【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十四（11页word版） 11页

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十四 ‎[一]‎ How to Get Teens to Establish Sleeping Habits Although you might not be able to control all of the factors that interfere(干预) with your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these sleep tips.‎ ‎1. 36 Pick a time for her to go to bed each night and a time for waking up that allows her to get enough sleep and get to class on time. If your teen goes to bed at 11 p.m. and gets up at 7:30 a.m., she’ll get eight and a half hours a night. If school starts earlier than that, she’ll have to go to bed earlier.‎ ‎2. Keep electronic gadgets(设备) out of your teen’s bedroom. Have your teen leave her phone and other devices in the living room or kitchen when she goes to bed. If your teen brings her phone or tablet to bed with her, she might stay up late checking her social media pages or sending texts. 37 .‎ ‎3. Set up a pre-bedtime schedule. 38 Encourage activities that will help her relax and get ready for sleeping, such as light reading, listening to quiet music or taking a bath.‎ ‎ 39 . Sleeping into the afternoon or going to bed very late on Friday and Saturday can throw off a teen’s sleep schedule and make it difficult for her to fall asleep at the usual time on Sunday night.‎ ‎4. Make your teenager’s room ideal for sleep by keeping it dark and cool. 40 If your teen’s room tends to be hot, put an air conditioner in the window or adjust the thermostat before she goes to bed. Bright light helps a teen wake up in the morning. Either head to her room to open the curtains or place a lamp by her bed so that she can turn it on after waking up.‎ A. After this, she will sleep soundly.‎ B. Create a sleep schedule with your teenager.‎ C. Sleeping well is very important for teenagers.‎ D. Stick to the sleep schedule, even on weekends.‎ E. Hang up curtains or blinds to block out light from the windows.‎ F. The bright light from the screen also makes it difficult for people to fall asleep.‎ G. About an hour before a teenager goes to bed, turn off the television, computer and other gadgets.‎ 参考答案：36-40．BFGDE ‎[二]‎ Whether you want to improve your writing skills as a creative writer ‎ or simply perfect your skills for schoolwork, you can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.‎ ‎1. Use active instead of passive voice.‎ In English, the most basic sentence structure is S-V-O: Subject-Verb-Object( 主-谓-宾). The passive voice(被动语态) usually requires more words and use of a “to be” verb form, which can suck the energy out of your writing. Learn to avoid these constructions as much as you can. 36 It conventionally uses the passive voice to put the emphasis on the results, rather than the researchers. ‎ ‎2. 37 ‎ Finding the right verb or adjective(形容词) can turn an uninspired sentence into one people will remember and quote for years to come. Look for words that are as specific as possible. Strong doesn't mean obscure, or more complicated. Don't say "utilize" when you could say "use." 38 ‎ ‎3. Cut the chaff. ‎ ‎ 39 You don't get points for saying in 50 words what could be said in 20, or for using multi-syllable(音节) words when a short one does just as well. It might feel good at first to pack a lot of ideas and details into a single sentence, but chances are that sentence is just going to be hard to read. If a phrase doesn't add anything valuable, just cut it. 40 If you notice that your writing is filled with "-ly" words, it might be time to take a deep breath and give your writing more focus.‎ ‎ A. Use strong words. ‎ ‎ B. Show, don't tell. ‎ ‎ C. Good writing is simple, clear and direct.‎ ‎ D. The main exception to this is science writing.‎ ‎ E. Cutting the chaff is best done at the editing stage.‎ ‎ F. "He sprinted" is not necessarily better than "he ran."‎ G. Don't write "screamed fearfully" -- "scream" already suggests fear.‎ 参考答案：36-40 DAFCG ‎[三]‎ ‎ Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem. It’s OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations. 61 Some people want to feel less shy so they can enjoy socializing and being themselves around others. Here are some tips on overcoming shy feelings.‎ ‎ ● 62 Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations ‎ with people you feel most comfortable around. Smile and build your confidence.‎ ‎ ● Think of some conversation starters. Often the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment (赞美), or asking a question. 63 ‎ ‎ ● Rehearse (排练) what to say. When you are ready to try something you’ve been avoiding because of shyness — like a phone call or a conversation, write down what you want to say. Read it out loud in front of a mirror. Then just do your social activities. 64 Few of the things that more confident people do are perfect, either.‎ ‎ ● Give yourself a chance. 65 Practice socializing with these new people and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them. Don’t let these worries and feelings keep you from trying.‎ A. Start small with people you know.‎ B. Then you can start smiling and saying “hello” in real life.‎ C. One of the best ways to get over shyness is to believe in yourself.‎ D. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.‎ E. Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to approach someone.‎ F. Don’t worry if they’re not exactly like you have practiced or they’re not perfect.‎ G. But shyness prevents some people from being as comfortable as they’d like to be.‎ 参考答案：61-65 GAEFD ‎[四]‎ It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people. ‎ During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. 36 ‎ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. 37 ‎ The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting ‎ to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. 38 Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.‎ By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. 39 Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.‎ When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. 40 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.‎ As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.‎ ‎ A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.‎ ‎ B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.‎ ‎ C. I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance.‎ ‎ D. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.‎ ‎ E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.‎ ‎ F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.‎ ‎ G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36. A 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. B ‎[五]‎ Getting along with parents ‎ Mom and dad are the most important people in your life, and they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime. It’s a parent’s job to love and guide kids, and most parents will do this as long as they live. 16 Here are four ways you can stay close, get along, and ‎ build a strong relationship.‎ Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad. 17 Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself, maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, try a board game, or read a book together. ‎ ‎ 18 Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re upset. But your mom and dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell your parents if you’re sad or struggling with something. If you don’t usually do this, give it a try and you will be glad.‎ Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. 19 It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so excited!‎ Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. 20 In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.‎ A. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company（陪伴）?‎ B. It’s important to show that you care for each other.‎ C. But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies.‎ D. Share your feelings and ask for help. ‎ E. Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch.‎ F. You can brighten your parents’ day with a hug, a card or a joke.‎ G. That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad.‎ 参考答案：16---20 G A D F B ‎[六]‎ It's every parent's worst nightmare.36.__F__. Now scientists say they have found a better way to wake up sleeping youngsters. Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of their mother's voice is about three times more likely to wake them than a traditional alarm. ‎ Moreover, they can escape more quickly. ‎ Dr Gary Smith, a co－author of the research from the Nationwide Children's hospital in Ohio and his colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old.37.__C__. While one alarm featured a high－pitched beep, the other three featured the voice of the child's mother calling either the child's name, giving instructions such as: “Wake up! Leave the room！”， or both. Each child slept in a lab－based room that resembled a real bedroom, and was shown how to escape from the room before they went to bed. They each experienced all four alarms—the order of which was chosen randomly.‎ ‎38．__D__. About 90% of children woke for a vocal alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm. In addition, the children shook off their sleep faster, with a median(中位数) value of two seconds for the voice alarm compared with more than two and a half minutes for the traditional alarm.39.__G__．‎ Prof Niamh Nic Daéid, director of the Leverhulme Research Centre at the University of Dundee, said the research supported by her team found a human voice combined with a low－frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional high－pitched alarm.40.__A__， which might have made them more responsive to an alarm, while more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in waking up children.‎ A. But she noted that the latest study involved children sleeping in a location other than their own bedroom B. But she said it was important to look at developing better alarms ‎ C. None of them had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep D. The results show that voice alarms appear to be more effective than high－pitched beeps E. What's more, it does so faster and is linked to a quicker escape F. There's a fire in the house; the alarms are beeping, but the children are in deep sleep G. Similarly, escape times were longer in the cases of the beeping alarms 参考答案：【解析】‎ ‎36．该空是对nightmare的解释。‎ ‎37．上文提到该实验是针对176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old进行的，后文进一步说明这群小孩的情况。‎ ‎38．38空是本段的主题句，说明实验的结果，从D项的results就可以得出答案。‎ ‎39．实验结果表明：当警报是妈妈的声音时，孩子更快地从睡梦中被叫醒了，叫醒所需的时间中位数是2秒。相比之下，传统警报所需时间的中位数超过 2.5 分钟。同样，当警报是“哔哔”声时，逃跑所需的时间更长。‎ ‎40．Prof Niamh Nic Daéid说“研究表明： a human voice combined with a low－frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional high－pitched alarm”。后文是一个转折，表明她的观点。‎ ‎[七]‎ ‎ Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.‎ ‎●You can meet a really great person ‎ Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. 36 . You can also meet someone who`ll give you a chance to get your dream job.‎ ‎● 37 ‎ You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’ points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your view.‎ ‎●You improve your social skills ‎ 38 . Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.‎ ‎●You'll feel a boost of confidence If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge you. ‎ ‎ 39 .You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.‎ ‎●You can cheer someone up The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better. ‎ ‎ 40 . Compliment(夸奖）people and they’ll think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.‎ A. Smile and people will smile in return.‎ B. You can expand your world view.‎ C. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?‎ D. I'm also extremely shy but I realize it's not an issue at all.‎ E. You can meet a person who'll become your best friend in future.‎ F. It may show you the solutions you didn't know about.‎ G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers 参考答案：36---40.EBGDA ‎[八]‎ Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time．56 Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much．But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．‎ ‎ Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:‎ ‎ （1）Get support．When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives．57 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet．‎ ‎ （2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh, dear, that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．58‎ ‎ （3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business．59 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it．‎ ‎ （4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary（暂时的）．Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．‎ ‎ These steps aren't magic, but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster．60‎ A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．‎ B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them．‎ C．Different people feel stress in different ways．‎ D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone．‎ E．You need to figure out what the problem is．‎ F．And don't forget about your friends．‎ G．Then, find a way to calm down．‎ 参考答案：56-60 CFAED ‎[九]‎ Some Most Common Senior Year Mistakes ‎___16___You’d better find out how to avoid these common mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.‎ Here we’ve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don’t make them.‎ Skipping Classes Skipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests. ___17___ As is known to all, information you’ll need for your major (专业) in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.‎ Forgetting to Study When you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!‎ ‎_____18_____ To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way you’ll have ample time to get your work done.‎ Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much Your mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but don’t forget the here and now.___19___‎ Failing to Use Available Resources Teachers know about all the challenges you’re facing. ____20____This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.‎ A. Start preparing for college B. Mismanaging Your Time C. Your senior year of high school is a busy time D. And don’t forget to think ahead to university classes E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.‎ F. Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans ‎ G. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.‎ 参考答案： 16-20 EDBFG ‎[十]‎ Cycling is a good form of sports, here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably.‎ ‎___36___ .Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理疗师）and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.‎ Put on clothes. While it’s warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and cuter layers that do not absorb water. ___37___‎ Be reasonable. ___38___ , don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn't be your starting position. Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.‎ Fix the fit. If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isn't adjusted properly for your height. ___39___ , but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.‎ Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians. ___40___ . Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicycle safe. com, for instance, listing 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.‎ A. Watch your feet B. Ask experts for help C. Stop there and let others pass by first D. Go for bright colors that help you be seen E. If you are just starting out and aren't in good shape F. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills G. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seal 参考答案：36-40 ADEGF