河北省石家庄二中2020届高三6月高考全仿真测试英语试题 Word版含答案 14页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（模拟）‎ 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。‎ ‎2.答题时请按要求用笔。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which activity will the man do?‎ A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At the dentist's. C. At the barber's.‎ ‎3. What sort of books did the man like to read in his student days?‎ A. Entertaining. B. Detective. C. Action.‎ ‎4. How is the weather in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their country. B. Ancient castles. C. Their homework.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，齐小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why won't the woman take the earliest train to Nottingham?‎ A. She has been late.‎ B. It has been canceled.‎ C. She doesn’t want to change trains.‎ ‎7. When will the woman take the train?‎ A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1:20 p.m. C. At 6:3 pm 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What do the speakers agree about?‎ A. The advantages of buying films online.‎ B. The usefulness of reading film reviews.‎ C. The pleasure of watching films at home.‎ ‎9. Where is the woman more likely to get some film reviews?‎ A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From some artists.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To discuss his schedule.‎ B. To ask him to be a guest speaker.‎ C. To invite him to learn about world tourism.‎ ‎11. What will happen next Thursday night?‎ A. A round table discussion will be held.‎ B. Many newspaper reporters will meet.‎ C. The woman will give a talk.‎ ‎12. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?‎ A. He hasn't been abroad.‎ B. He has another appointment.‎ C. He is afraid of speaking in public.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who first taught Leonie to play the piano?‎ A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. A tutor.‎ ‎14. Why did Leonie start giving music lessons in her late teens?‎ A. To get the pleasure of seeing others learn.‎ B. To see if she was suitable for teaching.‎ C. To earn some extra money.‎ ‎15. What kind of students is Leonie most likely to teach?‎ A. Those who have previously been taught badly.‎ B. Those who have great natural talent at an early age.‎ C. Those who need good teaching to develop their talent.‎ ‎16. What does Leonie think schools should do?‎ A. Buy good musical instruments.‎ B. Employ far more music teachers.‎ C. Offer pupils more music lessons.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why is urban golf called "urban” ？‎ A. It is a quite cheap sport.‎ B. It is often played in the city.‎ C. It can be played in the street.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker think of the Morrocan desert footrace?‎ A. Rather hard. B. Very popular. C. Slightly dangerous.‎ ‎19. In which country did Sepak Takraw begin?‎ A. Indonesia. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw?‎ A. It is similar to tennis.‎ B. It attracts many children.‎ C. It is held every year in Southeast Asia.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Admission to Angkor Angkor pass Admission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid （有效的）for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.‎ Where to buy the Angkor pass The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.‎ Types of passes Passes for several durations are available:‎ ‎♦Iday at US $37‎ ‎♦3days at US $62‎ ‎♦7days at US $72‎ The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week, the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.‎ The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:‎ ‎♦Passes are not refundable.‎ ‎♦Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.‎ ‎♦ Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.‎ Tickets bought before 5 p.m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one — day ‎ pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched （(打孔）) into it which invalidates it.‎ ‎21. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?‎ A. At the check points. B. At the ticket booths.‎ C. In the hotels. D. In the shops.‎ ‎22. How much should a couple with an 8-year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?‎ A. US $74. B. US$124. C. US$144. D. US $62.‎ ‎23. What do we know about the Angkor pass?‎ A. It includes access to all sites. B. It must be paid in US Dollars.‎ C. It can be transferred to others. D. Stamped tickets are invalid.‎ B Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna, a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah, a senior at University of Chicago, was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However, both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home, solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister, "She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched."‎ The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic （流行病）,the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they've paired more than 40 families with sitters.‎ ‎"The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we're having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.” For the last four days, 160 teens have registered to help, most willing to work free if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop, a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.‎ Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise. “Amid the pandemic, people should be allowed to be upset and ‎ allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here.” Rioghna says.‎ ‎24. Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?‎ A. They would join in activities separately.‎ B. They had to give up their planned activities.‎ C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.‎ D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.‎ ‎25. Step Up to Sit is a platform to .‎ A. pair medical worker families with teen sitters B. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors C. spread basic health knowledge to people D. instruct teens to study online at home ‎26. Which of the following best describes the two sisters?‎ A. Tolerant. B. Humble. C. Caring. D. Stubborn.‎ ‎27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.‎ B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.‎ C. People can do nothing against pandemic.‎ D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.‎ C The low percentage of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics （STEM） careers is often attributed （归因于）to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view, they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania's Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook: MRI （磁共振成像）proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.‎ The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university's professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantion. For their study, the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists ‎ used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition, as well as reading for comparison.‎ ‎“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non-math content like reading or the alphabet." Cantion said. "When we do that in little girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions."‎ So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantion thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspires spatial cognition （空间认知）---such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class. 28. What does the underlined word "debunked" in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Disproved. B. Supported. C. Confirmed. D. Overlooked.‎ ‎29. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?‎ A. The purpose of the research.‎ B. The process of the research.‎ C. The participants of the research.‎ D. The findings of the research.‎ ‎30. What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?‎ A. Mental capacity. B. Gender difference.‎ C. Traditional prejudice. D. Family background.‎ ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. MRI — A Great Helper in Research B. Toys — Boosters for STEM Potential C. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in Math D. STEM Careers: Calling for More women D Algorithms （算法）affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people's entry to the Internet. If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar. As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data ‎ about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.‎ The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see, says MacMillan, a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy （能力）.He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.‎ Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example, if you search for places to take a vacation, you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.‎ Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.‎ The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone （易于遭受）to distrustful information. That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their studies. It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.‎ ‎32. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?‎ A. They lead to slower Internet connection.‎ B. They block ads for users automatically.‎ C. They always help users get reliable links.‎ D. They determine the content users receive.‎ ‎33. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎34. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?‎ A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.‎ B. Data protection rules are already enough.‎ C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.‎ D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.‎ ‎35. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?‎ A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Advertisement. D. Fashion.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Up in the Air — A History of Ballooning The first kind of air transportation was the balloon. People traveled by balloon one hundred years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also risky. 36 However, the danger did not stop the balloonists.‎ The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two French brothers made a balloon. 37 Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The hot air balloon went up 1,000 feet in the sky.‎ ‎38 They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go anywhere.‎ Soon balloonists tried longer flights. In 1785, an American and a Frenchman flew over the English Channel. They left England on a cold, clear January day. Halfway across, their balloon began to drop toward the water. They threw out some equipment and food to make the balloon lighter. The balloon continued to fall, so they threw out almost everything in the basket — even some of their clothes. 39 ‎ During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport and balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in war time. After the airplane was invented, however, interest in balloons decreased dramatically. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. 40 What's more, they have a wonderful view of the world below.‎ A. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air.‎ B. High up in the balloon basket, they find quiet.‎ C. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly and sometimes they burned.‎ D. Back then, few people understood how they were able to fly so far.‎ E. Finally, after about three hours, they landed in France, cold but safe.‎ F. Balloon races and displays remain popular all over the world to this very day.‎ G. Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended in a basket under a balloon.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。‎ One of Asia's best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand （表明立场）for animals.‎ Due to the 41 from animal activist groups, Apsara, the management authority for the Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia announced in June 2019 it would 42 elephant rides in early 2020. Nov% the process has already 43 .‎ The Khmer Times reports that on November 15, two of the 14 elephants 44 at the park, site of the 45 Angkor Wat temple, have been 46 to the nearby Bos Thom community 47 . Long Kosal, an Apsara press representative, told the Khmer Times that the remaining dozen 48 would be relocated to the same forest by "early next year.” "The elephant is a big animal, but it is also 49 and can be hurt easily. We don't want to see the animals being used for tourism 50 anymore," Kosal said. want them to live in their natural surroundings."‎ In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at Angkor; drawing worldwide 51 . Her death was 52 a combination of heat stroke and 53 from ferrying so many human beings around. Two years later, the World Wildlife Fund 54 an in-depth report on the present situation of the Asian elephant, noting that the species' 55 had declined by 50% in just three generations.‎ According to Angkor Enterprise, which manages park admissions, the UNESCO-listed site is 56 a decline in tourist numbers. Its __57__ report says many tourists refuse to 58 tickets to the temple complex from January to September a 13.7% decline over the same period in 2018. While there's no predicting whether the ban on Angkor elephant rides will 59 visitor numbers, it comes at a time when more and more 60 and tourism organizations around the world have moved to eliminate (清除)animal-related attractions.‎ ‎41. A. steps B. pressure C. example D. trend ‎42. A. continue B. improve C. ban D. reform ‎43. A. stopped B. undertaken C. established D. begun ‎44. A. currently B. permanently C. steadily D. compulsorily ‎45. A. famous B. shabby C. typical D. remote ‎46. A. lent B. contributed C. sent D. submitted ‎47. A. clinic B. forest C. circus D. zoo ‎48. A. participants B. pets C. workers D. animals ‎49. A. gentle B. dangerous C. strong D. interesting ‎50. A. facility B. accommodation C. activities D. routine ‎51. A. attention B. donation C. respect D. sympathy ‎52. A. come from B. accused of C. led to D. blamed on ‎53. A. consumption B. exhaustion C. annoyance D. absorption ‎54. A. leaked B. investigated C. published D. claimed ‎55. A. popularity B. existence C. presentation D. population ‎56. A. solving B. facing C. emphasizing D. revealing ‎57. A. longest B. widest C. latest D. biggest ‎58. A. give B. buy C. enter D. paid ‎59. A. switch B. compensate C. corrupt D. impact ‎60. A. volunteers B. employees C. travelers D. enthusiasts 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.‎ Olympic host cities have 61 (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 62 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 63 (far).‎ ‎"A project which allows the people of Japan 64 (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens," said Tokyo 2020 sports 65 (direct) Koji Murofushi. "66 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example."‎ Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 67 (collect).‎ Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.‎ As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning 68 usual. People's personal memories, once 69 (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 70 (prize) in sport.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的 词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It's been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I've seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你 寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1.活动内容及形式；‎ ‎2.说明推荐理由：‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutting书法calligraphy ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（模拟）参考答案 一、 听力 ‎1.A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8.A 9. B 10. B ‎11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20. B 二、 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BBD 24-27 BACD 28-31 ABCC 32-35 DCDA 36-40 CAGEB 三、 完形填空 ‎41-45. BCDAA 46-50. CBDAC 51-55. ADBCD 56-60. BCBDC 四、语篇填空 ‎61. traditionally 62. which 63. Further 64. to participate 65. director ‎66. As/Because/Since 67. is collected/has been collected 68 than 69. stored 70. prizes 五、改错 ‎71. when→since 72. had→have 73.去掉 finish 后面的 to ‎74. able 前 ∧ being 75. publish→published 76. you→I 77. that→what ‎78. happily→happy 79. the→a 80. idea→ideas 六、作文 Dear Peter:‎ I'm very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It's a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.‎ First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people's interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What's more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive.‎ I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua