2020新教材高中英语Unit3 On the move 9页

Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.To the Egyptians,green was a colour that r　　　　 the hope and joy of spring. ‎ 答案represented ‎2.If you want to succeed in life,I think to set a g　　　 for yourself is of great importance. ‎ 答案goal ‎3.Please make sure you read the direction before using the 　　　　　(设备). ‎ 答案equipment ‎4.As middle school students,we should never c　　　 ourselves with book knowledge only. ‎ 答案content ‎5.The pay check is not the single most motivating f　　　　 in the work life of most people. ‎ 答案factor ‎6.Some people think that students should be trained to 　　　　　(防御) themselves from some attacks. ‎ 答案defend ‎7.She remained positive when she found herself in 　　　　　(冲突) with her parents. ‎ 答案conflict ‎8.Last night’s TV news said that by then the 　　　　　(死亡) of the missing people had not been proved yet. ‎ 9‎ 答案death Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　(假如) he can get another chance,he will surely succeed. ‎ 答案Given that ‎2.The friendship between us 　　　　　　　　　　(追溯到)to 30 years ago. ‎ 答案goes back ‎3.I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽情). ‎ 答案to my heart’s content ‎4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(拿汤姆为例);he studies hard and gets along with us very well. ‎ 答案Take Tom for example ‎5.These rules tell us how a sentence is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(分成)into phrases. ‎ 答案broken down ‎6.Fires 　　　　　　　　　　(爆发)everywhere,and the entire city went up in flames. ‎ 答案broke out ‎7.The soldiers 　　　　　　　　　　(放下) their arms and play soccer together. ‎ 答案put down ‎8.Get the doctor to come quickly and tell him it’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(生死攸关的事情). ‎ 答案a matter of life and death 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 9‎ Whatever holiday you celebrate,one thing’s for sure—you’ll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December.From holiday performances to crafts,gingerbread houses,light shows,Santa breakfasts and more,here are some of our favourites.‎ AnimatedstoryandSantaatHicksNurseries Santa will be at Hicks Nurseries (100 Jericho Tpke,Westbury)from Nov.23—Dec.23,so bring a camera for photos (no fee).Kids can also mail their letters to Santa at the North Pole Mailbox and Santa will answer them (last day for letter mailing is Dec.17;a self-addressed,stamped envelope must be included to receive a reply).On weekends(Nov. 23—Dec.16),there will be live music with a brass band from noon—4 pm. Price:free.‎ Grinch-inspiredevents The 2019 version of TheGrinch hit the big screen this month,and the popular Dr.Seuss character is inspiring family-friendly events across Long Island.Click here to view where TheGrinch will be making an appearance this season,and more fun holiday happenings in Nassau and Suffolk.The events take place on Dec.15, 16 and 22.‎ BayvilleWinterWonderland During the holiday season,Bayville Adventure Park(8 Bayville Ave.)turns into a Winter Wonderland.Families can visit Santa’s Toy Factory Funhouse,watch Captain Bay’s “Yo-Ho-Holiday” light show,ride the Holiday Express train and check out the ice skating rink,among other attractions.The Winter Wonderland runs from Nov.23 through Jan.1 on Friday,Saturday and Sunday (also open Dec.26—27 and 31);kids can meet Santa daily.‎ LongIslandFestivalofTrees The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd,Garden City) features display of designer decorated ‎ 9‎ trees,gingerbread creations,cookie decorating,costumed characters and vendors from 10 am—6 pm Nov.24—25 and 10 am—5 pm Nov.26.Price:$ 15;$10 for children aged 2 to 12;free for children aged 1 and younger.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了长岛12月份一些有趣的活动。‎ ‎1.At which event will the visitors enjoy the live music on weekends?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.The Grinch.‎ B.Bayville Winter Wonderland.‎ C.Long Island Festival of Trees.‎ D.Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onweekends(Nov.23—Dec.16),therewillbelivemusicwithabrassbandfromnoon—4pm.”可知,在周末游客能在AnimatedstoryandSantaatHicksNurseries活动中欣赏现场音乐。‎ ‎2.What can visitors do at Bayville Winter Wonderland?‎ A.Driving a train.‎ B.Going on rides.‎ C.Watching a talk show.‎ D.Experiencing traditional crafts.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ridetheHolidayExpresstrain”可知,在BayvilleWinterWonderland活动中,人们能够乘坐假日特快列车。‎ ‎3.How much will a parent with two 4-year-old girls pay to visit the Festival of Trees?‎ A.$50. B.$54. C.$35. D.$34.‎ 答案C 9‎ 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Price:$15;$10forchildrenaged2to12;freeforchildrenages1andyounger.”可知,一个大人和两个4岁的孩子要付15+10×2=35美元的票价。‎ B Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It’s really easy,and all you need is sand,a net and a group of people,of any age or fitness level,who want to have fun.‎ Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team,making a total of four people.However,if you are less skilled and experienced in the game,it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have,the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players,each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley(截球).If you are looking for a relaxing,fun,low-key experience,choose larger teams.‎ Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However,even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface,play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball,he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.‎ 9‎ Whether you are in it for the competition,or just to have a great time with your friends,beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.‎ ‎【语篇导读】沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋的体育运动,任何年龄的人都可以玩。‎ ‎4.When playing beach volleyball,in which situation will you feel most relaxed?‎ A.Playing in a 2-person team.‎ B.Playing in a 4-person team.‎ C.Playing in a 6-person team.‎ D.Playing in an 11-person team.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.”可知,参加沙滩排球的人数越多,你会感到越轻松。故选D项。‎ ‎5.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?‎ A.Experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand.‎ B.Lower body strength is more important than upper body strength.‎ C.A person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand.‎ D.The rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。第三段介绍了沙滩排球和常规排球的区别。根据本段中的“...hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrengthaswellasupperbodystrength”可知,要想跳得高,运动员的下肢必须要强壮,所以C项正确。‎ ‎6.Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?‎ A.Because it is not easy to move on sand.‎ B.Because beach volleyball has a larger court.‎ C.Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.‎ 9‎ D.Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface...”可知,在沙滩上快速运动比在坚硬的地面上困难,因此沙滩排球的进度要慢于普通排球,故选A项。‎ ‎7.What does the author think of beach volleyball?‎ A.It’s a difficult sport.‎ B.It’s an exciting and interesting sport.‎ C.It’s a sport which only a few people love.‎ D.It’s a sport which needs few skills.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章首段以及最后一段可知,沙滩排球是一项让人兴奋且充满乐趣的体育活动。第一段中虽然提到沙滩排球很容易,但这并不能表明打沙滩排球不需要技巧,故D项错误。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 Football T-shirts are more commonly connected with boys than girls.This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl.　1　 The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys. ‎ ‎　2　 Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colours of the team you want to support. ‎ ‎　3　 The official channels will generally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams.These stores will be able to use the colours of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it. ‎ 9‎ If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on,then an online store may be your best choice.　4　 ‎ If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life,then going to a store is the best choice.Large sportswear stores often have football shirts.　5　 And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores. ‎ A.These shirts cost much more than ordinary ones.‎ B.These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store.‎ C.It is cool for boys and girl to wear football T-shirts.‎ D.You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want.‎ E.That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear.‎ F.The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.‎ G.You can get custom (订制的) shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】男孩和女孩都喜欢球衣,但是对于女孩来说,选择酷的球衣很难。文章主要讲述了女孩选择球衣的几种方式。‎ ‎1.E　根据下文的“问题是比起男孩的球衣来说它们很难找到”可知,上文应谈到与女孩的球衣有关的内容,E项符合语意。‎ ‎2.G　根据下文的“你需要确保他们被允许使用你想支持球队的商标”可知,这里谈到的是定制球衣,所以选G项。‎ ‎3.D　解答本题的关键是Theofficialchannels,选项D有“officialchannels”且语境与此相符。‎ ‎4.F　本部分谈论的是从网上购买球衣。F项“原因是你可以逛不同的商店,选择最好的”与“逛网店是最好的选择”语境相符。‎ ‎5.B　上文谈到“Largesportswearstoresoftenhavefootballshirts”,选项B中的These指的就是Largesportswearstores。‎ 9‎ 9‎