2020届二轮复习写作基础篇专题技能突破一句子成分之定语 2页

‎2020届二轮复习 写作基础篇专题技能突破一句子成分之定语 ‎【技能讲解】　定语用来修饰或限定名词或代词，可作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句。‎ 典例剖析 ‎1.[课标全国卷Ⅰ] It carries articles written_by_foreign_ friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.‎ ‎[答案]　written by...过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。句意：它刊登了外国友人写的关于他们家乡文化的文章。‎ ‎2．[陕西高考]Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several_English activities of_my_class,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.‎ ‎[答案]　本句中，使用了形容词helping、several English，介词短语of my class, which引导的定语从句，多种形式作定语，使整句话显得饱满。句意：我成功地在几次班级的英语活动中向她伸出援助之手，这也受到了老师和同学们的赞赏。‎ ‎3．[河北质检Ⅱ]Every class is required to put on one performance, in_which_students_can_sing_songs,_dance,_act_out_ ‎ textbook_dramas,_tell_stories_or_give_speeches.‎ ‎[答案]　本句中in which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰performance，成为亮点。句意：每个班级都需要表演节目，学生可以唱歌、跳舞、表演课本中的剧目、讲故事或者做演讲。‎ 技能点拨　写好定语从句的三个步骤：首先，写出两个简单句；然后，找出两个简单句中重叠的名词；最后用相应的关系词连接。分词作定语也可以转换成定语从句。‎ 技能演练 补全句子 ‎1．During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, _________ (那儿的空气清新、人们友好)．‎ 答案：where air is fresh and people are friendly ‎ ‎2．When I was enjoying the ________(美妙的) scenery around, something ________ (令人不悦的)caught my eyes.‎ 答案：fantastic; unpleasant ‎3．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, ______________________________________ (这对我们享受和谐生活至关重要) harmonious life.‎ 答案：which is essential to enjoying ‎ ‎4．Mrs Wang is the teacher _________________________________ (她的儿子被北大录取了)．‎ 答案：whose son was admitted to Beijing University ‎5．There are more than 740 million Chinese ____________________ (接触到二手烟， expose) in public places now.‎ 答案：exposed to secondhand smoking