广东省揭阳市揭西县2020届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题 16页

‎2020年河婆中学高三英语测试题1 ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A SUPPORT WORKER Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?‎ If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:‎ ‎☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour ‎☆ Free uniform ‎☆ Excellent training Careersgolden-care.com WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.‎ We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled Contact us at infowowee.com.‎ CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!‎ Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.‎ Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of ‎172cm and boys should have a minimum height of ‎182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be interested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent.‎ Infotop-model-agency.uk WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.‎ Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:‎ ‎☆ Choose the hours you work ‎☆ Get management experience ‎☆ Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.‎ Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.‎ ‎21. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker？‎ A. careersgolden-care.com B. infowowee.com C. infotop-model-agency.uk D. jobscoffeebeans.co.uk ‎22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ______ .‎ A. bring a parent B. get a free uniform C. choose working hours D. receive free tickets to events ‎23. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings？‎ A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.‎ B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.‎ C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.‎ D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic.‎ B Everything changed on June 23, 2012 when Kirstie Ennis was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an above-the-knee leg amputation(截肢). Recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her, but she refused to let her injuries hold her back.‎ To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal: become the first veteran (老兵)amputee to complete the Seven Summits-the highest mountain on each of the seven continents.‎ But Ennis' climbing journey isn't just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.‎ ‎"I realized that it was a pretty unique platform…whether it's the younger generation, men, women or wounded veterans, they can look to me in a different way,” Ennis told Connecting Vets. “It's just the highlight of everything I always wanted to do.”‎ Ennis has climbed up five of the seven mountains. She's been on Everest for more than a month, adapting to the altitude and planning routes, and her team plans to summit(登顶)on May 15, 2019. It's a climb she has been preparing for three years, including a trip in 2017.‎ ‎"Everest is the most important part of everything I have trained for," Ennis told Pensacola News Journal. "Every mountain teaches me something different. Now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to deal with Everest. Should I summit, history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so. Each individual, especially those with disabilities, should be able to determine what they're able to do.”‎ Ennis shares detailed updates on her blog, and will post again after the summit attempt.‎ ‎24. Why did Ennis decide to conquer the Seven Summits?‎ A. To inspire others. B. To challenge herself.‎ C. To show her strong will. D. To make her life colorful.‎ ‎25. What does Ennis do on her climb?‎ A. She promotes environmental protection. B. She collects money for a nonprofit.‎ C. She recovers from her injury. D. She communicates with fellows.‎ ‎26. When did Ennis start to prepare for Everest?‎ A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from paragraph 6?‎ A. Ennis values the experience on every mountain. B. Ennis is confident that she will summit Everest.‎ C. Ennis has been well trained due to some experts. D. Ennis is proud of her upcoming achievement.‎ C Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu’er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of southwest China.‎ Pu'er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (续泡）.But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu'er mountains in Yunnan‎ ‎Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production. “Drought has cut production by about half this spring，” said Zi Sai, the son of Que Liu and Si En.‎ Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years, with this year’s drought breaking some records. “The entire rainfall pattern has changed due to global warming,” said Xiao Chan, head of weather services at China*s National Climate Center in Beijing.‎ Pu'er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan.The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (农药），unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters.Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption.‎ The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Pu'er tea for survival, earning about 200,000 yuan a year，” said Zi Sai!s uncle，Si Da, who is 44. “That represents just over $28,000. This year，our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan. ”‎ While one ancient tree，said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery.” Si Da added. “These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”‎ ‎28. How is the climate in the Pu’er tea planting areas in recent years?‎ A. It is too wet. B. It is much colder.‎ C. It is changing regularly, D. It is becoming much drier.‎ ‎29. What’s the advantage of Pu'er trees compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms?‎ A.They are short and small. B. They are pollution-free.‎ C.They grow on large farms. D. They are picked at all seasons.‎ ‎30. What does Si Da think of the younger tea trees?‎ A. They were easy to live on. B. They should have been taken good care of.‎ C. They took only a short time to fully recover. D. They had better be cut down to earn money.‎ ‎31. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. The extreme weather ruins tea farms. B. Famous tea in China might disappear.‎ C. Few tea trees survive natural disasters. D. Drought hurts Pu’er tea crops in China.‎ D The negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can’ t be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.‎ Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.‎ The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢紊乱) that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday.‎ ‎“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’ re gone when you go back to your routine. It’ s very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research. “These health effects are long-term. It’ s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’ t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”‎ Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep—cutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.‎ ‎32. What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?‎ A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.‎ B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.‎ C. People’ s habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.‎ D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.‎ ‎33. Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _________.‎ A. call on smokers to completely abandon smoking B. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smoke C. show people have known the harm brought by smoking D. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation ‎34. What does the underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Putting tasks in order of importance.‎ B. Getting more than enough of something to deposit it.‎ C. Cutting down something that is not necessary any more.‎ D. Treating something as being more important than others.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie. B. Bad sleep habits are harmful to health.‎ C. Smoking is not the worst thing to health. D. A new study has an unexpected discovery.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste-a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 36 ‎ ‎"We're being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste," said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. 37 , unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.‎ Plastic-a widely-used material-has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.‎ Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten at least 600 different wildlife species. 38 ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.‎ ‎ 39 .At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea litter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign. 40 .Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products-and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.‎ A. The following is what we should do B. And it's not just wildlife that's threatened C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025‎ D. But it's not just countries that need to do their part E. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 1000 species F. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year G. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia‎ ‎University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's___41___changed. One day his vision "___42___up" and later he was diagnosed (诊断)with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. ___43___, the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so___44___ that he refused to see anyone.‎ As Greenberg' s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___45___to be his reader. Arthur read ___46___to him every day， taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg___47___scoring straight A's. Still, he was___48___about getting around alone and relied on his friend.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t___49___him because of an appointment. Greenberg___50___They argued, and Arthur walked off, ___51___Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.‎ Greenberg, who was completely___52___, stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he ___53___at the Columbia‎ ‎University stop.‎ At the university's gates, someone___54___him. "Oops, excuse me, sir." Greenberg___55___the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was ___56___, but in the next second, he realized what he had just___57___-and realized, too, who had made it possible. ___58___, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most___59___strategies.‎ Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___60___of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.‎ ‎41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation ‎42. A. lit B. cleared C. steamed D. cheered ‎43. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎44. A. shy B. selfish C. desperate D. nervous ‎45. A. learned B. pretended C. happened D. offered ‎46. A. letters B. textbooks C. newspapers D. magazines ‎47. A. imagined B. ended up C. carried on D. considered ‎48. A. tentative B. confident C. excited D. curious ‎49. A. accompany B. rescue C. comfort D. abandon ‎50. A. explained B. apologized C. compromised D. panicked ‎51. A. consulting B. finding C. leaving D. serving ‎52. A. tired B. amused C. satisfied D. confused ‎53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away ‎54. A. turned to B. knocked into C. shouted at D. quarreled with ‎55. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized ‎56. A. pleasure B. anger C. relief D. sorrow ‎57. A. achieved B. questioned C. ignored D. missed ‎58. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely ‎59. A. complex B. familiar C. defensive D. brilliant ‎60. A. magic B. truth C. wisdom D. beauty 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an ___61___ (organize) that helps people who are in need no matter ___62___ bad the situation is ! But if not for the passion of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!‎ One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was ___63___(terrible) injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him ___64___ whole time. Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others.‎ Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.‎ When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of ___65___(soldier).‎ After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. ___66___ that did not last long. Soon she was caring for ___67___ (wound) people in battle once again! But this time, she learned about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield. Their mission was to help those who needed it most.‎ She decided that the Red Cross ___68___ (need) in America. Over several years, she asked 4 different presidents ___69___ (bring) the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks ‎___70___ her persistence(坚持), one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Euan’s Guide is a disabled access review website where disabled people can share his experiences in various places and rate their accessibility. As a wheelchair user,I amazed when I came across Euan’s Guide. I found the reviews so helpfully when deciding where to go, included museums, hotels and more. I started adding to my own access reviews on Euan’s Guide. And it doesn’t take long to write a first review. This kind of writing can be done easy while on the go or at home. Each review covers parking, toilets, staff and anything else you want to add. You can also add some of your photo. Everyone has different access requirements, but it’s good to get reviews from different angles.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期，而你对身处武汉的外国朋友 Jack 的状况非常担心，现请你给他写一封电子邮件，询问一下他的状况。‎ 内容包括：‎ 1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何；‎ 2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己（别出门，勤洗手，戴口罩）；‎ 3. 一切正常的话请回信。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：‎ 新型冠状病毒 New coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask ‎2020年河婆中学高三英语网上测试题参考答案 阅读理解 21-23 ADD 24-27BBAA 28-31DBBD 32-35BDDA 36-40 FCBGD A篇 ‎【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。‎ ‎【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱Careersgolden-care.com可知要选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.可知为Wowee Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled可知Wowee Magazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wowee Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。‎ B篇 ‎【篇章导读】本文是记叙文，一位膝盖以下截肢的队伍，女兵靠着顽强的意志书写了不平凡的人生。 24.B 【解释】考察推理判断题根据第2段中的to prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal: become the first veteran amputee to complete the Seven Summits.可知他的目的是挑战自我，故选b项。 25.B 【解释】考察细节理解题，根据第3段中的On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.可知每次爬山时他都为一个非盈利组织募集资金，故选b项。 26.A 【解释】考察细节理解题根据第5段中的her team plans to summit(登顶)on May 15, 2019. It's a climb she has been preparing for three years，可知他在2016年就开始为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。 27.A【解释】考察推理判断题，根据第6段中的Every mountain teaches me something different可知她重视每次登山的经历，故选a项。‎ C篇 C篇：本文是说明文今年云南普洱茶产地六大名山之一的南糯米山的产量一直很低，多年来炎热的天气和最低的降雨量，导致产量减少。今年春天，干旱使产量减少了大约一半。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“当地官员把近年来类似干旱的情况增加归咎于气候变化”可知，近几年的气候越来越干燥。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段第1句和第2句“普洱树生长在云南云雾缭绕的森林里与生长在其他地方的大型农场的茶树相比，此处不需要肥料或农药”可知，普洱茶的一大优势是绿色无公害。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句思达所说的话“这些树真可怜，他们本应该像孩子一样受到保护”可知答案。 31.D【解析】，主旨大议题。根据第2段第4句和第3和第5段第1‎ 句可知，文章谈论的话题是干旱损害了中国普洱茶的产量。‎ D篇 ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到，根据一项新的研究马拉松式的周末睡眠无法改变一周中睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。研究者发现平常睡眠的缺乏可能会导致一系列身体问题，如肥胖、糖尿症。研究发现每周只睡五小时的实验者在两周长了‎3磅并引起了代谢紊乱。虽然在周末恢复睡眠能有一定的好处，但工作日时如果又回到相同的睡眠时间，这些好处就会化为乌有。研究者表示，人们日常生活中要优先保证睡眠以保证身体健康。‎ ‎【32题详解】细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到“Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes.”研究者在做新研究之前就已经知道睡眠的缺乏会导致肥胖、糖尿病等健康危机。have long known意为早就知道，即在研究前就知道。故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】推理判断题。文中第四段第一句提到“…It’ s very short-lived”，短暂睡眠的益处是非常短暂的，同时提到“It’ s kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.”之前人们抽烟时并不理会当下抽烟对于健康的影响。但现在的人们会说抽烟不是一个健康的生活方式。此处将抽烟与睡眠缺乏做类比。故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】词义猜测题。文中最后一段第一句中出现破折号，破折号的用法为解释说明前面某词的含义。文中提到“cutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television”，cut out意为停止，停止“睡眠小偷”对睡眠的影响，即保证睡眠。Prioritize意为“优先处理”，在文章中意为优先保证睡眠。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“马拉松式周末睡眠期无法改变一周睡眠短缺对健康的负面影响，”开篇即点题，但并不没有提到unexpected出乎意料的，故D项错误。第二段第一句中提到，研究员很早之前就知道睡眠不足对健康的危害，但在其他段落没有继续陈述其危害故B项错误。C项中smoking只是在倒数第二段中作为例子进行类比，故C项错误。故选A。‎ 完形填空41-45 CCACD 46-50BBAAD 51-55CDABD 56-60BACDD ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧，后来在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运气改变了。A. faith信任；信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气 ；财富；D. reputation声誉。根据前文Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia ‎ University on full scholarship.可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，根据后文Later he was diagnosed with glaucoma可知Greenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气改变了，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的视力像蒙上了水汽。A. lit照亮；B. cleared清除；清理；C. steamed散发；蒸；D. cheered欢呼，使高兴。根据后文可知，Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。steam up为固定搭配，意为“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”，用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes.可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，根据the surgery didn't work可知手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A. shy害羞的；B. selfish自私的；利己主义的；C. desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据he refused to see anyone.可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚 ，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A. learned学习，认识到；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. offered提供；提议。根据Arthur read ___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议成为Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A. letters信；B. textbooks教材；C. newspapers报纸；D. magazines杂志。根据后文Greenberg___7___scoring straight A's.可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A，说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意 ：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A. imagined想象。B. ended up以….结束；告终；C. carried on继续；D. considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩，B项符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A. tentative不确定的；踌躇不决的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋地；激动的；D. curious好奇的。根据relied on his friend.可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行他应该是踌躇不决的，故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue营救，救援；C. comfort安慰；D. abandon放弃。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。A. explained解释；B. apologized道歉；C. compromised妥协；D. panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A. consulting咨询；商量；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；留下；D. serving服务。根据Arthur walked off,可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A. tired疲惫的；B. amused好笑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据stumbled through the rush-hour crowd可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A. got off离开，出发；下车；B. pulled over把…..开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away 逃离。根据前文可知Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to求助于；B. knocked into打进；撞进; 偶然碰到（某人）; C. shouted at对 …..大声叫嚷；D. quarreled with与…..争吵。根据"Oops, excuse me, sir."可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。 A. raised提高；筹集；B. lost丢失；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，识别。根据后文 It was Arthur's.可知Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. pleasure乐趣；B. anger生气；C. relief减轻；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___-and realized, too, who had made it possible.可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A. achieved完成；B. questioned询问；C. ignored忽略；D. missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自出行。故选A项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最终地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arthur,显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A. complex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的，常见的；C. defensive防御的；D. brilliant 明亮的，聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. truth真相；C. wisdom智慧；D. beauty美，美人。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选D项。‎ 语法填空 ‎【答案】61. organization 62. how 63. terribly 64. the 65. soldiers ‎ ‎66. But 67. wounded 68. was needed 69. to bring 70. to ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国红十字会成立的历史。Clara Barton在11岁时照顾她生病的哥哥，之后还照顾着一些受伤的小动物。当她长大后，她在美国内战时照顾了受伤的士兵，最后在她的坚持和努力下，美国红十字会终于诞生了。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这是一个会帮助那些无论情况多糟糕的人的组织。冠词an后应接名词。故填organization。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这是一个会帮助那些无论情况多糟糕的人的组织。no matter how为固定搭配，意为无论怎样。故填how。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当她11岁的时候，她的哥哥受了非常严重的伤。was injured为动词，需副词对其修饰。故填terribly。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：一直以来Clara都在照顾她的哥哥。the whole time意为整个时间，一直。故填the。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当她长大后，她成为了一名美国内战时的护士。她帮助拯救了成百上千的士兵。Hundreds of意为成百上千的，of后的名词需用复数形式。故填soldiers。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：内战结束后，Clara去欧洲旅游休假，但这并没有持续很长时间。第五段提到“Soon she was caring for… in battle once again!” Clara去了欧洲休假，但她又开始帮助那些在战争中受伤的人。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填一个转折意味的连词，说明前后内容的转折。故填But。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：很快她又开始帮助那些在战争中受伤的人。people意味人们，是名词，该词前需要形容词对其进行修饰。故填wounded。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：她决定在美国也需要红十字会。在从句中America应是动作的执行者，因此Red cross做主语时应使用被动语态，故填was needed。‎ ‎69题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：这段时间以来，她请求4名总统将红十字会带去美国。ask sb. to do sth.意为请求做某事。故填to bring。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：但由于她的坚持，其中一个总统改变了他的想法。thanks to意为由于、幸亏。故填to。‎ 短文改错 ‎【答案】1.his→their ‎2.amazed前面加was ‎3.helpfully→helpful ‎4.included→including ‎5.去掉to ‎6.doesn’t→didn’t ‎7.a→the/my ‎8.easy→easily ‎9.photo→photos ‎10.but→so ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了Euan 's Guide是一个残疾人访问审查网站，残疾人可以在此分享他们在不同地方的经历，并对他们的可访问性进行评分。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查物主代词。句意：Euan 's Guide是一个残疾人访问审查网站，残疾人可以在此分享他们在不同地方的经历，并对他们的可访问性进行评分。此处指代上文disabled people应用第三人称复数，故his改为their。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。句意：作为一个轮椅使用者，当我看到尤安的指南时，我感到很惊讶。固定短语be amazed“惊讶；吃惊”。且根据下文when I came across Euan’s Guide可知为一般过去时。故amazed前加was。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。句意：我发现这些评论对决定去哪里很有帮助，包括博物馆、酒店等等。根据上文so为副词修饰形容词，故helpfully改为helpful。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意同上。根据下文museums, hotels and more为名词可知应用介词including表示“包括……在内”。故included改为including。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。句意：我开始在Euan 's Guide上添加自己的访问评论。add为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉to。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。句意：写第一篇评论并不需要很长时间。根据上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故doesn’t改为didn’t。‎ ‎7.考查冠词或物主代词。first为序数词前面需要定冠词，故a改为the或my。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：这种写作可以在路上或家里轻松完成。be done为动词需要副词修饰，故easy改为easily。‎ ‎9.考查名词的数。句意：你也可以添加一些照片。photo为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式，故photo改为photos。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意：每个人都有不同的访问需求，所以从不同的角度获得评论是件好事。根据句意可知上下文为因果关系，故but改为so。‎ 第二部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ONE POSSIBLE VISION Dear Jack,‎ Knowing that you are in Wuhan ,which is the place most seriously affected by the novel coronal pneumonia virus , I am so worried about you that I am writing to you to know your situation.‎ For anyone, the healthy body is the most important thing in one’s life. I am anxious to know what’s your body condition. Do you have pneumonia related symptoms such as fever or cough? If you have, please contact the local CDC for treatment. If you don't have any symptoms, please don’t relax. You must take care of yourself during this period. You had better stop go out. If you have to go out to buy some things ,wear a mask and wash your hands frequently.‎ From my point of view, only by following the doctor's advice can you protect yourself from the virus. If you are all right, please reply to me as soon as possible. Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua.‎