江苏省淮阴中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 12页

注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、听力（满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎（ ）1. How long must the man wait for going to the Summer Palace?‎ ‎ A. 10 minutes B. 20minutes C.30 minutes ‎（ ）2. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The man thinks his boss is frank. B、The man thinks his boss is terrible.‎ C、 The man thinks his boss is rude.‎ ‎ ( ) 3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man eats too much. B、Li Lei eats too much. C、Li Lei is in bad manner.‎ ‎ ( ) 4. What is the weather like?‎ ‎ A. It’s fine. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cold.‎ ‎ ( ) 5. What kind of magazine does the woman buy.‎ A. A fashion magazine. B. A movie posters magazine. C. A book magazine.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎( ) 6. Why is the man late?‎ A. The weather is too bad. B. There was a terrible traffic jam.‎ C. He went back to fetch his mobile phone.‎ ‎( ) 7. What does the woman suggest doing?‎ 12‎ ‎ A. Having a meal. B. Making a call. C. Boarding the plane. ‎ ‎( ) 8. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎( ) 9. How did Tony go to New York?‎ ‎ A. By air. B. By train. C. By coach.‎ ‎( ) 10. What is Sara probably doing in the picture?‎ ‎ A. Visiting a museum. B. Waving hands. C. Having dinner.‎ ‎( ) 11. How did the speakers feel about the art gallery?‎ ‎ A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Bored.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎( ) 12. What is Annie peters out for?‎ ‎ A. Shopping. B. Having class. C. Reading in the library.‎ ‎( ) 13. Which statement of following is TURE?‎ A. The man’s room number is 868. B、The man is there for this week.‎ C、 The man possibly is a German.‎ ‎( ) 14. When is the man’s phone number?‎ ‎ A. 232-493-4900. B. 222-493-4900. C. 222-493-9400.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎( ) 15. What clothes is the man leaving for his trip?‎ ‎ A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.‎ ‎( ) 16. What clothes is the man going to pack?‎ A. Heavy and light clothes. B. Heavy clothes. C. Light clothes.‎ ‎( ) 17. What is the last thing the man should take according to the text?‎ ‎ A. An umbrella. B. Band- aids. C. Medicine.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎( ) 18. What should the subject heading of your email be like?‎ ‎ A. It should be clear. B. It should be general. C. It should be interesting.‎ ‎( ) 19. How can you keep your email simple?‎ A. By writing more than two pages. B. By glancing at it once more.‎ C. By breaking it into parts with marks.‎ ‎( ) 20. What should you do with the email when you are angry?‎ A. Wait until your anger disappears. B. Send it out immediately. C、 Write a common email.‎ 二、单项选择 ‎1．He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.‎ A. when B. what C. how D. which 12‎ ‎2．At present, the butter factory is still polluting the river though it ______ to stop.‎ ‎ A．ordered B．has ordered ‎ C．will be ordered D．has been ordered ‎3．I________have gone the concert because I know nothing about that kind of music.‎ ‎ A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．oughtn’t ‎4． ------–Look! How fast the two horses are running!‎ ‎-------Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.‎ ‎ A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck ‎5． --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.‎ A. you helping B. that you'll help C. you to help D. that you help ‎6．_______, follow the directiom on the bottle carefully.‎ ‎ A. Takes medicine B. To take medicine ‎ C.When one takes medicine D. When taking medicine ‎7．What they need ______ enough money, while what we need ______ enough workers. ‎ A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ‎9．_____ to sunlight for three days during sports meeting, everybody got a little sunburnt.‎ A. To expose B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. Exposed ‎ ‎10．--- What’s the matter with your boyfriend?‎ ‎ --- I can’t stand ____ when he often ignores me and talks with other girls．‎ ‎ A．one B．that C．him D．it ‎11．My life has been _____ with many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud.‎ A. bored      B. blessed     C. stupefied    D. satisfied ‎12．As　an　excellent　shooter，Peter　practised　aiming　at　both＿＿targets　and　moving　targets． ‎ A)standing B)stationary C)still D)stable ‎ ‎13．I am junior________my elder brother________four years.‎ ‎ A.to, by B.than, for C.to, for D.with, by ‎14．-- .‎ ‎ -- Take it easy. You are well prepared for it, aren’t you?‎ A. No pains, no gains B. I have butterflies in my stomach ‎ C. There is no smoke without fire D. The world is my oyster ‎15． By making friends with the native speakers, one can _________ a lot of their language. ‎ ‎ A. take up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop. ‎ ‎ Unfortunately, this happened during the morning 2 hour. Many people who were going to work were 3 to go home. Some battled to 4 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others 5 the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.‎ 12‎ ‎ I happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 7 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 8 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 9 . So I took the train going in the 10 direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and discouraged.‎ ‎ My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to 13 off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Director:‎ I would like to thank all of you who made the 14 and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰的), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their attention and devotion to their 15 . Thank you.‎ ‎1．.A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash ‎2．.A. rush B. work C. business D. office ‎3．. A. forced B. refused C. invited D. gathered ‎4．.A. order B. pay C. call D. search ‎5．.A. showed B. fought C. broke D. faced ‎ ‎6．.A. practice B. routine C. process D. service ‎7．.A. operating B. acting C. turning D. rushing ‎8．.A. check B. get C. board D. find ‎9．.A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform ‎10．.A. different B. opposite C. changed D. right ‎11．. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked ‎12．. A. wet B. hungry C. angry D. cold ‎13．. A. pay B. get C. turn D. put ‎14．.A. rule B. effort C. promise D. model ‎ ‎15．.. A. computers B. lives C. actions D. jobs 四、阅读理解 A I am wearing a small red ribbon this morning to remind myself and others around me that today is World AIDS Day.‎ The red ribbon, an international symbol of AIDS awareness, is gaining increasing public recognition as more Chinese, from top leaders to movie stars, wear it today.‎ Gone were the days when the topic of HIV/AIDS was a public and media taboo(禁忌). Over the past few years, we have watched, read and heard many stories from doctors, volunteers and public health officials at the forefront of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.‎ Quite a few people with HIV/AIDS have come forward to share their experiences on TV or in the media.‎ 12‎ The local and central governments have become more forthcoming (be helpful) with their new prevention and treatment programmes, and financial input. The latter rose from less than 1 million yuan (US$ 121,000) in 1986 to a pledge of 800 million yuan (US$98.8 million) in the year of 2006.‎ The change from silence to public and media campaigns with official promises has been remarkable, especially since China battled through the SARS crisis.‎ But have we got a full grip on HIV/AIDS? What do we know about the extent of HIV/AIDS in China?‎ The figures, ranging from confirmed cases to estimates, remain debated. After all, no more than a year has passed since the policy of free medical tests was made public. Unknown numbers from the high-risk groups: drug addicts and people working in sex- related places as well as farmers who once sold blood could still be reluctant to come forward.‎ ‎1. What does the red ribbon stand for?‎ A. AIDS B. World AIDS Day C. AIDS awareness D. AIDS prevention and treatment ‎2. Which of the following is Not true according to the text?‎ A. The topic of HIV/AIDS was a public and media taboo in the past.‎ B. The topic of HIV/AIDS is now still a public and media taboo.‎ C. Now a lot of people with HIV/AIDS have come forward to share their experiences on TV.‎ D. The writer wears a small red ribbon because today is World AIDS Day.‎ ‎3. In paragraph 5 “the latter” refers to ____________________.‎ A. financial input B. new prevention programmes C. new treatment programmes D. the central governments ‎4. We can learn from the text that high-risk groups of HIV/AIDS in China include the following EXCEPT __________________.‎ A. drug addicts B. people working in sex-related place C. farmer who once sold blood D. people getting close to those affected with HIV/AIDS B Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US? Educationists from China and the US try to find out the answer to questions like this at a forum on the basic education strategy.‎ ‎ The forum, held recently, was jointly organized by the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education in China and the Postgraduate School of the University of Pennsylvania in the US. It aims to find out similarities and differences that exist between two countries in their educational system.‎ ‎ While some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the country’s educational system in recent years. Their American counterparts give a positive answer to the basic education in China, saying that it is still one of the best in the world.‎ ‎ An American educationist told reporters that the basic education in the US was criticized in recent years due to its political tendency. On the contrary, Chinese government’s stress on basic education and qualified teachers has set a good example.‎ ‎ At primary and middle school, pupils in China did better in math and science lessons than the ‎ 12‎ US‎ pupils. However, few grow to be world “masters”. Why? Educationists attributed this to China’s stress on examination rather than students’ interest.‎ ‎ Deputy Director of the postgraduate school‎ of ‎Pennsylvania University said American teachers encouraged students to focus on their strong points. In China, students are driven to study to pass the entrance examination test and they do not pay much attention to their own interest.‎ ‎ At the forum, director of the Education Development Research Center Mr. Zhang said in the future, the research center would make its middle and long-term basic education strategy by taking some references from other countries including the US.‎ He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.‎ ‎1．This passage is mainly about _________.‎ ‎ A. quality education development in the future ‎ B. why China’s education cultivates few world masters ‎ C. China’s good basic education ‎ D. genius education at the primary stage ‎2． The underlined word “renowned” in the first paragraph probably means ________‎ ‎ A. famous B. active C. qualified D. experienced ‎3．The following statements are true EXCEPT that _________‎ ‎ A. basic education in the US is associated with the government’s political interest.‎ ‎ B. the forum aims to find out the reason why there few world masters in China.‎ ‎ C. all the educationists in China cast doubts in the country’s educational system.‎ ‎ D. Chinese government’s stress on basic education is spoken highly of.‎ ‎4． Few pupils in China who did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils grow to be world “masters”, because _________‎ ‎ A. The US government spends more money on basic education ‎ B. American pupils are cleverer than Chinese pupils ‎ C. basic education in China is not as successful as that of the ‎US ‎ D. Chinese people pay less attention to students’ interest ‎5．China’s educational system will _______ in the future.‎ ‎ A. help students to study even harder to pass the examination ‎ B. apply more attention to quality education referring to systems of other countries ‎ C. allow students to pay more attention to their own interest without their test results ‎ D. copy the educational system in the ‎US C Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning—is a kind of human action. Like any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally ‎ unconscious and apparently automatic process.‎ ‎ As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a ‎ sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter ‎ 12‎ altogetner. There actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all ‎ conduct that is learned from a society—from the people around us—speech is a patterned activity.‎ ‎ The meandering(漫目无地的)babble(咿呀学语)and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by ‎ imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around ‎ him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate(不加分辨的)practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way.‎ ‎ The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language uses. However, a child born into a society with a pattem of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these ‎ sounds and not others.‎ ‎1．For an adult, the process of speaking usually involves .‎ ‎ A. conscious selection of sounds B. imitation of those around him ‎ C. a drive to make noises D. unconscious actions ‎2．The selection says that most babies have an instinctive drive to .‎ ‎ A. express ideas in words B. make speech like noise ‎ C. convey meaning D. imitate sounds around them ‎3．Conduct that is learned from a society may be called .‎ ‎ A. instinctive drive B. selection C. automatic activity D. patterned activity ‎4．The sounds that a child is able to make are .‎ ‎ A. not as varied as those used in language B. more varied and numerous than those in any language ‎ C. far fewer than those needed to form a language D. completely different from the sounds of language ‎5．We may say that a child has learned to speak if he .‎ ‎ A. makes varied sounds B. carefully considers each sound he makes ‎ C. makes only certain sounds naturally D. imitates people around him 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 五、阅读填空 认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填一个单词。‎ Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strike Cinemas in Mumbai, Bollywood’s homeland are striking against high taxes on ticket sales.‎ Owners of Mumbai’s single-screen theatres will keep their shutters (百叶窗) down until Friday to protest about taxes, which they say are driving them out of business. ‎ More than a third of single-screen cinemas in the state of Maharashtra have closed down in the last five years. According to the Cinema and Exhibitors Association of India, just 700 are still ‎ 12‎ in operation. The association blames the closing down on Maharashtra’s high rate of entertainment tax. Its president, R V Vidhani, says that cinemas must pay a tax for every ticket sold, which is 45%, and this makes it hard to break even. It’s the highest of all states across India. The majority of the states in India pay zero entertainment tax. Mr Vidhani says his members had decided to go ahead with a one-week closure after getting no response from the state government on the matter. ‎ It is not just a high tax rate contributing to the shrinking（收缩）number of traditional cinemas, however. Large costs and declining box office takings also make times tougher.‎ Mr Vidhani has run the New Excelsior Theatre in South Mumbai since 1974. Last week a screening of Bollywood movie Tanu Weds Manu sold just 71 tickets despite a capacity of more than 1,000. Whether it’s a full house or an empty screening, running costs are more or less the same. “Air conditioning, regular business — every expenditure (支出) is the same, but the income has stopped.”‎ The cricket (板球) World Cup is not helping matters, according to Mr Vidhani. “The World Cup is creating the biggest problem,” he says. “These people are crazy so far as the cricket is concerned. When India is playing, occupancy in the theatre is just 15%.”‎ Mumbai’s city centre is dotted with empty cinemas. ‎ So after remaining empty for six years, the Novelty theatre is perhaps more fortunate than its neighbours: it is to be reborn as a four-screen multiplex cinema.‎ Over the last decade the number of multiplexes in India has risen sharply. Despite higher ticket prices, with more choice on offer and typically newer facilities they pose fierce competition to the traditional single-screen theatres.‎ ‎“Competition from the multiplexes is really tough,” Mr Vidhani says. “Then there is competition from the movie window being narrow. Movies are being released much quicker on television than they used to be so people can pretty much watch movies for free at home.‎ ‎“With rising incomes, everyone’s going out and buying DVD players or VCD players. Content is available for the asking whether it is official or pirated(盗版).” ‎ Unless single-screen theatres can become special destinations in their own right, while also offering up-to-date facilities, Jehil Thakkar thinks the decline is a trend that will continue, especially as multiplex cinemas spread to smaller towns. ‎ ‎“They are large corporate chains,” he says. “They have the ability to spend money on branding and advertising, so to a large extent the small cinema guys are fighting a losing battle.”‎ Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strike The current (1) ▲ of cinema business in Mumbai ‎● Many single-screen cinemas are (2) ▲ .‎ The causes of the closing down of cinemas Cinemas in Mumbai have to pay a tax (3) ▲ than any other places in India.‎ It costs a lot to (4) ▲ a cinema whether it’s a full house or an empty screening.‎ The occupancy is (5) ▲ by people’s enthusiasm for cricket.‎ Single-screen cinemas are (6) ▲ with competition from multiplex cinemas, which offer more choices and (7) ▲ facilities.‎ 12‎ A quicker release of movies on television is to (8) ▲ .‎ People prefer to watch DVD or VCD rather than go to the cinema.‎ The (9) ▲ of single-screen cinemas The trend of decline will continue.‎ Single-screen cinemas are certain to (10) ▲ the battle.‎ 五、书面表达 假设你是李华。最近，你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。请你围绕“节约资源，低碳生活”的主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议。‎ ‎1、日常出行时怎样减少碳排放；‎ ‎2、在餐厅就餐时怎样节约粮食；‎ ‎3、在寝室和教室如何节约水、电；‎ ‎4、提倡：advocates 低碳校园：low-carbon campus 注意：‎ ‎1、词数：120左右；‎ ‎2、倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear fellow students,‎ ‎……‎ Li hua 12‎ 参考答案 一、听力： 1-5CABCA 6-10BABBC ‎ ‎11-15AACBC 16-20ABACA 二、选择题 ‎1．C ‎【解析】主要测试宾语从句。从具体的题干考虑可知动词wonder需要宾语从句，另外结合以前所学知识可知对固定短语get along well with sth中副词well的提问需要引导词how。至此答案一目了然。译文：他在想儿子的实验进展的如何了。‎ ‎2．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎3．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎4．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎5．C ‎【解析】本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would love／like to do／have done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。‎ ‎6．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎7．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎8．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎9．D ‎【解析】D 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是everybody, everybody和expose之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，表被动。‎ ‎10．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎11．B ‎【解析】be bored with意为“讨厌”；be blessed with意为“有幸”；be stupefied with意为“因……而头脑不清”；be satisfied with意为“(人)对……感到满意”。根据句意“我的生活非常幸运，有许多我感到骄傲的重要事情和成就”可知，答案为B。‎ ‎12．B ‎【解析】根据从句我们知道这个射手什么靶子都能射中，“both…and”表明moving与空格处相对。moving的意思是“移动的”，与此相对的应是stationary，表示“定置的，非移动的”的意思。 ‎ ‎13．A ‎【解析】这题考查介词的用法：第一空是be junior to“比…小”，第二空填by，表示“差值”。句意是：我比哥哥小4岁。选A。‎ ‎14．B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。No pains, no gains不劳无获；I have butterflies in my stomach我很紧张；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；The world is my oyster 12‎ 我随心所欲，得心应手。句意：我很紧张。别担心，你已经准备好了，不是吗？所以选B.‎ ‎15．C ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。take up 从事，set up 建立，pick up 捡起，偶然学到，put up 搭起。句意：通过和本地人交朋友，一个人可能会偶然学到他们的语言。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 三、完形填空 ‎1-5 BAACD ‎6-10 DACBD ‎11-15 CACBD 四、阅读理解 A ‎1.C ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.D B ‎1．B ‎2．A ‎3．C ‎4．D ‎5．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎1．主旨题：文章第一段的主题句：Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US?说明指讲中国教育为什么培养不出世界级的大师。选 B ‎2．猜词题：修饰scientists应该是famous。选A ‎3．推理题：从第三段的句子：While some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the country’s educational system in recent years. 说明只是一些中国的教育家对中国的教育有怀疑。C项不对。‎ ‎4．细节题;从倒数第三段的句子：Educationists attributed this to China’s stress on examination rather than students’ interest.可知选D，中国的教育不重视学生的兴趣。‎ ‎5．细节题;从最后一段的句子：He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.可知未来中国会重视素质教育。选B C ‎1．D ‎2．B ‎3．D ‎4．B 12‎ ‎5．C 五、阅读填空 ‎1．situation/problem ‎ ‎2．closing/folding/shutting ‎ ‎3．higher ‎ ‎4．run/operate ‎ ‎5．affected ‎ ‎6．faced/confronted ‎ ‎7．newer ‎ ‎8．blame ‎ ‎9．future ‎ ‎10．lose 六、书面表达 ‎ Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon campus in order to protect the earth.‎ I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. Here is what I think we should instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution. Secondly, when we eat the food in the school cafeteria, we should eat up what we buy and not waste the food. Thirdly, it is important for us to save electricity and water. We should not leave the lights on in the daytime and leave water running after washing. Instead, we should turn off lights as soon as we leave the classroom or dormitories.‎ In a word, if we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!‎ Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on!‎ Li hua ‎【解析】本文的话题是最近的热门话题，是一篇要点阐述类得文章，要点均已给出，考生只需要翻译即可，对思维的要求较低，写作时注意使用高级词汇和合适的连接词。‎ 12‎