【英语】山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三3月份在线检测试题（解析版） 22页

山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三3月份 在线检测英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；优题速享每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Drone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here’s why it’s gone viral.‎ How does Drone X Pro work？‎ Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装) the battery in your drone and launch the app. You’re now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！‎ Why is this drone so special？‎ The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It’s so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！‎ Here’s the best part: flying is extremely easy. There’s no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can’t imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！‎ Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It’s a blast！‎ How much does it cost？‎ Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It’s a great deal！If you’re not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.‎ Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it’s absolutely worth it！‎ Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you’ll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you’ve never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！‎ Call now！ 400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.‎ ‎1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？‎ A. It is easy to carry. B. It is unnecessary to install.‎ C. It is complex to control. D. It is expensive to afford.‎ ‎2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？‎ A. By sharing some experience. B. By presenting a vivid picture.‎ C. By stating its operating steps. D. By giving a specific example.‎ ‎3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？‎ A. $ 120. B. $ 150.‎ C. $240. D. $ 300.‎ B Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all — in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.‎ The idea of ‘‘greenhouse gases’’ goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called ‘‘the greenhouse effect’’.‎ Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.‎ Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth ‘‘might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings’’.‎ While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect — still, maybe Arrhenius should have ‎ been more careful of what he wished for.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word ‘‘it’’ in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The climate change. B. The greenhouse effect.‎ C. The atmosphere. D. The heat from the sun.‎ ‎5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?‎ A. In 1824. B. In 1903.‎ C. In 1950. D. 200 years ago.‎ ‎6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Negative.‎ C. Neutral. D. Ambiguous.‎ ‎7. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Causes of climate change. B. Effects of greenhouse gases.‎ C. Findings about global warming. D. Explorations on climate change.‎ C It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.‎ A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, ‘‘She’s not looking at you. ‘‘ This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.‎ Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ on a computer screen.‎ So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’ just thought it was a cool name.‎ ‎8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting ‘‘Mona Lisa’’?‎ A. She attracts the viewers to look back.‎ B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.‎ C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.‎ D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.‎ ‎9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎10. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?‎ A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.‎ B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.‎ C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.‎ D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.‎ B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.‎ C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.‎ D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.‎ D Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.‎ Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.‎ Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.‎ The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.‎ Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额).‎ These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.‎ ‎12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?‎ A. The number of its customers was declining.‎ B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.‎ C. It was in need of financial support.‎ D. Most of its restaurants were closed.‎ ‎13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?‎ A. To build a good relationship with the public.‎ B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.‎ C. To learn about customers’ spending power.‎ D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.‎ ‎14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?‎ A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.‎ B. They amused the public with original songs.‎ C. They focused on the superiority of its products.‎ D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.‎ ‎15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?‎ A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.‎ B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.‎ C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.‎ D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. ___16___ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.‎ ‎___17___ Sure，you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“must—see”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.‎ ‎·Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when ‎ travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ___18___ Have a conversation when problems arise，for communication is the key.‎ ‎·Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ___19___‎ ‎·Get off your phone. Of course，your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member，or in the event of a work emergency，but other than that，try to stay off your phone. ___20___ After all，the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!‎ A. Give each other some space.‎ B. Include at least one activity for everyone.‎ C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.‎ D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.‎ E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.‎ F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.‎ G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.‎ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，中学联盟满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?‎ I have___21___a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs.‎ First, he started out by ___22___his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them an infinite amount of___23___as they were learning.‎ Then, the___24___thing he did was a true stroke of genius. He would cut a small piece of___25___for each dog. He would place it in the dog’s sleeping area, for him to___26___each night. He would also take this carpet during the___27___and set it down in various locations, and ‎ sit the dog on the carpet, as he___28___the dog for being good.‎ Next, Frank would teach the dog to___29___the carpet himself, and carry it to___30___ they were going. The dog would then set the carpet down when they___31___, with Frank all of the time praising him. Now Frank said, "The dog begins to feel that he truly___32___in every place he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he___33___my love and appreciation. "‎ If this strategy___34___so brilliantly with dogs, would it not work just___35___with human beings?‎ ‎21. A. learned B. accumulated C. improved D. distinguished ‎22. A. pleasing B. treating C. surrounding D. chasing ‎23. A. sympathy B. comfort C. patience D. honor ‎24. A. first B. last C. next D. least ‎25. A. cloth B. meat C. area D. carpet ‎26. A. lie on B. hide in C. stand beside D. play with ‎27. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day ‎28. A. blamed B. encouraged C. praised D. accompanied ‎29. A. carry with B. care for C. cut up D. pick up ‎30. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever ‎31. A. ran B. stopped C. stood D. turned ‎32. A. participated B. breaks C. belongs D. corresponds ‎33 A‎. receives B. expects C. ignores D. takes ‎34. A. works B. goes C. agrees D. applies ‎35. A. as possible B. as well C. better than D. still less 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The giant panda，also ___36___ (know) as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native ___37___ south central China. In the past many years，the giant panda ___38___ (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other ___39___ (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals ___40___(1ive) in the wild，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that __41___ number of giant pandas in the wild is ‎ on the rise. ‎ The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869，___42___ the French missionary(传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936，Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ___43___ (bring) a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ___44___ (science) research，launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program，based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them ___45___ (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你校计划成立“读英文名著”小组，请用英语给你的外教Wilson写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 成立的目的；‎ ‎2. 活动时间和地点；‎ ‎3. 请他加入的理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 (满分25 分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years.‎ Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny ‎ voice declaring, ‘‘Look what Santa Claus brought me! ‘‘; or New Year’s snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma’s fragrant drawer.‎ But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet -- sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you.‎ This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between Christmas and New Year’s when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray.‎ Wrapped in December’s chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks.‎ A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby.‎ As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear.‎ ‎‘‘Honey, ‘‘the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. ‘‘Would you like a candy bar? ‘‘she asked, her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach.‎ The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand.‎ Para 1: ‘‘Justin! ‘‘I said from the doorway.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para 2: In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无人机X Pro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及为什么它如此受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Why is this drone so special？下的The drone is about the size of a large-screen smartphone. It’s so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag!(它大约有一部大屏幕智能手机那么大。它太小了，可以装进任何口袋或手提包！)可知，容易携带是DrupX Pro与其他无人机不同的地方。A. It is easy to carry.(容易携带)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Why is this drone so special？下的Our friend’s son came over to the office， and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes．(我们的朋友的儿子来到了办公室，他知道了如何在几分钟内驾驶无人机．你无法想象他的控制是多么的稳定和流畅)可推测，该广告通过给出一个具体的例子证明飞行无人机容易。D. By giving a specific example.(通过给一个具体的例子)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的 Now, DroneX Pro sells for ﹩150 each online and two at a discount of 80%.(现在，DPROX Pro的在线售价为150美元，其中两款的折扣为80%)可知，在网上购买两台这样的无人机应该支付﹩300*80%=﹩240。故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对气候变化的重要研究成果。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid.可知，Fourier总结说，大气必须负责保持从太阳吸收的热量，并将其描述为一个带玻璃盖的盒子。结合句意推测，这里对it代指前面前文的atmosphere(大气)。C. The atmosphere.(大 气)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it.(虽然Arrhenius的发现为他赢得了1903年的诺贝尔化学奖，但科学家们一直在争论温室效应是否在增加，直到1950年，研究人员终于开始发现有力的数据来支持这一观点)可知，在1950年科学家才发现全球变暖的负面影响。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect — still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.(自从Fourier第一次描述温室效应以来，气候变化的研究取得的很大的进展——尽管如此，也许Arrhenius应该对他所希望的更加小心)可推测，作者对Arrhenius的希望持否定态度。B. Negative.(否定的)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的But the concept itself isn’t new at all — in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.(但这个概念本身并不新鲜——事实上，科学家们已经探索关于气候变化的问题将近200年了)可知，本文主要讲述对气候变化的探索。D. Explorations on climate change.(对气候变化的探索)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人们看着“蒙娜丽莎”时都觉得她在看着自己，这是所谓“蒙娜丽莎效应”。但，Horstmann和他的同事经过研究得出结论：“蒙娜丽莎效应”的产生可能是因为观看者渴望被关注。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.(众所周知，在莱昂纳多.达芬奇最著名的画作中的这位女性似乎 在回望观察者，无论他们站在房间的什么地方，她的眼睛都会跟着他们)可知，无论观察者站在什么地方，她都在看着观察者。D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.(无论观察者站在什么地方，她都看着他们)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.可知，只要这个人的凝视角度两边不超过5度左右，就会出现“蒙娜丽莎”效应。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的when Horstmann took a long look at the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ on a computer screen.(当Horstmann长久看着“蒙娜丽莎”时，他意识到她没有看他。为了确保不止他一人这样，研究人员让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看“蒙娜丽莎”的图像)可推测，让24个人参与试验，是为了确保Horstmann的说法是正确的。A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.(为了确保Horstmann的相信的)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’ just thought it was a cool name. (他说，可能是因为人们希望被人注视，所以他们认为那个女人在直视他们，或者是那些第一个创造“蒙娜丽莎效应”的人认为这是个很酷的名字)可知，被蒙娜丽莎凝视的感觉可能是因为渴望被关注。C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.(感觉被蒙娜丽莎看着可能是因为渴望被关注)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述快餐连锁Sparrow面临严重危机，Pearson作为Sparrow的新任CEO进行了一系列的改革，从而使Sparrow成为了最成功的快餐连锁之一。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required(更糟糕的是，它的新主人不打算给它所需的资金)可知，Sparrow 急需资金支持。C. It was in need of financial support.(它需要经济支持)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.(在公司和公众之间建立积极关系的尝试在当时是不常见的)可知，活动的目的是与大众建立良好的关系。A. To build a good relationship with the public.(与公众建立良好的关系)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.( Sparrow的电视广告聚焦于娱乐，并以各种明星表演的原创歌曲为特色)可知，Sparrow的电视广告用原创歌曲让大众娱乐。B. They amused the public with original songs.(他们用原创音乐让大众高兴)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.(这些付出有了回报，Sparrow很快成为其所在地区最成功的快餐连锁店之一)可知，Pearson作为CEO的成就是让Sparrow成为了最成功的快餐连锁之一。B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.(他让Sparrow更具有竞争力)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格前Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这段经历留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空格后In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.得知这一段讲到为了让大家开心 ，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以建议一定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companions.得知分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect 和D项中be respectful of是同义词，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空格前，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.得知偶尔自己独自出门转转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空格前try to stay off your phone.尽量远离手机，得知下面是具体做饭，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍弗兰克对狗的训练策略，以及将这些策略运用到生活中，对生活有很多的帮助。首先，弗兰克以爱和尊重对待他的狗；其次，弗兰克将教狗自己捡起毯子，并把它带到它们想去的任何地方。如果这一策略在狗身上如此奏效，那对人类也同样起作用。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那个教我训练狗的人那里，我学到了很多关于培养爱和欣赏的积极认同感的知识。A. learned学习；B. accumulated积累；C. improved改善；D. distinguished区别。结合句意可知，此处是指作者从别人那儿学到了知识，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他以爱和尊重对待他的狗，在它们学习的过程中向它们展示无限的耐心。A. pleasing使高兴；B. treating对待；C. surrounding包围；D. chasing追。结合句意可知，此处用“以爱和尊重对待狗”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sympathy同情；B. comfort安慰；C. patience耐心；D. honor尊重。结合常识可知，训练狗需要耐心，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来他做的事是一个真正的天才之举。A. first 首先的；B. last最后的；C. next接下来的；D. least最少的。根据上文的First可知此处用“接下来”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将为每只狗剪一块小毯子。A. cloth布料；B. meat肉；C. area区域；D. carpet毯子。根据下文的sit the dog on the carpet可知此处用“毯子”符合文意，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会把它放在狗的睡觉区域，每晚让狗躺在上面。A. lie on躺在……上；B. hide in隐藏在……里；C. stand beside站在……旁；D. play with和……一起玩。结合上下文可知，此处是指让狗躺在毯子上睡觉，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在白天期间他也会把毯子放在不同的地方，让狗坐在毯子上，做得好他会表扬它。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening傍晚；D. day白天。根据上文的for him to _____ each night.可知狗晚上睡在毯子上，故推测白天他会把毯子放在不同的地方，故选D项。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blamed责备；B. encouraged鼓励；C. praised表扬；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文的for being good可知此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来，弗兰克将教狗自己捡起毯子，并把它带到它们想去的任何地方。A. carry with带着；B. care for关心；C. cut up切碎；D. pick up捡起。根据下文的and carry it to______ they were going.可知，要先捡起毯子才能把它带到其他地方去，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：同上。A. wherever任何地方；B. whenever任何时间；C. however无论如何；D. whatever任何东西。根据下文的and no matter where he goes可知此处用“任何地方”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后狗在他们停下时把毯子放下来，弗兰克会一直表扬它。A. ran跑；B. stopped停下；C. stood站；D. turned转。根据上文的set the carpet down可推测这是在狗停下时发生的动作，故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在弗兰克说：“狗开始觉得自己真正属于每个地方，无论它去哪里，它都能收到我的爱和欣赏。”A. participated参与；B. breaks打破；C. belongs属于；D. corresponds符合，一致。结合句意可知，此处是指在弗兰克的表扬下狗有了归属感，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. receives收到；B. expects期待；C. ignores忽略；D. takes拿。结合句意可知，此处是狗在任何地方都可以被弗兰克表扬，收到他的爱和欣赏，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这一策略在狗身上如此奏效，那难道不会对人类也同样起作用吗？A. works凑效；B. goes去；C. agrees同意；D. applies申请。根据下文的would it not work just______with human beings?可知此处用“凑效”符合语境，work是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as possible尽可能；B. as well也；C. better than比……更好；D. still less更不用说。结合上下文可知，此处是指狗通过主人对它的表扬可以找到归属感，那么人可能也会如此，用“也”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living 41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45. gradually ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to，是固定短语，本土的，故填to。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。 故填has been driven。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，住在是非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of表示…数量。故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在‎1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (满分15分)‎ ‎【答案】Dear Wilson,‎ How are you getting on these days? Our school plans to set up a Reading English Classic Group, and we’d like to invite you to join us.‎ Reading English classics is a good way to know about the culture of western countries. The group will gather at 4 p.m. every Friday afternoon, and the activity will last one hour. Being a native speaker, you must have a better understanding of English classics. We’ll appreciate it if you can give us some guidance.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写信邀请外教Wilson加入学校成立的“读英文名著”小组。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 成立的目的；‎ ‎3. 活动时间和地点；‎ ‎4. 请他加入的理由。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ in order to/ invite sb. to do sth./ the reason for/ would like to do sth./ set up/ be aimed at/ have a better understanding of/ a way to do sth 第三步：连词成句 How are you getting on these days? ‎ Our school is going to set up a Reading English Classic Group, and we’d like to invite you to join us.‎ Reading English classics is a good way to learn about the culture of western countries.‎ The group will gather at 4 p.m. every Friday afternoon in the school hall, and the activity will last one hour.‎ Being a native speaker, you must have a better understanding of English classics. ‎ We’ll appreciate it if you can come and give us some guidance.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Being a native speaker, you must have a better understanding of English classics.中使用了现在分词作状语，和must表肯定推测。‎ 第二节 (满分25 分)‎ ‎【答案】“Justin!’’ I said from the doorway. By this time his pudgy hands had grabbed one -- and only one -- and he made his way back to me. My voice was somewhat serious as I realized manners had been forgotten. ‘‘What do you say? ‘‘ Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, promptly returning to the candy dish. ‘‘Get Grandma one, too! ‘‘ I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin innocently giggled at the fun we were having.‎ In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared. What example had I set for this little one while often in my care? Was he learning more about ‘‘getting’’ and less about gratitude -- that heartfelt ‘‘thank you’’? In the years since, I’ve always loved to remember that moment. But one gift I hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a grateful heart. Really, what could be sweeter?‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者和孙子的一次经历带给她苦中带乐的回忆。‎ ‎【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：“Justin！”我在走廊上说。这时他的手上抓着一颗糖，然后朝我走过来。我的声音有点严肃，我意识到自己当时失态了。“‎ 你说什么？”。听到这话，小男孩转过身去，立刻跑到糖果盘那里。“给奶奶也拿一颗。”我笑了。秘书也笑了。小Justin也咯咯的笑了。第二段的开头是：在这个幽默时刻，我觉得有些东西难以下咽。在草莓味糖果的味道消失之后，有一个想法始种萦绕在我心头。我给小家伙树立了什么榜样？他学到了更多关于得到，更少关于感激的东西吗（那种发自内心的感激）？从那以后，我一直记得那一刻。我总是希望让孩子学会真正的感恩。没有什么比这更好了。‎ 续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Hearing this, the little boy turned on his heel, promptly returning to the candy dish.中使用了现在分词作状语；There was a truth that lingered long after the strawberry candy taste had disappeared.中that引导同位语从句；What example had I set for this little one while often in my care?中what引导主语从句。这些表达的使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。‎