【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题主谓一致专项练习题（5页word版） 8页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 主谓一致专项练习题 ‎1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ ‎ been planted.  A. are; have          B. is; has           C. is; have           D. are; has  ‎ ‎2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers ‎ in this school _____ from the countryside.     ‎ A. was; is             B. was; are          C. were; are         D. were; is  ‎ ‎3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here. ‎ A. is; are              B. are; are          C. is; is           D. are; is  ‎ ‎4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.  ‎ A. are; are             B. are; is           C. is; is           D. is; are  ‎ ‎5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks. ‎ A. are; are             B. is; is         C. is; are         D. are; is  ‎ ‎6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here ‎ on time.  ‎ A. has come; have come    B. have come; has come ‎ C. has come; has come  D. have come; have come  ‎ ‎7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present? ‎ A. are; Are            B. is; Are             C. are; Is         D. is; Is  ‎ ‎8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now.  Many scientists _____ ‎ studied animals and plants in the last two years.     ‎ A. is; have             B. is; has           C. are; have         D. is; are  ‎ ‎9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.  ‎ A. is; is              B. are; are             C. are; is         D. is; are  ‎ ‎10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and ‎ singing when I came in last night.      ‎ A. were; was          B. was; were          C. was; was          D. were; were  ‎ ‎11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library ‎ ‎_____ not been decided. ‎ A. is; has           B. are; has          C. is; have            D. are; have  ‎ ‎12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground. ‎ A. play              B. are playing        C. plays           D. is playing  ‎ ‎13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.  ‎ A. is                B. are              C. were            D. be ‎ ‎14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.   ‎ A. are               B. is              C. were            D. was  ‎ ‎15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it. ‎ A. were talking         B. was talking          C. talk               D. talks  ‎ ‎16.  _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. ‎ A. Two fifth; is  B. Two fifths; are  C. Two fifth; are  D. Two fifths; is ‎ ‎17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time. ‎ A. race                 B. races          C. is raced            D. is racing ‎ ‎18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. ‎ ‎     A. are                B. is                 C. has             D. have  ‎ ‎19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night. ‎ ‎     A. is                B. are               C. were           D. was ‎ ‎20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.  ‎ A. is                B. are             C. were             D. be ‎ ‎21.  Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.  ‎ A. is  B. has  C. are  D. have ‎ ‎22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.‎ A. is taken               B. are being taken       C. are taking                D. is being taken  ‎ ‎23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.  ‎ A. are  B. was  C. is   D. were ‎ ‎24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out. ‎ ‎     A. is                B. was               C. are              D. were ‎ ‎25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from ‎ the north and foreign countries.  ‎ A. are; is             B. is; is           C. is; are           D. are; are ‎ 答案及部分解析：‎ ‎1-5 CBABC    6-10 BBACB   11-15 ADAAB   16-20 DBBDA    21-25 CBCBD     ‎ ‎1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。‎ ‎2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。‎ ‎3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。‎ ‎4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。‎ ‎5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What  I say and think are no business of yours. ‎ ‎6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；‎ 在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。‎ ‎8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。‎ ‎9. 通常情况下，由and或both„and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。‎ ‎10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。‎ ‎12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。‎ ‎13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。‎ ‎16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎ 18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。‎ ‎20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。‎ ‎21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。‎ ‎22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。‎ ‎24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。‎ ‎26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。‎ ‎27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。‎ ‎28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。‎ ‎29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。‎ ‎30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。‎ ‎31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。‎ ‎32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。‎ ‎33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。‎ ‎ ‎ 单选题 ‎1.        Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _____.‎ A. the fifty     B. the fifties    C. his fifties       D. his fifty ‎2.        _____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.‎ ‎   A. Hundred and thousand        B. One hundred and thousands of ‎   C. A large amount of            D. Hundreds of thousands of ‎3.        Peter, I need ____, where is the nearest bus stop, please?‎ ‎   A. a Number 3 bus  B Number 3 bus  C. bus Number 3   D. the bus number 3‎ ‎4. The life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.‎ ‎   A. change      B has changed     C. changing       D have changed ‎5. ____ is Teacher’s Day in China.‎ ‎   A. Tenth September             B. September the tenth ‎   C. Ten of September             D. The September tenth ‎6. He wrote a ____ letter.‎ ‎   A. five-hundred-words           B. five-hundreds-word ‎   C. five- hundred-word            D. five-hundreds-words ‎7. ____ of our earth is covered with water.‎ ‎   A. Seven-tenths    B. Ten-sevenths   C. Seventh-tenths     D. seven-tens ‎8. Many a man ____ come to help us.‎ ‎   A. have         B. has         C. is           D. are ‎9. Alice, together with two boys, ____for having broken the rule in the class.‎ ‎   A. was punished     B. punished    C. were punished    D. being punished ‎10. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.‎ ‎   A. are seen     B. is seen   C. see         D. sees ‎11. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.‎ ‎   A. is          B. are     C. have been   D. were ‎12. Here ____a new pair of shoes for you.‎ ‎   A. is          B. are     C. have        D. has ‎13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.‎ ‎   A. are not decided               B. have not been decided ‎   C. is not being decided           D. has not been decided ‎14. Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ____ not worth seeing.‎ ‎   A. including; is    B. as well as; are    C. besides; is      D. such as; are ‎15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.‎ ‎   A. Two-fifth; is     B. Two fifth; are   C. Two fifths; is     D. Two fifths; are ‎16. It was very common that in ____ children in ____ were often seen to surf the Internet.‎ ‎   A. the late 1990s; their teens        B. late 1990’s; their teen ‎   C. the late 1990’s; their teen        D. late 1990s; their teens ‎17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at ____.‎ ‎   A. 10th Gate       B. Gate 10    C. the Gate 10      D. 10 Gate ‎18. Two ____ died of cold in that country last winter.‎ ‎   A. hundreds old people            B. hundreds of old people ‎   C. hundred old people             D. hundred of old people ‎19. –what can I do for you ?‎ ‎   –I’d like to take ____ these tomatoes.‎ ‎   A. two dozen of     B. two dozen    C. two dozens     D. two dozens of ‎20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. ____ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have ____ fourth.‎ ‎   A. The; the        B. The; /    C. /; the         D. The; a ‎21. Many sheep always ____ grass here.‎ ‎   A. eat     B. eats   C. eating      D. is eating ‎22. No sound and no voice ____ for a long time.‎ ‎   A. have heard      B. has heard   C. have been heard    D. has been heard ‎23. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.‎ ‎   A. stand many lakes               B. lie many lakes ‎   C. many lakes lie                  D. many lakes stand ‎24. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.‎ ‎   A. help         B. helping      C. helps         D. to help ‎25. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.‎ ‎   A. play       B. plays     C. playing     D. is played ‎26. Neither ____ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.‎ ‎   A. are       B. is      C. have      D. has ‎27. A great deal of trouble ____ before us.‎ ‎   A. lie     B. lies     C. lays      D. lied ‎28. ____ money were spent on the bridge.‎ ‎   A. Large amounts of       B. A few     C. Quite a few         D. A number of ‎29. The quantity of books in the library ____ amazing.‎ ‎   A. is          B. are     C. were     D. being ‎30. The excellent service of the waiters ____ highly praised. That’s say why the restaurant is always full of people.‎ ‎   A. were        B. are     C. was       D. is ‎31. —____ he or you the teacher of English?‎ ‎   —The teacher with a number of students ____ in the classroom.‎ ‎   A. Is, is        B Is, are     C. Are, is        D. Are, are ‎32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, ____ a wooden bridge.‎ ‎   A. lie        B. are lying      C. lies       D. lays ‎33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，____ a small yellow cap.‎ ‎   A. each of them has              B. they each have ‎   C. everyone has                 D. each wearing ‎34. The Chinese people ____ brave and hardworking. The Chinese ____ a brave and hardworking people.‎ ‎   A. are, are    B. is, is     C. are, is       D. is, are ‎35. More than one student ____ been sent to Japan since 1990.‎ ‎   More than one hundred students ____ been sent to U.S.A.‎ ‎   A. have, have     B. has, has     C. have, has         D. has, have ‎36. According to a new survey, every year about ____ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.‎ ‎   A. 30 millions of     B. 30 million of   C. 30 millions      D. 30 million ‎37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.‎ ‎   A. invited; is allowed            B. are invited; are allowed ‎   C. being invited; allowed         D. invited; are allowed.‎ 高考集锦 ‎1.        As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.‎ A. number; has   B. quantity; has    C. number; have      D. quantity; have ‎2.        ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001）‎ A. Several million  B. Many millions  C. Several millions   D. Many million ‎3.        The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(辽宁2006)‎ A. is going                  B. go   C. goes                       D. are going ‎4.        He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.‎ A. is        B. are        C. have been        D. has been ‎5.        We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.   (湖南2007)‎ A. is        B. are   C. has been   D. have been ‎6.        As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days. ‎ A. was keeping    B. keep                    C. keeps                   D. were keeping ‎7.        A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.(江苏2006)‎ A. is           B. are   C. was     D. were ‎8.        Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.  ‎ A. are  B. is  C. being  D. to be ‎9.        Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.  (上海2005)‎ A. work    B. working  C. is working      D. are working ‎10.    Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.   (辽宁2005)‎ A. is working      B. works     C. work          D. worked ‎11.    What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.  ‎ A. is                 B. was         C. has been           D. will be ‎12.    —Did you go to the show last night?‎ ‎—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. (陕西 2008)‎ A. were             B. have been   C. has been        D. was ‎ ‎ 请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time. ‎ ‎2. _______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?‎ ‎3. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.‎ ‎4. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.‎ ‎5. The news ______ (be) very exciting.‎ ‎6. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.‎ ‎7. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.‎ ‎8. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.‎ ‎9. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.‎ ‎10. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.‎ ‎11. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.‎ ‎12. —_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting?‎ ‎—Neither she nor I________(be).‎ ‎13. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.‎ ‎14. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.‎ ‎15. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.‎ ‎ ‎ 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。‎ ‎1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.‎ ‎2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.‎ ‎3. What caused the accident was stones on the road.‎ ‎4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party.‎ ‎5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.‎ ‎6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.‎ ‎7. Mathematics are the language of science.‎ ‎8. Many a person have read the novel.‎ ‎9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology.‎ ‎10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.             ‎ ‎11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial. ‎ ‎12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables.‎ ‎13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives,  that promote their understanding of each other.   ‎ ‎ ‎ 翻译下边的句子 ‎1.          警察们在追赶一个强盗。‎ ‎2.          你的问题答案不只一个。‎ ‎3.          我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。‎ ‎4.          由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。‎ ‎5.          我们两人都没受过正规训练。‎ ‎6.          在场的许多人都反对他的计划。‎ ‎7.          八加四等于十二。‎ ‎8.          造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。‎ ‎9.          造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。‎ ‎10.   何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。‎ ‎11.       钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 l        单选题答案 ‎1-5 CDABB                 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC               16-20 ABCAD ‎ 21-25ADBCB               26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD               36-37DA l        高考集锦 1-5BACDA   6-10 CABCC  11-12 BD l        用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：‎ ‎1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时， 通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）; 若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。‎ ‎2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。‎ ‎4. are。‎ ‎5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎6. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。‎ ‎7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”‎ ‎8. am。     ‎ ‎9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with， as well  as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。‎ ‎11. has。两个并列的名词由each，every， no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。‎ ‎12. Is; am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or， either ... or, neither ... nor或 not only ... but also等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。‎ ‎13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。‎ ‎14. has。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。   ‎ ‎15. are。“the+形容词 / 过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎ ‎ l        改错[解析与拓展]‎ ‎1. 第二个is改为are。定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词保持一致。本句中先行词是girls，而不是one，因此谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎2. are改为is。本句中who引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是one，而不是members，因此谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎3. was改为were。本句的主语是what引导的名词性从句，what引导主语从句时，谓语动词的数取决于对what所代表数的理解，常与其后的名词一致。‎ ‎4. are改为is或and后加the。当主语由and连接时，如果它指同一人或物时，and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词用单数；如果and连接的两个名词前有两个冠词，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎5. are改为is。当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。‎ ‎6. is改为are。“a number of + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of  + 名词复数”后的谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎7. are改为is。英语中以“?鄄s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎8. have改为has。用many a或more than one修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎9. are 改为is。主语是what 引导的主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。‎ ‎10. are 改为is。该剧是一个倒装句，主语是a castle，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。‎ ‎11. 应把is改为are。因为主语是difficulties，谓语动词应保持一致，为复数形式。‎ ‎12.本句为倒装句，主语是hundreds of billboards为复数形式，谓语动词应保持一致，改为复数形式were。‎ ‎13.应改promote为promotes。此句是强调句型，真正的主语是communication，遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词与主语保持一致，为单数形式。 ‎ l        翻译句子 ‎1.        The police are after a robber.‎ ‎2.        There is more than one answer to your question.‎ ‎3.        My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.‎ ‎4.        A committee of seven students is to consider the matter.‎ ‎5.        Neither of us has gone through regular training.‎ ‎6.        A good many people present are against his plan.‎ ‎7.        Eight and four makes / make twelve.‎ ‎8.        What caused the accident is a complete mystery.‎ ‎9.        What caused the accident and who was responsible for it are a mystery.‎ ‎10.    When to start and what to take depend on the weather.‎ ‎11.    The iron and steel industry plays an important role in our economy.‎ ‎ ‎