【英语】山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2020届高三6月份模拟考试试题（解析版） 20页

山东省淄博市高青县第一中学 2020 届高三 6 月份模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Towner Art Gallery，the contemporary art museum，presents a unique programme of major exhibitions of contemporary and historic visual art. Towner’s new home in the heart of the Cultural Quarter has repositioned its exhibitions and activities where they can be enjoyed by all. Wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility difficulties. Assistance dogs are welcome. Opening：From 1 0 a. m. to 5 P. m. Prices：One paying exhibition per year；all other exhibitions are free Location：10-minute walk from Eastbourne Railway Station Here is something you’re likely to enjoy at Towner Art Gallery. Towner Tours Enjoy a tour of the exhibitions with the help of your guide. You may also book a group tour for 10 or more people at a time convenient for you，for￡2 per person. Opening：Daily except weekends Towner Cafe Bar Urban Ground is the perfect spot to enjoy a delicious Direct Trade coffee made from Union Hand Roasted beans. Treat yourself to one of their freshly prepared light lunches. Opening：Daily except Saturdays and Sundays Coastal Culture Trail The De La Wart Pavilion in Bexhill，Jerwood Gallery，and Towner—three of the most exciting visual art galleries in the UK—share a 20-mile stretch of East Sussex coastline， which—less than 90 minutes from London—is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway. You can start from the Jerwood Gallery in Hastings and follow it to Towner Art Gallery or in reverse(相反). Opening：Daily Tiny Towner Drop-in This is a welcoming space for under-5s and their parents and caregivers to play and explore together. Opening：Every Tuesday 1. Where is Towner Art Gallery? A. In Bexhill. B. In Hastings. C. In London. D. In Eastbourne. 2. Which will be a wonderful choice for a weekend tour? A. Towner Tours. B. Coastal Culture Trail. C. Tiny Towner Drop-in. D. Towner Cafe Bar. 3. What do we know about Towner Art Gallery? A. Its exhibitions are all charged. B. It is open every day. C. It favors the disabled. D. It offers free group service. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了唐纳美术馆，主要展览当代和历史的视觉艺术，重新布置了展 览和活动，文章介绍了几个可以在唐纳博物馆尽情享受的活动。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段下面的 Location：10-minute walk from Eastbourne Railway Station 可 知，唐纳博物馆位于 Eastbourne。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Coastal Culture Trail 部分的 Towner—three of the most exciting visual art galleries in the UK—share a 20-mile stretch of East Sussex coastline， which—less than 90 minutes from London—is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway. 英国最令人兴奋的三家 视觉艺术画廊分别位于贝希尔的德拉瓦特展馆、杰伍德画廊和汤纳，它们位于苏塞克斯郡东 部海岸线 20 英里处，距离伦敦不到 90 分钟，是周末度假的最佳目的地。可知，Coastal Culture Trail 是周末的好去处。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility difficulties. Assistance dogs are welcome. 可为行动不便的游客提供轮椅。欢迎导盲犬。可知，Towner Art Gallery 支持残疾人参观。故选 C。 B Every two or three months, Thyago Ohana goes out on the busy streets of Vienna with a sign saying “Free Hugs”. The handsome 32-year-old Brazilian, who works in international trade at India’s Vienna embassy, chooses a popular site, like the historic shopping street, Kaemtner Strasse. There he opens his arms to anyone who wants a hearty embrace (拥抱). He does it because back in 2012, when he was feeling very stressed and anxious during a visit to Paris, a stranger gave him a free hug. He’s never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy. For those who take up his offer, the hug makes them laugh and smile. But sometimes it does more, as when an elderly woman in a tour group stopped and watched him. The group moved on, but she remained and asked, “Can I have a hug?” “Of course you can!” said Thyago who wrapped his arms round her. When they broke their embrace, she kept holding onto his shoulders and looked into his eyes. “Thank you,” she said. “I can’t remember the last time I was hugged this way.” It’s a memory that still makes Thyago emotional. “It was a really powerful moment of human connection. It’s why I keep doing it.” Of our live senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. “A child can be born blind or deaf and they will grow up just fine,” says David J Linden, author of Touch. The Science of Hand, Heart and Mind. “Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.” That’s one reason why when babies are born, they are now usually placed on their mother’s skin. Linden says however you do it, “maximizing touch in your life is a good thing”— whether holding hands, petting a dog, going to the hairdresser, hugging our kids, our partners or even a stranger. 4. Why did Thyago Ohana offer free hugs to strangers? A. He longed for calm and joy. B. He felt stressed and upset. C He wanted others to feel connected and cared. D. He hoped to help others cure their diseases. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. Our sense of touch isn’t so important. B. Our sense of touch is undervalued. C. Our sense of touch does no good to us. D. Our sense of touch is thought highly of. 6. What does David J Linden think of social touch? A The way of offering social touch counts. B. Offering hugs is the best way to get social touch. C. Blind kids will be cured as long as they get enough social touch. D. Many problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of social touch. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A health magazine. B. A research paper. C. A guide book. D. A biology textbook. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了拥抱可以对人产生良好的影响。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 It’s a memory that still makes Thyago emotional. “It was a really powerful moment of human connection. It’s why I keep doing it.”(这是一段仍然让 Thyago 激动 的记忆。“那是人与人之间联系的一个非常有力的时刻。这就是我一直这么做的原因。”)可 推知，Thyago Ohana 为陌生人提供免费拥抱，因为他想让其他人也感到相互联系和关心。 故选 C。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的划线句 Of our live senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. (在我们的感官中，触觉是最容易被认为是理所当然的)及下文 Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold. (然而，如果一个婴儿在出生后的头两年里缺乏爱的社交接触，那么各种各 样的灾难就会出现)可推知，划线句想要说明“我们的触觉被低估了。”故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中 David J Linden 说的话 Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold. (然而，如果一个婴儿在出生 后的头两年里缺乏爱的社交接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会出现)可知，David J Linden 认为 很多问题可以追溯到婴儿时期缺乏社交接触。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拥抱可以对人产生良好的影响。结合选项 A. A health magazine.一本健康杂志；B. A research paper.一篇研究论文；C. A guide book.一本导游 手册；D. A biology textbook.一本生物教科书。由此推知，这篇文章极可能来自于 A health magazine.(一本健康杂志)。故选 A。 【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的 猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合 具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达 到猜词的目的。在第 2 小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据第 五段中的划线句 Of our live senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. (在我们的感官中，触觉是最容易被认为是理所当然的)及下文 Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold. (然而，如果 一个婴儿在出生后的头两年里缺乏爱的社交接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会出现)可推知， 划线句想要说明“我们的触觉被低估了。”故选 B。 C It has been a year since I first saw UBTech’s Walker robot at CES 2019. I was blown away by its ability to perform many tasks. A year later, it had come a long way, gaining much better motor skills and the ability to maintain balance. During a CES 2020 demo, UBTech showed how far Walker had come. The robot walked over to a table, picked up a bottle opener and used it to remove the cap from a bottle of soda. It picked up the bottle and a glass and poured the liquid in, without spilling. During the demo, Walker also performed a number of serious Yoga poses, including standing on one foot and leaning back. UBTech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo technology using its cameras to judge the position of objects. The same methods allowed Walker to uncap a marker and draw a picture of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the demo. All of the betterment was made via software as UBTech hasn’t made any physical adjustments to the robot since we saw it last year. On the inside, the robot uses a combination of a few different operating systems on these internal PCs, including Ubuntu, ROS and Android. Its battery promises up to 2 hours battery life after a 2-hour charge time. UBTech continues development on this pioneering robot, but doesn’t have public launch date. The company is targeting Walker toward the home, with an emphasis on helping seniors or just doing house cleaning. To make it stable enough to adapt to all these different conditions is a huge challenge. However, if development of Walker continues, this robot could eventually be a game-changer. 8. How did the author feel when first seeing the robot? A. Amazed. B. Proud. C. Awkward. D. Disappointed. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The demos of CES 2019. B. The improvements of the robot. C. The robot’s motor ability. D. The robot’s ability to remain steady. 10. What enables the robot to draw pictures? A. The cap of the marker. B. The ability to pour drinks. C. The using of more cameras. D. The system of position judging. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The robot is stable enough to help the old. B The robot has been available to the public. C. Our life could be greatly influenced by the robot. D. The basic concept of robot making will be changed. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 UBTech 的 Walker 机器人，它拥有更好的运动技能和保 持平衡的能力。还介绍了这种机器人取得的改进和性能情况。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 I was blown away by its ability to perform many tasks.可知我被它 执行许多任务的能力所震撼。由此可推知，作者第一次看到机器人感到惊奇。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 A year later, it had come a long way, gaining much better motor skills and the ability to maintain balance.可知一年后，它取得了长足的进步，获得了更好的运 动技能和保持平衡的能力。结合后文主要介绍了这项机器人改进后获得的功能。由此可知， 第二段的主要内容是机器人的改进。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 UBTech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo technology using its cameras to judge the position of objects. The same methods allowed Walker to uncap a marker and draw a picture of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the demo. 可知 UBTech 公司表示，这种倒饮料的能力需要视觉伺服技术，利用它的摄像头来判断物体 的位置。同样的方法允许 Walker 在演示的另一个点打开一个记号笔，在一张纸上画出一朵 花。由此可知，是位置判断系统使机器人能够画画。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 However, if development of Walker continues, this robot could eventually be a game-changer.可知然而，如果 Walker 继续发展下去，这个机器人最终可能会 改变游戏规则。由此可推知，机器人可以极大地影响我们的生活。故选 C。 D To deal with a changing world, we have to change as well. Transforming land into farms removes forests and worsens climate change. But we need to grow more food to support a growing global population. What can we do? Scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of light, which can be provided by red and blue LEDs. The combination of these lights at the right level makes a space look pink. Since “pinkhouses” supply their own light, they don’t need to have fragile glass walls and ceilings. And they can be set up anywhere, including places that don’t get the amount of light greenhouses need. Since pinkhouses can pack food in huge columns, one of these farms doesn’t need a lot of land. Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities. They completely control temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming. Pinkhouses can allow for many more harvests per year since farming doesn’t have to stop in the winter. Even though pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. It doesn’t make sense to grow foods that take up a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn, in a pinkhouse. We will still need to grow those crops in fields. We can start farming smarter. Farmers will use satellite imagery to figure out exactly where to plant each crop. Think of a mixture of just the fight crops, rather than a rectangle of one type of plant. Sensors in the fields will measure the soil’s water level：temperature, and chemical content. They will even be able to detect insects and send out notifications to a smartphone app. Irrigation systems will be tied to weather forecasting programs, allowing very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best plant growth and yield. 12. From the text, we know that the pinkhouse________. A. covers lots of space B. needs enough sunlight C. is made of glass or plastic D. can make plants grow larger 13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Emphasize the advantage of pinkhouses. C. Introduce a new topic of the discussion. D. Add some background information. 14. What is the result of the smart farming? A. Farmers will have a better harvest. B. Farmers can grow different plants. C. Farmers needn’t care about the weather. D. Plants can protect themselves against insects. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Building Pinkhouses B. Feeding the Future C. Changing the World D. Getting Outdoor Farming Smart 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式， 第二个是农民采取更智能的种植模式。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 They completely control temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming.可知他们完全控制温度 和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在 pinkhouses 里比在传统农业中长大到两倍。由此可知， pinkhouses 可以让植物长得更大。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Even though pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. 和最后两句 We will still need to grow those crops in fields. We can start farming smarter.可知，虽然 pinkhouse 是一个好方法，但是费用很贵， 农民依然需要在田野里种粮食，但是要采取更智能的种植方式，强调采取更智能的种植方式， 接下来的内容是讲如何采取更智能的种植方式，由此判断出第四段的目的是提出一个新的讨 论话题。由此可推知，在第 4 段中，作者目的是提出一个新的讨论话题。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 They will even be able to detect insects and send out notifications to a smartphone app. Irrigation systems will be tied to weather forecasting programs, allowing very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best plant growth and yield.可知它们甚至 还能探测昆虫，并向智能手机应用发送通知。灌溉系统将与天气预报程序绑定，允许非常精 确的浇水和护理，所有这些都能得到最佳的植物生长和产量。由此可知，智能农业的结果是 农民将会有更好的收成。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 To deal with a changing world, we have to change as well. Transforming land into farms removes forests and worsens climate change. But we need to grow more food to support a growing global population. What can we do?可知为了应对一个不断变化 的世界，我们也必须改变。把土地变成农田会砍伐森林，加剧气候变化。但是我们需要种植 更多的粮食来支持不断增长的全球人口。我们能做什么？再结合全文讲述了如何促进农业生 产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，第二个是农名采取更智能的种植模式。所 以短文的最佳标题为“保障未来粮食供给”。故选 B。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Before you throw that old cell phone in the trash，or hide it away in a drawer，think again. There are actually many ways to dispose(处理)of a mobile phone that you are no longer using. First，you should be aware that in many places，throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because the batteries—especially in very old phones—can contain poisonous metals. ___16___ You certainly don’t need to pay to recycle an old cell phone. ___17___ This had led to many charities making a small amount of money by collecting old phones. There are large organizations that will take unwanted phones. However，you might also want to think locally. ___18___ And they do make a little bit on each donation. If you can’t find a large cell phone recycling program in your area，you might consider starting a small local one，perhaps for a local public schoo1. ___19___ As people move to bigger and better phones，or smaller and better phones，there are plenty of old cell phones just waiting for a place to land，and smart schools have provided that place. You might also want to hang onto any accessories(配件)that you have. ___20___ Continuing to use accessories in good shape makes smart economic sense. A. In fact，most companies that recycle them get paid to do so. B. There are better places to get rid of them than your trash can. C. Many schools and local charities now have recycling programs. D. Local charities have contributed a lot in repairing unwanted phones. E. Things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone. F. The saying that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure certainly applies. G. Check first，since so many schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了对废旧手机的循环利用，例如废旧手机应该安置在哪里、旧手机的 配件可以继续使用。 【16 题详解】 前文提到把废旧手机丢进垃圾堆或抽屉都是不对的，下面几段都在说应该把废旧手机放到哪 里，B 项“比起你的垃圾箱有更好的地方去除它们”切题，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 根据前一句提到的 pay 和后一句提到的许多慈善机构通过收集旧手机赚一些钱可知，A 项“事 实上，一些循环利用它们的公司会被付钱去做这些”切题，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 and 表示并列关系，所以“And they do make a little bit on each donation”中的主语 they 在 and 前面的句子有提及。根据“对每次捐献都有一些作用”可知，they 指的是后文中的 recycling program，所以 C 项中有 recycling program，切题，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 前文提到了“you might consider starting a small local one，perhaps for a local public schoo1”你 可能考虑创建一个小的当地的机构，可能是一所当地的公共学校，可知空格处是要谈论当地 学校的，且后文“As people move to bigger and better phones，or smaller and better phones，there are plenty of old cell phones just waiting for a place to land，and smart schools have provided that place”中提到，随着人们更愿意使用更大更好或是更小更好的手机，有大量旧手机等着有地 方安置，而聪明的学校已经提供了这个地方，表明一些学校已经在循环利用手机方面获得优 势和先机，G 项“先检查一下，因为一些学校在循环利用手机方面已经占有优势”切题，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 前文提到“hang onto any accessories(配件)that you have”坚持想用你的一些配件，后文提到继 续用完好的配件更有经济意义，所以着重点讲原有手机配件的使用，E 项“像电池、手机壳 之类的东西往往会用在你的新手机上”切题，故选 E。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词 和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名 词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如，本文第 2 题中的 pay，第 3 题中 的 recycling program，a local public schoo1 等。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest ___21___ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a ___22___ for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ___23___ my life. When I was in my 20s，I ___24___ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I ___25___ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ___26___ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to ___27___the local attractions and helped people find the best ___28___ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ___29___ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____30____ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____31____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____32____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____33____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____34____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____35____ in your life. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 22. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 23. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 24. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 25. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 26. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 27. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 28. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 29. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 30. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 31. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 32. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 33. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 34. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 35. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有阿斯伯格综合症，使自己很难和他人交流。但随着年 龄的增长，作者悟出在生活中每个人要活出自我的风采。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一就是与他人交流。A. decisions 决定；B. challenges 挑战；C. conflicts 冲突；D. changes 改变。作者患有艾斯伯格综合症，因此在日 常生活中会有很多挑战。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这使我成为了欺凌者的目标。A. victory 胜利；B. design 设 计；C. memory 记忆； D. target 目标。作者在与人交流方面存在困难，但是拥有很好的阅读 和背诵的技能，有些人会产生嫉妒因此而欺凌作者，即作者成为了他人攻击欺凌的目标。故 选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这种疾病或疾病如何影响我的生活并不太了解。A. reflected 反射；B. improved 改进；C. affected 影响；D. forgot 忘记。作者不太了解这种病，即作者并 不清楚这种病会怎样影响到自己的生活。故选 C。 24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 20 多岁的时候，我搬家去了巴黎。A. moved 移动；B. escaped 逃跑；C. rushed 奔跑； D. gathered 聚集。由下文的内容可知，作者来到巴黎后喜欢上了 这个城市，因此作者此前并未在巴黎生活。move to 搬到某地。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引，然后我申请了一家大酒店的工作。A. prepared for 为……做准备；B. put away 收起来；C. applied for 申请； D. turned down 拒绝， 调低。由下一句可知，作者成为了艾菲尔铁塔的大使，因此选择 applied for 表示“申请一份 工作”合乎语境。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为艾菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶 部的 46 层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. drove 驾驶； B. directed 指导；C. sent 发送；D. accompanied 陪伴。由下文可知，作为艾菲尔铁塔的大使， 相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相并讲述与铁塔相关的故事。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为艾菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶 部的 46 层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. introduce 介绍； 【 B. identify 确认；C. consider 考虑；D. connect 连接。由上一题的分析可知，作者作为艾菲 尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相走到塔顶来介绍当地的景点。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为艾菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶 部的 46 层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. advertisements 广告；B. spots 地点；C. reasons 原因；D. habits 习惯。游客照相，因此需要找到最佳拍摄 地点。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在日常生活中面对一些变化遇到了问题，特别是在与我 不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly 主要地；B. personally 私人地；C. specially 专门地；D. especially 尤其。空格处所在的句子是在着重举例子说明作者生活中面临的一些变化。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这确实对我的工作有所帮助，因为人们喜 欢了解有关这座城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored 支持；B. treated 对待；C. helped 帮助； D. relaxed 放松。人们喜欢听作者讲故事，因此作者喜欢记忆一些东西的本领在工作中帮助 了自己。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我打卡上班时，我觉得这是我为宾客表演和招待的时间 了。A. entertain 招待；B. trust 信任；C. hire 雇佣；D. educate 教育。由 perform for 可知， 作者为人们讲故事时是在为人们展示着自己，同时也是在招揽游客。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop 停止； B. work 工作；C. wait 等候；D. follow 跟随。作者喜欢为人们讲故事，因此在知道 新东西后，作者便迫不及待地要分享给游客。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独特 ，每个人都有属于自己的才能。A. difficult 困难的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. bright 明亮的；D. unique 独一无二的。由下文的“I am different”可知，每一个人包括作者都是独一无二的人。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五十多年的时间才意识到我与众不同。A. recognize 认出； 的 B. realize 意识到；C. wonder 想知道；D. admit 承认。空后及下文内容讲的是作者多年以后 意识到的东西，是作者的人生感受。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做好自己，善良，努力使自己的生活与众不同。A. difference 不 同；B. promise 承诺；C. choice 决定；D. sacrifice 牺牲。make a difference 有影响，有关系。 在文中可以理解为“与众不同”，即每一个人都是不同的，因此在生活中要活出自我的风采。 故选 A。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Britons are well known ___36___ the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9kg of tea annually. Tea ___37___ (drink)by all sections of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China. At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea ___38___ (arrive)in Britain increased gradually. At first people drank the tea ___39___ (exact)as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic. In the 1800s tea was still a product ___40___ (enjoy)only by people with money. At this time they began to have“afternoon tea”. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling ___41___ (hunger) between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today ___42___ has become less popular in recent times. Tearooms—shops ___43___ you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. At ___44___ start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. ____45____ (kettle)became essential in every kitchen. 【答案】36. for 37. is drunk 38. arriving 39. exactly 40. enjoyed 41. hungry 42. but 43. where 44. the 45. Kettles 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人喝茶的传统历史。 【36 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：英国人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知，be known for 译为 “因……出名”是固定短语。故填 for。 【37 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：茶被社会各阶层所喝。分析句子可知，本句为简单句，除了提示词外 无其余动词且提示词 drink 和逻辑主语 tea 之间表示被动。所以, 此处需被动语态。又因句子 在陈述一个客观事实，所以此处需填一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is drunk。 【38 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：18 世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。分析句子可知，本句 为简单句。除了 arrive 外还有谓语动词 increased，所以此处的提示词需填非谓语动词。又因 为提示词和逻辑主句之间表示主动。故填 arriving。 【39 题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，人们喝茶的方式和中国一模一样。分析句子可知，提示词的词性为 形容词，不可被动词 drank 修饰。动词修饰副词，所以此处要改词性。故填 exactly。 【40 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在 19 世纪，茶还是有钱人才会享用的产品。分析句子可知，本句 为简单句。其中主句为 tea was still a product. 提示词 enjoy 和逻辑主语之间 product 之间为动 宾关系，根据非谓语动词的使用规则，所以此处需过去分词表示被动。故填 enjoyed。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这包括在下午 4 点左右喝点茶，避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析 句子可知，划线前有感官动词 felt，后面修饰形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词词性。 故填 hungry。 【42 题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个传统在今天仍然存在，但在当代已经不那么流行了。分析句子可知， 此处前后表示转折。前句提到“这个传统今天仍然存在”，然后后句提到“在当代已经不那么 流行了”。此处前后表示转折关系。故填 but。 【43 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可以买茶和喝茶的茶馆开始在全国各地出现。分析句子可知 ____ you could buy and drink tea 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 shops，关系词在从句中作地点状语。 故填关系副词 where。 【44 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：20 世纪初，英国人开始在家里泡茶，只要他们喜欢。分析句子可知，at the start of 译为“在……开始的时候”是固定短语。故填 the。 【45 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。分析句子可知，提示词 kettle（水壶） 是可数名词，此处需表示复数。因其置于句首，所以首字母大写。故填 Kettles。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 1 5 分) 46.新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动。假定你是学校英语报记者， 请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间与地点； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你的评论。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to enhance students’ physical quality, our school organized a “Campus Labor Week” activity. It was held from May 15th to 19th in our school. Some lectures on labor skills were given on the first day, from which we benefitted a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior One. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experiences. Undoubtedly, not only can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills! 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。要求你对学校组织的校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动写一篇简短 的英文报道。 【详解】本篇英文报道的写作要点已经给出，属于提纲关作文，内容包括：1. 活动的时间 与地点；2. 活动的过程；3. 你的评论。写作时需注意四点：一是要注意时态、语态的合理 运用。根据给出的要点分析，活动已经结束，所以时态上要用一般过去时。二是要详略得当， 本文要点已经给出，结合要点可知，对本次活动的过程要重点去描述。三要注意适当地增加 细节。展开的内容以描述本次活动带给参与者的好处为线，要和主题有关系，切勿天马行空， 胡乱发展；四是恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。 【点睛】本文段落层次清晰，行文连贯，要点齐全，言简意赅，完成了书写任务，同时使用 一些连词，让文章条理清楚。使用了一些复杂句和复合句，使文章更加生动而流畅,这些都 体现了较强的驾驭语言的能力。具体如下：In order to enhance students’ physical quality, our school organized a “Campus Labor Week” activity.运用了固定搭配 in order to do；It was held from May 15th to 19th in our school.运用了被动语态；Some lectures on labor skills were given on the first day, from which we benefitted a lot.运用了非限制性定语从句；Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior One.运用了动名词做主语。所以，写作中要尽可能 使用多种句式，这样可以为文章内容起到增光添彩的作用。 第二节(满分 25 分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Little snow had fallen this winter. For Reuven the furrier it was a bad year, and after long hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh the old goat. The town butcher had offered eight silver coins for the goat. Reuven told his oldest boy, Aaron, to take the goat to town. Aaron understood what it meant, but he had to obey his father. His sisters cried loudly. Aaron took a1ong two slices of bread to eat on the road. He needed to deliver the goat by evening and return the next day with the money. While the family said goodbye, Zlateh stood as patiently as ever. Zlateh trusted human beings. The sun was shining when Aaron 1eft. Suddenly the weather changed, and after a while it began to snow. Soon their path was completely covered and Aaron got lost. Beneath the snow Aaron’s boots touched the softness of a plowed field. He realized that he was no longer on the road. Z1ateh bleated as if asking to be taken home. Aaron looked around hoping to find a farmer driving a sleigh along the way. But he could see nothing. Aaron knew that if they did not find shelter, they would freeze to death. Suddenly he made out the shape of a hill. When he came near it, he realized that it was a large haystack covered by snow. Aaron knew that they were saved. When he reached the hay, he dug a nest for himself and the goat. It was always warm in the hay. And hay was food for Zlateh. Zlateh, sat down and seemed to have regained her confidence in man. Aaron ate his bread， but after the difficult journey he was still hungry. He looked at Z1ateh and realized that he would not be starved to death. Goat’s milk was sweet. Zlateh ate frequently and her body gave forth an animal warmth, and Aaron hugged her tightly. The snow fell for 3 days and the wind quieted down. Paragraph 1: On the morning of the fourth day, Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh bells. _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family. ____ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the morning of the fourth day, Aaron heard the ringing if sleigh bells. He got out of the haystack, and found that it was not far from the road. Aaron shouted loudly to the peasant who drove the sleigh for help. Finally, they were saved. Aaron had made up his mind in the haystack that he would never part with Zlateh. Therefore, the peasant pointed out the way to the village. Aaron made his way home together with Zlateh, his loyal friend. The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family. The whole family, including Aaron’s father, rushed out to meet them in great excitement. Aaron told them in tears how he had found the haystack and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk in the past few days. Aaron’s sisters kissed and hugged Zlateh and Aaron’s father gave the goat a special treat of chopped carrots. Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh, who had been an important family member to them. 【解析】 这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，父亲让 Aaron 去镇上把老山羊 Zlateh 卖掉，Aaron 需要在 晚上之前把山羊送出去，第二天带着钱回来。结果半路开始下雪，Aaron 迷了路，他知道如 果他们找不到避难所，就会冻死。他找到了一个被雪覆盖的大草堆，为自己和山羊挖了一个 窝。干草里总是暖和的而且干草是 Zlateh 的食物，Aaron 靠着 Zlateh 的羊奶活着。雪下了三 天，风平息了。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：到了第四天早晨，Aaron 听见雪橇的铃声。所以后文应 该是讲述 Aaron 他们得救的经过，开雪橇农夫给他指了路，Aaron 决定和他忠实的朋友 Zlateh 一起回家。第二段开头是：Aaron 和 Zlateh 要来的消息，使全家人都非常高兴。本段应该写 家人见到 Aaron 的 Zlateh 的情况，全家人都非常高兴。Aaron 的姐妹们亲吻并拥抱了 Zlateh，Aaron 的父亲给了 Zlateh 一顿特别的美味——切碎的胡萝卜。再也没有人想到卖掉 Zlateh 了，因为对他们来说，他是一个重要的家庭成员。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：make up one’s mind, part with, rush out, think of 等高级词汇；He got out of the haystack, and found that it was not far from the road.运用了宾语从句；Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh, who had been an important family member to them.运用了非限定性定语从句等高级句式。