【分析】去年7月，我和父母去西雅图探望了我的叔叔．我最喜欢的经历是我们去西雅图附近的火山雷纳山旅行．作者写了在旅游中所见的景致．
【解答】My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July． My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer，an volcano near Seattle． Before we left， my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned，∧ I supposed that it will be very hot．when we drove up the mountain．I found the top covering with snow! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife． Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow． Little animal stood still； tiny birds rose highly into the air． It was the most beautiful sight that Fd never seen．
详解：
1． 去掉on．考查介词．去年七月是last July，不用介词．
2．an改为a，考查冠词，vocano是以辅音开头的，所以用a泛指一个．
3． I前面加so，考查连词，前后表示因果关系，所以用so引导结果状语从句．．
4． will改成would．考查时态．本句是过去将来时，所以用would．
5． covering改成covered．考查非谓语．top与cover之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词所补语．
6． me改成us．考查代词．这里是指代的我的父母和我，所以用us．
7． that改为where．考查定语从句．先行词是field，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where引导．
8． animal改成animals．考查名词．这里是所有看到的动物，所以应该用复数形式animals．
9． highly改成high．考查副词．high作为副词表示具体的高度，highly是抽象的高度，鸟飞的高度是具体的，所以用high．
10． never 改成ever．考查副词．根据句意这是曾经看过的最美的景色，所以用ever．
【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr． Jason写一封英文自荐信．内容包括：
1．表达意愿；
2．自荐理由；
3．恳请获准．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：讲解员 interpreter
Dear Mr． Jason，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型
1．With fluent oral English， I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests．
句子里，that引导宾语从句 I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests．
我的英语口语流利，相信与外国客人交流不会有困难．
2．More importantly， considered as a kind， confident and outgoing girl， I can make friends with different people in no time．
句子里，过去分词 considered as a kind， confident and outgoing girl做原因状语．和主语 I 是被动关系．
更重要的是，我被认为是一个善良、自信、外向的女孩，我可以很快和不同的人交朋友
【解答】Dear Mr． Jason，
I'm Li Hua，a high school student in our city． I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website． （表达意愿）
First of all． having studied English for about 10 years． I have a good command of Engish． With fluent oral English， I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests．【高分句型一】 Further more， since I grow up here， I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them． More importantly， considered as a kind， confident and outgoing girl， I can make friends with different people in no time．【高分句型二】 I am sure foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service．（自荐理由）
I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter． Looking forward to your early reply．（恳请获准）
Yours sincerely，
LiHua
【点评】写作中，要注意 抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．
表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注 意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用 短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词 等，以使文章饱满．
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日期：2019/4/18 12:30:53；用户：qgjyuser10140；邮箱：qgjyuser10140.21957750；学号：21985146
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