2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 12 Culture shock 29页

www.ks5u.com ‎1．shoulder n. 肩；肩膀　　　　2.finger n. 手指 ‎3．wrist n. 手腕 4.neck n. 颈；脖子 ‎5．waist n. 腰；腰部 6.lip n. 嘴唇 ‎7．palm n. 手掌 8.arm n. 手臂；胳膊 ‎9．sign vi. 叹息；叹气 10.wipe vt. 擦；揩 ‎11．drag v. 拖；拉；拽；扯 12.nod n．& v. 点头 ‎13．clap n．& v. 鼓掌；拍手 14.pat vt. 轻拍 ‎15．wave v. 挥手 16.glance vi. 看一下；扫视 ‎17．observe v. 观察；观测 18.cough vi. 咳嗽 ‎1．absence of communication　缺乏交流 ‎2．adapt/adjust/get used to...　适应……‎ ‎3．connect with　与……联系 ‎4．feed one's mind　充实大脑 ‎5．have a misunderstanding of　误解……‎ ‎6．be viewed as　被看作 ‎7．exchange students　交换生 ‎8．exchange/share ideas　交换/分享观点 ‎9．experience diverse cultures　体验多元文化 ‎10．in other ways　用其他方法 ‎1．As you know, a copy of passport is a must for buying the ticket for the foreigners.‎ 如你所知，护照复印件是外国人买车票必需的。‎ ‎2．You cannot imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China.‎ 你无法想象当我知道你要来中国时我多么高兴。‎ ‎3．When getting along with your foreign friends, mind your manners and remain modest and honest.‎ 与外国友人相处时，要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚诚实。‎ ‎1．With China becoming more powerful in the world, an increasing number of foreigners become_interested_in_learning_Chinese.‎ 随着中国在世界上不断强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。‎ ‎2．Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so_that we can have a better relationship.‎ 时间允许的话，我期盼有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。‎ ‎3．True friendship should be_based_on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.‎ 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．owe vt. 欠(情、债等)　　　　　　　　2.absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收 ‎3．exchange vt. 兑换，交换 4.wander vi. 漫游；闲逛 ‎5．indicate vt. 表明；表示 6.request n. 请求 ‎7．stare vi. 盯着看，凝视 8.custom n. 习俗；风俗 ‎9．fond adj. 喜爱 10.anyhow adv. 总之，反正；不管怎样 ‎11．contrary adj. 相反的 12.forgive vt. 宽恕；饶恕 ‎13．lift n. 搭车 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．apology n. 道歉；认错→apologize v. 道歉 ‎2．expect v. 期待；预料→expectation n. 期待的事物；预期→unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 ‎3．laugh vi. 笑，大笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声 ‎4．majority n. 大半；大多数 ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected (expect) ways.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges. I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed (absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings (belong)?‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)So information was_exchanged (exchange), but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In the report there is some data, indicating (indicate) how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ ‎→minority n. 少数 ‎5．reason n. 理由 v. 推理；思考→reasonable adj. 合理的，正当的 ‎6．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 奇怪地；好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心 ‎7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 ‎8．arrive vi. 到达，抵达→arrival n. 到达，抵达 ‎9．conduct vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施→conductor n. 指挥者 ‎10．injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的 ‎11．belong vi. 适应；属于→belongings n. 所有物；行李；附属物 ‎12．attach vt. 喜欢，依恋；系，固定→attachment n. 附件；依恋 ‎13．bear vt. 携带；容忍→bearable adj. 可忍受的；能应付的→unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的→unbearably adv. 不堪忍受地；无法容忍地 ‎14．add vt. 增加；加；增添；补充说→addition n. 相加；增加物→additional adj. 补充的；额外的；附加的 ‎15．manner n. 态度；方式 ‎→manners n. 礼貌 ‎16．move v. 移动→movement n. 动作；活动→movable adj. 可移动的 ‎17．educate v. 教育→educator n. 教育者→education n. 教育 ‎18．waiter n. (餐厅)服务员→waitress n. (餐厅)女服务员 ‎19．taste n. 味觉；爱好；品味 vt. 品尝，尝→tasty adj. 美味的 ‎20．eastern adj. 东方国家的，东部的→western adj. 西方国家的，西部的→southern adj. 南部的，南方的→northern adj. 北部的，北方的 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．roast n．　　　　烤，烘　　　　　　　　　2.tip v．　　　　　给小费 n．　　　　　小费 ‎3．brief adj. 短暂的；简短的 4.cheque n. 支票 ‎5．physician n. 内科医生 6.modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的 ‎7．cosy adj. 温暖舒服的 8.novel n. (长篇)小说 ‎9．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅 10.aspect n. 方面 ‎11．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的 12.outgoing adj. 友好的，乐于交友的 ‎13．cautious adj. 小心翼翼的；谨慎的 14.dessert n. (正餐最后的)甜食，甜点心 ‎15．whisper vi. 低语，耳语 16.appetite n. 食欲；胃口 ‎17．spoken adj. 口头的 18.erupt vi. 爆发；喷发 ‎19．detective n. 侦探 20.earthquake n. 地震 ‎21．vast adj. 巨大的，广阔的 22.export vt. 出口；输出 ‎23．literature n. 文学 24.broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的 ‎25．preview n. 预先；预展，预演 26.informal adj. 非正式的 ‎27．contrast n. 差异，差别 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.see...off 给(某人)送行 ‎2．belong_to 属于 ‎3．get_used_to 习惯于 ‎4．give...a lift 给……搭车，搭便车 ‎5．insist_on 坚持，坚决要求 ‎6．stare_at 盯着看；凝视 ‎7．be_attached_to 附属于 ‎8．sound_like 听起来像 ‎9．in_poor_condition 状况不好 ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has/will have to worry about fashion (时尚)．‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours are free with admission.‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏卷)It implied that the ‎ ‎10．put/bring_an_end_to 结束 ‎11．loads_of 许多，大量 ‎12．be_sensitive_to 对……敏感 ‎13．at_least 至少 ‎14．contrary_to 与……相反 ‎15．be_fond_of 喜欢 ‎16．as_well_as 也，还 customers were not fond of the food provided in the restaurant.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.would rather＋动词原形 I'd_rather_stay cosy and read my novel.‎ 我宁可舒服地呆着，看看小说。‎ ‎2．疑问词＋不定式 Decide where_to_go_on_holiday with a friend.‎ 定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。‎ ‎3．have a＋形容词＋time＋动词ing式 When I first arrived in San Francisco, I_had_a_difficult_time_understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.‎ 刚到旧金山时，有一段时间我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。‎ ‎4．the last time引导时间状语从句 I had a similar experience the_last_time_I_visited_China.‎ ‎1.(2019·北京卷)Some students don't have a reliable car, while (而；却) others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江卷)Steven Stein's an environmental scientist who studies how_to_reduce (如何减少) litter.‎ ‎3．(2017·浙江卷)Because of immigration, natives had_a_difficult_time_keeping_jobs (保持工作有困难).‎ 上次我到中国参观时也有相似的经历。‎ ‎5．while并列连词表对比 They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while_the_rest_of_us_are_quite_well_off.‎ 他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。‎ ‎1．多种“看”法 ‎①look v. 看，看上去 ‎②read v. 看(读)报纸/书 ‎③see v. 看见，看到 ‎④stare v. 盯着看，凝视 ‎⑤watch v. 注视；观看，观察 ‎2．种种“说”法 ‎①insist v. 坚持说 ‎②joke v. 开玩笑地说 ‎③add v. 继续说 ‎④go on 接着说 ‎⑤come on 说吧 ‎⑥whisper v. 低声说 ‎3．盘点单复数同形名词 ‎①manners 礼貌 ‎②means 方法 ‎③series 一系列的事物 ‎④spacecraft 航天器 ‎4．前缀pre，表示前的，预先 ‎①preview v. 预告，预展，预演 ‎②preschool adj. 学龄前的 ‎③prehistoric adj. 史前的 ‎④prepay v. 预付 ‎⑤predict v. 预言；预报 ‎⑥prefix n. 前缀 ‎5．无被动语态短语集锦 ‎①break out 爆发 ‎②suffer from 遭受 ‎③come true 变成现实 ‎④take place 发生 ‎⑤consist of 由……组成 ‎6．look 短语荟萃 ‎①look round/around 环顾 ‎②look down 俯视；向下看 ‎③look up 仰望；抬头往上看 ‎④look out (for) 当心，提防 ‎⑤look ahead 展望未来 ‎7．be＋过去分词＋介词 ‎①be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……‎ ‎②be caught in... 被困在……‎ ‎③be buried in... 埋头于……‎ ‎④be devoted to... 致力于……；专心于……‎ ‎⑤be occupied in... 忙于……‎ ‎⑥be involved in... 专注于……‎ ‎⑦be lost in... 陷入……；专心致志于……‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于 I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.‎ 没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。‎ owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于；归因于 owing to 因为；由于 owe it to sb. that... 多亏了某人 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.‎ ‎②He owes it to his doctor's care that he is quite well again.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Owing_to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.‎ 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。‎ ‎②The wellknown scientist always says that he owes_all_his_success_to the support of his family.‎ 这位著名的科学家常说他的成功归功于家人的支持。‎ ‎2．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；使专心；理解；耗费 I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I'm still experiencing culture shock. ‎ 我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲突。‎ ‎(1)absorb sb.'s attention to (doing) sth. 吸引某人对(做)某事的注意力 absorb...into... 把……吸引到/并入……‎ ‎(2)be absorbed by/into sth./sb. 被……吞并；为……所吸收 be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于/热衷于/一心从事……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.‎ ‎②Completely absorbed (absorb) in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.‎ ‎③Most little shops have_been_absorbed (absorb) into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 He was absorbed in his reading. He didn't notice what had happened round him just now.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎→Absorbed_in_his_reading,_he didn't notice what had happened round him just now.‎ ‎3．get used to习惯于 You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei!‎ 梅姨，你必须得适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早餐！‎ ‎(1)be/become/grow/get used to (doing) sth.‎ ‎＝be/become/grow/get accustomed to (doing) sth.‎ 习惯于(做)某事 ‎(2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ‎(3)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①By going out every day you quickly get used to starting (start) conversations with people.‎ ‎②We used to_sit (sit) in the yard every evening, listening to stories told by my grandpa.‎ ‎③Steam engines were_used (use) to pull the carriages in the 19th century.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 You will have a good time and get_used_to the life soon.‎ 你会有一段美好的时光，很快就会适应生活。‎ ‎4.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.‎&vi.调换；交换 Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.‎ 谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。‎ ‎(1)exchange sth. for sth.用……来交换……‎ exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 ‎(2)in exchange for交换 ‎(3)exchange student交换生 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It's believed that God offers to exchange what he has for what we have.‎ ‎②I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's holiday.‎ ‎③He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①We students should often exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。‎ ‎②When I went to the USA as an_exchange_student to study in Chicago, I made friends with many American students.‎ 我作为交换生去美国芝加哥学习的时候，与很多美国学生成了朋友。‎ ‎5．majority n. 大多数；大半 But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.‎ 虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些朋友。‎ ‎(1)a/the majority of ……的大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数 by/with a majority of 以大多数……‎ ‎(2)major adj. 主要的；主修的 vi. 主修 major in 主修……‎ ‎(3)minority n. 少数 in the minority 占少数 名师指南：(1)a/the majority of＋名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。‎ ‎(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。‎ 完成句子 ‎①An agreement seems to be impossible because the_majority of the committee members are against it.‎ 达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员反对该提议。‎ ‎②After graduation at home, she came to Cambridge University, where she majored_in maths and physics.‎ 她从国内大学毕业后来到了剑桥大学，在这里她主修了数学和物理。‎ ‎③Boys are very much in_the_minority at the dance class.‎ 在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。‎ ‎6．request n. & vt. 请求；要求 They have made an urgent request for international aid. ‎ 他们紧急请求国际援助。‎ ‎(1)request sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 ‎(2)request sth. from sb.向某人请求某物 ‎(3)request that... 要求……(that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略)。‎ ‎(4)make a request for请求，要求 ‎(5)应某人的要求 ‎(6)It is requested that... 据要求……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The performance was repeated at the request of the audience.‎ ‎②I made a request that the students (should)_be (be) well prepared for the exam.‎ ‎③All club members are requested to_attend (attend) the annual meeting.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 The school requests that students should not bring cellphones to classrooms.‎ ‎→The school requests_students_not_to_bring cellphones to classrooms.(简单句)‎ ‎→The school makes_a_request_that_students_should_not bring cellphones to classrooms.(同位语从句)‎ ‎→It_is_requested_that students should not bring cellphones to classrooms in school.(主语从句)‎ ‎7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的 Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.‎ 金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。‎ ‎(1)be familiar with表示“熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词或代词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。‎ ‎(2)be familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们通晓的事物，to的宾语是指人的名词或代词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Although the dragon is quite familiar to most Chinese, nobody has ever seen a real one.‎ ‎②Nothing but hard study can make one familiar with English idioms.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with China but help enhance your Chinese.‎ 我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。8.cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 Young people should be cautious about making friends.‎ 年轻人交友要谨慎。‎ ‎(1)be cautious of/about... 小心以防……‎ be cautious to do sth. 做某事小心 ‎(2)caution n. & v．小心；谨慎；警告 with caution 小心地 caution sb. not to do.../against doing... 警告某人不做……‎ ‎(3)cautiously adv.小心地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The governments are very cautious (caution) of/about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.‎ ‎②Those numbers need to be treated with caution.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 She cautioned the child not_to_talk/against_talking/to_avoid_talking to strange men.‎ 她告诫这个孩子不要和陌生人搭讪。‎ ‎9．see off 给(某人)送行 He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.‎ 他坚持陪我走到车站送我。‎ see through sb./sth. 看透，识破；做完；把某项工作做完 see to sb./sth. 照料；注意；处理 see to it that... 确保/保证……‎ seeing that... 因为，由于，鉴于 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I think they've gone to the airport to see their daughter off.‎ ‎②Seeing (see) that he was a hard worker, the manager gave him a pay rise.‎ ‎③You were very clever to see through him. He had deceived the rest of us.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I'll see_to_it_that your problem will be dealt with immediately.‎ 我确保你的问题将会立即得到解决。‎ ‎10．conduct v．组织；实施；传导；指挥；带领；引导； n．行为；举止；管理方法；经营方式 He conducted himself in a most gracious manner.‎ 他表现得极为温文尔雅。‎ ‎(1)conduct (carry out) an experiment/a survey 进行(实施)实验/调查 conduct oneself 表现；举止 ‎(2)conductor n．售票员；指挥 名师指南：conduct作名词时无论用于哪个意思均不可数，不用不定冠词，也不用复数。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句子中conduct的含义 ‎①Our guide conducted us round the whole tourist attraction.带领 ‎②Do all the metals conduct electricity？传导 ‎③She explained her conduct to her boss.行为，举止 ‎④We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.组织，实施 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①I don't care whatever difficulty I will have conducting (conduct) this survey.‎ ‎②We were given a conducted (conduct) tour of the city.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 We must conduct_a_thorough_survey and adopt a zero tolerance policy on corrupted officials, in spite of status and ranks.‎ 我们必须进行一次彻查，采取对腐败官员零容忍的政策，不管是哪个级别的。‎ ‎11．belong vi. 属于；该在(某处)‎ Once you have a picture of the room in your mind, take everything out that doesn't belong. ‎ 一旦你有房间的写照在心底，那就把所有不属于其中的东西拿走。‎ ‎(1)belong to 属于；应在(某处)；是……的成员；是……的组成部分 ‎(2)belonging n. 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 ‎(3)belongings n. 所有物；财产 名师指南：belong不可用进行时，也不可用被动语态，但常用belonging to作定语。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Put it back where it belongs (belong) after you have read it.‎ ‎②The house still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while.‎ ‎③She collected up her personal belongings (belong) and left.‎ ‎④The car belonging (belong) to Mr Smith was washed away by the flood.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 The countries belong to the Third World. They are developing very fast.‎ ‎→The countries belonging_to_the_Third_World are developing very fast.‎ ‎12．attach vt. 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. ‎ 起初，我们并没有感觉到我们属于这里，但是现在我们已经与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。‎ ‎(1)attach...to...把……固定到/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.‎ ‎②The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.‎ ‎③Parents should attach great importance to developing (develop) children's interest in popular science.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①It is high time that we attached/should_attach_great_importance_to energy saving and environment protection.‎ 现在是时候了，我们应当重视能源节省和环境保护。‎ ‎②I am_attached_to every tree and bush in my hometown.‎ 我依恋故乡的一草一木。‎ ‎13．contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情、情况)‎ Contrary to what you might think, that means the temperatures are coldest after dawn.‎ 这意味着气温在黎明后是最低的，这与你想的正好相反。‎ ‎(be) contrary to 与……相反；违反；对抗 quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反 on the contrary相反；反之 to the contrary 与此相反(的)‎ 完成句子 ‎①I admit that your opinion is_contrary_to_mine.‎ 我承认你的观点和我的相反。‎ ‎②Contrary_to_my_expectation，he won the speech competition.‎ 跟我的预料相反，他赢得了演讲比赛。‎ ‎③You didn't bother me. Quite/Just_the_contrary，I like your company.‎ 你没有打扰我。恰恰相反，我喜欢你的陪伴。‎ ‎14．bear (bore, borne) vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.‎ 我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。‎ ‎(1)bear/stand/tolerate doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事 put up with sth. 容忍某事 ‎(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住……‎ bear/keep in mind that... 记住……‎ bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I can't bear people smoking (smoke) while waiting for a train in the waiting room.‎ ‎②Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.‎ ‎③We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①I think that's excellent advice to bear_in_mind.‎ 我觉得那是个非常好的建议，应该记住。‎ ‎②Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear_the_test through analysis.‎ 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是通过分析，它经不住考验。‎ ‎15．bring an end to... 结束；使……结束 The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.‎ 白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的土著居民的生活方式。‎ ‎(1)at an end 结束；终结 bring...to an end 结束……‎ come to an end 结束 ‎ ‎(2)at the end of在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止 in the end 最后；终于 ‎(3)end up with以……结束 end up doing最终在做……‎ ‎(4)make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 on end连续地；竖立着 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The meeting didn't come to an end until 12 o'clock.‎ ‎②By the end of next week, I will_have_finished (finish) most of the work.‎ ‎③Driverless cars may end up as a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.‎ ‎④Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 人们希望尽早结束这场战争。‎ ‎①People hope to bring_an_end_to the war as soon as possible.‎ ‎②People hope to put_the_war_to_an_end as soon as possible.‎ ‎③People hope the war will come_to_an_end as soon as possible.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．indicate vt. 表明；表示 ‎(1)indicate fine weather 预示好天气 indicate one's intention 表明某人的意图 indicating lamp 指示灯 ‎(2)indication n. 指示；象征 indicator n. 指示器；指示信号 ‎①Forms will be available in school and online for them to_indicate (indicate) their intention and return to school.‎ ‎②As is_indicated (indicate) in the graph, the boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2015 to 2018.‎ ‎③There was every indication (indicate) that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much of a future.‎ ‎2．curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地 ‎(1)curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 It's curious that... 真奇怪……‎ ‎(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 ‎①In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.‎ ‎②Margaret looked at him curiously (curious)．‎ ‎③Out of curiosity (curious), he read the book written by Dr Johnson.‎ ‎3．whisper vi.& n. 低语，耳语 whisper to sb. about sth. 向某人耳语某事 It is/was whispered that... 人们私下说 in whispers/in a whisper 低语，私下说 ‎(反义词)shout, yell, cry ‎①“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispered to Tori.‎ ‎②It was whispered that another school would be set up for the children whose parents work here.‎ ‎4．spot v. 发现；认出；点缀 n. 斑点；污点；地点 ‎(1)spot sb. doing... 发现某人正在做……‎ ‎(2)on the spot＝on the scene 当场；在现场 ‎(3)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有圆点的 ‎①Mary was driving on a freeway when she spotted a barefoot boy running (run) in front of her.‎ ‎②The young man, who was the only man on the spot, was told to set down what he had seen.‎ ‎③The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence.‎ ‎5．insist on/upon 坚持 (1)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 (2)insist后接从句时，表示“坚持说”，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”，从句用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。‎ 词义辨析：‎ insist on 坚决要求，坚持认为，是对“要求、看法、意见或主张”的坚持 stick to 是对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言、理想或某种理论”的坚持不渝 ‎①They insisted on/upon being given every detail of the case.‎ ‎②I insisted that they (should)_wait (wait) for our return.‎ ‎③Madam Curie insisted that there was (be) something in nature that gave out radiation.‎ ‎④We should stick to our dreams under any circumstances.‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.‎ 定好和朋友到哪儿度假。‎ 句中where to go on holiday...为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。‎ ‎(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。‎ ‎(2)why后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。‎ ‎(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I've completed the application and resume, but I have no idea how to_correct (correct) the words and format.‎ ‎②I don't know whether to_give (give) the stranger a lift.‎ ‎③It is said that when and where to_have (have) a meeting hasn't been decided.‎ ‎(2)同义句改写 I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.‎ ‎→I really have no idea whether_to_accept_her_invitation_or_not.‎ ‎2．I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.‎ 上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。‎ 句中the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“上次……的时候”。‎ ‎(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the first time，each/every time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。‎ ‎(2)以ly结尾的副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。‎ 完成句子 ‎①I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time you visited our school.‎ 我记得上次你来我们学校参观时，你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。‎ ‎②The_first_time he toured the Great Wall, he felt excited.‎ 第一次他游览长城时，他感到很兴奋。‎ ‎③Be sure to call on us next_time you come to town.‎ 下次你进城一定来看我们。‎ ‎④Directly/Immediately/Instantly/The_moment/minute/instant the players got out of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by the crowd.‎ 这些运动员一出飞机场，这位明星就被人群围了起来。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect (方面) of life is affected.‎ ‎2．Researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter (笑声)．‎ ‎3．It really benefited me a lot to preview (预习) lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.‎ ‎4．He had always been modest (谦虚的) and remained so after he had become famous.‎ ‎5．I made a decision to forgive (原谅) the people who thought I am their enemy.‎ ‎6．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity (好奇心) is the best teacher.‎ ‎7．Metals conduct heat easily and they are good conductors (传导体)．‎ ‎8．I'd like to exchange (交换) this dress for one in a smaller size.‎ ‎9．At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair (不公平的) to punish them.‎ ‎10．The policeman stared (盯着看) at his eyes when questioning him.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．All were very happy with those unexpected (expect) gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.‎ ‎2．The management took all reasonable (reason) safety precautions.‎ ‎3．Since her arrival (arrive) at the company, she has reorganised several departments.‎ ‎4．He was very cautious (caution) about committing himself to anything.‎ ‎5．The girl works very hard. She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.‎ ‎6．Directly (direct) I got to the office, I sat down and began to work.‎ ‎7．Twothirds of them died or got injured (injure) during the earthquake.‎ ‎8．The headmaster turned a deaf ear to our repeated request that he (should)_join (join) us in these afterschool activities.‎ ‎9．There is an indication (indicate) that a heavy storm is on the way.‎ ‎10．He made an apology (apologize) to the teacher for his rudeness.‎ ‎11．I can't bear working (work) with a person who lacks a sense of humour.‎ ‎12．My friend insisted on finding me a taxi after the party.‎ ‎13．I owe it to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English.‎ ‎14．A gentleman with good manners (manner) will be respected by others.‎ ‎15．He spotted his friend talking (talk) with someone in the distance.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．The instructor kept repeating (repeat) the words, “Speed up！”“Slow down！” “Turn left！”‎ ‎17．I really enjoy listening (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.‎ ‎18．They then heard a woman's voice coming (come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) emergency call.‎ ‎19．I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring (care) for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ ‎20．I know it's not important, but I can't help thinking (think) about it.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Absorbing in work, he sometimes forgot even to take his meal.Absorbing改为Absorbed ‎2．It is useful to bear in mind all such changes come from the technology.mind后加that ‎3．We must see to that all people are equal before the law.to后加it ‎4．While most of us have met him, we are not too familiar to him.to改为with ‎5．Curious enough, a year later the same thing happened again.Curious改为Curiously Ⅳ.选词填空 at least， bring/put an end to， get used to， stare at， loads of， insist on， belong to， be sensitive to， see sb. off， on the contrary ‎1．I've got loads_of friends who're unemployed.‎ ‎2．The fresh air belongs_to us all equally. We should protect it from being polluted.‎ ‎3．I've known her at_least as long as you have.‎ ‎4．I found the job tiring at first but I soon got_used_to it.‎ ‎5．They stared_at the strange sight in silent wonder.‎ ‎6．Don't be_sensitive_to what I said—I wasn't criticizing you.‎ ‎7．And if we're going to bring/put_an_end_to world hunger, all of us are going to have to interact in new ways.‎ ‎8．I still insist_on my viewpoint that John should be punished for the broken window.‎ ‎9．When he flew to London, his wife saw_him_off at the airport.‎ ‎10．It's no trouble at all. On_the_contrary,_it will be a great pleasure for me to help you.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．People from the two countries do not have_any_difficulty_in understanding each other.‎ 来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有任何困难的。‎ ‎2．Tigers are a fierce animal, belonging_to the cat family.‎ 老虎是一种凶猛的动物，属猫科。‎ ‎3．The_last_time Dad and I set sail together, he told me lots of useful sailing skills.‎ 我和父亲最后一次一起驾驶帆船时，他告诉了我许多有用的驾驶技巧。‎ ‎4．My parents always attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.‎ 我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。‎ ‎5．The question many students are puzzled about is how_to_study English well.‎ 很多学生为之困惑的问题是怎样学好英语。‎ ‎6．I would_rather_rent_a_house than buy a house with a great loan.‎ 我宁愿租个房子，也不愿背负巨额贷款买房。‎ ‎7．The_majority_of them take an online language test before starting their programme.‎ 他们大多数人在开始上课前要进行网上语言测试。‎ ‎8．Plants absorb_carbon_dioxide_from the air and moisture from the soil.‎ 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 I have been so busy adapting myself __1__ culture shock. I'm looking forward to __2__ (see) you and while you are visiting me in London, I'll pay for anything. __3__ (know) that you've never travelled outside Asia, I'll tell you a bit about __4__ you can expect to find. There are people from all over the world __5__ (live) here, so there are many international restaurants and almost every town has at __6__ (little) one Chinese restaurant. __7__ addition, you need to learn something about a tip to avoid __8__ (get) confused about the British tipping system. If the __9__ (serve) is good, you can leave 10% of the bill for them. We can go hiking while you __10__ (stay) here. The last thing, even though British humour may make you amazed, the majority of British people are friendly.‎ ‎1．to　2.seeing　3.Knowing　4.what ‎5．living　6.least　7.In　8.getting ‎9．service　10.are_staying Ⅶ.话题写作 假设有一批英国的教育交换生明天将要来到你的学校参观，学校给他们安排了以下活动，请你用英文为他们介绍一下。内容必须包括所给要点，并有适当发挥。词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 主要活动：‎ 上午 参观校园，了解学校历史。‎ 参加学校英语节活动，如……。‎ 下午 去寄宿家庭，互相了解。‎ 共进晚餐，了解当地文化和风俗。‎ 参考词汇：风俗custom Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school. I am very glad to tell you the activities you are going to have today.‎ In_the_morning,_I_will_show_you_around_our_school,_and_introduce_you_to_our_school_history._And_then,_you_are_welcome_to_join_in_our_school_English_Festival._There_are_many_kinds_of_activities_for_‎ you_to_take_part_in,_such_as_speaking_competition,_English_corner_and_so_on._I_hope_you_will_enjoy_yourselves.‎ In_the_afternoon,_you_will_visit_the_host_family._You_can_get_to_know_each_other_and_have_dinner_together._I_think_you_can_learn_more_about_the_local_culture_and_customs.‎ I_hope_you_will_enjoy_your_short_stay_here.‎ 学习至此，请完成课时作业23～24‎