【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之：话题六　饮食与健康（A） 7页

话题六　饮食与健康(A)‎ A ‎[2019·山东师大附中模拟]‎ HOLLAND & BARRETT Valerian_capsules_(缬草胶囊)‎ A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.‎ Active Ingredients：‎ Each capsule contains 337 mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian officinalis L) (equivalent to 1683 mg－2020 mg of Valerian root)．‎ Dosage(剂量)：‎ For oral use only.‎ For adults and elderly：‎ Mild anxiety — Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.‎ To aid sleep — Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.‎ Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2 － 4 weeks.‎ Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.‎ Warnings：‎ Do not exceed (超过) the stated dose.‎ Do not take this product if you are：‎ ‎●Under 18 years of age ‎●Pregnant or breastfeeding ‎●Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this product ‎●Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxiety Storage：‎ Store the capsules below 25 ℃.‎ Keep the bottle tightly closed.‎ Keep out of sight and reach of children.‎ Registration Holder：‎ NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom 体裁：说明文　题材：饮食与健康　主题：缬草胶囊 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缬草胶囊这种传统的草药产品。它可用于暂时缓解轻度焦虑症状和帮助睡眠。文章还介绍了它的活性成分、剂量、使用时间、注意事项和如何存储等信息。‎ ‎1．Which of the following can this product be intended for?‎ A．A mother with a child to feed.‎ B．A junior high school student.‎ C．An elder allergic to Valerian.‎ D．An adult with no other dose.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据文中的“For adults and elderly”及“Do not take this product if you are：”中列举的前三条内容可知，缬草胶囊是为18岁以上，除孕妇或哺乳期和过敏者之外的成年人和老年人提供的，故选D项。‎ ‎2．How many capsules can you take at most to aid your night sleep each day?‎ A．1. B．2.‎ C．3. D．4.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。由“To aid sleep — Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary”可知，为了帮助睡眠，每天最多能服用两粒缬草胶囊，故选B项。‎ ‎3．How long can the capsule be taken continuously at most before it works?‎ A．4 weeks. B．Half a month.‎ C．1 hour. D．30 minutes.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。由“If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.”可知，在这个胶囊起作用之前，你最多能连续服用四周，故选A项。‎ 亮点句积累：If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4‎ ‎ weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.‎ 译文：如果症状恶化或在4周后没有改善，应咨询医生或专业的保健医生。‎ 词汇积累：traditional adj.传统的　temporary adj.暂时的　contain v．包含，容纳　tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地 B ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ·B]‎ Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎ In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.‎ ‎“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”‎ The eightpart series (系列节目), Save Money：Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.‎ With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：大众生活　　主题：少花钱，健康饮食 ‎【文章大意】　本文介绍了在英国的一档名为Save Money：Good Food的电视节目。主持人Susanna Reid和厨师Matt ‎ Tebbutt向观众介绍如何少花钱做出营养丰富的、可口的食物。‎ ‎【难句分析】　In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.‎ 分析：本句中how to reduce food waste是“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语，while doing结构为状语从句的省略。‎ 译文：在Save Money: Good Food节目中，她每周拜访不同的家庭，并在厨师Matt Tebbutt的协助下，针对如何减少食物浪费为他们提出建议，同时为他们准备每天花不到5英镑(就可以做一顿好吃的饭菜的)食谱。‎ 熟词生义：storm常用义：n.暴风雨，暴风雪 习语新义：cook up a storm起劲地烹调 ‎4．What do we know about Susanna Reid?‎ A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests. ‎ B．She has started a new programme.‎ C．She dislikes working early in the morning. ‎ D．She has had a tight budget for her family.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。‎ ‎5．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?‎ A．He buys cooking materials for her. ‎ B．He prepares food for her kids.‎ C．He assists her in cooking matters. ‎ D．He invites guest families for her.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.”可知，在节目中，厨师Matt Tebbutt帮助Susanna Reid给家庭提出关于如何减少食物浪费的建议和准备食谱。‎ ‎6．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?‎ A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. ‎ B．Provide some advice for the readers.‎ C．Add some background information. ‎ D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。上文介绍了Save Money: Good Food这个电视节目的情况，本段介绍了与此相关的节目Save Money: Good Health的情况，旨在提供一些背景信息。‎ ‎7．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart ‎ B．Balancing Our Daily Diet C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef ‎ D．Cooking Well for Less 答案与解析：D　考查标题判断。本文介绍了由Susanna Reid主持的一档电视节目，给观众介绍如何少花钱做出好吃又有营养的饭菜，因此本文的最佳标题应为Cooking Well for Less。‎ C ‎[2019·合肥市质量预测]‎ Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40yearold, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.‎ She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when she's out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn't complaining.‎ Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”. The woman doesn't touch anything that has been cooked.‎ And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of MiamiDade County, Florida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!‎ When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40yearold at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs. Larkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her ‎ healthy secrets.‎ Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn't even take an aspirin.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：健康养生　主题：Mrs. Larkins保持健康年轻的方法 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Mrs. Larkins是如何保持健康年轻的。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”．‎ 分析：本句包含两个分句。第一个分句中“the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet”为宾语从句，省略了连接词that；“consisting of... seeds and nuts”为现在分词短语作定语；“grown in her own garden”为过去分词短语作定语。‎ 译文：Larkins夫人说她美丽的秘诀在于她的那些种植在她自己的园子里的有机蔬菜、水果、种子和坚果组成的特殊饮食，她把这种特殊饮食称为“年轻的源泉”。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The organic food. 　　 B．Her beauty.‎ C．Specially cooked food. D．Her raw diet.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及画线词所在句子的前半部分“Mrs.Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet，consisting of organic vegetables，fruits，seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”可知，it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食。选D项。‎ ‎9．What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?‎ A．Strongwilled. B．Honest.‎ C．Modest. D．Openminded.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段的倒数第二句“It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever”及倒数第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years，Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food”‎ 可知，Mrs.Larkins是一位意志坚定的人。选A项。‎ ‎10．What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?‎ A．She sold them to the local people.‎ B．She abandoned them at the age of 70.‎ C．She publicized them in various ways.‎ D．She improved them with her husband's help.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“Mrs.Larkins has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知，Mrs. Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀。选C项。‎ ‎11．What is the author's attitude towards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?‎ A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.‎ C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查观点态度。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decision that was.I mean，just look at her”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知，作者对她的这种生活方式是赞成的。‎