云南省2020届高三适应性考试（A卷）英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

‎2020届高三适应性考试 英 语 试 卷 ‎（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What color is the bag?‎ A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. ‎ ‎2. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Place an order. B. Apply for a new job. C. Ask for after-sales service.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. ‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and waitress. ‎ ‎5. When was the Olympics held in 1964?‎ A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. ‎ 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Who helped the woman learn some German?‎ A. Her neighbor. B. Her father. C. Her mother.‎ ‎7 Why did the man go to the United States?‎ A. For work. B. For study. C. For sightseeing.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What did the speakers wait for just now?‎ A. A taxi. B. A Mobike. C. A bus. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman say about the bike sharing?‎ A. It is convenient. B. It helps save money. C. It can reduce air pollution. ‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. The supermarket. B. Their home. C. Their school.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. How old is the man probably?‎ A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old. ‎ ‎12. What is the man’s plan for next year?‎ A. Getting retired. B. Going traveling. C.Making documentaries. ‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Making an invitation. B. Making an interview. C. Making a schedule.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。‎ ‎14. What did Charlie Watson do?‎ - 24 -‎ A. He created a website. B. He had his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. ‎ ‎15. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman?‎ A. She put out a fire by herself. ‎ B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. ‎ C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. ‎ ‎16. Whom will the woman probably vote for?‎ A. Charlie Watson. B. Felipe Flores. C. Malik Monroe. ‎ ‎17. How did Malik Monroe raise money?‎ A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. What does the speaker usually do?‎ A. She cares for wildlife. ‎ B. She trains animals for fun. ‎ C. She does research on wildlife. ‎ ‎19. What is Buddy?‎ A. A lion. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant. ‎ ‎20. What is the speaker pleased with? ‎ A. She gets help from wildlife researchers.‎ B. The animals get along well with people. ‎ C. More and more visitors come to the farm. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A While it's the books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.‎ The Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U. K.‎ The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.‎ The National Library of France Paris, France The National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V. The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death Jean Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance themselves. There are more than just books to be found.‎ - 24 -‎ The State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia The public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sand-stone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights. ‎ Seattle Central Library---Seattle, Washington, USA ‎ Seattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-storybuilding with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The public library houses about 1.45million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects' list of Americans' 150 favorite structures in 2007.‎ ‎1. Which of the following libraries has the longest history?‎ A. Seattle Central Library. B. The Library of Birmingham.‎ C. The National Library of France. D. The State Library of New South Wales.‎ ‎2. What can you do in the Library of Birmingham?‎ A. Take some exercise. B. Act in a play.‎ C. Attend a concert. D. Enjoy new technology.‎ ‎3. What do the National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?‎ A. They have computers available. B. They were moved to a new place.‎ C. They won awards for architecture. D. They were designed by more than one person.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym. (‎ - 24 -‎ 这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2013年启用，是伯明翰中央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房)；第三段中The National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V.(法国国家图书馆建于14世纪，藏书3000万册，数量惊人。这座皇家图书馆是查理五世在卢浮宫建立的)；第四段中It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready.(它最初是在1826年作为澳大利亚订阅图书馆建立的，但直到1942年才准备好它的永久住所)；以及最后一段中The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects' list of Americans' 150 favorite structures in 2007.(该建筑于2004年开放，2007年被美国建筑师协会列入美国人最喜欢的150个建筑)由此可知，法国国家图书馆历史最长。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym.可知这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2013年启用，是伯明翰中央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房。由此可知，你可以在伯明翰图书馆做些运动。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death Jean Louis Pascal.(1868年，这座图书馆搬到了黎塞留街，主要的设计工作由法国建筑师Henri Labrouste以及在他去世之后由Jean Louis Pascal完成)以及最后一段中Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.(建筑师Rem Koolhaas是其设计的名字之一)可知由此可知，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中央图书馆的共同之处在于它们是由不止一个人设计的。故选D。‎ B I decided to ski to the North pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge, I wondered what it would be like to survive in - 24 -‎ ‎ temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.‎ The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate challenge?” made me angry and even more deter-mined to get on the team.‎ Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.‎ I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.‎ I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.‎ ‎4. How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?‎ A. She got cross. B. She was uninterested.‎ C. She got frightened. D. She was determined.‎ ‎5. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?‎ A. Spirit of teamwork. B. Personal quality.‎ C. Individual ability. D. Courage to challenge.‎ ‎6. What does the author think of women's showing weakness?‎ A. Shameful. B. Beneficial. C. Merciful. D. Disturbing.‎ ‎7. What's the intention of the author in writing this passage?‎ A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal. B. To advise women how to turn to others.‎ C. To encourage people to explore the unknown. D. To make suggestions to her team members.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文为记叙文。记叙了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中I decided to ski to the North pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.可知我决定滑雪去北极。那是在我在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，希望有人能加入一个团队，滑雪350英里去北极之后。由此可知，作者在读到广告之后，下决心去申请参加这项挑战。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.可知但是另外两个帮助了我，后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。由此可推知，在挑选新人时，组织者认为最重要的是团队精神。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.可知我暴露了自己的弱点，在像北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为你无处可躲。这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。由此可推知，作者认为女士示弱是有好处的。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.可知我意识到做我自己，我就能成功。我被选入该队。我意识到我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。更重要的是，通过和别人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。结合文章记叙了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们探索未知。故选C。‎ C When our ancestors were peasants in the earliest days of agriculture, the daily schedule was:‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ work in field all day, eat midday meal in field, continue working in field. Today, after centuries of human advancement, it goes something like: work in coffee shop all day, buy and eat lunch there, continue toiling away on laptop until the sun sets. Though it may seem like the tech boom and gig economy(临时工经济) led the way in this modern mobile work style, working and dining have always been intertwined. In major cities like New York, Washington D.C., Sydney and Hong Kong, restaurants are changing into official co-working spaces during off-peak hours.‎ Dr. Megan Elias, director of the gastronomy program at Boston University, says food and business have been linked since as far back as the ancient Sumer (who established civilization as we know it around 4000 B.C.) “What we think of as street food has always been part of human civilization,” she says. “There have always been marketplaces where humans came together to conduct some kind of business — like trading grain, trading animals or building houses. As long as there have been marketplaces, people have been eating at them while also doing business.”‎ The first example of a brick-and-mortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in the 15th and 16th centuries, according to Elias. During this stage in European, African, and East and South Asian history, inns allowed merchant businessmen to rest — and of course, eat — throughout their travels. During the colonial era of the 1600s and 1700s, concrete examples of American restaurants emerged as “Coffee Houses”. Coffee Houses were places that had newspapers, which at the time were very small and commercial," author and social historian Jan Whitaker explains.‎ Coffee houses remained tradesman staples throughout the early 19th century, with simple menu items like rolls and meat pies. More “grand meals,” as Elias calls them, were still taking place within homes for non-traveling folk. But, when the U.S. began industrializing in the 1840s and people stayed near workplaces during the day, eating establishments popped up around factories.‎ ‎“Industrialization of the city is also restaurantization of the city,” Elias says. “Places sprung up to serve a business lunch crowd and an after-work dining crowd again, still doing business.”‎ ‎8. How does the author mentioned our ancestors in paragraph1?‎ A. To make comparisons B. To present figures.‎ C. To raise questions D. To give examples ‎9. When did restaurants begin to provide not only eating but sheltering?‎ A. around 4000 B.C. B. in the 15th and 16th centuries.‎ C. During the 1600s and 1700s. D. In the early 19th century.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎10. What can we learn about Coffee houses?‎ A. Newspapers were produced there first.‎ B. The food served there was limited at first.‎ C. They were especially popular around factories.‎ D. It was a perfect place for entertainment and eating.‎ ‎11. What can be best title of the text?‎ A. the function of eating out. B. The slow formation of the modern city.‎ C. the evolution of the restaurant. D. The age of more work, less eating.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了讲述了餐馆的演变历史。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中When our ancestors were peasants in the earliest days of agriculture, the daily schedule was: work in field all day, eat midday meal in field, continue working in field. Today, after centuries of human advancement, it goes something like: work in coffee shop all day, buy and eat lunch there, continue toiling away on laptop until the sun sets. 在农业发展初期，我们的祖先还是农民的时候，每天的日程是：整天在田间劳作，中午在田间吃饭，继续在田间劳作。今天，经过几个世纪的人类进步，它是这样的：整天在咖啡馆工作，在那里买和吃午饭，继续用笔记本电脑工作，直到太阳下山。可知，作者是通过比较农业发展初期和今天的工作方式来提到我们的祖先的。故选A项 ‎9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The first example of a brick-and-mortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in the 15th and 16th centuries, according to Elias. During this stage in European, African, and East and South Asian history, inns allowed merchant businessmen to rest — and of course, eat — throughout their travels. 据Elias说，第一个实体“餐馆”出现在15和16世纪的商业经济时期。在欧洲、非洲、东亚和南亚历史的这一阶段，客栈允许商人在旅途中休息——当然，也可以吃饭。可知，餐馆是在15和16世纪开始不仅提供吃饭，而且提供住宿。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Coffee houses remained tradesman staples throughout the early 19th - 24 -‎ ‎ century, with simple menu items like rolls and meat pies. More “grand meals,” as Elias calls them, were still taking place within homes for non-traveling folk. 在整个19世纪早期，咖啡馆一直是商家的主食，菜单上的菜品很简单，比如面包卷和肉饼。更多的“大餐”，正如Elias所说，仍在家里为不旅行的人准备。可知，咖啡馆起初供应的食物有限。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中In major cities like New York, Washington D.C., Sydney and Hong Kong, restaurants are changing into official co-working spaces during off-peak hours. 在纽约、华盛顿特区、悉尼和香港等大城市，餐馆在非高峰时间变成了正式的联合办公区。第三段中The first example of a brick-and-mortar “restaurant” came during the merchant economy in the 15th and 16th centuries, according to Elias. 据Elias说，第一个实体“餐馆”出现在15和16世纪的商业经济时期。以及通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了餐馆的演变历史，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“餐馆的演变”符合题意。故选C项。‎ D With news that many countries in Europe are reopening to tourism in time for summer, travelers with their sights set on Asia are anxiously awaiting word on when they’ll be given the green light to visit their favorite destination. As of now, those with Thailand in mind will need to wait at least a few more months before packing their bags.“It is still dependent on the outbreak situation, but I think at the earliest, we may see the return of tourists could be the fourth quarter of this year,” Yuthasak Supasorn, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), said.‎ And even then, he says, there will likely be restrictions on who can visit and where they can go. “We are not going to open all at once,” he adds. “We are still on high alert, we just can’t let our guards down yet. We have to look at the country of origin (of the travelers) to see if their situation has truly improved. And lastly, we have to see whether our own business operators are ready to receive tourists under the ‘new normal’.” Basically, a country will open borders with destinations that also have their coronavirus(新冠病毒) situation under control. Once Thailand does open to international tourists, they’ll likely only be able to visit certain spots, says Yuthasak. “We have studied a possibility of offering special long-stay packages in isolated and closed areas where health monitoring can be easily controlled -- for example, Koh Pha Ngan and Koh Samui. This will be beneficial for both tourists and local residents, since this is almost a kind of quarantine(隔离).”‎ Yuthasak says they’re finishing up a framework to restart tourism, but baby steps are needed to - 24 -‎ ‎ relight international tourism. “The next step is bilateral agreements between countries,” he says. “Thailand’s good standing in the face of the crisis with China, along with strong demand, make it a logical short-term solution for overseas tourism to return to the Kingdom.” For now, Thailand isn’t taking any chances and the country’s borders are firmly shut.‎ ‎12. When will Thailand reopen to tourists according to Yuthasak Supasorn ?‎ A. We don’t know yet. B. Maybe in two months.‎ C. Perhaps about in October. D. At the end of this year.‎ ‎13. How will the Thailand government decide who can visit ?‎ A. They will ask where the tourists will go.‎ B. They will send guards to follow the tourists.‎ C. They will ask business operators to decide.‎ D. They will check where the tourists come form.‎ ‎14. What will happen when Thailand reopen to international tourists ?‎ A. Tourists can’t visit spots as many as they like.‎ B. Tourists will stay in isolated and closed areas.‎ C. Tourists will get food and drink form government.‎ D. Tourists can’t stay long in Thailand.‎ ‎15. What can be the title of this passage ?‎ A. Come and visit Thailand. B. Thailand isn’t reopening yet.‎ C. Thailand’s tourism is back to life. D. Why tourists like Thailand.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了泰国旅游局正在完成重启旅游业的计划和准备工作。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中It is still dependent on the outbreak situation, but I think at the earliest, we may see the return of tourists could be the fourth quarter of this year,” Yuthasak Supasorn, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), said. 泰国旅游局局长Yuthasak Supasorn说：“这仍取决于疫情的情况，但我认为最早可能在今年第四季度才会看到游客的回归。”可知，根据Yuthasak Supasorn的报道，泰国大概在10月份会对游客重新开放。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We are not going to open all at once,” he adds. “We are still on high alert, we just can’t let our guards down yet. We have to look at the country of origin (of the travelers) to see if their situation has truly improved. And lastly, we have to see whether our own business operators are ready to receive tourists under the ‘new normal’.” “我们不会一下子全部开放，”他补充道。“我们仍然保持高度警惕，我们只是不能放松警惕。我们必须看看旅行者的原籍国，看看他们的情况是否真的有所改善。最后，我们要看看我们自己的企业经营者是否做好了迎接‘新常态’下游客的准备。”可知，泰国政府将检查游客从哪里来，从而决定谁可以参观泰国。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Once Thailand does open to international tourists, they’ll likely only be able to visit certain spots, says Yuthasak. Yuthasak说，一旦泰国对国际游客开放，他们可能只能参观某些景点。可知，泰国重新向国际游客开放后，游客不能随心所欲地游览景点。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中As of now, those with Thailand in mind will need to wait at least a few more months before packing their bags. 到目前为止，那些惦记着泰国的人至少还需要再等几个月才能收拾行李。以及最后一段中Yuthasak says they’re finishing up a framework to restart tourism, but baby steps are needed to relight international tourism. Yuthasak表示，他们正在完成重启旅游业的框架，但还需要迈出一小步来重新点亮国际旅游业。可知，本文主要讲述了泰国旅游局正在完成重启旅游业的计划和准备工作，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“泰国尚未重新开放”符合题意。故选B项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Team Building Almost no one can get away from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team:‎ ‎____16____‎ There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realize the value and significance of their functions. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable - 24 -‎ ‎ but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive.‎ Open Communication ‎____17____ For example, they may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees? In the case, any individual voice is by no means a sure thing. So an honest discussion is expected to make sure all the members agree on.‎ Respect to All Team Members It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. ____18____ People that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.‎ Conflict Solving Disagreements are natural and, in fact, heated debate should be encouraged. ____19____ Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a dispute that involves only two people, so “under-the-table” method may be effective.‎ Leadership ‎____20____ A good organizer should be able to play to individuals’ strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. He must be skilled in motivating people, sharing responsibility and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went. Successful team working is marked by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.‎ A. Measuring Progress against Goals.‎ B. Common Goals with Challenging Target.‎ C. Most high-performing teams are well organized.‎ D. This is not only discouraging, it also makes no sense.‎ E. A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions.‎ F. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.‎ G. Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充分发挥团队潜力之前需要采取的一些措施。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 该段提到：团队的存在必须有明确的理由。所有成员都应该认识到其功能的价值和意义。他们希望实现的目标应该是可以实现的，但同时要足够艰苦和鼓舞人心，以吸引成员，让他们保持动力。因此，该段主要提到的就是一个团队要有共同的目标，同时这些目标还要有一定的难度，还要能鼓舞人心。结合选项，B选项（共同的目标和具有挑战性的目标）表达此意。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空后提到：例如：他们可能讨论一个敏感的话题。他们应该在团队中保留自己的结论，还是与其他员工分享?在这种情况下，任何个人的声音都不是必然的。因此，需要进行坦诚的讨论，以确保所有成员都同意。结合所给例子和该段小标题（公开的交流）可知，空处仍然要表达“鼓励团队成员表达自己的看法，进行坦诚的讨论”这个意思。结合选项，G选项（团队成员必须能够自由地表达他们的意见，而不害怕被批评）表达此意。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前提到：人们很容易认为，一个资历较浅的团队成员可能比经验丰富的团队成员贡献更少。而该段标题为：尊重所有的成员。那么，空处应该表达对空前所提想法的驳斥。结合选项，D选项（这不仅令人沮丧，而且毫无意义）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前提到：分歧是自然的，事实上，应该鼓励激烈的辩论。空后提到：因此，应该有一些关于如何处理冗长的分歧的规定。该空承上启下，E选项（一个仅由唯唯诺诺的人组成的团队可能会做出灾难性的决定）符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空后提到：一个好的组织者应该能够发挥个人的长处，帮助他们克服弱点。空处引起下文，应该提到和“组织”有关的内容。结合选项，C选项（大多数高绩效的团队都组织得很好）符合语境。故选C。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ - 24 -‎ Two weeks of volunteer work lay ahead. And my mood ____21____ when I realized that good ___22___and travel Spanish would not be enough to make the _____23_____that I had hoped for. My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was WHERE I wanted to be, but, without the communication _____24_____I needed. ‎ One morning the founder of the shelter, Miguel Rodríguez, _____25_____the story of how, after the death of his baby, he started feeding and taking in _____26_____children. He eventually _____27_____his family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter for over 1,300 children. As he finished, I asked: “I can _____28_____how the walls, the food, the facility(设施) came to be, but, how did you ____29____the atmosphere of love, respect, and caring among these children?”‎ His response was simple: “Use the language of Love.” He ____30____, “The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile.” “____31____ are not only for work. They are for hugging, holding, and____32____. Do this, and they may well ____33____the example.”‎ This simple statement carried ____34____. These children had communicated love, respect, and ____35____to me and each other without a word being ____36____. These emotions, so ____37____to convey, did not need translation at all. ‎ For the remainder of my service, I was determined to worry less about my ____38____of Spanish, and instead, focus on using the language of love. When I returned home, I____39____ myself to use it more in my everyday life and to be mindful that being a(n) ____40____ is sometimes all the power that is needed.‎ ‎21. A. mattered B. sunk C. disappeared D. zoomed ‎22. A. intentions B. appreciation C. introduction D. introduction ‎23. A. decision B. arrangements C. impression D. difference ‎24. A. tools B. desire C. skills D. course ‎25. A. changed B. heard C. shared D. reformed ‎26. A. unconscious B. careless C. dangerous D. homeless ‎27. A. committed B. assessed C. entertained D. extended ‎28. A. stress B. understand C. explore D. predict ‎29. A. support B. decorate C. recognize D. create ‎30. A. wondered B. explained C. imagined D. claimed - 24 -‎ ‎31. A. Lips B. Eyes C. Hands D. Cheeks ‎32. A. fighting B. performing C. kissing D. comforting ‎33. A. include B. follow C. analyze D. describe ‎34. A. weight B. signals C. reference D. limitations ‎35. A. sympathy B. advance C. warmth D. freedom ‎36. A. overlooked B. spoken C. mistook D. prepared ‎37. A. simple B. important C. specific D. hard ‎38. A. lack B. practice C. demand D. record ‎39. A. challenged B. expected C. condemned D. questioned ‎40. A. angel B. talent C. example D. hero ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过收容所的创始人Miguel Rodriguez分享的故事和谈话后，受益匪浅，决心专注于使用爱的语言和做一个榜样。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到良好的愿望和西班牙语旅行不足以让我实现我所希望的改变时，我的心情就低落了。A.mattered有关系，要紧；B.sunk下沉，降低；C.disappeared消失；D.zoomed缩放。根据下文would not be enough to make可知此处表示心情低落。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到美好的愿望和西班牙语旅行不足以让我实现我所希望的改变时，我的心情就低落了。A.intentions意愿，计划；B.appreciation感谢，欣赏；C.introduction介绍；D.introduction介绍。根据good和and travel Spanish可知此处表示美好的愿望。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到良好的愿望和西班牙语旅行不足以让我实现我所希望的改变时，我的心情就低落了。A.decision决定；B.arrangements安排；C.impression印象，影响；D.difference差别。短语 make the difference“产生影响”，根据that I had hoped for - 24 -‎ 可知此处表示不能实现。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我想要的地方，但是，没有我需要的沟通技巧。 A.tools工具；B.desire渴望；C.skills技巧；D.course课程。根据 without the communication 可知，此处指communication skills“沟通技巧”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，该收容所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯(Miguel Rodriguez)分享了自己的孩子死后，他如何开始喂养和收养无家可归的孩子的故事。A.changed改变；B.heard听到；C.shared分享；D.reformed改革。根据the story of how, after the death of his baby可知此处表示分享故事。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，该收容所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯(Miguel Rodriguez)分享了自己的孩子死后，他如何开始喂养和收养无家可归的孩子的故事。A.unconscious无意识的；B.careless粗心的；C.dangerous危险的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据One morning the founder of the shelter以及he started feeding and taking in可知此处表示无家可归的孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他将自己的家庭、财富和生命奉献给了现在拥有1300多名儿童的庇护所。A.committed付诸，承诺，奉献；B.assessed评估；C.entertained娱乐；D.extended扩充，延长。根据his family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter可知此处表示奉献。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲完后，我问他：“我能理解这些墙、食物和设施是如何产生的，但是，你是如何在这些孩子中营造出爱、尊重和关心的氛围的呢？”A.stress强调；B.understand明白，理解；C.explore探索；D.predict预测。根据转折词but可知此处表示能理解。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲完后，我问他：“我能理解这些墙、食物和设施是如何产生的，但是，你是如何在这些孩子中营造出爱、尊重和关心的氛围的呢？”A.support支持；B.decorate装饰；C.recognize认出；D.create创造。根据the atmosphere of love, respect, and caring - 24 -‎ 可知此处表示营造氛围。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答很简单：“用爱的语言。”他解释说：“爱的语言已经通过你的眼睛、你的手和你的微笑完成了。”A.wondered想知道；B.explained解释；C.imagined想象；D.claimed宣称。根据His response was simple可知此处表示他解释道。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手不仅仅是用来工作的。A.Lips嘴唇；B.Eyes眼睛；C.Hands手；D.Cheeks脸颊。根据They are for hugging, holding可知此处表示手。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：它们是用来拥抱、握住东西和安慰人的。A.fighting战斗；B.performing表演；C.kissing亲吻；D.comforting安慰。根据hugging, holding可知此处也表示安慰。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，他们很可能会效仿你。A.include包含；B.follow跟随；C.analyze分析；D.describe描述。根据fthe example可知，们很可能会效仿你。follow the example效仿。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话很有分量。A.weight重量，分量；B.signals信号，动机；C.reference参考，参照；D.limitations限制，局限性，边界。根据carried可知此处表示重量。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们无声无息地向我和彼此传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A.sympathy同情；B.advance发展，前进；C.warmth温暖；D.freedom自由。根据communicated love, respect可知此处表示温暖。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们无声无息地向我和彼此传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A.overlooked忽视；B.spoken说；C.mistook误解，弄错；D.prepared准备。根据without a word 可知此处表示不用说什么。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些难以表达的情感，根本不需要翻译。A.simple简单的；‎ - 24 -‎ B.important重要的；C.specific特殊的，特定的；D.hard困难的，努力的，辛苦的。根据to convey可知此处表示难以表达。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我服务的剩余时间里，我决心少担心自己不会说西班牙语，而是专注于使用爱的语言。A.lack缺乏；B.practice练习；C.demand需求；D.record记录。lack of“缺少，不足”，根据and instead, focus on using the language of love可知此处表示不会说西班牙语。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我挑战自己在日常生活中更多地使用它，并意识到做一个榜样有时就是我所需要的全部力量。A.challenged挑战；B.expected预期，盼望；C.condemned谴责；D.questioned怀疑，询问。根据to use it more in my everyday life 可知此处表示挑战自己。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我挑战自己在日常生活中更多地使用它，并意识到做一个榜样有时就是我所需要的全部力量。A.angel天使；B.talent天赋；C.example例子，榜样；D.hero英雄。根据上文可知，米格尔·罗德里格斯(Miguel Rodriguez)是作者可以效仿的榜样。所以处表示做一个榜样有时就是作者所需要的全部力量。故选C。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___41___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___42___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.‎ His wuxia novels have ___43___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___44___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___45___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___46___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___47___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.‎ Most of his works ____48____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French,‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____49____ him.We cannot thank him more for ____50____ he has done in novel literature.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. served 43. a ‎ ‎44. written ‎ ‎45. death 46. to go ‎ ‎47. greater ‎ ‎48. have been translated ‎ ‎49. after 50. what ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了金庸的作品及其贡献。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：查良镛，笔名金庸，中国武侠小说家、散文家。1959年，他与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Louis Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意参考上题解析，根据时间状语“in 1959”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填served。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他的武侠小说在世界各地的华人社区有着广泛的追随者。gollowing作名词时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他从1955年到1972年创作的15部武侠作品使他被誉为有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一。works 与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家。作介词of的宾语用名词，故填death。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：他的作品具有不同寻常的能力，超越了分离世界华人社区的地理和意识形态的障碍，取得了比任何当代作家都大的成功。ability后接不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”，故填to go。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，“than”表明此处用比较级形式，故填greater。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，他的大部分作品已经被翻译成多种语言。“so far”表明用现在完成时，works 与 translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been translated。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：甚至小行星10930 金庸 (1998 CR2)是以他的名字命名的。name after表示“以……命名”，故填after。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我们再怎么感谢他在小说文学方面所做的一切也不为过。此处为宾语从句，从句中的done缺少宾语，故填what。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Tea has a long history in China, dated back to 5, 000 years ago. ‎ Obvious, it plays a important part in Chinese culture. A good many of distinguished poets and writers had written many masterpieces about the appreciate of tea and the love for it, among them was Lu Yu in the Tang dynasty. He wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea，but he was regarded as the “Tea Saint(圣人)”．‎ Chinese people take delight in tea-drinking. It served almost everywhere. Whenever guest visit, offering a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom. Tea is part of Chinese people’s daily life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国有着悠久的历史，在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，也是中国人日常生活的一部分。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到5000年前。短语date back to“追溯到”，此处用现在分词，无被动语态。故将dated改为dating。‎ ‎2. 考查副词。此处位于句首，因此要用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故将Obvious改为Obviously。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。句意：显然，它在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/是以元音因素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an修饰名词part。故将a 改为an。‎ ‎4. 考查介词。短语a good many“许多”，是固定搭配，因此介词of多余。故将of去掉。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。句意：许多著名的诗人和作家写了许多关于品茶和爱茶的杰作，其中有唐朝的陆羽。此处表示现在已经完成的动作，因此时态要用现在完成时，由主语是A good many distinguished poets and writers可知谓语动词用have done形式。故将had改为have。‎ ‎6. 考查名词。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词形式，且appreciation是不可数名词。故将appreciate改为appreciation。‎ ‎7. 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词A good many of distinguished poets 在定语从句中作among 的宾语，可知此处要用代词whom。故将them改为whom。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎8. 考查连词。句意：他写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》，因此被称为“茶圣”。根据前后句是并列关系可知要用连词and；或由He wrote The Classic of Tea和he was regarded as the “Tea Saint”之间是因果关系可知要用连词so。故将but改为and/so。‎ ‎9. 考查语态。讲述事实因此时态是一般现在时，根据主语 It指代的是tea-drinking，且it与serve之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故在served前加is。‎ ‎10. 考查名词复数。句意：每当客人来访时，给他们敬茶是一种基本的社会习俗。根据谓语动词visit可知此处主语要用复数形式。故将guest改为guests。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。‎ ‎ 要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ ‎ Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.‎ First of all stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.‎ My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题写一封英文倡议书。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分总法 要点：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ the novel virus；have a strong impact on；be faced with；respond to；authority and experts；in order to；had better do；as follows；stay at home；go out；be responsible for；wear masks；in the open air；as we all know；wash hands；as often as possible；have a positive attitude to；hand in hand 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China.‎ ‎2. It has a strong impact on our life and study.‎ ‎3. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts.‎ ‎4. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.‎ ‎5. Let’s work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits.‎ ‎6. Stay at home and don’t go out if not necessary.‎ ‎7. Everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1表文章结构顺序：First of all；‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：In addition；too；and；Most importantly；‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts.使用了非谓语动词；First of all, stay at home and don’t go out if not necessary.使用了if的省略句；In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air.使用了由while引导的时间状语从句；Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. 使用了动名词做主语；Let’s work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits.使用了祈使句；We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.使用了由that - 24 -‎ 引导的同位语从句等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎