【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2020届高三第三次模拟考试试题 14页

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How is the man feeling? A. Sleepy.      B. Worried.      C. Awake.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing this Sunday? A. Going camping. B. Meeting his friend Nancy. C. Hiking with the woman.‎ ‎3. How much will the woman get for selling her old fridge?  A. $400.               B. $300.             C. $100.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?  A. Boss and employee.                   B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers most likely to be?  A. At a theater.                               B. At a bank.                                                C. At a restaurant.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ 6. How does the woman feel about her present job?  A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.‎ ‎7. When does the woman have to make her final decision?  A. In two days.                  B. Tomorrow.  C. Today.源 ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the woman going?  A. To the theater. B. To the post office. C. To the Sunshine Hotel.‎ ‎9. Where is Starbucks?  A. Opposite the post office.     B. Near the Sunshine Hotel.     C. Next to the theater.   ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman call Rose? A. To postpone a meeting. B. To move a meeting forward. C. To remind her to attend a meeting.‎ ‎11. How many people should the meeting room be able to hold? ‎ A. At least 20 people. ‎ B. At least 12 people.‎ C. At least 10 people. ‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask Rose to prepare for lunch?‎ A. Some takeaway food from a restaurant.‎ B. Coffee and hamburgers.‎ C. Some drinks and sandwiches.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Family members B. Co-workers.‎ C. Neighbors ‎14. How many children does Hannah have?‎ A. 2 B. 3. C. 4‎ ‎15. What do David’s sons like to do?  A. Cook food. B. Go to parties. C. Ride their bikes around.‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Their families have dinner together. B. They go to the local market together. C. The man should host a dinner party. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker attend English classes at a language program? A. To study abroad. B. To get a job in the city.  C. To improve his communication skills.‎ ‎18. How many classes does the speaker have per day?  A. 3              B. 4                C. 5‎ ‎19. What is the speaker’s best method for learning English? A. Constant practice.  B. Focusing on grammar.             C. Making use of his natural language ability.‎ ‎20. What else does the speaker do to improve his English? A. Read English magazines. B. Watch English movies.  C. Listen to English songs.  ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Escape Surf School The Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 12 years. As well as being one of the longest running UK surf schools, we are also the only school in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coach.‎ We are open 12 months of the year, 7 days a week, so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing, then look no further.‎ Surf Lessons At the Escape Surf School we are proud to specialize, not generalize. We offer lessons at all levels, from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers. As well as offering surfing lessons, we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation!‎ All lessons take place on Towan, Great Western or Fistral beach, all of which are less than 5 minutes walk from school. So we meet at the school, where we all change into wetsuits, and then proceed to the best beach.‎ Guide Prices ‎1 lesson--￡65:‎ Perfect for a beginner, taster session, or quick surfing fix!‎ Full day (2 lessons)--￡90:‎ Can be split over 2 days to really progress in your surfing.‎ Family lesson--￡160:‎ Have fun with the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches. (Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids.)‎ One on One--￡100:‎ Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer. All levels taught.‎ Two on One--￡140:‎ Couples or friends, experience a private surf coaching session, perfect to fast track your surfing ‎ and impress your partner! All levels taught.‎ The prices include board and wetsuit(and boots or gloves if required), there are no hidden charges.‎ ‎21.What advantage does the Escape Surf School have over the others?‎ A. Its head coach. B. Its courses.‎ C. Its prices. D. Its location.‎ ‎22. How much will be paid if a beginner wants a private lesson?‎ A. ￡90 B. ￡100 C. ￡65 D.￡40‎ ‎23.What do we know about the Escape Surf School?‎ A. It teaches surfing as well as swimming.‎ B. Learners should bring board themselves.‎ C. It opens from Monday to Saturday all the year round.‎ D. Learners at all levels can take the lesson.‎ B I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didn’t think I would be good at making furniture. I’m not handy. Nobody in my family is.‎ I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.‎ I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrapped up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.‎ I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better. ‎ In the end, I finished the program----with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my ‎ comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person. ‎ Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!‎ ‎24.What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. She had a gift for making furniture.‎ B. She lacked practical skills.‎ C. She disliked making everything in a mess.‎ D. She went to the program to surprise her family.‎ ‎25.What was the biggest challenge the author encountered?‎ A. Physical condition. B. Psychological preparation.‎ C. To know how to correct mistakes. D. Not being good at math.‎ ‎26.What do you think of the author?‎ A. Hard-working and determined. B. Confident and efficient.‎ C. Cooperative and creative. D. Modest and talented. ‎ ‎27. What did the author benefit most from the project?‎ A. She won an award for good writing.‎ B. She became stronger both mentally and physically.‎ C. She became skillful at making furniture.‎ D. She had a better understanding of herself.‎ C Did you know that most humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors? Well, some people can’t recognize this many because of something called colorblindness. If someone is colorblind, that means they can’t see as many colors as others – or, in rare cases, can’t see any colors at all. Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now, according to new research published in Optics Letters, scientists have brought this solution one step further.‎ Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This new method is so groundbreaking because it can be customized（定制）to fix many different kinds of visual ‎ disadvantages.‎ People are able to see colors because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there are three different kinds of cone-shaped (圆锥形的) cells that absorb light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to the brain for the image to be processed.‎ If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can cause problems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type of visual disadvantage have difficulty telling apart the colors red and green.‎ ‎“Problems with distinguishing red from green interrupt simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe,” Karepov explained. Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.‎ ‎ “Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available, however, they are significantly heavier than contact lenses.” Karepov continued. “Our contact lenses … create a customized, simple and durable way to correct these disadvantages.” 28. Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen’s finding groundbreaking? A. They found an effective method to cure colorblindness. B. They found what causes different kinds of visual disadvantages. C. They developed special contact lenses to fix many visual disadvantages. D. They developed glasses to fix all visual disadvantages.‎ ‎29. What is the cause of colorblindness, according to the text?‎ A. Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.‎ B. Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.‎ C. The brain fails to absorb light waves.‎ D. Cone-shaped cells in the eyes don’t work properly.‎ ‎30. Why are the customized contact lenses better than special glasses, according to Karepov?‎ A. They are easier to make.‎ B. They are cheaper.‎ C. They are simpler and more durable.‎ D. They can help correct colorblindness.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title?‎ A. Special Contact Lenses-- Seeing the World’s Full Beauty B. Glasses to Correct Colorblindness ‎ C. Colorblindness Preventing People from Seeing Colors D. Colorblindness-- Something is Wrong with Cone-shaped Cells D With their long histories, the United Kingdom’s universities have earned reputation and become favored destinations for many international students. However, while many people dream of attending these institutions, a growing number of the schools have fallen victim to cheating scandals (丑闻) in recent years. The Telegraph reported that investigations for cheating have risen at Leeds University, from 127 in 2014/15 to 516 last year. Over the same period, cases at Queen Mary University of London increased from 104 to 248, and Nottingham University tripled to 514. The increase has been linked to the rise of essay mills (论文作坊). These are companies that, for a fee, provide original essays, written by real people, for specific university assignments. Widely advertised on social media, these essay mills target those who struggle with their university workloads.‎ Even though many students have the ability to complete work on their own, it is believed that the pressure of too many deadlines and a lack of discipline encourage them to use essay mills.  In response, many universities have introduced new measures, such as oral exams to test students’ knowledge of assignments and subject areas. New software is also helping catch cheaters. Currently, most UK universities use Turnitin to check assignments for plagiarism (剽窃). Now it is being used to analyze students’ natural writing styles. This way, it may detect abnormal changes in their written assignments. Despite the risks, essay mills seem like an easy ticket to a degree. However, a majority do not deliver the A+ essays they promise, and students are vulnerable to being cheated and blackmail (敲诈). According to the BBC, multiple Coventry University students were blackmailed up to $5,000 (35,190 yuan) after using an essay-writing service last year. A Nottingham University spokesman told the Guardian, “The best way to deal with essay mills is for the government to legislate (立法) against them and block their webpages at a national level.”‎ ‎ Currently, these sites are legal in the UK, but other countries, including New Zealand and Australia, have banned them altogether. Students in Australia could even face two years in jail and a $210,000 fine if found guilty of cheating.‎ ‎32. Why do many students turn to essay mills, according to the writer?  A. Because they want to pay for top marks.   B. Because essay mills are popular on social media.  C. Because they find college work is too difficult.   D. Because they have heavy workloads and they are undisciplined.   ‎ ‎33. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_______”.  A. knowing little about something  B. paying close attention to something  C. well prepared for something   D. likely to suffer from something   ‎ ‎34. What is the best way to deal with essay mills, according to the Nottingham University spokesman?  A. The government should make laws to ban them.   B. Students found guilty of cheating should be put into jail.  C. Teachers should change the way of testing their students.  D. Universities should better manage their campus websites. ‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of the article?  A. The increase of cheating at UK universities.  B. The rise of essay mills in the UK.  C. Pressures faced by students in the UK.  D. Attitudes toward plagiarism in different countries.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ One of the best aspects of travel is in discovery. Whether you're burying yourself in a new culture or wandering the streets of a foreign city, you're finding new things to see and experience. Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself. 36 .‎ Here are some of those ways:‎ ‎◆ 37 ‎ Travel means new foods, cultures and places to explore. Try speaking that new language or eat a new kind of food you never knew existed. When you’re thrown outside of your normal circumstances, you’ll discover more about who you are and what you're like.‎ ‎◆ The chance to reinvent yourself At home, people can see you a certain way and classify you into a personality type that can be hard to escape. 38 . You're free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself.‎ ‎◆ Building confidence You've just traveled across a country, tried a new language and bargained over prices in a market. They're all things you didn't know you could do before, but you dug up a new-found sense of adventure and somehow made it work. 39 . And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.‎ ‎◆ Choices and organizing skills What's the best route to take so I see all the major attractions? What's the best way to get to the next city and back so I don't miss my flight? How should I organize my itinerary (行程)? 40 . You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations.‎ A. With travel, come challenges B. Travel is about making choices ‎ C. Forcing you out of your comfort zone D. Trips don't always go according to plan E. Having time to reflect on your life F. Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personality G. Like most experiences, travel can change you in ways you might never have expected 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many times, the small things in life, which we often 41 , are more important than the ‎ ones that we consider far more valuable. This theme is highlighted in Kenny Roger’s song Buy Me a Rose. This song tells the 42 of a wife whose husband 43 her very much. However, she thinks that the 44 her husband shows her his love is not 45 . According to her husband, the best way of showing his love to his wife is by 46 her with all the wealth and comforts of life. 47 , he works hard day and night and is thus not able to 48 any of his time to her. His wife, however, 49 that this is not what she wants. All she wants from him is to show her more 50 by giving her more of his time, caring for her and by 51 his feelings for her. These are the things that she 52 in her life and not the big, flashy things that he has given her. “Buy me a rose, call me from work.”‎ Open a door for me, what would it hurt?‎ Show me you love me by the look in your eyes.‎ These are the little things I 53 the most in my life.” To her, these are all the things that can 54 great joy and happiness. Although her husband loves her very much, his way of showing his love for her is creating 55 between the two.‎ This song leads us to 56 on how we lead our lives and how to make a person 57 . People who are closer to us 58 more sincere expression of our love. Spending time with them 59 spending money on them is a better way of expressing our love. We should learn to express our feelings than to show our love through 60 goods. 41. A. treasure B. decline C. ignore D. feature 42. A. pride B. story C. joy D. truth 43. A. loves B. hates C. ignores D. appreciates 44. A. reason B. process C. way D. method 45. A. unique B. common C. clear D. appropriate 46. A. providing B. connecting C. equipping D. feeding 47. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Consequently D. Eventually ‎ 48. A. save B. devote C. spend D. waste 49. A. argues B. lies C. guesses D. warns 50. A. chances B. choices C. affection D. presents 51. A. expressing B. hiding C. changing D. considering 52. A. puts down B. picks up C. worries about D. longs for 53. A. give B. need C. get D. challenge 54. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring out D. bring forward 55. A. differences B. understanding C. distances D. success 56. A. move B. fight C. reflect D. depend 57. A. rich B. happy C. relaxed D. lovely 58. A. need B. gain C. give D. deserve 59. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. better than 60. A. wealthy B. rare C. material D. extra 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the past ten years I 61 （travel）abroad and home has become more of a feeling 62 a place. So 63 is important that I can celebrate the new year with the loved ones. New Year’s Eve has become the only time to reconnect with my friends which makes me feel at home. Every year we try 64 （unite）wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other. 65 ,a lot of people feel that New Year’s Eve can’t live up to 66 （expect）. Ideas such as the New years kiss and resolutions create much pressure for people to have 67 night to remember, 68 will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth 69 （live）. I think those people are missing the point. 70 Christmas is about family, why can’t New Year be about friends?‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ I recently had a bad cold. My Chinese friends suggested that I drank some hot water, what made me think of some common home remedies (家庭疗法) back in the US. When I was about 10, I got a flu, and my mom didn’t take me to the doctor. First, she had me to take several hot shower. Then, she told me to put as many clothes as I could. After that, I slept under a thickly blanket. I was sweating so much as I felt like I’d just taken a bath. Within a day, my flu was gone. This kind of “sweating” is the common home remedy in the West. Other remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eat chicken noodle soup when you have a cold.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 大赛举办的目的；‎ ‎2. 大赛的时间和规则；‎ ‎3. 你邀请的理由。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear George,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力1-5 CBBBC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ACBAB 阅读21-23 ABD 24-27BCAD 28-31 CDCA 32DDAA 36-40GCFAB 完形41-45 CBACD 46-50 ACBAC 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 CBDAC 语法填空61.have travel(l)ed/have been travel(l)ing 62. than 63. it 64. to unite 65. However 66.expectation(s) 67. a 68.which 69.living 70. If/Since 改错71. drank→drink 72. what→which 73. and→but 74. 删掉me后面的to 75. shower→showers 76.put后加on 77.thickly→thick 78. as→that ‎ ‎79. common前的the→a 80. eat→eating 书面表达 Dear George, ‎ I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. In order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a classical Chinese poetry translation contest. Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English. The deadline is May 28th, and the results will be announced on June 6th. Excellent works will be displayed on the school website. You are crazy about classical Chinese poetry and have done some research on it, so it is a great opportunity for you to take part in the contest. If you’re interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua