辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题 10页

高三10月考试 英语试题 阅读理解（2分*15）‎ A If you are thinking about going on holiday in Australia, maybe Melbourne is a good choice. Melbourne is famous for the Melbourne Cup. It will be held on November ‎6 in 2018 at Flemington Racecourse and is one of the most famous horse races in the world. Some 100, 000 people are expected to attend, and another 700 million will watch it televised. Melbourne was designated a UNESCO City of Literature in 2008 and is considered the cultural capital of Australia. Here are a few cultural places and events you might want to check out: ◆National Gallery of Victoria: The gallery has more than 8, 000 Australian paintings and drawings as well as an impressive international collection of art. Founded in 1861, it’s the nation’s oldest museum.     ‎ ‎◆Dogapalooza: This dog-friendly music festival takes place on November ‎11 in Burnley‎ ‎Park. There will be food trucks, dog washing stations and beer. ◆State Library of Victoria: Book lovers should go wild for this historical, stunning building, which in addition to books has art displays, lectures, historical exhibits and more. Melbourne gets hot because of the annual tennis tournament—the Australian Open. First held in 1905, it is now the largest annual sporting event in the Southern Hemisphere. The tournament holds the record for the highest attendance at a Grand Slam event, with 743, 667 people attending the 2018 Australian Open. 1. What is Melbourne Cup famous for? A. Impressive art collections.        B.Book lovers. C. Horse races.          D. Dogs. 2. What do we know about the Australian Open? A. Dogs are not restricted there.        B. It is an annual table tennis tournament. C. It is the largest annual sporting event.     D. It dates from the early 20th century. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. An architecture book.                     B. A travel brochure.              C. A health magazine.                      D. A wildlife journal.‎ B A few days ago I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got a phone call from a friend I hadn’t spoken to for a long time. Full of enthusiasm and excitement I talked slightly louder than usual and in Spanish, my mother tongue. A few minutes into the call the lady sitting beside me got up, seemingly upset, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate her to a table as far away as possible from “this man who won’t get off his phone” I sank in my seat out of embarrassment. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to go over and apologize. Before getting up I looked around to see where she was and I found she was, indeed, at the table furthest away from me. I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out of the window, looking a bit sad.  Right then I quit my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture and decided to conduct an experiment. Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet, I took one out. When signing my check I asked the waiter to secretly charge the lady’s meal to my credit card instead of her bill. I left the restaurant, letting the waiter know I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card. I returned later as promised, excited to learn the result. To my pleasant surprise, things turned out the best possible way. A group of restaurant staff approached me with joy, telling me that the lady had dined there many times, but they had never seen her smile and laugh like she did upon receiving the smile card and the $0 check. 4. Why did the lady ask the restaurant staff to relocate her? A. She didn’t understand Spanish.B. She felt bothered by the author’s phone call. C. She wanted to sit beside the window.           D. She preferred to stay on her own.[来源:学科网]‎ 5. What did the author want to do first after he ended his phone call? A. Give the lady a smile card.       B. Pay for the lady’s meal. C. Conduct an experiment.        D. Apologize to the lady.   6. According to the text, the lady_______. A. was not happy deep in her heart       B. was too poor to afford a meal C. was unfriendly to others  D. was particular about where she sat 7. What is the best title for the text? A．A poor lonely lady             B．An improper phone call        C．‎ A smile card apology         D．An unpleasant experience C ‎ Some people don’t mind being fat. Other people can keep slim(苗条) without any effort. But a lot of people do put on weight and don’t like it. The question is, what can they do about it?    Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.    A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don’t eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You’ll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren’t cheap. Another says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, and apples with their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest(消化)，the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.    For most of us these methods are too extreme(极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates(糖类) that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It’s straight forward and often quite effective.    Still others like to be more scientific. They get a table, which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping of pudding gives you 130 calories. 8. There seems nothing wrong with exercise except that __________. A. it makes you sweat       B. it makes you eat more   C. it tires you out        D.it’s hard work  9.According to the passage, the best way to keep slim is _________. A. exercising          B. hunger      C. food-choosing       D. eating milk and bananas 10. The practical method suggested here means __________ . A. sticking to bananas        B. eating as little as possible C. not eating many carbohydrates    D. eating things that are hard to digest. 11. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Eat Too Much           B. Food and Health C. Ways to Keep Fit              D. Various Ways of Losing Weight [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ D In today’s American, if you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you’ll hear a lot of the following words: “standards” “results” “skills” “self-control” and so on. A look at what goes on in most classrooms these days makes it clear that when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it fells like to be a child, or what makes childhood an important stage of life in its own right. The thing that set children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills. It’s their ability for joy. Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in kinds of things; reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, for example. In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that keep them joyful; making art, making friends, making decisions,etc. However, many of the assignments and rules schools come up with treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility. Children should learn to delay pleasure and joy so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college. Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, but it can’t be forced to think carefully, enjoy books, or digest complex information. Building on a child’s ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, would require a shift in the education world’s mindset(思维模式). instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activities, like working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not different from the things in which they delight. Joy should not be trained out of school or left for after-school programs. It doesn’t run counter to the goals of public education. It is, in fact, the primary condition. 12. Many of the assignments and rules of schools are considered_________. A. too abstract for children to understand.   B. to set studying against pleasure C. reasonable to achieve educational goals D. To focus on children’s joy 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Educators are thinking about school education in a proper way. B. The ability to feel joy often differs from the competence to study. C. Education should help children find joy in more grown-up ways. ‎ D. Having children work requires changing educators’ mindset. 14. The underlined expression “run counter to” in the last paragraph probably means________. A. go against          B. keep back   C. make for            D. approve of 15. The author of the passage intends to ________. A. indicate joy is what schools lack        B. discuss where education leads  C. question children’s ability to feel joy   D. prove activity creates responsibility 七选五（2分*5）‎ We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life seems to be full of problems for them.    16   . If there were no problems in your job, then your employer would hire a much less capable (能干的) person than you to do the things that don’t need much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most valuable to the employer.    17   . The runner who trains for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal at all. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to develop the speed and endurance（耐力）needed to win the medal. Boxer Gene Tunney broke both hands in the ring.    18   . But at that time his manager felt that he could never again punch（重击）hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney determined to become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer.    19   . As a puncher, he would not have had a chance against Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest hitter in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion, if he had not had the problem of his broken hands.    20   , you should smile and say, “Here’s my chance to win.” A. Every time you are feeling down B. It turned out to be the best thing to him C. The next time you meet with a difficult climb D.Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler ‎ E. He proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought F. He was lucky to be trained by an experienced coach G.I would like to think such a life nothing unusual 完形填空（1.5*20）‎ When I set foot in Chicago, the new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a   21    problem and had to go to hospital for a   22   examination. To my relief, it seemed a small   23   compared to the one I was about to face, but things began to go   24  from the very beginning. Not having a car or   25   the city, I had to depend on several buses to get me from A to B.    26    I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was  27  I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the    28    direction. I  29  the bus and stood on the pavement, not knowing what to do next. Anxiously I looked into the eyes of a   30   , who happened to get past me.   31  , instead of walking on, she stopped to ask if I was 32  . After I explained my  33  to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus could take me back into the city to my  34  . Sitting there waiting, I felt  35  that someone had been willing to help me in the new city.   36  , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up only to see a car with my new friend   37  at me to get in her car. Much to my great surprise, she had returned to offer me a   38   to the hospital. Such unexpected   39  from a passer-by was really a lovely gift to receive. As I got out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she just smiled and told me not to lose  40  , for all things are possible. From then on, I always hold an optimistic attitude to life. 21. A. physical            B. social                C.traveling             D. housing 22. A. precise                B. previous            C. final                D. thorough 23. A. error            B. chance               C. challenge           D. success 24. A. easy                B. wrong               C. ahead                D.fast  25. A. leaving             B. visiting            C. knowing        D. appreciating 26. A. Since            B.Although            C. Unless                D. Once 27. A. strange               B. obvious            C. important            D. necessary ‎28. A. same                B. right             C. opposite           D. general 29. A. looked at            B. waited for             C. got off             D. ran into 30. A.stranger               B. friend                C. driver           D. gentlemen 31. A. Surprisingly          B. Especially          C. Probably           D. Normally 32. A. nervous                B. excited            C.dangerous          D. OK 33. A. situation            B. excuse                C. motivation          D. idea 34. A. apartment            B. direction            C. station               D. appointment ‎ ‎35. A. afraid                B. certain            C. grateful             D. disappointed 36. A. Thus                B. Then            C. Perhaps             D. Surely 37. A. staring                B.laughing             C. shouting            D.waving 38. A. suggestion            B. lift                  C. bike              D. guidebook 39. A. kindness                B. news                C. appearance           D. results 40. A. support                B. touch                C. power                D. heart 语法填空（1.5分*10） Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 41________(cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. 42________ severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was 43_______ (blame). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this 44________ (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few 45________ (suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient 46________ was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine 47________(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the exciting news. For 48________(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method 49________(do) make sense. 50 _________ wasn’t long before the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. If no efforts had been made, China couldn’t have defeated SARS.‎ ‎ 改错（10分）‎ It has been three month since I left the junior high school. Besides, there’s one thing I’ll never forget it. It was my turn to give an English speech in class. I feel worried because of my poorly spoken English. So I went to Miss Lee for help. Not only did she comfort me, but suggested I could be confident enough and gave me some valuable advices. And then I practiced the speech for nearly two hours at home every day. With my great joy, my speech was success. It was the teacher’s encouragement which helped me get courage.If Miss Lee hasn’t helped me, I couldn’t have enjoyed the success. Through the experience, I know that when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask other for help and I am glad to live in this world filling with love.‎ 书面表达（25分） 我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括: 1. 倡议目的； 2. 倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）。 注意: 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 全国文明城市： National Civilized City ‎ ‎ Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                 Students’ Union ‎[来源:学科网]‎ 阅读理解 CDB, BDAC, BCCD, BCAA 七选五 GDBEC 完形填空[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ADCBC, BBCCA, ADADC, BDBAD[来源:学&科&网]‎ 语法填空 41. causing    42. So    43. to blame    44. deadly    45. suggestions   46. who/that   47. tested  48. convenience  49.did 50. It     ‎ 改错 1. Besides--However  2. it 去掉  3. feel--felt  4. poorly-poor ‎ 5. could -- should 或去掉could  6. advices-advice 7. With-To ‎ ‎8.success前加a 9.which--that  10. filling-filled 书面表达 Dear fellow students,    As you all know, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City. We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal. ‎ ‎   First of all, we should mind our language and be civilized speakers. Always remember to say “Please” and “Thanks” and don’t talk or laugh loudly in public. When seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldn’t litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image. Let’s take action now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized.                                                                Students’ Union ‎ ‎